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Wang S, Xia Y, Sun Y, Wang W, Shan L, Zhang Z, Zhao C. E2F8-CENPL pathway contributes to homologous recombination repair and chemoresistance in breast cancer. Cell Signal 2024; 118:111151. [PMID: 38522807 DOI: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2024.111151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Revised: 03/06/2024] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 03/26/2024]
Abstract
Chemoresistance poses a significant obstacle to the treatment of breast cancer patients. The increased capacity of DNA damage repair is one of the mechanisms underlying chemoresistance. Bioinformatic analyses showed that E2F8 was associated with cell cycle progression and homologous recombination (HR) repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) in breast cancer. E2F8 knockdown suppressed cell growth and attenuated HR repair. Accordingly, E2F8 knockdown sensitized cancer cells to Adriamycin and Cisplatin. Centromere protein L (CENPL) is a transcriptional target by E2F8. CENPL overexpression in E2F8-knockdowned cells recovered at least in part the effect of E2F8 on DNA damage repair and chemotherapy sensitivity. Consistently, CENPL knockdown impaired DNA damage repair and sensitized cancer cells to DNA-damaging drugs. These findings demonstrate that targeting E2F8-CENPL pathway is a potential approach to overcoming chemoresistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan Wang
- Department of Pathophysiology, College of Basic Medical Science, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, Liaoning Province, PR China
| | - Yuhong Xia
- Department of Pathophysiology, College of Basic Medical Science, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, Liaoning Province, PR China
| | - Yu Sun
- Department of Pathophysiology, College of Basic Medical Science, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, Liaoning Province, PR China
| | - Wei Wang
- Department of Pathophysiology, College of Basic Medical Science, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, Liaoning Province, PR China
| | - Lianfeng Shan
- Department of Intelligent Computation, School of Intelligent Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, Liaoning Province, PR China.
| | - Zhongbo Zhang
- Department of Pancreatic and Biliary Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning Province, PR China.
| | - Chenghai Zhao
- Department of Pathophysiology, College of Basic Medical Science, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, Liaoning Province, PR China.
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Hu L, Fenghu L, Li J, Du Y, Mei F, Tian X, Qin Y, Lu B, Shan L. Efficacy and Safety of Local Radiotherapy Combined with Chemotherapy ± Bevacizumab in the Treatment of Patients with Advanced and Recurrent Metastatic Cervical Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:e512-e513. [PMID: 37785603 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.1771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) To observe the efficacy and safety of local radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy ± bevacizumab in the treatment of patients with advanced or recurrent metastatic cervical cancer. MATERIALS/METHODS A total of 53 patients with advanced and recurrent metastatic cervical cancer who had received local radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy ± bevacizumab in Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Medical University from July 2018 to October 2021 were collected. The recurrence types included 21 patients of pelvic recurrence, 7 patients of distant metastasis, 14 patients of complex pelvic recurrence and distant metastasis, and 11 patients of advanced stage (initial diagnosis stage IVB). The primary endpoints were objective response rate (ORR) and disease control rate (DCR). The secondary endpoints were progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS) and incidence of adverse reactions. RESULTS (1) Complete response (CR) was achieved in 4 patients (7.5%), partial response (PR) in 34 patients (64.2%), stable disease (SD) in 12 patients (22.6%), and disease progression (PD) in 3 patients (5.7%), ORR was 71.7%, DCR was 94.3%. (2) The follow-up time was 5.3 to 45.7 months, the median OS was 29.3 months, the median PFS was 15.7 months, the one-year and two-year OS were 83.0% and 59.2%, and the 1-year and two-year PFS were 62.2% and 34.4%. (3) Recurrence type, tumor size at the time of recurrence, and efficacy after radiotherapy were significant factors for PFS and OS rates in multivariate analysis. (4) The main adverse reactions were myelosuppression, gastrointestinal reaction and urinary reaction. Grade IV leukopenia occurred at 13.2%, grade IV neutropenia at 11.3%, grade IV thrombocytopenia at 15.1%, and grade IV anemia at 5.7%, all of which were tolerable. The gastrointestinal and urinary reactions were mainly grade I-II, and the incidence of vesical or rectovaginal fistulas was about 7.5% (2 patients had rectovaginal fistulas and 2 patients had vesto-vaginal fistulas). CONCLUSION Local radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy ± bevacizumab can improve the efficacy and survival of patients with advanced and recurrent metastatic cervical cancer. Adverse reactions are tolerable and may provide survival benefits in these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Hu
- Department of Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - L Fenghu
- Department of Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - J Li
- Department of Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Y Du
- Department of Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - F Mei
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China
| | - X Tian
- Department of Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Y Qin
- Department of Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - B Lu
- Department of Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - L Shan
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
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Minassian D, Dong C, Shan L, He C. Low socioeconomic status is linked to increased risk of invasive pneumococcal disease. Am J Med Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9629(23)00612-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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Shan L, Tan CY, Shen X, Ramesh S, Kolahchi R, Hajmohammad MH, Rajak DK. Creep Behavior of A356 Aluminum Alloy Reinforced with Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Stir Casting. Materials (Basel) 2022; 15:ma15248959. [PMID: 36556764 PMCID: PMC9786553 DOI: 10.3390/ma15248959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Revised: 12/06/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Lightweight aluminum alloy components are often used to manufacture a variety of engineering components in many industries. In recent years, researchers have studied the effect of improving the mechanical properties of metal alloys by incorporating nano-carbon into its structure. In this study, the effect of the addition of 0.2, 0.5, and 1 wt% of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) on the stress-strain behavior and creep phenomenon of an A356 aluminum alloy were studied. The effect of nickel coating on 0.2 wt% MWCNTs was also investigated. Samples were prepared using the stir-casting method. The results revealed that the grain size became finer when MWCNT nano-particulates were introduced. Although the MWCNTs were distributed homogeneously in the A356 matrix, as confirmed by FESEM analysis, there were some agglomerations observed in a specific area with dimensions smaller than 100 nm. Nevertheless, the addition of MWCNTs was found to be beneficial in enhancing the hardness of alloys containing 0.2 wt%, 0.2 wt% nickel-coated, 0.5 wt%, and 1 wt% MWCNTs by 9%, 24%, 32%, and 15%, respectively, as compared with the unreinforced A345 matrix. It was also found that the 0.5 wt% MWCNT-A356 matrix exhibited an improvement in the creep lifetime by more than two orders of magnitude.
