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Coombes J, Hunter K, Bennett-Brook K, Porykali B, Ryder C, Banks M, Egana N, Mackean T, Sazali S, Bourke E, Kairuz C. Leave events among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people: a systematic review. BMC Public Health 2022; 22:1488. [PMID: 35927686 PMCID: PMC9354286 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-022-13896-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2022] [Accepted: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Leave events are a public health concern resulting in poorer health outcomes. In Australia, leave events disproportionally impact Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. A systematic review was conducted to explore the causes of leave events among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and strategies to reduce them. METHODS A systematic review was conducted using Medline, Web of Science, Embase and Informit, a database with a strong focus on relevant Australian content. Additionally, we examined the references of the records included, and performed a manual search using Google, Google scholar and the Australia's National Institute for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Research. Two independent reviewers screened the records. One author extracted the data and a second author reviewed it. To appraise the quality of the studies the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool was used as well as the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Quality Appraisal Tool. A narrative synthesis was used to report quantitative findings and an inductive thematic analysis for qualitative studies and reports. RESULTS We located 421 records. Ten records met eligibility criteria and were included in the systematic review. From those, four were quantitative studies, three were qualitative studies and three reports. Five records studied data from the Northern Territory, two from Western Australia, two from New South Whales and one from Queensland. The quantitative studies focused on the characteristics of the patients and found associations between leave events and male gender, age younger than 45 years and town camp residency. Qualitative findings yielded more in depth causes of leave events evidencing that they are associated with health care quality gaps. There were multiple strategies suggested to reduce leave events through adapting health care service delivery. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander representation is needed in a variety of roles within health care provision and during decision-making. CONCLUSION This systematic review found that multiple gaps within Australian health care delivery are associated with leave events among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. The findings suggest that reducing leave events requires better representation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people within the health workforce. In addition, partnership with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people is needed during the decision-making process in providing health services that meet Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultural needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Coombes
- The George Institute for Global Health, Newtown, Australia.
| | - K Hunter
- The George Institute for Global Health, Newtown, Australia.,The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | | | - B Porykali
- The George Institute for Global Health, Newtown, Australia
| | - C Ryder
- The George Institute for Global Health, Newtown, Australia.,College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia
| | - M Banks
- Australian Commission On Safety and Quality in Health Care, Sydney, Australia
| | - N Egana
- Australian Commission On Safety and Quality in Health Care, Sydney, Australia
| | - T Mackean
- The George Institute for Global Health, Newtown, Australia.,College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia
| | - S Sazali
- The George Institute for Global Health, Newtown, Australia
| | - E Bourke
- The George Institute for Global Health, Newtown, Australia
| | - C Kairuz
- The George Institute for Global Health, Newtown, Australia
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Andersen S, Banks M, Bauer J. Nutrition support and the gastrointestinal microbiome- a narrative systematic review. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2019.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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3
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Schmerr NC, Banks M, Daubar I. The Seismic Signatures of Recently Formed Impact Craters on Mars. J Geophys Res Planets 2019; 124:3063-3081. [PMID: 32021742 PMCID: PMC6999777 DOI: 10.1029/2019je006044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2019] [Accepted: 09/12/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We investigated the seismic signatures of recent impact crater clusters on Mars that would be recorded by the Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport (InSight) seismometers. We used a database of 77 measured and dated impact sites, with craters with diameters between 2.1 and 33.8 m, along with inferred impact angle, bolide trajectory, and varying target material properties to empirically scale for the momentum, expected seismic source function, and radiation pattern of impacts. The impact source is simulated in a local 3-D finite difference wave propagation code and coupled to teleseismic distances by scaling the spectra of 1-D global synthetic seismograms. We use the InSight seismometer noise floors to estimate detectability of impact(s) across azimuth and distance. Our experiments reveal that impact clusters have a higher peak corner frequency resulting from energy contributed by smaller craters to the power spectrum. We also find that the time separation between individual impacts in a cluster is small (< 10-15 milliseconds) and a require a seismometer closely situated to the source (< 10 km) and a high sampling rate (> 100 Hz) to resolve individual impacts within the cluster. Two of the clusters in our database (> 20 m effective diameter) would have been detectable by InSight, with the assumptions that the martian background noise and seismic attenuation are both low. Joint detection of surface changes from newly formed crater(s) in images and by InSight will provide precise source locations that are crucial for constraining the internal structure of Mars.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - M Banks
