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Bode SM, Anwar E, Best DL, Patel M, Beers LS, Kaczorowski JM, Solomon BS, Chamberlain LJ. Pediatric advocacy: Advancement in academic institutions. Pediatr Res 2024:10.1038/s41390-023-02997-1. [PMID: 38195941 DOI: 10.1038/s41390-023-02997-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Revised: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
IMPACT Children are facing many threats to their health today that require system change at a sweeping level to have real-world impact. Pediatricians are positioned as natural leaders to advocate for these critical community and policy changes. Academic medical center (AMC) leaders recognize the importance of this advocacy and clear steps can be taken to improve the structure to support pediatricians in their advocacy careers through faculty development and promotion, including standardized scholarly measurement of the outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara M Bode
- Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
| | - Eimaan Anwar
- Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA
| | - Debra L Best
- Department of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Mona Patel
- Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Lee S Beers
- Department of General and Community Pediatrics, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC, USA
| | | | - Barry S Solomon
- Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MA, USA
| | - Lisa J Chamberlain
- Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA
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Godoy L, Hamburger S, Druskin LR, Willing L, Bostic JQ, Pustilnik SD, Beers LS, Biel MG, Long M. DC Mental Health Access in Pediatrics: Evaluating a Child Psychiatry Access Program in Washington, DC. J Pediatr Health Care 2022; 37:302-310. [PMID: 36529554 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2022.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 11/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Child psychiatry access programs (CPAPs) provide primary care providers (PCPs) with assistance in mental health diagnosis, management, and resource navigation. METHOD Data collected from DC Mental Health Access in Pediatrics (MAP) included PCPs and patient demographics, clinical encounter information, and provider satisfaction. RESULTS DC MAP consult volume increased 349.3% over the first 5 years. Services requested included care coordination (85.8%), psychiatric consultation (21.4%), and psychology/social work consultation (9.9%). Of psychiatry-involved consultations, PCPs managed patient medication care with DC MAP support 50.5% of the time. Most (94.1%) PCPs said they would recommend colleagues use DC MAP, and 29.6% reported diverting patients from the emergency departments using DC MAP. DISCUSSION DC MAP grew quickly, highlighting program impact and need. Demand for care coordination required flexible staffing and highlighted the need for coordination in pediatrics. Child psychiatry access programs offer an innovative way to enhance PCP management of their patients' mental health needs.
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Buka SL, Beers LS, Biel MG, Counts NZ, Hudziak J, Parade SH, Paris R, Seifer R, Drury SS. The Family is the Patient: Promoting Early Childhood Mental Health in Pediatric Care. Pediatrics 2022; 149:186907. [PMID: 35503309 PMCID: PMC9847420 DOI: 10.1542/peds.2021-053509l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Advances in developmental psychology, child psychiatry, and allied disciplines have pointed to events and experiences in the early years as the origin of many adult mental health challenges. Yet, children's mental health services still largely lack a developmental or prevention-focused orientation, with most referrals to mental health professionals occurring late, once problems are well established. An early childhood mental health system rooted in the principles of life-course health development would take a very different approach to designing, testing, and implementing prevention and intervention strategies directed toward early child mental health. Priorities for such a system include supporting healthy family environments, parent-child and family relationships, parents' emotional/behavioral health, and family routines as a means of providing the best possible neurobiological foundation for mental health across the life span. The system would include proactive, trauma-informed, multidisciplinary care, with integrated mental health and social services support embedded in pediatric primary care settings. Novel intervention approaches in need of further research include 2-generational dyadic interventions designed to improve the mental health of parents and children, mental health-oriented telemedicine, and contingency management (CM) strategies. Integral to this Life Course Health Development reformulation is a commitment by all organizations supporting children to primordial and primary prevention strategies to reduce racial and socioeconomic disparities in all settings. We contend that it is the family, not the individual child, that ought to be the identified target of these redesigned approaches, delivered through a transformed pediatric system with anticipated benefits for multiple health outcomes across the life course.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen L. Buka
- Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island,Address correspondence to Stephen Buka, ScD, Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South Main St, Providence, RI 02912. E-mail:
| | - Lee S. Beers
- Children’s National Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia,Child Health Advocacy Institute, Washington, District of Columbia
| | - Matthew G. Biel
- Departments of Psychiatry and Pediatrics, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia
| | - Nathaniel Z. Counts
- Mental Health America, Alexandria, Virginia,Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, New York
| | - James Hudziak
- Division of Child Psychiatry, Vermont Center for Children, Youth, and Families, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont
| | - Stephanie H. Parade
- Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island,Bradley/Hasbro Children’s Research Center, Bradley Hospital, East Providence, Rhode Island
| | - Ruth Paris
- Boston University School of Social Work, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Ronald Seifer
- Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Stacy S. Drury
- Departments of Psychiatry,Pediatrics, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana,Children’s Hospital New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana
