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Lavallé L, Brunelin J, Jardri R, Haesebaert F, Mondino M. The neural signature of reality-monitoring: A meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies. Hum Brain Mapp 2023. [PMID: 37246722 DOI: 10.1002/hbm.26387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Revised: 04/21/2023] [Accepted: 05/11/2023] [Indexed: 05/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Distinguishing imagination and thoughts from information we perceived from the environment, a process called reality-monitoring, is important in everyday situations. Although reality monitoring seems to overlap with the concept of self-monitoring, which allows one to distinguish self-generated actions or thoughts from those generated by others, the two concepts remain largely separate cognitive domains and their common brain substrates have received little attention. We investigated the brain regions involved in these two cognitive processes and explored the common brain regions they share. To do this, we conducted two separate coordinate-based meta-analyses of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies assessing the brain regions involved in reality- and self-monitoring. Few brain regions survived threshold-free cluster enhancement family-wise multiple comparison correction (p < .05), likely owing to the small number of studies identified. Using uncorrected statistical thresholds recommended by Signed Differential Mapping with Permutation of Subject Images, the meta-analysis of reality-monitoring studies (k = 9 studies including 172 healthy subjects) revealed clusters in the lobule VI of the cerebellum, the right anterior medial prefrontal cortex and anterior thalamic projections. The meta-analysis of self-monitoring studies (k = 12 studies including 192 healthy subjects) highlighted the involvement of a set of brain regions including the lobule VI of the left cerebellum and fronto-temporo-parietal regions. We showed with a conjunction analysis that the lobule VI of the cerebellum was consistently engaged in both reality- and self-monitoring. The current findings offer new insights into the common brain regions underlying reality-monitoring and self-monitoring, and suggest that the neural signature of the self that may occur during self-production should persist in memories.
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Affiliation(s)
- Layla Lavallé
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon CRNL U1028 UMR5292, PSYR2, Bron, France
- CH le Vinatier, Bron, France
| | - Jérôme Brunelin
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon CRNL U1028 UMR5292, PSYR2, Bron, France
- CH le Vinatier, Bron, France
| | - Renaud Jardri
- Université de Lille, INSERM U-1172, Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Plasticity & Subjectivity Team, Lille, France
| | - Frédéric Haesebaert
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon CRNL U1028 UMR5292, PSYR2, Bron, France
- CH le Vinatier, Bron, France
| | - Marine Mondino
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon CRNL U1028 UMR5292, PSYR2, Bron, France
- CH le Vinatier, Bron, France
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Vignaud P, Lavallé L, Brunelin J, Prieto N. Are psychological debriefing groups after a potential traumatic event suitable to prevent the symptoms of PTSD? Psychiatry Res 2022; 311:114503. [PMID: 35287042 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2021] [Revised: 03/02/2022] [Accepted: 03/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Psychological debriefing is a psychotherapeutic approach developed for early intervention in civilians and professionals who have to cope with a potential traumatic event (PTE). Although initial works claimed that this approach may decrease symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), some studies have concluded that the clinical benefits of psychological debriefing were limited. Several methodological variations could explain the discrepancies observed among studies. Among these variations, how the approach is administered to participants should have importance, and clinical evidence suggests that debriefing groups instead of individuals could have a beneficial clinical effect. We conducted a systematic search of the literature investigating the clinical effects of psychological debriefing groups on PTSD symptoms after a PTE according to the PRISMA guidelines. Among the 790 articles found, 11 met our inclusion criteria. Most of these articles did not support any beneficial effect of psychological debriefing groups on PTSD symptoms. A large number of methodological variations that may influence the outcomes of these studies were observed. Psychological debriefing groups did not seem efficient in alleviating PTSD symptoms. Further studies of high methodological quality are needed to elucidate the effect of psychological debriefing groups on specific PTSD symptoms and on nonspecific symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philippe Vignaud
- Hospices civils de Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Cellule d'urgences médico psychologiques, 69437 Lyon, France; Hospices civils de Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Centre régional du Psychotraumatisme Auvergne Rhône Alpes, 69437 Lyon, France.