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
| | - I Daubar
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology
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Everson M, Herrera L, Li W, Luengo IM, Ahmad O, Banks M, Magee C, Alzoubaidi D, Hsu HM, Graham D, Vercauteren T, Lovat L, Ourselin S, Kashin S, Wang HP, Wang WL, Haidry RJ. Artificial intelligence for the real-time classification of intrapapillary capillary loop patterns in the endoscopic diagnosis of early oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma: A proof-of-concept study. United European Gastroenterol J 2019; 7:297-306. [PMID: 31080614 PMCID: PMC6498793 DOI: 10.1177/2050640618821800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2018] [Accepted: 11/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Intrapapillary capillary loops (IPCLs) represent an endoscopically visible feature of early squamous cell neoplasia (ESCN) which correlate with invasion depth - an important factor in the success of curative endoscopic therapy. IPCLs visualised on magnification endoscopy with Narrow Band Imaging (ME-NBI) can be used to train convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to detect the presence and classify staging of ESCN lesions. Methods A total of 7046 sequential high-definition ME-NBI images from 17 patients (10 ESCN, 7 normal) were used to train a CNN. IPCL patterns were classified by three expert endoscopists according to the Japanese Endoscopic Society classification. Normal IPCLs were defined as type A, abnormal as B1-3. Matched histology was obtained for all imaged areas. Results This CNN differentiates abnormal from normal IPCL patterns with 93.7% accuracy (86.2% to 98.3%) and sensitivity and specificity for classifying abnormal IPCL patterns of 89.3% (78.1% to 100%) and 98% (92% to 99.7%), respectively. Our CNN operates in real time with diagnostic prediction times between 26.17 ms and 37.48 ms. Conclusion Our novel and proof-of-concept application of computer-aided endoscopic diagnosis shows that a CNN can accurately classify IPCL patterns as normal or abnormal. This system could be used as an in vivo, real-time clinical decision support tool for endoscopists assessing and directing local therapy of ESCN.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Everson
- Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London (UCL), UK
- Department of Gastroenterology, University College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Lcgp Herrera
- Wellcome/EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences (WEISS), UCL, London, UK
| | - W Li
- Wellcome/EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences (WEISS), UCL, London, UK
| | - I Muntion Luengo
- Wellcome/EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences (WEISS), UCL, London, UK
| | - O Ahmad
- Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London (UCL), UK
- Wellcome/EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences (WEISS), UCL, London, UK
| | - M Banks
- Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London (UCL), UK
- Department of Gastroenterology, University College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - C Magee
- Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London (UCL), UK
- Department of Gastroenterology, University College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - D Alzoubaidi
- Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London (UCL), UK
- Department of Gastroenterology, University College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - H M Hsu
- Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - D Graham
- Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London (UCL), UK
- Department of Gastroenterology, University College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - T Vercauteren
- Wellcome/EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences (WEISS), UCL, London, UK
| | - L Lovat
- Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London (UCL), UK
- Department of Gastroenterology, University College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
- Wellcome/EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences (WEISS), UCL, London, UK
| | - S Ourselin
- Wellcome/EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences (WEISS), UCL, London, UK
| | - S Kashin
- Yaroslavl Regional Cancer Hospital, Yaroslavl, Russia
| | - Hsiu-Po Wang
- Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Lun Wang
- Department of Internal Medicine, E-Da Hospital/I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - R J Haidry
- Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London (UCL), UK
- Department of Gastroenterology, University College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
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Hinchcliff R, Debono D, Carter D, Banks M. ISQUA18-2585Systematic Reviews of the Evidence Supporting Three Methods of External Accreditation Assessment. Int J Qual Health Care 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/intqhc/mzy167.14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - D Debono
- Centre for Health Services Management
| | - D Carter
- Faculty of Law, University of Technology Sydney
| | - M Banks
- Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care, Sydney, Australia
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Byrnes A, Worrall J, Young A, Mudge A, Banks M, Bauer J. Early post-operative diet upgrade in older patients may improve energy and protein intake but patients still eat poorly: an observational pilot study. J Hum Nutr Diet 2018; 31:818-824. [DOI: 10.1111/jhn.12572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Byrnes
- School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences; The University of Queensland; St Lucia QLD Australia
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital; Herston QLD Australia
| | - J. Worrall
- School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences; The University of Queensland; St Lucia QLD Australia