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Lane A, Gavins A, Watson A, Domitrovich CE, Oruh CM, Morris C, Boogaard C, Sherwood C, Sharp DN, Charlot-Swilley D, Coates EE, Mathis E, Avent G, Robertson H, Le HN, Williams JC, Hawkins J, Patterson J, Ouyang JX, Hartz KA, Beers LS, Cole L, Biel MG, Bodrick NI, Bravo N, Baylor RS, Arbit R, Zuskov SF, Hoffman SB, McPherson SKL, Singh S, Greer SE, Banks-Mackey SN, Caleb S, Thomas S, Brent T, Spencer T. Advancing Antiracism in Community-Based Research Practices in Early Childhood and Family Mental Health. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2022; 61:15-22. [PMID: 34303784 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2021.06.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Revised: 06/10/2021] [Accepted: 07/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Structural racism-the ways that institutional policies, practices, and other norms operate to create and sustain race-based inequities1-has historically been foundational to the operations of academic medical centers and research institutions. Since its inception, academic medicine has depended on the exploitation of vulnerable communities to achieve medical, educational, and research goals.2 Research practices have long ignored or taken advantage of the individuals purportedly benefiting from the research, a dynamic most manifestly true for Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) communities in the United States. Reflecting current practices in racial justice work, we intentionally use the term "BIPOC" to highlight shared experiences within racially and ethnically minoritized communities, given the history of White supremacy in the United States. We acknowledge limitations of this term, which collapses myriad unique communities and histories into one construct. Specifically, child and adolescent psychiatry has historically been driven by Eurocentric approaches, paradigms, and methodology. These nonparticipatory dominant research practices have contributed to a lack of culturally responsive interventions for BIPOC communities, a paucity of evidence-based practices with demonstrated effectiveness within BIPOC communities, and disparities in access and quality of care.3 Mental health research involving BIPOC communities has been replete with exploitation and inequality.2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ambrose Lane
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; Health Alliance Network, Washington, DC
| | - Arrealia Gavins
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC
| | - Ar'Reon Watson
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC
| | - Celene E Domitrovich
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC; Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC; Georgetown University Center for Child and Human Development, Washington, DC
| | | | - Christina Morris
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC; Georgetown University Center for Child and Human Development, Washington, DC
| | - Claire Boogaard
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC
| | - Claudine Sherwood
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; Far Southeast Family Strengthening Collaborative, Washington, DC
| | - Destiny N Sharp
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; SPACES in Action, Washington, DC
| | - Dominique Charlot-Swilley
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; Georgetown University Center for Child and Human Development, Washington, DC; Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC
| | - Erica E Coates
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC; Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC
| | - Erin Mathis
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC
| | - Gail Avent
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; Total Family Care Coalition, Washington, DC
| | - Hillary Robertson
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC; Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC; Georgetown University Center for Child and Human Development, Washington, DC
| | - Huynh-Nhu Le
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; George Washington University, Washington, DC
| | - J Corey Williams
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC; Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC
| | - Janaíre Hawkins
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC
| | - Jenise Patterson
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; Parent Watch DC, Washington, DC
| | - Jessica X Ouyang
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC; Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC
| | - Karyn A Hartz
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC; Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC
| | - Lee S Beers
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC; George Washington University, Washington, DC
| | - Linwood Cole
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; Educare DC, Washington, DC
| | - Matthew G Biel
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC; Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC.
| | - Nia Imani Bodrick
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC; George Washington University, Washington, DC
| | - Noel Bravo
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; Georgetown University Center for Child and Human Development, Washington, DC
| | - Randall S Baylor
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC
| | - Ruthie Arbit
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC
| | - Sabrina F Zuskov
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC; Georgetown University Center for Child and Human Development, Washington, DC
| | - Sarah B Hoffman
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC
| | | | - Sharon Singh
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC
| | - Sharra E Greer
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; Children's Law Center, Washington, DC
| | - Simone N Banks-Mackey
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; Far Southeast Family Strengthening Collaborative, Washington, DC
| | - Susan Caleb
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC
| | - Stephanie Thomas
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; Far Southeast Family Strengthening Collaborative, Washington, DC
| | - Torrian Brent
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; Educare DC, Washington, DC
| | - Travis Spencer
- Early Childhood Innovation Network, Washington, DC; Institute for African American Mindfulness, Washington, DC
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Raphael JL, Beers LS, Perrin JM, Garg A. Public Charge: An Expanding Challenge to Child Health Care Policy. Acad Pediatr 2020; 20:6-8. [PMID: 31521776 DOI: 10.1016/j.acap.2019.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2019] [Revised: 09/01/2019] [Accepted: 09/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jean L Raphael
- Center for Child Health Policy and Advocacy, Baylor College of Medicine (JL Raphael), Houston, Tex; Section of Academic General Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine (JL Raphael), Houston, Tex.
