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Jiménez-Arroyo C, Tamargo A, Molinero N, Reinosa JJ, Alcolea-Rodriguez V, Portela R, Bañares MA, Fernández JF, Moreno-Arribas MV. Simulated gastrointestinal digestion of polylactic acid (PLA) biodegradable microplastics and their interaction with the gut microbiota. Sci Total Environ 2023; 902:166003. [PMID: 37549707 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Revised: 07/06/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/09/2023]
Abstract
The accumulation of microplastics (MPs) in the environment as well as their presence in foods and humans highlight the urgent need for studies on the effects of these particles on humans. Polylactic acid (PLA) is the most widely used bioplastic in the food industry and medical field. Despite its biodegradability, biocompatibility, and "Generally Recognized As Safe" (GRAS) status, recent animal model studies have shown that PLA MPs can alter the intestinal microbiota; however, to date, no studies have been reported on the possible gut and health consequences of its intake by humans. This work simulates the ingestion of a realistic daily amount of PLA MPs and their pass through the gastrointestinal tract by combining the INFOGEST method and the gastrointestinal simgi® model to evaluate possible effects on the human colonic microbiota composition (16S rRNA gene sequencing analysis) and metabolic functionality (lactic acid and short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) production). Although PLA MPs did not clearly alter the microbial community homeostasis, increased Bifidobacterium levels tended to increase in presence of millimetric PLA particles. Furthermore, shifts detected at the functional level suggest an alteration of microbial metabolism, and a possible biotransformation of PLA by the human microbial colonic community. Raman spectroscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) characterization revealed morphological changes on the PLA MPs after the gastric phase of the digestion, and the adhesion of organic matter as well as a microbial biofilm, with surface biodegradation, after the intestinal and colonic phases. With this evidence and the emerging use of bioplastics, understanding their impact on humans and potential biodegradation through gastrointestinal digestion and the human microbiota merits critical investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Jiménez-Arroyo
- Institute of Food Science Research, CIAL, CSIC-UAM, C/ Nicolás Cabrera 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - A Tamargo
- Institute of Food Science Research, CIAL, CSIC-UAM, C/ Nicolás Cabrera 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - N Molinero
- Institute of Food Science Research, CIAL, CSIC-UAM, C/ Nicolás Cabrera 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - J J Reinosa
- Instituto de Cerámica y Vidrio, CSIC, c/ Kelsen, 28049 Madrid, Spain; Encapsulae S.L., c/Lituania 10, 12006 Castellón de la Plana, Spain
| | - V Alcolea-Rodriguez
- Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica, CSIC, c/ Marie Curie, 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - R Portela
- Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica, CSIC, c/ Marie Curie, 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - M A Bañares
- Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica, CSIC, c/ Marie Curie, 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - J F Fernández
- Encapsulae S.L., c/Lituania 10, 12006 Castellón de la Plana, Spain
| | - M V Moreno-Arribas
- Institute of Food Science Research, CIAL, CSIC-UAM, C/ Nicolás Cabrera 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
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Rasmussen SB, López-Medina R, Portela R, Mikolajska E, Daturi M, Ávila P, Bañares MA. Shaping up operando spectroscopy: Raman characterization of a working honeycomb monolith. Catal Sci Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cy01375e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An operando reactor cell for honeycombs to study the effect of conformation on structure–activity relationships by surface Raman spectroscopy and gas-phase analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. B. Rasmussen
- Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica (ICP)
- CSIC
- Spain
- Haldor Topsøe A/S
- 2800 Lyngby
| | | | - R. Portela
- Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica (ICP)
- CSIC
- Spain
| | - E. Mikolajska
- Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica (ICP)
- CSIC
- Spain
| | - M. Daturi
- Laboratoire Catalyse et Spectrochimie
- ENSICAEN
- Université de Caen
- CNRS
- F-14050 Caen
| | - P. Ávila
- Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica (ICP)