| | - Layla Lavallé
- INSERM U1028, CNRS UMR5292, PSYR2 Team, Centre de recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69437 Lyon, France; Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier, 69677 Bron, France
| | - Jérôme Brunelin
- INSERM U1028, CNRS UMR5292, PSYR2 Team, Centre de recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69437 Lyon, France; Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier, 69677 Bron, France
| | - Nathalie Prieto
- Hospices civils de Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Cellule d'urgences médico psychologiques, 69437 Lyon, France; Hospices civils de Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Centre régional du Psychotraumatisme Auvergne Rhône Alpes, 69437 Lyon, France
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Lavallé L, Dondé C, Gawęda Ł, Brunelin J, Mondino M. Impaired self-recognition in individuals with no full-blown psychotic symptoms represented across the continuum of psychosis: a meta-analysis. Psychol Med 2021; 51:2864-2874. [PMID: 32466806 DOI: 10.1017/s003329172000152x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Impairments in self-recognition (i.e. recognition of own thoughts and actions) have been repeatedly shown in individuals with schizophrenia. According to classical clinical characterizations, schizophrenia is included in a continuum encompassing a large range of genetic statuses, psychotic states and symptoms. The current meta-analysis aims to determine whether self-recognition is affected by individuals within the psychosis continuum. METHOD Three populations were considered: people with an at-risk mental state for psychosis (ARMS), hallucination-prone individuals and unaffected relatives of patients with schizophrenia. Eleven studies contrasted self-recognition between these three populations (n = 386) and healthy controls (n = 315) and four studies used correlational analysis to estimate comparable effects (n = 629). Eligible studies used experimental paradigms including source-monitoring and self-monitoring. RESULTS We observed significantly reduced self-recognition accuracy in these populations [g = -0.44 (-0.71 to -0.17), p = 0.002] compared to controls. No influence of the type of population, experimental paradigm or study design was observed. CONCLUSION The present analysis argues for self-recognition deficits in populations with no full-blown psychotic symptoms represented across the continuum of psychosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Layla Lavallé
- Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, INSERM U1028, CNRS UMR5292, PSYR2 Team, Lyon, F-69000, France
- Lyon University, F-69000, France
- Centre Hospitalier le Vinatier, Batiment 416, 95 Bd Pinel, 69678Bron, France
| | - Clément Dondé
- Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, INSERM U1028, CNRS UMR5292, PSYR2 Team, Lyon, F-69000, France
- Lyon University, F-69000, France
- Centre Hospitalier le Vinatier, Batiment 416, 95 Bd Pinel, 69678Bron, France
| | - Łukasz Gawęda
- Experimental Psychopathology Lab, Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jérome Brunelin
- Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, INSERM U1028, CNRS UMR5292, PSYR2 Team, Lyon, F-69000, France
- Lyon University, F-69000, France
- Centre Hospitalier le Vinatier, Batiment 416, 95 Bd Pinel, 69678Bron, France
| | - Marine Mondino
- Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, INSERM U1028, CNRS UMR5292, PSYR2 Team, Lyon, F-69000, France
- Lyon University, F-69000, France
- Experimental Psychopathology Lab, Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
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Perret M, Lavallé L, Haesebaert F, Suaud-Chagny MF, Brunelin J, Mondino M. Neuroanatomical correlates of reality monitoring in patients with schizophrenia and auditory hallucinations. Eur Psychiatry 2021; 64:e58. [PMID: 34548121 PMCID: PMC8516745 DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.2234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Reality-monitoring process enables to discriminate memories of internally generated information from memories of externally derived information. Studies have reported impaired reality-monitoring abilities in schizophrenia patients with auditory hallucinations (AHs), specifically with an exacerbated externalization bias, as well as alterations in neural activity within frontotemporoparietal areas. In healthy subjects, impaired reality-monitoring abilities have been associated with reduction of the paracingulate sulcus (PCS). The current study aimed to identify neuroanatomical correlates of reality monitoring in patients with schizophrenia. Methods Thirty-five patients with schizophrenia and AHs underwent a reality-monitoring task and a 3D anatomical MRI scan at 1.5 T. PCS lengths were measured separately for each hemisphere, and whole-brain voxel-based morphometry analyses were performed using the Computational Anatomy Toolbox (version 12.6) to evaluate the gray-matter volume (GMV). Partial correlation analyses were used to investigate the relationship between reality-monitoring and neuroanatomical outcomes (PCS length and GMV), with age and intracranial volume as covariates. Results The right PCS length was positively correlated with reality-monitoring accuracy (Spearman’s ρ = 0.431, p = 0.012) and negatively with the externalization bias (Spearman’s ρ = −0.379, p = 0.029). Reality-monitoring accuracy was positively correlated with GMV in the right angular gyrus, whereas externalization bias was negatively correlated with GMV in the left supramarginal gyrus/superior temporal gyrus, in the right lingual gyrus and in the bilateral inferior temporal/fusiform gyri (voxel-level p < 0.001 and cluster-level p < 0.05, FDR-corrected). Conclusions Reduced reality-monitoring abilities were significantly associated with shorter right PCS and reduced GMV in temporal and parietal regions of the reality-monitoring network in schizophrenia patients with AHs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mélanie Perret