| | - A. Young
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital; Herston QLD Australia
- School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences; Queensland University of Technology; Kelvin Grove QLD Australia
| | - A. Mudge
- Internal Medicine and Aged Care; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital; Herston QLD Australia
- Institute for Health and Biomedical Innovation; Queensland University of Technology; Kelvin Grove QLD Australia
- School of Medicine; The University of Queensland; St Lucia QLD Australia
| | - M. Banks
- School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences; The University of Queensland; St Lucia QLD Australia
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital; Herston QLD Australia
| | - J. Bauer
- School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences; The University of Queensland; St Lucia QLD Australia
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Sanagapalli S, Emmanuel A, Leong R, Kerr S, Lovat L, Haidry R, Banks M, Graham D, Raeburn A, Zarate-Lopez N, Sweis R. Impaired motility in Barrett's esophagus: A study using high-resolution manometry with physiologic challenge. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2018; 30:e13330. [PMID: 29542847 DOI: 10.1111/nmo.13330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2017] [Accepted: 02/08/2018] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Esophageal dysmotility may predispose to Barrett's esophagus (BE). We hypothesized that high-resolution manometry (HRM) performed with additional physiologic challenge would better delineate dysmotility in BE. METHODS Included patients had typical reflux symptoms and underwent endoscopy, HRM with single water swallows and adjunctive testing with solids and rapid drink challenge (RDC) before ambulatory pH-impedance monitoring. BE and endoscopy-negative reflux disease (ENRD) subjects were compared against functional heartburn patient-controls (FHC). Primary outcome was incidence of HRM contractile abnormalities with standard and adjunctive swallows. Secondary outcomes included clearance measures and symptom association on pH-impedance. KEY RESULTS Seventy-eight patients (BE 25, ENRD 27, FHC 26) were included. Water swallow contractility was reduced in both BE (median DCI 87 mm Hg/cm/s) and ENRD (442 mm Hg/cm/s) compared to FHC (602 mm Hg/cm/s; P < .001 and .04, respectively). With the challenge of solid swallows and RDC, these parameters improved in ENRD (solids = 1732 mm Hg/cm/s), becoming similar to FHC (1242 mm Hg/cm/s; P = .93), whereas abnormalities persisted in BE (818 mm Hg/cm/s; P < .01 c.f. FHC). In BE and ENRD, reflux events (67 vs 57 events/24 hour) and symptom frequency were similar; yet symptom correlation was significantly better in ENRD compared to BE, which was comparable to FHC (symptom index 30% vs 4% vs 0%, respectively). Furthermore, bolus clearance and exposure times were more pronounced in BE (P < .01). CONCLUSIONS & INFERENCES Reduced contractile effectiveness persisted in BE with the more representative esophageal challenge of swallowing solids and free drinking; while in ENRD and FHC peristalsis usually improved, demonstrating peristaltic reserve. Furthermore, symptom association and refluxate clearance were reduced in BE. These factors may underlie BE pathogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Sanagapalli
- GI Physiology Unit, University College London Hospital, London, UK
| | - A Emmanuel
- GI Physiology Unit, University College London Hospital, London, UK
| | - R Leong
- GI Physiology Unit, University College London Hospital, London, UK
| | - S Kerr
- GI Physiology Unit, University College London Hospital, London, UK
| | - L Lovat
- GI Physiology Unit, University College London Hospital, London, UK
| | - R Haidry
- GI Physiology Unit, University College London Hospital, London, UK
| | - M Banks
- GI Physiology Unit, University College London Hospital, London, UK
| | - D Graham
- GI Physiology Unit, University College London Hospital, London, UK
| | - A Raeburn
- GI Physiology Unit, University College London Hospital, London, UK
| | - N Zarate-Lopez
- GI Physiology Unit, University College London Hospital, London, UK
| | - R Sweis
- GI Physiology Unit, University College London Hospital, London, UK
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Young A, Mudge A, McRae P, Banks M. FUNCTIONAL DECLINE IN ACUTE CARE ENVIRONMENTS. Innov Aging 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igx004.2507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- A. Young
- Nutrition and Dietetics, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia,
- Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia,
| | - A.M. Mudge
- Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia,
- Internal Medicine and Aged Care, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - P. McRae
- Internal Medicine and Aged Care, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - M. Banks
- Nutrition and Dietetics, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia,
- Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia,
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9
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Banks M. ISQUA16-2476IMPROVING THE SAFETY AND QUALITY OF HEALTH CARE FOR ABORIGINAL AND TORRES STRAIT ISLANDER PEOPLE USING THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL SAFETY AND QUALITY HEALTH SERVICE STANDARDS. Int J Qual Health Care 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/intqhc/mzw104.86] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Borgatta L, Kaufman D, Kelly J, Babaian D, Banks M. Research concerning miscarriage and abortion and IRB (institutional review board) barriers. Contraception 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2016.07.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Cuthbertson DJ, Banks M, Khoo B, Antwi K, Christ E, Campbell F, Raraty M, Wild D. Application of Ga(68) -DOTA-exendin-4 PET/CT to localize an occult insulinoma. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2016; 84:789-91. [PMID: 26562613 DOI: 10.1111/cen.12973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D J Cuthbertson
- Neuroendocrine Tumour Group, University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool, UK.