- CSIC
- Spain
| | - M. A. Bañares
- Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica (ICP)
- CSIC
- Spain
- Laboratoire Catalyse et Spectrochimie
- ENSICAEN
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Caldarelli A, Bañares MA, Cortelli C, Luciani S, Cavani F. An investigation on surface reactivity of Nb-doped vanadyl pyrophosphate catalysts by reactivity experiments and in situ Raman spectroscopy. Catal Sci Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cy00705g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Silva B, Figueiredo H, Santos VP, Pereira MFR, Figueiredo JL, Lewandowska AE, Bañares MA, Neves IC, Tavares T. Reutilization of Cr-Y zeolite obtained by biosorption in the catalytic oxidation of volatile organic compounds. J Hazard Mater 2011; 192:545-553. [PMID: 21684081 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.05.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2011] [Revised: 05/13/2011] [Accepted: 05/16/2011] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
This work aims at the reutilization of a Cr-loaded NaY zeolite obtained by biorecovery of chromium from water as catalyst in the oxidation of volatile organic compounds (VOC). Cr-NaY catalysts were obtained after biosorption of Cr(VI) using a bacterium, Arthrobacter viscosus, supported on the zeolite. The biosorption experiments were conducted at different pH values in the range 1-4. The catalysts were characterized by several techniques, namely ICP-AES, SEM-EDS, XRD, XPS, Raman, H(2)-TPR and N(2) adsorption. The zeolite obtained at pH 4 has the highest content of chromium, 0.9%, and was selected as the best catalyst for the oxidation of different VOC, namely ethyl acetate, ethanol and toluene. For all VOC tested, the catalyst with chromium showed higher activity and selectivity to CO(2), in comparison with the starting zeolite NaY. The presence of chromium shifted also the reaction pathways. In terms of selectivity to CO(2), the following sequence was observed: ethyl acetate>toluene>ethanol.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Silva
- IBB - Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
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Khatib SJ, Fierro JLG, Bañares MA. Effect of Phosphorous Additive on the Surface Chromium Oxide Species on Alumina for Propane Oxidation to Propylene. Top Catal 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s11244-009-9318-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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7
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Alessandri I, Bañares MA, Depero LE, Ferroni M, Fornasiero P, Gennari FC, Hickey N, Martinez-Huerta MV, Montini T. Structural investigation of Ce2Zr2O8 after redox treatments which lead to low temperature reduction. Top Catal 2006. [DOI: 10.1007/s11244-006-0092-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Montini T, Bañares MA, Hickey N, Di Monte R, Fornasiero P, Kašpar J, Graziani M. Promotion of reduction in Ce0.5Zr0.5O2: the pyrochlore structure as effect rather than cause? Phys Chem Chem Phys 2004. [DOI: 10.1039/b312684f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Mul G, Bañares MA, Garcia Cortéz G, van der Linden B, Khatib SJ, Moulijn JA. MultiTRACK and operando Raman-GC study of oxidative dehydrogenation of propane over alumina-supported vanadium oxide catalysts. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1039/b305813c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Tabata K, Teng Y, Takemoto T, Suzuki E, Bañares MA, Peña MA, Fierro JLG. Activation of methane by oxygen and nitrogen oxides. Catalysis Reviews 2002. [DOI: 10.1081/cr-120001458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Guerrero-Pérez MO, Bañares MA. Operando Raman study of alumina-supported Sb-V-O catalyst during propane ammoxidation to acrylonitrile with on-line activity measurement. Chem Commun (Camb) 2002:1292-3. [PMID: 12109121 DOI: 10.1039/b202556f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Operando Raman spectra during propane ammoxidation show partially reversible structural transformations of the active phases as a function of reaction environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- M O Guerrero-Pérez
- Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica, CSIC, Cantoblanco, E-28049-Madrid, Spain
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A. Bañares M, E. Pérez M, J. Ruano R. Thermal decomposition of octakis(p-dimethyl-phenylsulfoxide)lanthanide(III) perchlorates in a helium atmosphere. Inorganica Chim Acta 1987. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-1693(00)84055-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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