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Affiliation(s)
- L. Shan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - C. Y. Tan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
- Centre of Advanced Manufacturing and Materials Processing (AMMP), Faculty of Engineering, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - X. Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
| | - S. Ramesh
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
- Centre of Advanced Manufacturing and Materials Processing (AMMP), Faculty of Engineering, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
- Huanghe Jiaotong University, Zhengzhou 454950, China
| | - R. Kolahchi
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - M. H. Hajmohammad
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imam Hossein University, Tehran 1698715461, Iran
| | - D. K. Rajak
- Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad 826004, JH, India
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5
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Shan L, Wang Q. PP 1.21 – 00118 Regulation of HIV-1 persistence by the CARD8 inflammasome. J Virus Erad 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jve.2022.100125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
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Shan L, Li Y, Jiang H, Zhou P, Niu J, Liu R, Wei Y, Peng J, Yu H, Sha X, Chang S. Abnormal ECG detection based on an adversarial autoencoder. Front Physiol 2022; 13:961724. [PMID: 36117713 PMCID: PMC9481281 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.961724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2022] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Automatic detection and alarm of abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) events play an important role in an ECG monitor system; however, popular classification models based on supervised learning fail to detect abnormal ECG effectively. Thus, we propose an ECG anomaly detection framework (ECG-AAE) based on an adversarial autoencoder and temporal convolutional network (TCN) which consists of three modules (autoencoder, discriminator, and outlier detector). The ECG-AAE framework is trained only with normal ECG data. Normal ECG signals could be mapped into latent feature space and then reconstructed as the original ECG signal back in our model, while abnormal ECG signals could not. Here, the TCN is employed to extract features of normal ECG data. Then, our model is evaluated on an MIT-BIH arrhythmia dataset and CMUH dataset, with an accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and AUC of 0.9673, 0.9854, 0.9486, 0.9666, and 0.9672 and of 0.9358, 0.9816, 0.8882, 0.9325, and 0.9358, respectively. The result indicates that the ECG-AAE can detect abnormal ECG efficiently, with its performance better than other popular outlier detection methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lianfeng Shan
- Department of Intelligent Computation, School of Intelligent Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yu Li
- Division of Biomedical Engineering, School of Intelligent Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Hua Jiang
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Peng Zhou
- Division of Biomedical Engineering, School of Intelligent Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Jing Niu
- Division of Biomedical Engineering, School of Intelligent Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Ran Liu
- Division of Biomedical Engineering, School of Intelligent Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yuanyuan Wei
- Division of Biomedical Engineering, School of Intelligent Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Jiao Peng
- Division of Biomedical Engineering, School of Intelligent Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Huizhen Yu
- Division of Biomedical Engineering, School of Intelligent Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xianzheng Sha
- Division of Biomedical Engineering, School of Intelligent Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Shijie Chang
- Division of Biomedical Engineering, School of Intelligent Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
- *Correspondence: Shijie Chang,
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Jie W, Wu YL, Lu S, Wang Q, Li S, Zhong W, Wang Q, Li W, Wang B, Chen J, Cheng Y, Duan H, Li G, Shan L, Liu Y, Huang X, Atasoy A, He J. 85P Adjuvant osimertinib in patients (pts) with stage IB–IIIA EGFR mutation-positive (EGFRm) NSCLC after complete tumour resection: ADAURA China subgroup analysis. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.02.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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8
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Gao F, Yang Y, Zhu H, Wang J, Xiao D, Zhou Z, Dai T, Zhang Y, Feng G, Li J, Lin B, Xie G, Ke Q, Zhou K, Li P, Sheng X, Wang H, Yan L, Lao C, Shan L, Li M, Lu Y, Chen M, Feng S, Zhao J, Wu D, Du X. First Demonstration of the FLASH Effect With Ultrahigh Dose-Rate High-Energy X-Rays. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.07.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Li J, Mao W, Li F, Ran L, Chang J, Mei F, Hu L, Du Y, Tian X, Liu M, Chen Y, Shan L, Mu J, Yin S, Qin Y, Liang N. A Phase II, Single-Arm, Prospective Clinical Trial for the Efficacy and Safety of Apatinib Combined With Capecitabine in Therapy for Recurrent/Metastatic and Persistent Cervical Cancer After Radiochemotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.07.1642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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10
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Li F, Li J, Yin S, Mei F, Du Y, Hu L, Tian X, Hong W, Shan L, Liu M, Chen Y, Mao W, Mu J, Lu B. A Phase III Prospective Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial for the Efficacy and Safety of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Combined With Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy and Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy for Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer (Lump ≥4 cm). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.07.1641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Zou Z, Xing P, Hao X, Zhang C, Ma K, Shan L, Song X, Li J. P45.15 Clinical Outcomes, Long-Term Survival and Toleration With Sequential Therapy of First-Line Crizotinib Followed by Alectinib in ALK+ NSCLC. J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.08.483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Li J, Mao W, Li F, Ran L, Chang J, Mei F, Hu L, Du Y, Tian X, Shan L, Liu M, Chen Y, Mu J, Qin Y, Yin S, Liang N. PO-1306 apatinib plus capecitabine in patients of recurrent/metastatic and persistent cervical cancer. Radiother Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(21)07757-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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13
