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Garcia LR, Garzesi AM, Affonso PHDV, Tonon CR, Felicio ML, Brito FS, Martins AS, Campos NLKL, Okoshi MP, Paiva SAR, Minicucci MF, Polegato BF, Zornoff LAM. Thiamine as an outcome predictor in postoperative CABG patients. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.1244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) is one of the most performed cardiovascular procedures worldwide. Despite good outcomes, CABG induces systemic inflammation, increases oxidative stress and increases catabolism. As thiamine act as a cofactor in glucose metabolism and glutathione synthesis, its deficiency could have a high prevalence in critically ill patients.
Purpose
To assess the association between plasma thiamine concentrations and clinical outcomes and 30-day mortality in patients undergoing non-emergency CABG.
Methods
Prospective and observational study that included consecutive patients older than 18 years undergoing CABG that assigned the consent form. Plasma thiamine concentrations were determined before and 24 hours after the procedure by the high-performance liquid chromatography method. The clinical outcomes evaluated were perioperative acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, cardiogenic shock, arrhythmias, stroke and acute kidney injury. Mortality was evaluated on the 30th day after CABG.
Results
The study included 131 patients submitted to CABG. The mean age was 61±9.1 years, 73.3% were men, and the mean EuroScore II value was 1.78±1.3%. Before CABG, plasmatic thiamine concentration was 33±15ng/ml, and 15% of the patients had thiamine deficiency. After CABG, plasmatic thiamine concentration was 20±8ng/ml. All patients diminished plasmatic thiamine concentration after CABG. Mortality was 16% and 24% of patients presented acute kidney injury. Combined outcomes, which included the presence of acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, cardiogenic shock, arrhythmias, stroke, acute kidney injury or death, was present in 52% of the patients. Percentage of thiamine variation between before and after CABG was not associated with mortality (34±14 vs 41±10%; p=0.063); however, it was associated with acute kidney injury (40±14 vs 34±13%; p=0.027) and combined outcomes (37±13 vs 33±14%; p=0.035).
Conclusion
Percentage of thiamine variation from before to after CABG was associated with acute kidney injury and combined outcomes in these patients.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: None.
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Affiliation(s)
- L R Garcia
- UNESP, Medical School , Botucatu , Brazil
| | | | | | - C R Tonon
- UNESP, Medical School , Botucatu , Brazil
| | | | - F S Brito
- UNESP, Medical School , Botucatu , Brazil
| | | | | | - M P Okoshi
- UNESP, Medical School , Botucatu , Brazil
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Costa NA, Minicucci MF, Pereira AG, de Paiva SAR, Okoshi MP, Polegato BF, Zornoff LAM, Villas Boas PJF, Atherton PJ, Phillips BE, Banerjee J, Gordon AL, Azevedo PS. Current perspectives on defining and mitigating frailty in relation to critical illness. Clin Nutr 2021; 40:5430-5437. [PMID: 34653819 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.09.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Revised: 08/22/2021] [Accepted: 09/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Up to half of ICU survivors, many of whom were premorbidly well, will have residual functional and/or cognitive impairment and be vulnerable to future health problems. Frailty describes vulnerability to poor resolution of homeostasis after a stressor event but it is not clear whether the vulnerability seen after ICU correlates with clinical measures of frailty. In clinical practice, the scales most commonly used in critically ill patients are based on the assessment of severity and survival. Identification and monitoring of frailty in the ICU may be an alternative or complimentary approach, particularly if it helps explain vulnerability during the recovery and rehabilitation period. The purpose of this review is to discuss the use of tools to assess frailty status in the critically ill, and consider their importance in clinical practice. Amongst these, we consider biomarkers with potential to identify patients at greater or lesser risk of developing post-ICU vulnerability.
