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Cherbi M, Bouisset F, Bonnefoy E, Lamblin N, Gerbaud E, Bonello L, Levy B, Lim P, Joffre J, Beuzelin M, Roland Y, Niquet L, Favory R, Khachab H, Harbaoui B, Vanzetto G, Combaret N, Marchandot B, Lattuca B, Leurent G, Lairez O, Puymirat E, Roubille F, Delmas C. Characteristics, management, and mid-term prognosis of older adults with cardiogenic shock admitted to intensive care units: Insights from the FRENSHOCK registry. Int J Cardiol 2024; 395:131578. [PMID: 37956759 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2023.131578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2023] [Revised: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The incidence of heart failure and cardiogenic shock (CS) in older adults is continually increasing due to population aging. To date, prospective data detailing the specific characteristics, management and outcomes of CS in this population are scarce. METHODS FRENSHOCK is a prospective registry including 772 CS patients from 49 centers. We studied 1-month and 1-year mortality among patients over 75-year-old, adjusted for independent predictors of 1-month and 1-year mortalities. RESULTS Out of 772 patients included, 236 (30.6%) were 75 years old or more (mean age 81.9 ± 4.7 years, 63.6% male). Compared to patients <75 years old, older adults had a higher prevalence of comorbidities including hypertension, dyslipidemia, chronic kidney disease, and history of heart disease. Older adults were characterized by a lower blood pressure, as well as higher creatinine and lower haemoglobin levels at presentation. Yet, they were less likely to be treated with norepinephrine, epinephrine, invasive ventilation, and renal replacement therapy. They showed a higher 1-month (aHR: 2.5 [1.86-3.35], p < 0.01) and 1-year mortality (aHR: 2.01 [1.58-2.56], p < 0.01). Analysis of both 1-month and 1-year mortality stratified by age quartiles showed a gradual relationship between aging and mortality in CS patients. CONCLUSION A third of patient with CS in critical care unit are older than 75 years and their risk of death at one month and one year is more than double compared to the younger ones. Further research is essential to identify best therapeutic strategy in this population. NCT02703038.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miloud Cherbi
- Intensive Cardiac Care Unit, Cardiology department, Toulouse University Hospital, Institute of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases (I2MC), UMR-1048, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM), 31059 Toulouse, France
| | - Frédéric Bouisset
- Intensive Cardiac Care Unit, Cardiology department, Toulouse University Hospital, Institute of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases (I2MC), UMR-1048, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM), 31059 Toulouse, France
| | - Eric Bonnefoy
- Intensive Cardiac Care Unit, Lyon Brom University Hospital, Lyon, France
| | - Nicolas Lamblin
- Urgences et Soins Intensifs de Cardiologie, CHU Lille, University of Lille, Inserm U1167, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Edouard Gerbaud
- Intensive Cardiac Care Unit and Interventional Cardiology, Hôpital Cardiologique du Haut Lévêque, Bordeaux Cardio-Thoracic Research Centre, U1045, Bordeaux University, Hôpital Xavier Arnozan, Avenue du Haut Lévêque, 5 Avenue de Magellan, 33600 Pessac, France
| | - Laurent Bonello
- Aix-Marseille Université, Intensive Care Unit, Department of Cardiology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital Nord, Mediterranean Association for Research and Studies in Cardiology (MARS Cardio), F-13385 Marseille, France
| | - Bruno Levy
- CHRU Nancy, Réanimation Médicale Brabois, Vandoeuvre-les Nancy, France
| | - Pascal Lim
- Univ Paris Est Créteil, INSERM, IMRB, AP-HP, Hôpital Universitaire Henri-Mondor, Service de Cardiologie, F-94010 Créteil, France
| | | | | | - Yves Roland
- IHU HealthAge, Gerontopole of Toulouse, Institute of Ageing, Toulouse University Hospital (CHU Toulouse), Toulouse, France
| | - Louis Niquet
- Intensive Care Unit, CH Intercommunal des Vallées de l'Ariège, France
| | - Raphael Favory
- Intensive Care Unit, Hôpital Roger Salengro, CHU de Lille, France
| | - Hadi Khachab
- Intensive Cardiac Care Unit, Department of Cardiology, CH d'Aix en Provence, Avenue des Tamaris, 13616, Aix-en-Provence cedex 1, France
| | - Brahim Harbaoui
- Cardiology Department, Hôpital Croix-Rousse and Hôpital Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University of Lyon, CREATIS UMR5220, INSERM U1044, INSA-15, Lyon, France
| | - Gerald Vanzetto
- Department of Cardiology, Hôpital de Grenoble, 38700 La Tronche, France
| | - Nicolas Combaret
- Department of Cardiology, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, CNRS, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Benjamin Marchandot
- Université de Strasbourg, Pôle d'Activité Médico-Chirurgicale Cardio-Vasculaire, Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, 67091 Strasbourg, France
| | - Benoit Lattuca
- Department of Cardiology, Nîmes University Hospital, Montpellier University, Nîmes, France
| | - Guillaume Leurent
- Department of Cardiology, CHU Rennes, Inserm, LTSI-UMR 1099, Univ Rennes 1, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Olivier Lairez
- Cardiology department, Toulouse University Hospital, Institute of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases (I2MC), UMR-1048, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM), Toulouse 31059, France
| | - Etienne Puymirat
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Department of Cardiology, 75015 Paris, Université de Paris, 75006 Paris, France
| | - François Roubille
- PhyMedExp, Université de Montpellier, INSERM, CNRS, Cardiology Department, CHU de Montpellier, France
| | - Clément Delmas
- Intensive Cardiac Care Unit, Cardiology department, Toulouse University Hospital, Institute of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases (I2MC), UMR-1048, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM), 31059 Toulouse, France; REICATRA, Institut Saint Jacques, CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
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Abstract
The therapeutic management of lung herniation, an uncommon complication of severe blunt chest trauma, remains controversial. We report here on two cases of traumatic lung herniation with different, yet successful, methods of therapeutic management according to the particular anatomic types. Because of the threat of tension pneumothorax, incarceration, or strangulation of the lung parenchyma in mechanically ventilated patients, surgical reduction of intercostal pulmonary hernias with narrow necks is usually recommended. In contrast, supraclavicular pulmonary hernias secondary to clavicle-sternal dislocation may be treated conservatively with serial clinical and thoracic imaging follow-up including chest computed tomographic scan. In this anatomical type of lung herniation, favorable spontaneous evolution is frequently observed, presumably because of the presence of a larger thoracic wall defect together with the absence of associated perforating bone trauma. The efficacy of the therapeutic approach proposed herein remains to be confirmed by further experience.
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Affiliation(s)
- B François
- Intensive Care Unit, Dupuytren University Hospital, Limoges, France.
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