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Zou Z, Xing P, Hao X, Wang Y, Shan L, Zhang C, Song X, Ma K, Liu Z, Dong G, Li J. 154P Intracranial efficacy of alectinib in ALK-positive NSCLC patients with CNS metastases: A multicenter retrospective study. J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s1556-0864(21)01996-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Tharangani R, Yakun C, Zhao L, Ma L, Liu H, Su S, Shan L, Yang Z, Kononoff P, Weiss WP, Bu D. Corn silage quality index: An index combining milk yield, silage nutritional and fermentation parameters. Anim Feed Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2021.114817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Xiao YX, Zhu XL, Bi R, Tu XY, Cheng YF, Chang B, Yu L, Huang D, Lu YM, Shan L, Yang WT. [Ovarian Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors: DICER1 hotspot mutations and associated clinicopathological features]. Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi 2020; 49:441-447. [PMID: 32392927 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112151-20190826-00466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate DICER1 hotspot mutations in ovarian Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor (SLCT) and its associated clinicopathological features. Methods: Forty-three SLCTs and 40 other sex cord-stromal tumors (SCSTs) diagnosed between 2010 and 2017 at Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center were examined for somatic DICER1 hotspot mutations by Sanger sequencing. The associations between mutation status and clinicopathological features, including patient age, tumor differentiation and recurrence, were analyzed. Results: Somatic DICER1 mutations were found in 51% (22/43) of SLCTs, while none in the other 40 SCSTs. The most common mutation of DICER1 was p.D1709N in exon 24 (41%, 9/22) and the second most common mutation of DICER1 was p.E1813K in exon 25 (14%, 3/22). A novel frameshift mutation (c.5464delG, p.M1837fs*16) was identified in one SLCT with microcystic pattern. Mutations were more likely to occur in patients under forty years of age (P=0.046), whereas no significant associations were found between DICER1 mutations and clinical symptoms, morphology or tumor recurrence. Conclusions: Somatic DCIER1 hotspot mutations are specifically found in SLCT and may serve as an ancillary marker in differential diagnosis of SLCT from other SCST. The mutations occur more often in young patients (<40 years old). Additional studies are warranted to examine the associations between DICER1 mutations and clinicopathological features and prognosis of SLCT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y X Xiao
- Pathology Residency Training Program, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China(Xiao Yaoxing is working on the Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200011, China)
| | - X L Zhu
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - R Bi
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - X Y Tu
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Y F Cheng
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - B Chang
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - L Yu
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - D Huang
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Y M Lu
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - L Shan
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - W T Yang
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
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Cruijsen H, Poitevin E, Brunelle SL, Almeida S, Braun U, Connelly M, Giuliani L, Huertas R, Hui S, Ikeuchi Y, Jaudzems G, Kimura S, Kittleson J, Larkin G, Li F, McMahon A, Nagatoshi M, Piccon I, Postma M, Rizzo A, Sadipiralla B, Shan L, Shinichi T, Silva F, Torres M, van Goethem S, vander Moolen H, Xindong G. Determination of Minerals and Trace Elements in Milk, Milk Products, Infant Formula, and Adult Nutrition: Collaborative Study 2011.14 Method Modification. J AOAC Int 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/jaoac/102.6.1845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Official Method SM 2011.14/ISO 15151:2018/IDF 229:2018 uses microwave digestion of samples and inductively coupled plasma–atomic emission spectrometry for determination of nine elements, including Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, P, and Zn. The method was evaluated in a collaborative study of 25 products, including 13 fortified nutritional products (powders, ready-to-feed liquids, and liquid concentrates), five product placebos, six dairy products (liquids, powders, butter, and processed cheese), and the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) Standard Reference Material (SRM) 1849a, in compliance with AOAC INTERNATIONAL Standard Method Performance Requirement (SMPR®) 2014.004. This study significantly expanded the applicability of Official Method 2011.14 beyond the original scope of chocolate milk powder, dietetic milk powder, infant cereal, peanut butter, and wheat gluten. The study included 14 collaborators from 11 countries, and results were compared to SMPR 2014.004. Accuracy of the method was demonstrated using NIST SRM 1849a, yielding recoveries across all laboratories of 98–101% for the nine elements. Precision for the 13 fortified nutritional product samples was 2.2–3.9% for repeatability (relative SD of repeatability) and 6.0–12.2% for reproducibility (RSDR). Excluding Mn, which was present at a wide range of concentrations, the reproducibility was 6.0–9.5%, meeting the performance requirements of SMPR 2014.004. Placebo samples (not fortified with Cu, Fe, Mn, or Zn) yielded acceptable repeatability of 1.8–2.9% for Ca, K, Mg, Na, and P (minerals) but 5.4–29.4% for the low levels of Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn (trace elements). Reproducibility for the placebos showed the same pattern, with acceptable reproducibility (5.4–10.3%) for minerals but not for the low levels of the trace elements (13.2–82.8%). In the six dairy product samples, repeatability ranged from 1.6 to 3.6% for the minerals, Zn, and the low range of Mn but from 9.4 to 24.6% for Cu, Fe, and the high range of Mn, where concentrations were low as for the nutritional placebos. Reproducibility in the dairy samples was 5.3–8.8% for the minerals but 11.4–55.0% for the trace elements. The mean concentrations of Cu, Fe, and Zn in the dairy products were similar with those in the placebo products, while Zn was present at levels more similar with the fortified nutritional products. Thus, the method met the SMPR criteria except where the trace minerals were present at very low levels. Based on these results, the AOAC Stakeholder Panel for Infant Formula and Adult Nutritionals recommended Final Action status of the expanded applicability of the method. The method was adopted as Final Action by the AOAC Official Methods Board.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hans Cruijsen
- Friesland Campina, Laboratory and Quality Services, P. Stuyvesantweg 1, 8937 AC Leeuwarden, The Netherlands
| | - Eric Poitevin
- Nestlé Research Center, Vers-chez-les-Blanc, 1000 Lausanne 26, Switzerland
| | - Sharon L Brunelle
- Brunelle Biotech Consulting, 6620 NW Burgundy Dr, Corvallis, OR 97330
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Dirajlal-Fargo S, Shan L, Sattar A, Bowman E, Gabriel J, Kulkarni M, Funderburg N, Nazzinda R, Musiime V, McComsey GA. Insulin resistance and intestinal integrity in children with and without HIV infection in Uganda. HIV Med 2019; 21:119-127. [PMID: 31642582 DOI: 10.1111/hiv.12808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2019] [Revised: 08/22/2019] [Accepted: 09/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The risk of cardiometabolic complications in children with perinatally acquired HIV infection (PHIVs) and in perinatally HIV-exposed but uninfected children (HEUs) and its relationship to systemic inflammation and markers of gut integrity are not well established. In this current study, we assed insulin resitance in PHIV compared to HEUs and HIV unexposed uninfected children and explored potential association with intestinal damage biomarkers. METHODS This was a cross-sectional study in PHIVs, HEUs and HIV-unexposed, uninfected children (HUUs) aged 2-10 years enrolled in Uganda. PHIVs were on stable antiretroviral therapy (ART) with HIV viral load < 400 HIV-1 RNA copies/mL. Insulin resistance was estimated using the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). We measured markers of systemic inflammation, monocyte activation and gut integrity. Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to compare markers by HIV status; Pearson correlation and multiple linear regressions were used to assess associations of the HOMA-IR index with biomarkers of intestinal damage and translocation. RESULTS Overall, 172 participants were enrolled in the study (57 PHIVs, 59 HEUs and 56 HUUs). The median age was 7.8 [interquartile range (IQR) 6.39, 8.84] years, 55% were female and the median body mass index (BMI) was 15 (IQR 14.3, 15.8) kg/m2 . Among PHIVs, the median CD4% was 37%, and 93% had viral load ≤ 20 copies/mL. PHIVs had higher waist:hip ratio, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, triglycerides and HOMA-IR index than the other groups (P ≤ 0.02). Factors correlated with insulin resistance included higher BMI and HDL cholesterol and lower soluble tumour necrosis factor receptor I (sTNFRI) (P ≤ 0.02). There was no correlation between any of the other inflammatory or gut biomarkers and HOMA-IR index (P ≥ 0.05). After adjusting for age and sTNFRI, BMI remained independently associated with the HOMA-IR index (β = 0.16; P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS Despite viral suppression, Ugandan PHIVs have disturbances in glucose metabolism. Higher BMI, and not immune activation or alteration of gut integrity, was associated with insulin resistance in this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Dirajlal-Fargo
- University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.,Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, Cleveland, OH, USA.,Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - L Shan
- Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - A Sattar
- Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - E Bowman
- Ohio State University School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - J Gabriel
- Ohio State University School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - M Kulkarni
- Ohio State University School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - N Funderburg
- Ohio State University School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - R Nazzinda
- Joint Clinical Research Centre, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
| | - V Musiime
- Joint Clinical Research Centre, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
| | - G A McComsey
- University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.,Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, Cleveland, OH, USA.,Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
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Lu S, Chen G, Sun Y, Sun S, Chang J, Yao Y, Chen Z, Ye F, Lu J, Shi J, He J, Liu X, Zhang Y, Liu Z, Fang J, Cheng Y, Hu C, Mao W, Hu Y, Gong Y, Shan L, Yang Z, Song Y, Li W, Bai C, Wang B, Ma R, Zheng Z, Liu M, Jie Z, Cao L, Liao W, Pan H, Huang D, Chen Y, Yang J, Qin S, Ma S, Liang L, Liu Z, Zhou J, Tao M, Huang Y, Qiu F, Huang Y, Hua Y, Chen Y, Su W. MA14.05 A Randomized Phase III Trial of Fruquintinib Versus Placebo in Patients with Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (FALUCA). J Thorac Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.08.613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Zheng S, Zhou S, Wang G, Shan L, Huang Z, Liu S, Chen C, Tao Y, Chang H, Ding S, Liao R, Chen C, Xia Y. Is Hepatitis B Viral Infection A Risk Factor for Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma in the Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy Era? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.1582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Huang Z, Shan L, Zheng S, Wang G, Ding S, Tao Y, Chen C, Yang X, Liu S, Xia Y. The Prognostic Significance of PD-L1 and PD-1 Expression in Patients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.1564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Xing P, Wang Q, Ma D, Hao X, Wang M, Wang Y, Shan L, Xin T, Liang L, Liang H, Du Y, Zhang Z, Li J. P2.13-04 Outcomes of ALK-Positive Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Patients Treated with Crizotinib: A Multicenter Cohort Retrospective Study. J Thorac Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.08.1399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Wang S, Xing P, Ma D, Wang Q, Hao X, Wang M, Wang Y, Shan L, Xin T, Liang L, Liang H, Du Y, Zhang Z, Li J. P3.01-103 Efficacy of Crizotinib in Chinese Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients with Brain Metastasis: A Multicenter Retrospective Study. J Thorac Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.08.1664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Xing L, Wang J, Li L, Ma Z, Hu C, Zhang H, Shan L, Chen Z, Zhang J, Zhou Q, Gao S, Ma X, Sun P, Ren Q, Wu M, Wu J, Li J, Yao J, Ma H, Wang W, Yao W, Wang D, Kang J, Li G, Wang X, Zhu W, Wang J, Yu J. MA02.06 A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Chemotherapy Combined with Yangzheng Xiaoji in Advanced NSCLC. J Thorac Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.08.326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Wang L, de Ángel Solá D, Mao Y, Bielecki P, Zhu Y, Sun Z, Shan L, Flavell RA, Bazzy-Asaad A, DeWan A. Family-based study reveals decreased abundance of sputum Granulicatella in asthmatics. Allergy 2018; 73:1918-1921. [PMID: 29862523 DOI: 10.1111/all.13493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- L. Wang
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine; Department of Medicine; Washington University School of Medicine; St. Louis MO USA
- Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology; Yale University School of Public Health; New Haven CT USA
| | - D. de Ángel Solá
- Department of Pediatrics; Section of Pulmonology, Allergy, Immunology and Sleep Medicine; Yale University School of Medicine; New Haven CT USA
| | - Y. Mao
- National Institute of Environmental Health; Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Beijing China
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences; Yale University School of Public Health; New Haven CT USA
| | - P. Bielecki
- Department of Immunobiology; Yale University School of Medicine; New Haven CT USA
| | - Y. Zhu
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences; Yale University School of Public Health; New Haven CT USA
| | - Z. Sun
- National Institute of Environmental Health; Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Beijing China
| | - L. Shan
- Division of Infectious Diseases; Department of Medicine; Washington University School of Medicine; St. Louis MO USA
| | - R. A. Flavell
- Department of Immunobiology; Yale University School of Medicine; New Haven CT USA
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Yale University; New Haven CT USA
| | - A. Bazzy-Asaad
- Department of Pediatrics; Section of Pulmonology, Allergy, Immunology and Sleep Medicine; Yale University School of Medicine; New Haven CT USA
| | - A. DeWan
- Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology; Yale University School of Public Health; New Haven CT USA