- INSERM, U1028, CNRS, UMR5292, Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, Psychiatric Disorders: from Resistance to Response Team, LyonF-69000, France.,University Lyon 1, Villeurbanne F-69000, France.,Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier, Bron, France
| | - Layla Lavallé
- INSERM, U1028, CNRS, UMR5292, Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, Psychiatric Disorders: from Resistance to Response Team, LyonF-69000, France.,University Lyon 1, Villeurbanne F-69000, France.,Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier, Bron, France
| | - Frédéric Haesebaert
- INSERM, U1028, CNRS, UMR5292, Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, Psychiatric Disorders: from Resistance to Response Team, LyonF-69000, France.,University Lyon 1, Villeurbanne F-69000, France.,Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier, Bron, France
| | - Marie-Françoise Suaud-Chagny
- INSERM, U1028, CNRS, UMR5292, Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, Psychiatric Disorders: from Resistance to Response Team, LyonF-69000, France.,University Lyon 1, Villeurbanne F-69000, France.,Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier, Bron, France
| | - Jérôme Brunelin
- INSERM, U1028, CNRS, UMR5292, Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, Psychiatric Disorders: from Resistance to Response Team, LyonF-69000, France.,University Lyon 1, Villeurbanne F-69000, France.,Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier, Bron, France
| | - Marine Mondino
- INSERM, U1028, CNRS, UMR5292, Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, Psychiatric Disorders: from Resistance to Response Team, LyonF-69000, France.,University Lyon 1, Villeurbanne F-69000, France.,Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier, Bron, France
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Dondé C, Laprévote V, Lavallé L, Haesebaert F, Fakra E, Brunelin J. Cognitive insight in individuals with an at-risk mental state for psychosis: A meta-analysis. Early Interv Psychiatry 2021; 15:449-456. [PMID: 32452629 DOI: 10.1111/eip.12993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2019] [Revised: 01/09/2020] [Accepted: 04/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
AIM To compare cognitive insight abilities measured with the Beck Cognitive Insight Scale (BCIS) between individuals with an at-risk mental state (ARMS) and healthy controls. METHOD Review and meta-analysis based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. RESULTS A search for articles investigating cognitive insight in ARMS in the MEDLINE and ScienceDirect databases revealed five studies including 303 ARMS and 376 controls. Regarding BCIS subscales, ARMS individuals displayed significant higher scores for self-certainty than controls with a small-to-moderate effect size (ESg = 0.45 [0.23;0.67], P < .005), whereas no significant difference was observed for self-reflectiveness (ESg = -0.56 [-0.18;1.29], P = .14). No significant differences were observed between ARMS and controls for overall cognitive insight abilities as indexed by the BCIS composite score (ESg = -0.24 [-0.43;0.91], P = .45). CONCLUSIONS Self-certainty abnormalities seem to predate the expression of full-blown psychotic episode and to be higher in ARMS than in healthy controls. By contrast, ARMS did not display abnormal self-reflectiveness and overall cognitive insight abilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clément Dondé
- INSERM, U1028; CNRS, UMR5292; Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, Psychiatric Disorders: from Resistance to Response, PSYR2 Team, Lyon, France.,University Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France.,Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier, Bron, France
| | - Vincent Laprévote
- Pôle Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie d'Adultes du Grand Nancy, Centre Psychothérapique de Nancy, Laxou, France.,INSERM U1114, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg, Département de Psychiatrie, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.,Faculté de Médecine, Université de Lorraine, Nancy, France
| | - Layla Lavallé
- INSERM, U1028; CNRS, UMR5292; Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, Psychiatric Disorders: from Resistance to Response, PSYR2 Team, Lyon, France.,University Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France.,Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier, Bron, France
| | - Frédéric Haesebaert
- INSERM, U1028; CNRS, UMR5292; Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, Psychiatric Disorders: from Resistance to Response, PSYR2 Team, Lyon, France.,University Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France.,Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier, Bron, France
| | - Eric Fakra
- INSERM, U1028; CNRS, UMR5292; Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, Psychiatric Disorders: from Resistance to Response, PSYR2 Team, Lyon, France.,Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France
| | - Jerome Brunelin
- INSERM, U1028; CNRS, UMR5292; Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, Psychiatric Disorders: from Resistance to Response, PSYR2 Team, Lyon, France.,University Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France.,Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier, Bron, France
