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Gaudreault N, Ruel LJ, Henry C, Schleit J, Lagüe P, Champagne J, Sénéchal M, Sarrazin JF, Philippon F, Bossé Y, Steinberg C. Novel filamin C (FLNC) variant causes a severe form of familial mixed hypertrophic-restrictive cardiomyopathy. Am J Med Genet A 2023; 191:1508-1517. [PMID: 36864778 DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.63169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
Abstract
Variants of filamin C (FLNC) have been identified as rare genetic substrate for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Data on the clinical course of FLNC-related HCM are conflicting with some studies suggesting mild phenotypes whereas other studies have reported more severe outcomes. In this study, we present a novel FLNC variant (Ile1937Asn) that was identified in a large family of French-Canadian descent with excellent segregation data. FLNC-Ile1937Asn is a novel missense variant characterized by full penetrance and poor clinical outcomes. End stage heart failure requiring transplantation occurred in 43% and sudden cardiac death in 29% of affected family members. Other particular features of FLNC-Ile1937Asn include an early disease onset (mean age of 19 years) and the development of a marked atrial myopathy (severe biatrial dilatation with remodeling and multiple complex atrial arrhythmias) that was present in all gene carriers. The FLNC-Ile1937Asn variant is a novel, pathogenic mutation resulting in a severe form of HCM with full disease penetrance. The variant is associated with a high proportion of end-stage heart failure, heart transplantation, and disease-related mortality. Close follow-up and appropriate risk stratification of affected individuals at specialized heart centers is recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathalie Gaudreault
- Centre de Recherche de l'Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Louis-Jacques Ruel
- Centre de Recherche de l'Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Cyndi Henry
- Centre de Recherche de l'Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - Patrick Lagüe
- PROTEO, The Quebec Network for Research on Protein Function, Engineering, and Applications, Quebec, Canada.,The Institute of integrative biology and systems (IBIS), Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Jean Champagne
- Centre de Recherche de l'Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, Canada.,Multidisciplinary Department of Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Mario Sénéchal
- Centre de Recherche de l'Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, Canada.,Multidisciplinary Department of Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Jean-François Sarrazin
- Centre de Recherche de l'Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, Canada.,Multidisciplinary Department of Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - François Philippon
- Centre de Recherche de l'Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, Canada.,Multidisciplinary Department of Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Yohan Bossé
- Centre de Recherche de l'Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Molecular Medicine, Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Christian Steinberg
- Centre de Recherche de l'Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, Canada.,Multidisciplinary Department of Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec, Canada
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Ruel LJ, Li Z, Gaudreault N, Henry C, Saavedra Armero V, Boudreau DK, Zhang T, Landi MT, Labbé C, Couture C, Desmeules P, Joubert P, Bossé Y. Tumor Mutational Burden by Whole-Genome Sequencing in Resected NSCLC of Never Smokers. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2022; 31:2219-2227. [PMID: 36126278 PMCID: PMC9720425 DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-22-0630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Revised: 08/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Data are scarce about tumor mutational burden (TMB) as a biomarker in never smokers with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS TMB was assessed by whole-genome sequencing (WGS) and compared with in silico reduced whole-exome sequencing (WES) and targeted commercial next-generation sequencing (NGS) gene panels in 92 paired tumor-normal samples from never smokers who underwent NSCLC resection with curative intent. Analyses were performed to test for association with survival after surgery and to identify the optimal prognostic TMB cutoff. RESULTS Tumors of never smokers with NSCLC had low TMB scores (median 1.57 mutations/Mb; range, 0.13-17.94). A TMB cutoff of 1.70 mutations/Mb was associated with a 5-year overall survival of 58% in the high-TMB (42% of cases) compared with 86% in low-TMB patients (Wald P = 0.0029). TMB scores from WGS and WES were highly correlated (Spearman ρ = 0.93, P < 2.2e-16). TMB scores from NGS panels demonstrated high intraindividual fluctuations and identified high-TMB patients with 65% concordance in average compared with WGS. CONCLUSIONS In resected NSCLC of never smokers, high TMB was associated with worse prognosis. WES provided a good estimate of TMB while targeted NGS panels seem to lack adequate depth and resolution in the setting of low mutation burden. IMPACT TMB is a prognostic indicator of survival in resected NSCLC from individuals who never smoked. In this setting of low mutation counts, TMB can be accurately measured by WGS or WES, but not NGS panels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louis-Jacques Ruel
- Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec – Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada
| | - Zhonglin Li
- Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec – Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada
| | - Nathalie Gaudreault
- Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec – Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada
| | - Cyndi Henry
- Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec – Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada
| | - Victoria Saavedra Armero
- Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec – Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada
| | - Dominique K. Boudreau
- Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec – Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada
| | - Tongwu Zhang
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, NCI, Bethesda, Maryland
| | | | - Catherine Labbé
- Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec – Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada
| | - Christian Couture
- Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec – Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada
| | - Patrice Desmeules
- Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec – Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada
| | - Philippe Joubert
- Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec – Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada
| | - Yohan Bossé
- Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec – Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada.,Department of Molecular Medicine, Laval University, Quebec City, Canada.,Corresponding Author: Yohan Bossé, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, 2725 chemin Sainte-Foy, Québec, Québec G1V 4G5, Canada. Phone: 418-656-8711, ext. 3725; E-mail:
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