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Dong HY, Wang B, Li HH, Shan L, Jia FY. [Correlation between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level and core symptoms of autism spectrum disorder in children]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2018; 55:916-919. [PMID: 29262471 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1310.2017.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the relationship between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and core symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children. Method: In this cross-sectional study, ASD children 4 to 6 years of age who were diagnosed in Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, First Hospital of Jilin university from January to May 2017 were assigned to ASD group, and children for routine growth and development assessment in Jilin province were assigned to control group. The two groups were well matched for age and sex, and none of them had received vitamin D supplementation. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels were measured by HPLC-MS/MS method. The patients of the ASD group were assessed with autism behavior checklist (ABC), childhood autism rating scale (CARS), social response scale (SRS), and autism treatment evaluation checklist (ATEC). The levels of vitamin D were divided into normal(>0.03 ng/L), insufficient (0.01-0.03 ng/L) and deficient (<0.01 ng/L). Levels of serum vitamin D between the two groups were compared by two independent sample t-test, and the difference in the percentages of normal, insufficient and deficient levels of vitamin D was tested by chi-square test, and correlations between vitamin D levels and the total scores or subscales of ABC, CARS, SRS and ATEC were analyzed by Pearson correlation analysis. Result: The 87 subjects in the ASD group included 75 males and 12 females, with a mean (±SD) age of (4.7±0.7) years. The 301 subjects in the control group included 249 males and 52 females, with a mean (±SD) age of (4.8±0.8) years. Serum vitamin D level in ASD children was significantly lower than that of the control group ( (0.021±0.008) vs. (0.036±0.016) ng/L, t=-8.17, P<0.01), and the between-group percentage difference of normal, insufficient and deficient levels of vitamin D was statistically significant (12 (14%) vs. 186 (62%) , 67 (77%) vs. 113 (37%) , 8 (9%) vs. 2 (1%) , χ(2)=72.1, P<0.01). There were negative correlations between serum vitamin D level in ASD children and total ABC score or ABC subscale scores (body behavior, self-care, language and social interaction)(r=-0.531,-0.397,-0.283,-0.248,-0.262, P=0.000, 0.000, 0.007, 0.020, 0.014). There were negative correlations between serum vitamin D level in ASD children and total CARS score and CARS subscale scores (imitation, nonverbal communication and general impression) (r=-0.352, -0.216, -0.248, -0.216, P=0.001, 0.046, 0.021, 0.046). There were negative correlations between serum vitamin D level in ASD children and SRS behavior subscale or ATEC social interaction subscale (r=-0.536, P=0.005, r=-0.400, P=0.014). Conclusion: Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level in children with ASD is obviously lower than that in the healthy control group, and there are negative correlations between vitamin D levels and core symptoms of ASD. Trial registration Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR-CCC-13004498.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Y Dong
- Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
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Chen J, Cui L, Yuan J, Zhang S, Ma R, Sang H, Liu Q, Shan L. Protective effect of diminazene attenuates myocardial infarction in rats via increased inflammation and ACE2 activity. Mol Med Rep 2017; 16:4791-4796. [DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2017.7152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2016] [Accepted: 02/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
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Deng M, Shan L, Tang M, Wang C, Xia L, Zhou B. P861Cardiodynamicsgram, a new spatiotemporal electrocardiographic method for detecting abnormal dynamics of cardiac repolarization during stable coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx501.p861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Deng M, Shan L, Tang M, Wang C, Zhou B. P1048Detecting abnormal dynamics of cardiac repolarization during ischemia from surface electrocardiogram by cardiodynamicsgram-based method. Europace 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/eux151.228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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29
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Zhu Y, Xing P, Shan L, Chen S, Hao X, Li J. A retrospective study in Chinese patients: Is there a role of nanoparticle albumin bound paclitaxel in advanced NSCLC? Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx091.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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30
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Le AW, Wang ZH, Shan L, Dai XY, Xiao TH, Li XR. Clinical analysis of 95 cases with ovarian pregnancy. CLIN EXP OBSTET GYN 2016. [DOI: 10.12891/ceog3110.2016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
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31
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Le A, Wang Z, Shan L, Xiao T, Luo G, Shen Y. Analysis of rectal injuries resulting from laparoscopic peritoneal vaginoplasty (Luohu operation). CLIN EXP OBSTET GYN 2016. [DOI: 10.12891/ceog2117.2016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
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32
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Le A, Wang Z, Shan L, Xiao T, Luo G, Shen Y. Analysis of rectal injuries resulting from laparoscopic peritoneal vaginoplasty (Luohu operation). CLIN EXP OBSTET GYN 2016; 43:250-253. [PMID: 27132421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the causes of rectal injuries during laparoscopic peritoneal vaginoplasty (Luohu operation) and assess measures that can be taken to increase safety of the operation. MATERIALS AND METHODS Data of patients with rectal injuries that occurred during Luohu vaginoplasty were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS Three hundred and six patients received Luohu vaginoplasty. Rectal injuries occurred in 13 patients (4.2%). All patients recovered after intraoperative repair or postoperative rectovaginal fistula repair, performed within three to six months. Full display of the anatomical structures at the bottom of the pelvic cavity and successful construction of the vaginal tunnel are the two most important requirements for reducing the risk of rectal injury in laparoscopic vaginoplasty. In repair of fistulae postoperatively, it is important that resection of tissues or scars around the fistulae be avoided in order to reduce the chance of a injuries caused by diverting colostomy or colostomy closure. CONCLUSION Laparoscopic vaginoplasty is a generally safe procedure, but rectal injury can occur. Retaining the tissues or scars around the rectovaginal fistula can be successfully repaired, either when they are recognized during the operation or within a few months postoperatively.
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Le AW, Wang ZH, Shan L, Dai XY, Xiao TH, Li XR. Clinical analysis of 95 cases with ovarian pregnancy. CLIN EXP OBSTET GYN 2016; 43:871-874. [PMID: 29944241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ovarian pregnancy (OP) is a rare ectopic pregnancy, in which it is very difficult to achieve preoperative diagnosis. Ovarian blood supply in OP increases which will lead to intra-abdominal bleeding, hazarding women's lives. Surgical exploration should be conducted once cases of OP are suspected. OBJECTIVE To investigate clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and therapy of OP. MATERIALS AND METHODS A retrospective study was conducted in 95 patients with OP admitted to the present hospital from January 2005 to June 2014. RESULTS OP accounted for 1.79% of ectopic pregnancy over the same period, of which 68.4% had a history of artificial abortion, 6.3% was treated with intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD), 87.4% had abdominal pain, 84.2% had a history of menopause, and 51.6% had vaginal bleeding. All patients had no preoperative diagnosis and underwent laparoscopic wedge resection of ovary or lesionectomy and were all were cured. CONCLUSION Since the cause of OP is still unknown and it has no typical clinical manifestations, the present authors adopt blood P-hCG combined with B-ultrasound to improve the preoperative diagnosis. They prefer laparoscopic wedge resection of ovary or lesionectomy, which induce higher rate of intrauterine pregnancy and lower rates of ectopic pregnancy and infertility in re-pregnancy after surgery.