| | - M Banks
- Neuroendocrine Tumour Group, University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool, UK
| | - B Khoo
- ENETS Centre of Excellence, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - K Antwi
- Clinic of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - E Christ
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - F Campbell
- LCL Department of Cellular Pathology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, UK
| | - M Raraty
- Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, UK
| | - D Wild
- Clinic of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Gladstone GR, Stern SA, Ennico K, Olkin CB, Weaver HA, Young LA, Summers ME, Strobel DF, Hinson DP, Kammer JA, Parker AH, Steffl AJ, Linscott IR, Parker JW, Cheng AF, Slater DC, Versteeg MH, Greathouse TK, Retherford KD, Throop H, Cunningham NJ, Woods WW, Singer KN, Tsang CCC, Schindhelm E, Lisse CM, Wong ML, Yung YL, Zhu X, Curdt W, Lavvas P, Young EF, Tyler GL, Bagenal F, Grundy WM, McKinnon WB, Moore JM, Spencer JR, Andert T, Andrews J, Banks M, Bauer B, Bauman J, Barnouin OS, Bedini P, Beisser K, Beyer RA, Bhaskaran S, Binzel RP, Birath E, Bird M, Bogan DJ, Bowman A, Bray VJ, Brozovic M, Bryan C, Buckley MR, Buie MW, Buratti BJ, Bushman SS, Calloway A, Carcich B, Conard S, Conrad CA, Cook JC, Cruikshank DP, Custodio OS, Ore CMD, Deboy C, Dischner ZJB, Dumont P, Earle AM, Elliott HA, Ercol J, Ernst CM, Finley T, Flanigan SH, Fountain G, Freeze MJ, Green JL, Guo Y, Hahn M, Hamilton DP, Hamilton SA, Hanley J, Harch A, Hart HM, Hersman CB, Hill A, Hill ME, Holdridge ME, Horanyi M, Howard AD, Howett CJA, Jackman C, Jacobson RA, Jennings DE, Kang HK, Kaufmann DE, Kollmann P, Krimigis SM, Kusnierkiewicz D, Lauer TR, Lee JE, Lindstrom KL, Lunsford AW, Mallder VA, Martin N, McComas DJ, McNutt RL, Mehoke D, Mehoke T, Melin ED, Mutchler M, Nelson D, Nimmo F, Nunez JI, Ocampo A, Owen WM, Paetzold M, Page B, Pelletier F, Peterson J, Pinkine N, Piquette M, Porter SB, Protopapa S, Redfern J, Reitsema HJ, Reuter DC, Roberts JH, Robbins SJ, Rogers G, Rose D, Runyon K, Ryschkewitsch MG, Schenk P, Sepan B, Showalter MR, Soluri M, Stanbridge D, Stryk T, Szalay JR, Tapley M, Taylor A, Taylor H, Umurhan OM, Verbiscer AJ, Versteeg MH, Vincent M, Webbert R, Weidner S, Weigle GE, White OL, Whittenburg K, Williams BG, Williams K, Williams S, Zangari AM, Zirnstein E. The atmosphere of Pluto as observed by New Horizons. Science 2016; 351:aad8866. [PMID: 26989258 DOI: 10.1126/science.aad8866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 179] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G. Randall Gladstone
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78238, USA
- University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA
| | - S. Alan Stern
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
| | - Kimberly Ennico
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Ames Research Center, Space Science Division, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
| | | | - Harold A. Weaver
- The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | | | | | | | - David P. Hinson
- Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence Institute, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Andrew F. Cheng
- The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | | | | | | | - Kurt D. Retherford
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78238, USA
- University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA
| | - Henry Throop
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Carey M. Lisse
- The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | | | - Yuk L. Yung
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
| | - Xun Zhu
- The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - Werner Curdt
- Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, 37191 Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany
| | - Panayotis Lavvas
- Groupe de Spectroscopie Moléculaire et Atmosphérique, Université Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51687 Reims, France
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Alt A, Pendri A, Bertekap RL, Li G, Benitex Y, Nophsker M, Rockwell KL, Burford NT, Sum CS, Chen J, Herbst JJ, Ferrante M, Hendricson A, Cvijic ME, Westphal RS, OConnell J, Banks M, Zhang L, Gentles RG, Jenkins S, Loy J, Macor JE. Evidence for Classical Cholinergic Toxicity Associated with Selective Activation of M1 Muscarinic Receptors. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015; 356:293-304. [DOI: 10.1124/jpet.115.226910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2015] [Accepted: 11/17/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Stern SA, Bagenal F, Ennico K, Gladstone GR, Grundy WM, McKinnon WB, Moore JM, Olkin CB, Spencer JR, Weaver HA, Young LA, Andert T, Andrews J, Banks M, Bauer B, Bauman J, Barnouin OS, Bedini P, Beisser K, Beyer RA, Bhaskaran S, Binzel RP, Birath E, Bird M, Bogan DJ, Bowman A, Bray VJ, Brozovic M, Bryan C, Buckley MR, Buie MW, Buratti BJ, Bushman SS, Calloway A, Carcich B, Cheng AF, Conard S, Conrad CA, Cook JC, Cruikshank DP, Custodio OS, Dalle Ore CM, Deboy C, Dischner ZJB, Dumont P, Earle AM, Elliott HA, Ercol J, Ernst CM, Finley T, Flanigan SH, Fountain G, Freeze MJ, Greathouse T, Green JL, Guo Y, Hahn M, Hamilton DP, Hamilton SA, Hanley J, Harch A, Hart HM, Hersman CB, Hill A, Hill ME, Hinson DP, Holdridge ME, Horanyi M, Howard AD, Howett CJA, Jackman C, Jacobson RA, Jennings DE, Kammer JA, Kang HK, Kaufmann DE, Kollmann P, Krimigis SM, Kusnierkiewicz D, Lauer TR, Lee JE, Lindstrom KL, Linscott IR, Lisse CM, Lunsford AW, Mallder VA, Martin N, McComas DJ, McNutt RL, Mehoke D, Mehoke T, Melin ED, Mutchler M, Nelson D, Nimmo F, Nunez JI, Ocampo A, Owen WM, Paetzold M, Page B, Parker AH, Parker JW, Pelletier F, Peterson J, Pinkine N, Piquette M, Porter SB, Protopapa S, Redfern J, Reitsema HJ, Reuter DC, Roberts JH, Robbins SJ, Rogers G, Rose D, Runyon K, Retherford KD, Ryschkewitsch MG, Schenk P, Schindhelm E, Sepan B, Showalter MR, Singer KN, Soluri M, Stanbridge D, Steffl AJ, Strobel DF, Stryk T, Summers ME, Szalay JR, Tapley M, Taylor A, Taylor H, Throop HB, Tsang CCC, Tyler GL, Umurhan OM, Verbiscer AJ, Versteeg MH, Vincent M, Webbert R, Weidner S, Weigle GE, White OL, Whittenburg K, Williams BG, Williams K, Williams S, Woods WW, Zangari AM, Zirnstein E. The Pluto system: Initial results from its exploration by New Horizons. Science 2015; 350:aad1815. [DOI: 10.1126/science.aad1815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 367] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. A. Stern
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
| | - F. Bagenal
- Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303, USA
| | - K. Ennico
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Ames Research Center, Space Science Division, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
| | | | | | - W. B. McKinnon
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
| | - J. M. Moore
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Ames Research Center, Space Science Division, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
| | - C. B. Olkin
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
| | - J. R. Spencer
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
| | - H. A. Weaver
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - L. A. Young
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
| | - T. Andert