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Affiliation(s)
- N A Costa
- Faculty of Nutrition, Univ Federal de Goiás (UFG), Goiânia, Brazil.
| | - M F Minicucci
- Department of Internal Medicine, Botucatu Medical School, UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - A G Pereira
- Department of Internal Medicine, Botucatu Medical School, UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - S A R de Paiva
- Department of Internal Medicine, Botucatu Medical School, UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - M P Okoshi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Botucatu Medical School, UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - B F Polegato
- Department of Internal Medicine, Botucatu Medical School, UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - L A M Zornoff
- Department of Internal Medicine, Botucatu Medical School, UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - P J F Villas Boas
- Department of Internal Medicine, Botucatu Medical School, UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - P J Atherton
- Medical Research Council-Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research and National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Nottingham, Derby, UK
| | - B E Phillips
- Medical Research Council-Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research and National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Nottingham, Derby, UK
| | - J Banerjee
- Geriatric Emergency Medicine, University Hospitals of Leicester, School of Health Science, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
| | - A L Gordon
- Medical Research Council-Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research and National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Nottingham, Derby, UK
| | - P S Azevedo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Botucatu Medical School, UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, Brazil
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Polegato BF, Mathias LBS, Alegre PHC, Santos IOF, Bachiega TF, Fernandes AAH, Bazan SGZ, Azevedo PS, Minicucci MF, Okoshi MP, Zornoff LAM, Paiva SAR. P1584Euterpe oleracea Mart. (Acai palm) attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy565.p1584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- B F Polegato
- Sao Paulo State University, UNESP, Botucatu Medical School, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - L B S Mathias
- Sao Paulo State University, UNESP, Botucatu Medical School, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - P H C Alegre
- Sao Paulo State University, UNESP, Botucatu Medical School, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - I O F Santos
- Sao Paulo State University, UNESP, Botucatu Medical School, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - T F Bachiega
- Sao Paulo State University, UNESP, Botucatu Medical School, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - A A H Fernandes
- Univ. Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu Biosciences Institute, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - S G Z Bazan
- Univ. Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu Biosciences Institute, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - P S Azevedo
- Univ. Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu Biosciences Institute, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - M F Minicucci
- Univ. Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu Biosciences Institute, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - M P Okoshi
- Univ. Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu Biosciences Institute, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - L A M Zornoff
- Univ. Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu Biosciences Institute, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - S A R Paiva
- Univ. Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu Biosciences Institute, Botucatu, Brazil
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Ribeiro APD, Todo MC, Bazan SGZ, Minicucci MF, Zornoff LAM, Okoshi MP, Azevedo PS, Paiva SAR, Polegato BF. P3496Orange juice improves systolic and diastolic function in rats with doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy563.p3496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- A P D Ribeiro
- Sao Paulo State University, UNESP, Botucatu Medical School, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - M C Todo
- Sao Paulo State University, UNESP, Botucatu Medical School, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - S G Z Bazan
- Sao Paulo State University, UNESP, Botucatu Medical School, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - M F Minicucci
- Sao Paulo State University, UNESP, Botucatu Medical School, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - L A M Zornoff
- Sao Paulo State University, UNESP, Botucatu Medical School, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - M P Okoshi
- Sao Paulo State University, UNESP, Botucatu Medical School, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - P S Azevedo
- Sao Paulo State University, UNESP, Botucatu Medical School, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - S A R Paiva