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Fan H, Tang HB, Kang J, Shan L, Song H, Zhu K, Wang J, Ju G, Wang YZ. Involvement of endoplasmic reticulum stress in the necroptosis of microglia/macrophages after spinal cord injury. Neuroscience 2015; 311:362-73. [PMID: 26523978 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.10.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2015] [Revised: 10/22/2015] [Accepted: 10/24/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Microglia/macrophages play a crucial role in inflammation after spinal cord injury (SCI). Although extensive studies have been performed on the mechanisms of microglia/macrophage activation and recruitment, how microglia/macrophages are eliminated remains unclear. In the present study, we observed a high-level expression of mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL), a key molecule in the execution of necroptosis, in microglia/macrophages after SCI in mice. In vivo PI-labeling and Necrostatin-1 treatment confirmed the necroptosis of microglia/macrophages. Interestingly, our electronic microscopic (EM) study revealed that MLKL localized not only at the membrane but also on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of necroptotic microglia/macrophages. Furthermore, receptor-interacting protein 3 (RIP3), another necrosome component, was also found on the ER of necroptotic microglia/macrophages. And Glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78), an ER stress sensor, was up-regulated in MLKL-positive microglia/macrophages after SCI, suggesting a possible link between necroptosis and ER stress. In vitro, oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) stress induced ER stress and necroptosis in microglia. Inhibiting ER stress by 4-phenylbutyrate (4-PBA) significantly blocked the OGD-induced necroptosis of microglia. In the end, our data showed that, GRP78 and phosphorylated MLKL were co-expressed by the microglia/macrophages in the injured human spinal cord. Taken together, these results suggested that microglia/macrophages undergo an ER-stress involved necroptosis after SCI, implying that ER stress and necroptosis could be manipulated for modulating inflammation post-SCI.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Fan
- Department of Neurobiology and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Institute of Neurosciences, Fourth Military Medical University, 169 Chang Le Xi Road, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - H-B Tang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, 127 Chang Le Xi Road, Xi'an 710003, China
| | - J Kang
- Department of Neurobiology and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Institute of Neurosciences, Fourth Military Medical University, 169 Chang Le Xi Road, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - L Shan
- Department of Orthopedics, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xin Si Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710038, China
| | - H Song
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - K Zhu
- Zhejiang University China Brain Bank, Department of Pathology and Pathophysiology, Department of Neuroscience, 866 Yu-Hang-Tang Road, Zhejiang University Zi-Jin-Gang Campus, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
| | - J Wang
- Department of Neurobiology and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Institute of Neurosciences, Fourth Military Medical University, 169 Chang Le Xi Road, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - G Ju
- Department of Neurobiology and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Institute of Neurosciences, Fourth Military Medical University, 169 Chang Le Xi Road, Xi'an 710032, China.
| | - Y-Z Wang
- Department of Neurobiology and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Institute of Neurosciences, Fourth Military Medical University, 169 Chang Le Xi Road, Xi'an 710032, China.
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Hua Y, Azeem W, Shan L, Marvyin K, Zhang S, Qu Y, Olsen J, Hellem M, øyan A, Zhang W, Ke X. 2553 Development of a small molecule for treatment of castration resistant prostate cancer via androgen receptor and IL6/STAT3 pathways. Eur J Cancer 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(16)31372-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Le A, Shan L, Xiao T, Zhuo R, Wang Z. Removal of an incarcerated intrauterine device in the sigmoid colon under the assistance of hysteroscope and laparoscope: a case report. CLIN EXP OBSTET GYN 2015. [DOI: 10.12891/ceog1887.2015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
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Le A, Shan L, Wang Z, Dai X, Xiao T, Zuo R. Effects of icariin on the expression of ER, VEGF, and KDR in the endometrial cells of thin endometrium. Genet Mol Res 2015; 14:11250-8. [DOI: 10.4238/2015.september.22.19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Le A, Shan L, Xiao T, Zhuo R, Wang Z. Removal of an incarcerated intrauterine device in the sigmoid colon under the assistance of hysteroscope and laparoscope: a case report. CLIN EXP OBSTET GYN 2015; 42:531-534. [PMID: 26411227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS To explore the value of hysteroscope and laparoscope in removing an incarcerated or ectopic intrauterine device (IUD). MATERIALS AND METHODS A 33-year-old woman was admitted to the present hospital on May 22nd, 2013. An incarcerated IUD was proven by ultrasonography. An IUD had been implanted in October 2011. Clinical case report of an incarcerated IUD in the sigmoid colon. RESULTS An IUD was successfully removed with the assistance of hysteroscope and laparoscope. CONCLUSION Ultrasonography should be performed in the follow-up of the patients after IUD implantation. Ectopic or incarcerated IUD can be successfully removed with the assistance of hysteroscope and laparoscope with minimal trauma.
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Le A, Shan L, Wang Z, Dai X, Xiao T, Shen Y. Transvaginal repair of rectovaginal fistula by filling with bulbocavernosus fat pad and retaining scar tissue. CLIN EXP OBSTET GYN 2014. [DOI: 10.12891/ceog17242014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
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Shan L, Li M, Ma J, Zhang H. PCR-based assays versus direct sequencing for evaluating the effect of KRAS status on anti-EGFR treatment response in colorectal cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2014; 9:e107926. [PMID: 25260023 PMCID: PMC4178055 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0107926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2014] [Accepted: 08/21/2014] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The survival rate of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients carrying wild-type KRAS is significantly increased by combining anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody (mAb) with standard chemotherapy. However, conflicting data exist in both the wild-type KRAS and mutant KRAS groups, which strongly challenge CRC anti-EGFR treatment. Here we conducted a meta-analysis in an effort to provide more reliable information regarding anti-EGFR treatment in CRC patients. Methods We searched full reports of randomized clinical trials using Medline, the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), and the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO). Two investigators independently screened the published literature according to our inclusive and exclusive criteria and the relative data were extracted. We used Review Manager 5.2 software to analyze the data. Results The addition of anti-EGFR mAb to standard chemotherapy significantly improved both progression-free survival (PFS) and median overall survival (mOS) in the wild-type KRAS group; hazard ratios (HRs) for PFS and mOS were 0.70 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.58–0.84] and 0.83 [95% CI, 0.75–0.91], respectively. In sub-analyses of the wild-type KRAS group, when PCR-based assays are employed, PFS and mOS notably increase: the HRs were 0.74 [95% CI, 0.62–0.88] and 0.87 [95% CI, 0.78–0.96], respectively. In sub-analyses of the mutant KRAS group, neither PCR-based assays nor direct sequencing enhance PFS or mOS. Conclusion Our data suggest that PCR-based assays with high sensitivity and specificity allow accurate identification of patients with wild-type KRAS and thus increase PFS and mOS. Furthermore, such assays liberate patients with mutant KRAS from unnecessary drug side effects, and provide them an opportunity to receive appropriate treatment. Thus, establishing a precise standard reference test will substantially optimize CRC-targeted therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lianfeng Shan
- Department of Mathematics, College of Basic Medical Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Ming Li
- Department of Mathematics, College of Basic Medical Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Jianzhong Ma
- Department of Mathematics, College of Basic Medical Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
- * E-mail: (JM); (HZ)
| | - Huidan Zhang
- Department of Cell Biology, Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Ministry of Public Health, and Key Laboratory of Medical Cell Biology, Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
- * E-mail: (JM); (HZ)
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Chen T, Xiong J, Yang C, Shan L, Tan G, Yu L, Tan Y. Silencing of FOXM1 transcription factor expression by adenovirus-mediated RNA interference inhibits human hepatocellular carcinoma growth. Cancer Gene Ther 2014; 21:133-8. [DOI: 10.1038/cgt.2014.8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2013] [Revised: 01/21/2014] [Accepted: 01/22/2014] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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Le A, Shan L, Wang Z, Dai X, Xiao T, Shen Y. Transvaginal repair of rectovaginal fistula by filling with bulbocavernosus fat pad and retaining scar tissue. CLIN EXP OBSTET GYN 2014; 41:587-589. [PMID: 25864267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The authors performed transvaginal repair of rectovaginal fistual (RVF) with bulbocavernosus fat pad by incising left side of the labia majora and retained scar tissues which were formed after three months for one patient. Repair of the RVF was successful and the patient had normal diet and defecation at a week after surgery. Previous gynecological surgery performed on the patient resulted in RVF accompanied by weak rectal tissues. Retaining the tissues and scars surrounding to the fistula and filling the fistula with bulbocavernosus fat pad tissue increased rectal wall thickness and facilitated healing. The efficacy of this surgical technique will need further studies with larger patient cohorts to establish a clear success rate.