- Universität der Bundeswehr München, Neubiberg 85577, Germany
| | - J. Andrews
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
| | - M. Banks
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
| | - B. Bauer
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - J. Bauman
- KinetX Aerospace, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA
| | - O. S. Barnouin
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - P. Bedini
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - K. Beisser
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - R. A. Beyer
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Ames Research Center, Space Science Division, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
| | - S. Bhaskaran
- NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, La Cañada Flintridge, CA 91011, USA
| | - R. P. Binzel
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - E. Birath
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
| | - M. Bird
- University of Bonn, Bonn D-53113, Germany
| | - D. J. Bogan
- NASA Headquarters (retired), Washington, DC 20546, USA
| | - A. Bowman
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - V. J. Bray
- University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA
| | - M. Brozovic
- NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, La Cañada Flintridge, CA 91011, USA
| | - C. Bryan
- KinetX Aerospace, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA
| | - M. R. Buckley
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - M. W. Buie
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
| | - B. J. Buratti
- NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, La Cañada Flintridge, CA 91011, USA
| | - S. S. Bushman
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - A. Calloway
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - B. Carcich
- Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
| | - A. F. Cheng
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - S. Conard
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - C. A. Conrad
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
| | - J. C. Cook
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
| | - D. P. Cruikshank
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Ames Research Center, Space Science Division, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
| | - O. S. Custodio
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - C. M. Dalle Ore
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Ames Research Center, Space Science Division, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
| | - C. Deboy
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | | | - P. Dumont
- KinetX Aerospace, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA
| | - A. M. Earle
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - H. A. Elliott
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 28510, USA
| | - J. Ercol
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - C. M. Ernst
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - T. Finley
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
| | - S. H. Flanigan
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - G. Fountain
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - M. J. Freeze
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - T. Greathouse
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 28510, USA
| | - J. L. Green
- NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA
| | - Y. Guo
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - M. Hahn
- Rheinisches Institut für Umweltforschung an der Universität zu Köln, Cologne 50931, Germany
| | - D. P. Hamilton
- Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
| | - S. A. Hamilton
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - J. Hanley
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 28510, USA
| | - A. Harch
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
| | - H. M. Hart
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - C. B. Hersman
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - A. Hill
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - M. E. Hill
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - D. P. Hinson
- Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence Institute, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA
| | - M. E. Holdridge
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - M. Horanyi
- Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303, USA
| | - A. D. Howard
- Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA
| | | | | | - R. A. Jacobson
- NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, La Cañada Flintridge, CA 91011, USA
| | - D. E. Jennings
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
| | - J. A. Kammer
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
| | - H. K. Kang
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | | | - P. Kollmann
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - S. M. Krimigis
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - D. Kusnierkiewicz
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - T. R. Lauer
- National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Tucson, AZ 26732, USA
| | - J. E. Lee
- NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA
| | - K. L. Lindstrom
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | | | - C. M. Lisse
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - A. W. Lunsford
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
| | - V. A. Mallder
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - N. Martin
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
| | - D. J. McComas
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 28510, USA
| | - R. L. McNutt
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - D. Mehoke
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - T. Mehoke
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - E. D. Melin
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - M. Mutchler
- Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
| | - D. Nelson
- KinetX Aerospace, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA
| | - F. Nimmo
- University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA
| | - J. I. Nunez
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - A. Ocampo
- NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA
| | - W. M. Owen
- NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, La Cañada Flintridge, CA 91011, USA
| | - M. Paetzold
- Rheinisches Institut für Umweltforschung an der Universität zu Köln, Cologne 50931, Germany
| | - B. Page
- KinetX Aerospace, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA
| | - A. H. Parker
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
| | - J. W. Parker
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
| | | | - J. Peterson
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
| | - N. Pinkine
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - M. Piquette
- Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303, USA
| | - S. B. Porter
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
| | - S. Protopapa
- Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
| | - J. Redfern
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
| | | | - D. C. Reuter
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
| | - J. H. Roberts
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - S. J. Robbins