- Sao Paulo State University, UNESP, Botucatu Medical School, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - B F Polegato
- Sao Paulo State University, UNESP, Botucatu Medical School, Botucatu, Brazil
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Okoshi MP, Cezar MDM, Iyomasa RM, Silva MB, Costa LCO, Martinez PF, Campos DHS, Damatto RL, Minicucci MF, Cicogna AC, Okoshi K. Effects of early aldosterone antagonism on cardiac remodeling in rats with aortic stenosis-induced pressure overload. Int J Cardiol 2016; 222:569-575. [PMID: 27513653 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.07.266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2016] [Revised: 07/29/2016] [Accepted: 07/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Aldosterone plays a pivotal role in the pathophysiology of systolic heart failure. However, whether early aldosterone antagonism improves cardiac remodeling during persistent pressure overload is unsettled. We evaluated the effects of aldosterone antagonist spironolactone on cardiac remodeling in rats with ascending aortic stenosis (AS). METHODS Three days after inducing AS, weaning rats were randomized to receive spironolactone (AS-SPR, 20mg/kg/day) or no drug (AS) for 18weeks, and compared with sham-operated rats. Myocardial function was studied in isolated left ventricular (LV) papillary muscles. STATISTICAL ANALYSES ANOVA or Kruskal-Wallis tests. RESULTS Echocardiogram showed that LV diastolic (Sham 8.73±0.57; AS 8.30±1.10; AS-SPR 9.19±1.15mm) and systolic (Sham 4.57±0.67; AS 3.61±1.49; AS-SPR 4.62±1.48mm) diameters, left atrial diameter (Sham 5.80±0.44; AS 7.15±1.22; AS-SPR 8.02±1.17mm), and LV mass were higher in AS-SPR than AS. Posterior wall shortening velocity (Sham 38.5±3.8; AS 35.6±5.6; AS-SPR 31.1±3.8mm/s) was lower in AS-SPR than Sham and AS; E/A ratio was higher in AS-SPR than Sham. Developed tension was lower in AS and AS-SPR than Sham. Time to peak tension was higher in AS-SPR than Sham and AS after post-rest contraction. Right ventricle weight was higher in AS-SPR than AS, suggesting more severe heart failure in AS-SPR than AS. Interstitial collagen fractional area and myocardial hydroxyproline concentration were higher in AS than Sham. Metalloproteinase-2 and -9 activity, evaluated by zymography, did not differ between groups. CONCLUSION Early spironolactone administration causes further hypertrophy in cardiac chambers, and left ventricular dilation and dysfunction in rats with AS-induced chronic pressure overload.
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Affiliation(s)
- M P Okoshi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Botucatu Medical School, Sao Paulo State University, UNESP, Brazil.
| | - M D M Cezar
- Itapeva Social and Agrarian Sciences College, FAIT, Itapeva, SP, Brazil
| | - R M Iyomasa
- Department of Internal Medicine, Botucatu Medical School, Sao Paulo State University, UNESP, Brazil
| | - M B Silva
- Department of Internal Medicine, Botucatu Medical School, Sao Paulo State University, UNESP, Brazil
| | - L C O Costa
- Department of Internal Medicine, Botucatu Medical School, Sao Paulo State University, UNESP, Brazil
| | - P F Martinez
- Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil
| | - D H S Campos
- Department of Internal Medicine, Botucatu Medical School, Sao Paulo State University, UNESP, Brazil
| | - R L Damatto
- Department of Internal Medicine, Botucatu Medical School, Sao Paulo State University, UNESP, Brazil; Itapeva Social and Agrarian Sciences College, FAIT, Itapeva, SP, Brazil
| | - M F Minicucci
- Department of Internal Medicine, Botucatu Medical School, Sao Paulo State University, UNESP, Brazil
| | - A C Cicogna
- Department of Internal Medicine, Botucatu Medical School, Sao Paulo State University, UNESP, Brazil
| | - K Okoshi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Botucatu Medical School, Sao Paulo State University, UNESP, Brazil
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Costa NA, Gonçalves AF, Rafacho BPM, Polegato BF, Azevedo PS, Dos Santos PP, Matsubara LS, Zornoff LAM, Paiva SAR, Gut AL, Minicucci MF. Serum metalloproteinases 2 and 9 as predictors of mortality in patients with septic shock. Anaesth Intensive Care 2014; 42:421-423. [PMID: 24794483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
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Costa NA, Gonçalves AF, Rafacho BPM, Gut AL, Azevedo PS, Zornoff LAM, Paiva SAR, Minicucci MF. Serum pro-metalloproteinase 9 is a predictor of length of ICU and hospital stay in patients with septic shock. Crit Care 2013. [PMCID: PMC3891350 DOI: 10.1186/cc12670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Costa NA, Dorna MS, Gut AL, Azevedo PS, Zornoff LAM, Paiva SAR, Minicucci MF. Serum thiamin concentration is negatively correlated with lactate levels in survivors of septic shock. Crit Care 2013. [PMCID: PMC3890978 DOI: 10.1186/cc12671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Costa NA, Pereira BLB, Gut AL, Azevedo PS, Zornoff LAM, Paiva SAR, Minicucci MF. Erythrocyte selenium concentration is a predictor of mortality in patients with septic shock. Crit Care 2013. [PMCID: PMC3891322 DOI: 10.1186/cc12663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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