| | - Lee S Beers
- Child Health Advocacy Institute, Children's National Health System (LS Beers), Washington, DC
| | - James M Perrin
- Department of Pediatrics, Mass General Hospital for Children, Harvard Medical School (JM Perrin), Boston, Mass
| | - Arvin Garg
- Department of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center/Boston University School of Medicine (A Garg), Boston, Mass
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Nerlinger AL, Shah AN, Beck AF, Beers LS, Wong SL, Chamberlain LJ, Keller D. The Advocacy Portfolio: A Standardized Tool for Documenting Physician Advocacy. Acad Med 2018; 93:860-868. [PMID: 29298182 DOI: 10.1097/acm.0000000000002122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Recent changes in health care delivery systems and in medical training have primed academia for a paradigm shift, with strengthened support for an expanded definition of scholarship. Physicians who consider advocacy to be relevant to their scholarly endeavors need a standardized format to display activities and measure the value of health outcomes to which their work can be attributed. Similar to the Educator Portfolio, the authors here propose the Advocacy Portfolio (AP) to document a scholarly approach to advocacy.Despite common challenges faced in the arguments for both education and advocacy to be viewed as scholarship, the authors highlight inherent differences between the two fields. On the basis of prior literature, the authors propose a broad yet comprehensive set of domains to categorize advocacy activities, including advocacy engagement, knowledge dissemination, community outreach, advocacy teaching/mentoring, and advocacy leadership/administration. Documenting quality, quantity, and a scholarly approach to advocacy within each domain is the first of many steps to establish congruence between advocacy and scholarship for physicians using the AP format.This standardized format can be applied in a variety of settings, from medical training to academic promotion. Such documentation will encourage institutional buy-in by aligning measured outcomes with institutional missions. The AP will also provide physician-advocates with a method to display the impact of advocacy projects on health outcomes for patients and populations. Future challenges to broad application include establishing institutional support and developing consensus regarding criteria by which to evaluate the contributions of advocacy activities to scholarship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abby L Nerlinger
- A.L. Nerlinger is clinical associate, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland. A.N. Shah is assistant professor, Division of Hospital Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio. A.F. Beck is associate professor, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio. L.S. Beers is associate professor, George Washington University School of Medicine, and medical director for municipal and regional affairs, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC. S.L. Wong is professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado. L.J. Chamberlain is associate professor, Department of Pediatrics, and senior faculty, Center for Policy, Outcomes and Prevention, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California. D. Keller is professor, Department of Pediatrics, and vice chair of clinical affairs and clinical transformation, University of Colorado School of Medicine and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado
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Beers LS, Godoy L, John T, Long M, Biel MG, Anthony B, Mlynarski L, Moon R, Weissman M. Mental Health Screening Quality Improvement Learning Collaborative in Pediatric Primary Care. Pediatrics 2017; 140:peds.2016-2966. [PMID: 29114061 DOI: 10.1542/peds.2016-2966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In the United States, up to 20% of children experience a mental health (MH) disorder in a given year, many of whom remain untreated. Routine screening during annual well visits is 1 strategy providers can use to identify concerns early and facilitate appropriate intervention. However, many barriers exist to the effective implementation of such screening. METHODS A 15-month quality improvement learning collaborative was designed and implemented to improve screening practices in primary care. Participating practices completed a survey at 3 time points to assess preparedness and ability to promote and support MH issues. Monthly chart reviews were performed to assess the rates of screening at well visits, documentation of screening results, and appropriate coding practices. RESULTS Ten practices (including 107 providers) were active participants for the duration of the project. Screening rates increased from 1% at baseline to 74% by the end of the project. For the 1 practice for which more comprehensive data were available, these screening rates were sustained over time. Documentation of results and appropriate billing for reimbursement mirrored the improvement seen in screening rates. CONCLUSIONS The learning collaborative model can improve MH screening practices in pediatric primary care, an important first step toward early identification of children with concerns. More information is needed about the burden placed on practices and providers to implement these changes. Future research will be needed to determine if improved identification leads to improved access to care and outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lee S Beers
- Child Health Advocacy Institute and .,Division of General and Community Pediatrics, Children's National Health System, Washington, District of Columbia