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
| | - G. Rogers
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - D. Rose
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
| | - K. Runyon
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | | | | | - P. Schenk
- Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX 77058, USA
| | - E. Schindhelm
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
| | - B. Sepan
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - M. R. Showalter
- Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence Institute, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA
| | - K. N. Singer
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
| | - M. Soluri
- Michael Soluri Photography, New York, NY 10014, USA
| | | | - A. J. Steffl
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
| | | | - T. Stryk
- Roane State Community College, Jamestown, TN 38556, USA
| | | | - J. R. Szalay
- Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303, USA
| | - M. Tapley
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 28510, USA
| | - A. Taylor
- KinetX Aerospace, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA
| | - H. Taylor
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - H. B. Throop
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
| | | | - G. L. Tyler
- Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - O. M. Umurhan
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Ames Research Center, Space Science Division, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
| | - A. J. Verbiscer
- Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA
| | - M. H. Versteeg
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 28510, USA
| | - M. Vincent
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
| | - R. Webbert
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - S. Weidner
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 28510, USA
| | - G. E. Weigle
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 28510, USA
| | - O. L. White
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Ames Research Center, Space Science Division, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
| | - K. Whittenburg
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | | | | | - S. Williams
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - W. W. Woods
- Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - A. M. Zangari
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
| | - E. Zirnstein
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 28510, USA
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Brown T, Banks M, Hughes BGM, Lin C, Kenny LM, Bauer JD. New radiotherapy techniques do not reduce the need for nutrition intervention in patients with head and neck cancer. Eur J Clin Nutr 2015; 69:1119-24. [PMID: 26306565 DOI: 10.1038/ejcn.2015.141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2015] [Revised: 07/15/2015] [Accepted: 07/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES Since 2007, our institution has used validated guidelines for the insertion of proactive gastrostomy feeding tubes in patients with head and neck cancer. Helical intensity-modulated radiotherapy (H-IMRT) delivered by Tomotherapy, is an advanced radiotherapy technique introduced at our centre in 2010. This form of therapy reduces long-term treatment-related toxicity to normal tissues. The aim of this study is to compare weight change and need for tube feeding following H-IMRT (n=53) with patients that would have previously been treated with three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (n=134). SUBJECTS/METHODS Patients with head and neck cancer assessed as high nutritional risk with recommendation for proactive gastrostomy were identified from cohorts from 2007 to 2008 and 2010 to 2011. Retrospective data were collected on clinical factors, weight change from baseline to completion of treatment, incidence of severe weight loss (⩾ 10%) and tube feeding. Statistical analyses to compare outcomes between the two treatments included χ(2)-test, Fisher's exact and two-sample Wilcoxon tests (P<0.05). RESULTS The H-IMRT cohort had higher proportions of patients with definitive chemoradiotherapy (P=0.032) and more advanced N stage (P<0.001). Nutrition outcomes were not significantly different between H-IMRT and conformal radiotherapy, respectively: need for proactive gastrostomy (n=49, 92% versus n=115, 86%, P=0.213), median percentage weight change (-7.2% versus -7.3%, P=0.573) and severe weight loss incidence (28% versus 27%, P=0.843). CONCLUSIONS Both groups had median weight loss >5% and high incidences of tube feeding and severe weight loss. Nutrition intervention remains critical in this patient population, despite advances in radiotherapy techniques, and no changes to current management are recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Brown
- Centre for Dietetics Research (C-DIET-R), School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.,Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia
| | - M Banks
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia
| | - B G M Hughes
- Cancer Care Services, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia.,School of Medicine, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia
| | - C Lin
- Cancer Care Services, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia
| | - L M Kenny
- Cancer Care Services, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia
| | - J D Bauer
- Centre for Dietetics Research (C-DIET-R), School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia
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Elkin LL, Harden DG, Saldanha S, Ferguson H, Cheney DL, Pieniazek SN, Maloney DP, Zewinski J, O’Connell J, Banks M. Just-in-Time Compound Pooling Increases Primary Screening Capacity without Compromising Screening Quality. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015; 20:577-87. [DOI: 10.1177/1087057115572988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2014] [Accepted: 01/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Compound pooling, or multiplexing more than one compound per well during primary high-throughput screening (HTS), is a controversial approach with a long history of limited success. Many issues with this approach likely arise from long-term storage of library plates containing complex mixtures of compounds at high concentrations. Due to the historical difficulties with using multiplexed library plates, primary HTS often uses a one-compound–one-well approach. However, as compound collections grow, innovative strategies are required to increase the capacity of primary screening campaigns. Toward this goal, we have developed a novel compound pooling method that increases screening capacity without compromising data quality. This method circumvents issues related to the long-term storage of complex compound mixtures by using acoustic dispensing to enable “just-in-time” compound pooling directly in the assay well immediately prior to assay. Using this method, we can pool two compounds per well, effectively doubling the capacity of a primary screen. Here, we present data from pilot studies using just-in-time pooling, as well as data from a large >2-million-compound screen using this approach. These data suggest that, for many targets, this method can be used to vastly increase screening capacity without significant reduction in the ability to detect screening hits.