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Wilson M, Belle C, Dang A, Hannan P, Kellogg L, Kenyon C, Low H, Mochizuki A, Nguyen A, Sheade N, Shan L, Shum A, Stayton T, Volz C, Vosburgh B, Wellman H, Woolley M. A preliminary phylogenetic analysis of <i>Pleurothallis sensu lato</i> based upon nuclear and plastid sequences. Lankesteriana 2013. [DOI: 10.15517/lank.v0i0.11568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Ying J, Guo L, Qiu T, Shan L, Ling Y, Liu X, Lu N. Diagnostic value of a novel fully automated immunochemistry assay for detection of ALK rearrangement in primary lung adenocarcinoma. Ann Oncol 2013; 24:2589-2593. [PMID: 23904459 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdt295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To evaluate the diagnostic value of a novel fully automated immunohistochemistry (IHC) assay for detection of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) fusion in a large number of ALK-positive lung adenocarcinoma (ADC) patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS We tested 196 lung ADCs for ALK rearrangement by two IHC assays (Ventana pre-diluted ALK D5F3 antibody with the Optiview DAB IHC detection kit and Optiview Amplification kit, D5F3 by Cell Signaling Technology (CST) with Ultraview DAB detection kit by Ventana), fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and real-time reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR). CST ALK IHC was scored using the scoring scheme of 0, no staining; 1+, faint; 2+, moderate; and 3+, strong cytoplasmic reactivity in ≥ 10% of tumor cells. As for Ventana IHC, a binary scoring system (positive or negative for ALK status) was adopted for evaluating the staining results. RESULTS Among 196 cases tested, 63 (32%), 65 (33%), 70 (36%), and 69 (35%) cases were ALK positive by FISH, Ventana IHC, CST IHC, and RT-PCR, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of Ventana IHC were 100% and 98%, respectively. Two Ventana IHC-positive cases, which were also CST IHC score of 3+, showed FISH negative, but their ALK rearrangement was confirmed by RT-PCR and direct sequencing. The sensitivity and specificity of CST IHC with staining intensity score of 1+ or more were 100% and 95%, respectively. Five (25%, of 20) patients with CST IHC score of 1+ were both FISH and RT-PCR negative. The sensitivity and specificity of RT-PCR for detection of ALK fusion were 98% and 95%, respectively. The total accordance rate between ALK RT-PCR and Ventana IHC was 97%. CONCLUSIONS The novel fully automated IHC assay is a reliable screening tool in routine pathologic laboratories for identification of patients with ALK rearrangement for targeted therapy in lung ADC.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Ying
- Department of Pathology, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
| | - L Guo
- Department of Pathology, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - T Qiu
- Department of Pathology, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - L Shan
- Department of Pathology, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Ling
- Department of Pathology, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Liu
- Department of Pathology, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - N Lu
- Department of Pathology, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
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Shan L, Li X, Liu L, Ding X, Wang Q, Zheng Y, Duan Y, Xuan C, Wang Y, Yang F, Shang Y, Shi L. GATA3 cooperates with PARP1 to regulate CCND1 transcription through modulating histone H1 incorporation. Oncogene 2013; 33:3205-16. [DOI: 10.1038/onc.2013.270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2012] [Revised: 04/14/2013] [Accepted: 05/09/2013] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Conaglen P, Shan L, Webb D, Buratto E, Davis P, Yii M, Nixon I, Rosalion A, Newcomb A. Concomitant Epicardial Left Ventricular Lead Implantation in Cardiac Surgical Patients with Impaired Cardiac Function. Heart Lung Circ 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2013.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Zhang H, Song J, Ren H, Xu Z, Wang X, Shan L, Fang J. Detection of low-abundance KRAS mutations in colorectal cancer using microfluidic capillary electrophoresis-based restriction fragment length polymorphism method with optimized assay conditions. PLoS One 2013; 8:e54510. [PMID: 23355875 PMCID: PMC3552804 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0054510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2012] [Accepted: 12/12/2012] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Constitutively active KRAS mutations have been found to be involved in various processes of cancer development, and render tumor cells resistant to EGFR-targeted therapies. Mutation detection methods with higher sensitivity will increase the possibility of choosing the correct individual therapy. Here, we established a highly sensitive and efficient microfluidic capillary electrophoresis-based restriction fragment length polymorphism (µCE-based RFLP) platform for low-abundance KRAS genotyping with the combination of µCE and RFLP techniques. By using our self-built sensitive laser induced fluorescence (LIF) detector and a new DNA intercalating dye YOYO-1, the separation conditions of µCE for ΦX174 HaeIII DNA marker were first optimized. Then, a Mav I digested 107-bp KRAS gene fragment was directly introduced into the microfluidic device and analyzed by µCE, in which field amplified sample stacking (FASS) technique was employed to obtain the enrichment of the RFLP digestion products and extremely improved the sensitivity. The accurate analysis of KRAS statuses in HT29, LS174T, CCL187, SW480, Clone A, and CX-1 colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines by µCE-based RFLP were achieved in 5 min with picoliter-scale sample consumption, and as low as 0.01% of mutant KRAS could be identified from a large excess of wild-type genomic DNA (gDNA). In 98 paraffin-embedded CRC tissues, KRAS codon 12 mutations were discovered in 28 (28.6%), significantly higher than that obtained by direct sequencing (13, 13.3%). Clone sequencing confirmed these results and showed this system could detect at least 0.4% of the mutant KRAS in CRC tissue slides. Compared with direct sequencing, the new finding of the µCE-based RFLP platform was that KRAS mutations in codon 12 were correlated with the patient's age. In conclusion, we established a sensitive, fast, and cost-effective screening method for KRAS mutations, and successfully detected low-abundance KRAS mutations in clinical samples, which will allow provision of more precise individualized cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huidan Zhang
- Department of Cell Biology, Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Ministry of Public Health, and Key Laboratory of Medical Cell Biology, Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