| | - Leandra Godoy
- Child Health Advocacy Institute and.,Division of General and Community Pediatrics, Children's National Health System, Washington, District of Columbia
| | - Tamara John
- Division of General and Community Pediatrics, Children's National Health System, Washington, District of Columbia
| | - Melissa Long
- Division of General and Community Pediatrics, Children's National Health System, Washington, District of Columbia
| | - Matthew G Biel
- Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia
| | - Bruno Anthony
- Departments of Pediatrics and.,Psychiatry, and.,Center for Child and Human Development, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia; and
| | - Laura Mlynarski
- Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia
| | - Rachel Moon
- Division of General Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia
| | - Mark Weissman
- Division of General and Community Pediatrics, Children's National Health System, Washington, District of Columbia
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Biel MG, Beers LS, Godoy L, Mlynarski L, Anthony BJ. Authors' Response to Comment on "Collaborative Training Efforts with Pediatric Providers in Addressing Mental Health Problems in Primary Care". Acad Psychiatry 2017; 41:855-856. [PMID: 29039123 DOI: 10.1007/s40596-017-0839-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2017] [Accepted: 10/02/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew G Biel
- Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington DC, USA.
| | - Lee S Beers
- Children's National Health System, Washington DC, USA
| | - Leandra Godoy
- Children's National Health System, Washington DC, USA
| | - Laura Mlynarski
- Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington DC, USA
| | - Bruno J Anthony
- Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington DC, USA
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Biel MG, Anthony BJ, Mlynarski L, Godoy L, Beers LS. Collaborative Training Efforts with Pediatric Providers in Addressing Mental Health Problems in Primary Care. Acad Psychiatry 2017; 41:610-616. [PMID: 28421477 DOI: 10.1007/s40596-017-0709-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2016] [Accepted: 03/20/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew G Biel
- Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
| | - Bruno J Anthony
- Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Laura Mlynarski
- Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Leandra Godoy
- Children's National Health System, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Lee S Beers
- Children's National Health System, Washington, DC, USA
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Lewin A, Mitchell SJ, Hodgkinson S, Gilmore J, Beers LS. Pregnancy intentions among expectant adolescent couples. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2014; 27:172-6. [PMID: 24629716 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpag.2013.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2013] [Revised: 09/18/2013] [Accepted: 09/19/2013] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVE To examine the self-reported pregnancy intentions of the male partners of expectant adolescent mothers, the accuracy of adolescent mothers' perceptions of their partner's pregnancy intentions, and the concordance between young mothers' and fathers' pregnancy intentions. DESIGN This cross-sectional pilot study collected interview data from expectant adolescent mothers and their male partners. SETTING Data were collected in participants' homes. PARTICIPANTS 35 expectant couples were interviewed separately. Most participants were African American (89% of mothers, 74% of fathers). 69% of mothers were 17-18 years old, and half of the fathers were ≥19. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Parents responded to survey questions adapted from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention's Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System Questionnaire. RESULTS 44% of fathers reported wanting their partner to get pregnant. Another 15% were ambivalent. A kappa statistic of 0.12 (P = .33) indicated very little "accuracy" of mothers' perceptions of their partners' pregnancy intentions. Further, there was low concordance between the pregnancy intentions of mothers and fathers. Young fathers who wanted or were ambivalent about pregnancy were significantly more likely to use no contraception or withdrawal. CONCLUSION For a notable number of minority couples, adolescent mothers do not have an accurate perception of their partners' pregnancy intentions and use contraceptive methods that are not within their control. These findings indicate that teen pregnancy prevention interventions must target young males in addition to females and sexually active adolescents should be encouraged to discuss pregnancy intentions with each other.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amy Lewin
- Center for Translational Science, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC.
| | - Stephanie J Mitchell
- Center for Translational Science, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC
| | - Stacy Hodgkinson
- Goldberg Center for Community Pediatrics, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC
| | - Jasmine Gilmore
- Goldberg Center for Community Pediatrics, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC
| | - Lee S Beers
- Goldberg Center for Community Pediatrics, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC
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