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Affiliation(s)
- L. L. Elkin
- Department of Lead Discovery & Optimization, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, CT, USA
| | - D. G. Harden
- Department of Lead Discovery & Optimization, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, CT, USA
| | | | - H. Ferguson
- Department of Lead Discovery & Optimization, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, CT, USA
| | - D. L. Cheney
- Department of Molecular Structure & Design, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Pennington, NJ, USA
| | - S. N. Pieniazek
- Department of Molecular Structure & Design, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Pennington, NJ, USA
| | - D. P. Maloney
- Department of Lead Discovery & Optimization, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, CT, USA
| | - J. Zewinski
- Department of Lead Discovery & Optimization, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, CT, USA
| | | | - M. Banks
- Department of Lead Discovery & Optimization, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, CT, USA
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Arujuna A, Ooues G, Abbas A, Sivanandarajah P, Sidhu B, Forsey P, Banks M, Huggett R, Barr C, Martins J. 41 * Electrical cardioversion of atrial fibrillation with the novel oral anticoagulants: a single centre UK-based registry experience. Europace 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euu239.11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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18
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Guan P, Banks M. Constancy of Perceived Depth from Disparity across Spatial Frequency. J Vis 2014. [DOI: 10.1167/14.10.971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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19
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Sprague W, Cooper E, Durand JB, Banks M. Disparity Preferences in V1 Reflect the Statistics of Disparity in Natural Viewing. J Vis 2014. [DOI: 10.1167/14.10.1111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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20
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Zannoli M, Albert RA, Bulbul A, Narain R, O'Brien JF, Banks M. Correct blur and accommodation information is a reliable cue to depth ordering. J Vis 2014. [DOI: 10.1167/14.10.138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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22
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Agarwal E, Ferguson M, Banks M, Bauer J, Capra S, Isenring E. An exploratory study to evaluate whether medical nutrition therapy can improve dietary intake in hospital patients who eat poorly. J Hum Nutr Diet 2013; 26:538-43. [PMID: 24147972 DOI: 10.1111/jhn.12173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Australasian Nutrition Care Day Survey (ANCDS) reported that two-fifths of patients consume ≤50% of the offered food in Australian and New Zealand hospitals. After controlling for confounders (nutritional status, age, disease type and severity), the ANCDS also established an independent association between poor food intake and increased in-hospital mortality. The present study aimed to evaluate whether medical nutrition therapy (MNT) could improve dietary intake in hospital patients eating poorly. METHODS An exploratory pilot study was conducted in the respiratory, neurology and orthopaedic wards of an Australian hospital. At baseline, percentage food intake (0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%) was evaluated for each main meal and snack for a 24-h period in patients hospitalised for ≥2 days and not under dietetic review. Patients consuming ≤50% of offered meals as a result of nutrition-impact symptoms were referred to ward dietitians for MNT. Food intake was re-evaluated on the seventh day after recruitment (post-MNT). RESULTS One hundred and eighty-four patients were observed over 4 weeks; 32 patients were referred for MNT. Although baseline and post-MNT data for 20 participants [mean (SD) age 68 (17) years, 65% females] indicated a significant increase in median energy and protein intake post-MNT (3600 kJ day(-1) ; 40 g day(-1) ) versus baseline (2250 kJ day(-1) ; 25 g day(-1) ) (P < 0.05), the increased intake met only 50% of dietary requirements. Persistent nutrition impact symptoms affected intake. CONCLUSIONS In the present pilot study, although dietary intake improved, it remained inadequate to meet participants' estimated requirements as a result of ongoing nutrition-impact symptoms. Appropriate medical management and early enteral feeding could be a possible solution for such patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Agarwal
- Centre for Dietetic Research, School of Human Movement Studies, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Exercise and Nutrition Science, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD, Australia
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Sprague W, Helft Z, Parnell J, Schmoll J, Love G, Banks M. Pupil shape is adaptive for many species. J Vis 2013. [DOI: 10.1167/13.9.607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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24
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Kim J, Johnson P, Banks M. Depth perception in color-interlaced stereoscopic 3D displays. J Vis 2013. [DOI: 10.1167/13.9.968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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26
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Berto A, Grierson S, Hakze-van der Honing R, Martelli F, Johne R, Reetz J, Ulrich RG, Pavio N, Van der Poel WHM, Banks M. Hepatitis E virus in pork liver sausage, France. Emerg Infect Dis 2013; 19:264-6. [PMID: 23347828 PMCID: PMC3563277 DOI: 10.3201/eid1902.121255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
We investigated viability of hepatitis E virus (HEV) identified in contaminated pork liver sausages obtained from France. HEV replication was demonstrated in 1 of 4 samples by using a 3-dimensional cell culture system. The risk for human infection with HEV by consumption of these sausages should be considered to be high.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Berto
- Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency, Weybridge, UK.
