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Giacometti M, Monticelli M, Piola M, Milesi F, Coppadoro L, Giuliani E, Jacchetti E, Raimondi MT, Ferrari G, Antinori S, Fiore GB, Bertacco R. On-chip magnetophoretic capture in a model of malaria-infected red blood cells. Biotechnol Bioeng 2022; 119:1129-1141. [PMID: 34984673 PMCID: PMC9306751 DOI: 10.1002/bit.28030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2021] [Revised: 12/14/2021] [Accepted: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The search for new rapid diagnostic tests for malaria is a priority for developing an efficient strategy to fight this endemic disease, which affects more than 3 billion people worldwide. In this paper, we characterize systematically an easy-to-operate lab-on-chip, designed for the magnetophoretic capture of malaria-infected red blood cells. The method relies on the positive magnetic susceptibility of infected red blood cells with respect to blood plasma. A matrix of nickel posts fabricated in a silicon chip placed face down is aimed at attracting infected cells, while healthy cells sediment on a glass slide under the action of gravity. Using a model of infected red blood cells, i.e. erythrocytes with methaemoglobin, we obtained a capture efficiency of about 70% after 10 minutes in static conditions. By proper agitation, the capture efficiency reached 85% after just 5 minutes. Sample preparation requires only a 1:10 volume dilution of whole blood, previously treated with heparin, in a phosphate buffered solution. Nonspecific attraction of untreated red blood cells was not observed in the same time interval. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Giacometti
- Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133, Milano, Italy
| | - M Monticelli
- Department of Physics, Politecnico di Milano, 20133, Milano, Italy
| | - M Piola
- Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133, Milano, Italy
| | - F Milesi
- Department of Physics, Politecnico di Milano, 20133, Milano, Italy
| | - L Coppadoro
- Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133, Milano, Italy
| | - E Giuliani
- Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133, Milano, Italy
| | - E Jacchetti
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, 20133, Milano, Italy.,Interuniversity Center for the promotion of the 3Rs principles in teaching and research, 56122, Pisa, Italy
| | - M T Raimondi
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, 20133, Milano, Italy.,Interuniversity Center for the promotion of the 3Rs principles in teaching and research, 56122, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Ferrari
- Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133, Milano, Italy
| | - S Antinori
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco", Università degli Studi di Milano, 20157, Milano, Italy
| | - G B Fiore
- Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133, Milano, Italy.,Interuniversity Center for the promotion of the 3Rs principles in teaching and research, 56122, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Bertacco
- Department of Physics, Politecnico di Milano, 20133, Milano, Italy.,IFN-CNR, c/o Politecnico di Milano, 20133, Milano, Italy
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Ruiter MS, Garoffolo G, Piola M, Agrifoglio M, Zanobini M, Saccu C, Zoli S, Soncini M, Banfi C, Fiore GB, Pesce M. P6546Thrombospondin-1 is involved in human saphenous vein graft remodelling in response to coronary hemodynamic conditions. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy566.p6546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M S Ruiter
- Cardiology Center Monzino IRCCS, Unit of Tissue Engineering, Milan, Italy
| | - G Garoffolo
- Cardiology Center Monzino IRCCS, Unit of Tissue Engineering, Milan, Italy
| | - M Piola
- Milan Polytechnic, Department of Electronics, Informatics and Bioengineering, Milan, Italy
| | - M Agrifoglio
- University of Milan, Department of Clinical Science and Community Health, Milan, Italy
| | - M Zanobini
- Cardiology Center Monzino IRCCS, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Milan, Italy
| | - C Saccu
- Cardiology Center Monzino IRCCS, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Milan, Italy
| | - S Zoli
- Cardiology Center Monzino IRCCS, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Milan, Italy
| | - M Soncini
- Milan Polytechnic, Department of Electronics, Informatics and Bioengineering, Milan, Italy
| | - C Banfi
- Cardiology Center Monzino IRCCS, Unit of Proteomics, Milan, Italy
| | - G B Fiore
- Milan Polytechnic, Department of Electronics, Informatics and Bioengineering, Milan, Italy
| | - M Pesce
- Cardiology Center Monzino IRCCS, Unit of Tissue Engineering, Milan, Italy
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Jaworek M, Gelpi G, Lucherini F, Romagnoni C, Contino M, Mangini A, Romitelli P, Piola M, Antona C, Fiore G, Vismara R. P1370Ex-vivo pathological models of mitral and tricuspid regurgitation for realistic clinical training and new treatment approaches evaluation. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx502.p1370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Neven KY, Piola M, Angelici L, Cortini F, Fenoglio C, Galimberti D, Pesatori AC, Scarpini E, Bollati V. Repetitive element hypermethylation in multiple sclerosis patients. BMC Genet 2016; 17:84. [PMID: 27317098 PMCID: PMC4912727 DOI: 10.1186/s12863-016-0395-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2016] [Accepted: 06/10/2016] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex disorder of the central nervous system whose cause is currently unknown. Evidence is increasing that DNA methylation alterations could be involved in inflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases and could contribute to MS pathogenesis. Repetitive elements Alu, LINE-1 and SAT-α, are widely known as estimators of global DNA methylation. We investigated Alu, LINE-1 and SAT-α methylation levels to evaluate their difference in a case–control setup and their role as a marker of disability. Results We obtained blood samples from 51 MS patients and 137 healthy volunteers matched by gender, age and smoking. Methylation was assessed using bisulfite-PCR-pyrosequencing. For all participants, medical history, physical and neurological examinations and screening laboratory tests were collected. All repetitive elements were hypermethylated in MS patients compared to healthy controls. A lower Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score was associated with a lower levels of LINE-1 methylation for ‘EDSS = 1.0’ and ‘1.5 ≤ EDSS ≤ 2.5’ compared to an EDSS higher than 3, while Alu was associated with a higher level of methylation in these groups: ‘EDSS = 1.0’ and ‘1.5 ≤ EDSS ≤ 2.5’. Conclusions MS patients exhibit an hypermethylation in repetitive elements compared to healthy controls. Alu and LINE-1 were associated with degree of EDSS score. Forthcoming studies focusing on epigenetics and the multifactorial pathogenetic mechanism of MS could elucidate these links further. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12863-016-0395-0) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Y Neven
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, EPIGET - Epidemiology, Epigenetics and Toxicology Lab, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.,Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - M Piola
- Neurology Unit, Saronno ASST Valle Olona Hospital, Saronno, Italy
| | - L Angelici
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, EPIGET - Epidemiology, Epigenetics and Toxicology Lab, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - F Cortini
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Epidemiology Unit, Milan, Italy
| | - C Fenoglio
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Dino Ferrari Centre, Università degli Studi di Milano and Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - D Galimberti
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Dino Ferrari Centre, Università degli Studi di Milano and Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - A C Pesatori
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, EPIGET - Epidemiology, Epigenetics and Toxicology Lab, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.,Department of Preventive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Epidemiology Unit, Milan, Italy
| | - E Scarpini
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Dino Ferrari Centre, Università degli Studi di Milano and Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - V Bollati
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, EPIGET - Epidemiology, Epigenetics and Toxicology Lab, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy. .,Department of Preventive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Epidemiology Unit, Milan, Italy. .,Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Valentina Bollati, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via San Barnaba 8, 20122, Milan, Italy.
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Galimberti D, Fenoglio C, Comi C, Scalabrini D, De Riz M, Leone M, Venturelli E, Cortini F, Piola M, Monaco F, Bresolin N, Scarpini E. MDC/CCL22 intrathecal levels in patients with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2008; 14:547-549. [DOI: 10.1177/1352458507084268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/30/2023]
Abstract
MDC/CCL22 has been detected in the brain of mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. MDC/CCL22 cerebrospinal fluid levels were evaluated in 56 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and in 17 controls. No significant differences were found, even when stratifying patients according to the disease subtype. Stratifying by gender, significantly increased MDC/CCL22 levels were observed in female patients when compared with female controls and male patients (109.03 versus 98.54 and 99.37 pg/mL, P = 0.034 and 0.018, respectively). Therefore, MDC/CCL22 is likely to play a role in the development of MS in females only, possibly influencing the intracerebral recruitment of Th2 cells, which produce anti-inflammatory cytokines. Multiple Sclerosis 2008; 14: 547—549. http://msj.sagepub.com
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Affiliation(s)
- D. Galimberti
- Department of Neurological Sciences, 'Dino Ferrari' Center, University of Milan, IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy,
| | - C. Fenoglio
- Department of Neurological Sciences, 'Dino Ferrari' Center, University of Milan, IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - C. Comi
- Department of Neurology, Ospedale Maggiore, University 'Amedeo Avogadro', Novara, Italy, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases (IRCAD) and Department of Medical Sciences, 'A. Avogadro' University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy
| | - D. Scalabrini
- Department of Neurological Sciences, 'Dino Ferrari' Center, University of Milan, IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - M. De Riz
- Department of Neurological Sciences, 'Dino Ferrari' Center, University of Milan, IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - M. Leone
- Department of Neurology, Ospedale Maggiore, University 'Amedeo Avogadro', Novara, Italy
| | - E. Venturelli
- Department of Neurological Sciences, 'Dino Ferrari' Center, University of Milan, IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - F. Cortini
- Department of Neurological Sciences, 'Dino Ferrari' Center, University of Milan, IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - M. Piola
- Department of Neurological Sciences, 'Dino Ferrari' Center, University of Milan, IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - F. Monaco
- Department of Neurology, Ospedale Maggiore, University 'Amedeo Avogadro', Novara, Italy, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases (IRCAD) and Department of Medical Sciences, 'A. Avogadro' University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Bresolin
- Department of Neurological Sciences, 'Dino Ferrari' Center, University of Milan, IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - E. Scarpini
- Department of Neurological Sciences, 'Dino Ferrari' Center, University of Milan, IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
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