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Based on the observed clinical overlap between obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and schizophrenia (SCZ), both conditions may share, at least in part, common cognitive underpinnings. Among the cognitive deficits that could be involved, it has been hypothesized that patients share a failure in their abilities to monitor their own thoughts (source monitoring), leading to confusion between what they actually did or perceived and what they imagined. Although little is known regarding source-monitoring performances in patients with OCD, numerous studies in patients with SCZ have observed a relationship between delusions and/or hallucinations and deficits in both internal source- and reality-monitoring abilities. METHODS The present work compared source-monitoring performances (internal source and reality monitoring) between patients with OCD (n = 32), patients with SCZ (n = 38), and healthy controls (HC; n = 29). RESULTS We observed that patients with OCD and patients with SCZ displayed abnormal internal source-monitoring abilities compared to HC. Only patients with SCZ displayed abnormalities in reality monitoring compared to both patients with OCD and HC. CONCLUSIONS Internal source-monitoring deficits are shared by patients with OCD and SCZ and may contribute to the shared cognitive deficits that lead to obsessions and delusions. In contrast, reality-monitoring performance seems to differentiate patients with OCD from patients with SCZ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Layla Lavallé
- INSERM, U1028; CNRS, UMR5292; Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, PSYR2 Team, LyonF-69000, France.,University Lyon 1, VilleurbanneF-69000, France.,Center Hospitalier Le Vinatier, F-69500 Bron, France
| | - Rémy Bation
- INSERM, U1028; CNRS, UMR5292; Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, PSYR2 Team, LyonF-69000, France.,University Lyon 1, VilleurbanneF-69000, France.,Center Hospitalier Le Vinatier, F-69500 Bron, France.,Psychiatry Unit, Wertheimer Hospital, CHU, LyonF-69500, France
| | - Clément Dondé
- INSERM, U1028; CNRS, UMR5292; Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, PSYR2 Team, LyonF-69000, France.,University Lyon 1, VilleurbanneF-69000, France.,Center Hospitalier Le Vinatier, F-69500 Bron, France
| | - Marine Mondino
- INSERM, U1028; CNRS, UMR5292; Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, PSYR2 Team, LyonF-69000, France.,University Lyon 1, VilleurbanneF-69000, France.,Center Hospitalier Le Vinatier, F-69500 Bron, France
| | - Jérome Brunelin
- INSERM, U1028; CNRS, UMR5292; Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, PSYR2 Team, LyonF-69000, France.,University Lyon 1, VilleurbanneF-69000, France.,Center Hospitalier Le Vinatier, F-69500 Bron, France
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Lavallé L, Brunelin J, Bation R, Mondino M. Review of source-monitoring processes in obsessive-compulsive disorder. World J Psychiatry 2020; 10:12-20. [PMID: 32149045 PMCID: PMC7049523 DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v10.i2.12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2019] [Revised: 01/06/2020] [Accepted: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a severe mental illness characterized by persistent, intrusive and distressing obsessions and/or compulsions. Such symptoms have been conceptualized as resulting from a failure in source-monitoring processes, suggesting that patients with OCD fail to distinguish actions they perform from those they just imagine doing. In this study, we aimed to provide an updated and exhaustive review of the literature examining the relationship between source-monitoring and OCD. A systematic search in the literature through January 2019 allowed us to identify 13 relevant publications investigating source-monitoring abilities in patients with OCD or participants with subclinical compulsive symptoms. Most of the retrieved studies did not report any source-monitoring deficits in clinical and subclinical subjects compared with healthy volunteers. However, most of the studies reported that patients with OCD and subclinical subjects displayed reduced confidence in source-monitoring judgments or global cognitive confidence compared to controls. The present review highlighted some methodological and statistical limitations. Consequently, further studies are needed to explore source monitoring with regard to the subcategories of OCD symptoms (i.e., symmetry-ordering, contamination-washing, hoarding, aggressive obsession-checking, sexual-religious thoughts) and to clarify the relationship between source-monitoring subtypes (i.e., reality or internal source-monitoring) and confidence in these populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Layla Lavallé
- French National Institute of Health and Medical Research U1028, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR5292, Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, Lyon 69000, France
- Lyon University, Lyon 69000, France
- Centre Hospitalier le Vinatier, Batiment 416, Bron 69678, France
| | - Jérome Brunelin
- French National Institute of Health and Medical Research U1028, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR5292, Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, Lyon 69000, France
- Lyon University, Lyon 69000, France
- Centre Hospitalier le Vinatier, Batiment 416, Bron 69678, France
| | - Rémy Bation
- French National Institute of Health and Medical Research U1028, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR5292, Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, Lyon 69000, France
- Lyon University, Lyon 69000, France
- Centre Hospitalier le Vinatier, Batiment 416, Bron 69678, France
- Psychiatric Unit, Wertheimer Neurologic Hospital, Bron 69500, France
| | - Marine Mondino
- French National Institute of Health and Medical Research U1028, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR5292, Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, Lyon 69000, France
- Lyon University, Lyon 69000, France
- Centre Hospitalier le Vinatier, Batiment 416, Bron 69678, France
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