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Wang Z, Shan L, Xiong H. Transvaginal removal of ectopic pregnancy tissue and repair of uterine defect for cesarean scar pregnancy. CLIN EXP OBSTET GYN 2013; 40:546-547. [PMID: 24597252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This work aimed to introduce a new surgical operation for cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP). MATERIALS AND METHODS Transvaginal removal of ectopic pregnancy tissue and repair of a uterine defect were performed in 17 CSP patients. RESULTS The new surgical operation was performed successfully in all cases. CONCLUSIONS The new surgery operation is safe, effective, and minimally invasive in CSP patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Wang
- Department of Gynecology, Nanshan Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
| | - L Shan
- Department of Gynecology, Nanshan Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Shenzhen, China
| | - H Xiong
- Department of Gynecology, Nanshan Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Shenzhen, China
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Zhang H, Shan L, Wang X, Ma Q, Fang J. A novel bisulfite-microfluidic temperature gradient capillary electrophoresis platform for highly sensitive detection of gene promoter methylation. Biosens Bioelectron 2012; 42:503-11. [PMID: 23246658 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2012.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2012] [Revised: 10/02/2012] [Accepted: 10/03/2012] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
The hypermethylated tumor suppressor gene promoters are widely recognized as promising markers for cancer screening and ideal targets for cancer therapy, however, a major obstacle in their clinical study is highly sensitive screening. To address this limitation, we developed a novel bisulfite-microfluidic temperature gradient capillary electrophoresis (bisulfite-μTGCE) platform for gene methylation analysis by combining bisulfite treatment and slantwise radiative heating system-based μTGCE. Bisulfite-treated genomic DNA (gDNA) was amplified with universal primers for both methylated and unmethylated sequences, and introduced into glass microfluidic chip to perform electrophorectic separation under a continuous temperature gradient based on the formation of heteroduplexes. Eight CDKN2A promoter model fragments with different number and location of methylation sites were prepared and successfully analyzed according to their electrophoretic peak patterns, with high stability, picoliter-scale sample consumption, and significantly increased detection speed. The bisulfite-μTGCE could detect methylated gDNA with a detection limit of 7.5pg, and could distinguish as low as 0.1% methylation level in CDKN2A in an unmethylated background. Detection of seven colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines with known and unknown methylation statuses of CDKN2A promoter and 20 tumor tissues derived from CRC patients demonstrated the capability of detecting hypermethylation in real-world samples. The wider adaptation of this platform was further supported by the detection of the CDKN2A and MLH1 promoters' methylation statuses in combination. This highly sensitive, fast, and low-consumption platform for methylation detection shows great potential for future clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huidan Zhang
- Department of Cell Biology, Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Ministry of Public Health, and Key Laboratory of Medical Cell Biology, Ministry of Education, China Medical University, 92 Beier Road, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, PR China
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Li L, Zeng HW, Liu F, Zhang JG, Yue RC, Lu WQ, Yuan X, Dai WX, Yuan H, Sun QY, Huang J, Li HL, Li YS, Shan L, Zhang WD. Target Identification and Validation of (+)-2-(1-Hydroxyl-4-Oxocyclohexyl) Ethyl Caffeate, an Anti-Inflammatory Natural Product. EUR J INFLAMM 2012. [DOI: 10.1177/1721727x1201000306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
(+)-2-(1-hydroxyl-4-oxocyclohexyl) ethyl caffeate (HOEC) was isolated from Incarvillea mairei var. granditlora (Wehrhahn) Grierson. The plants of the Incarvillea genus have long been used as folk medicines for the treatment of inflammation-related diseases in China. 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LOX), a key enzyme in the arachidonic acid (AA) cascade, was identified as a potential target of HOEC by a pulldown assay, and then extensively validated by biosensor-based affinity detection, enzyme-based activity assays, cell-based AA metabolite analysis and computer-aided AA network simulation. Further in vivo studies of AA-induced ear oedema, ovalbumin (OVA)-induced lung inflammation and collagen-induced arthritis demonstrated the anti-inflammatory potency and validated the therapeutic target of HOEC. This work revealed that HOEC acted as an anti-inflammatory agent targeting 5-LOX, which not only confirmed the key role of 5-LOX in inflammation but also provided a paradigm for the exploration of natural product mechanisms of action.
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Affiliation(s)
- L. Li
- Department of Natural Product Chemistry, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, PR China
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China
| | - H-W. Zeng
- Department of Natural Product Chemistry, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, PR China
| | - F. Liu
- Department of Natural Product Chemistry, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, PR China
| | - J-G. Zhang
- Department of Natural Product Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, PR China
| | - R-C. Yue
- Department of Natural Product Chemistry, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, PR China
| | - W-Q. Lu
- School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, PR China
| | - X. Yuan
- Department of Natural Product Chemistry, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, PR China
| | - W-X. Dai
- Department of Natural Product Chemistry, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, PR China
| | - H. Yuan
- Department of Natural Product Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Q-Y. Sun
- Department of Natural Product Chemistry, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, PR China
| | - J. Huang
- School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, PR China
| | - H-L. Li
- School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Y-S. Li
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China
| | - L. Shan
- Department of Natural Product Chemistry, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, PR China
| | - W-D. Zhang
- Department of Natural Product Chemistry, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, PR China
- Department of Natural Product Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, PR China
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