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Al Balushi RM, Cohen J, Banks M, Paratz JD. The clinical role of glutamine supplementation in patients with multiple trauma: a narrative review. Anaesth Intensive Care 2013; 41:24-34. [PMID: 23362887 DOI: 10.1177/0310057x1304100106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Glutamine is considered an essential amino acid during stress and critical illness. Parenteral glutamine supplementation in critically ill patients has been shown to improve survival rate and minimise infectious complications, costs and hospital length-of-stay. However, glutamine supplementation in patients receiving enteral nutrition and the best method of administration are still controversial. The purpose of this article is to provide a narrative review of the current evidence and trials of enteral and parenteral glutamine supplementation in multiple trauma patients. A search in PubMed and EMBASE was conducted and relevant papers that investigated the effect of enteral or parenteral glutamine supplementation in patients with multiple trauma were reviewed. Although recent nutritional guidelines recommend that glutamine supplementation should be considered in these patients, further well-designed trials are required to provide a confirmed conclusion. Due to the inconclusive results of enteral glutamine supplementation trials in patients receiving enteral nutrition, future trials should focus on intravenous glutamine supplementation in patients requiring enteral nutrition and on major clinical outcome measures (e.g. mortality rate, infectious complications).
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Affiliation(s)
- R M Al Balushi
- School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
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Abstract
We investigated contamination by hepatitis E virus (HEV) in the pork production chain in the United Kingdom. We detected HEV in pig liver samples in a slaughterhouse, in surface samples from a processing plant, and in pork sausages and surface samples at point of sale. Our findings provide evidence for possible foodborne transmission of HEV during pork production.
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Abstract
Immunoglobulins (Igs), bombesin-like immunoreactivity (BLI), beta-2 microglobulin (beta-2m) and transferrin were measured by radioimmunoassay in the first voided urine of patients with advanced prostatic carcinoma. Compared to 16 age-matched, healthy subjects, urinary Igs were elevated in 19 (48%), BLI in 12 (30%), beta-2m in 29 (74%) and transferrin in 8 (20%) of 40 adenocarcinoma patients. Elevation in urinary Igs, BLI or beta-2m was associated with a significantly shorter survival. The four urine markers correlated well with serum chromogranin A but not with serum prostate-specific antigen. Results suggest that these urine markers are elevated with high frequency in advanced prostate cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Abdul
- UNIV TEXAS,MD ANDERSON CANC CTR,DEPT GENITOURINARY MED ONCOL,HOUSTON,TX 77030
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Banks M, Held R. The Functional Advantage of Slit Pupils. J Vis 2012. [DOI: 10.1167/12.9.445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Berto A, Backer JA, Mesquita JR, Nascimento MSJ, Banks M, Martelli F, Ostanello F, Angeloni G, Di Bartolo I, Ruggeri FM, Vasickova P, Diez-Valcarce M, Hernandez M, Rodriguez-Lazaro D, van der Poel WHM. Prevalence and transmission of hepatitis E virus in domestic swine populations in different European countries. BMC Res Notes 2012; 5:190. [PMID: 22534364 PMCID: PMC3479409 DOI: 10.1186/1756-0500-5-190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2012] [Accepted: 04/25/2012] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hepatitis E virus (HEV) genotype 3 and 4 can cause liver disease in human and has its main reservoir in pigs. HEV investigations in pigs worldwide have been performed but there is still a lack of information on the infection dynamics in pig populations. FINDINGS The HEV transmission dynamics in commercial pig farms in six different European countries was studied. The data collected show prevalence in weaners ranging from 8% to 30%. The average HEV prevalence in growers was between 20% and 44%. The fatteners prevalence ranged between 8% and 73%. Sows prevalence was similar in all countries. Boar faeces were tested for HEV only in Spain and Czech Republic, and the prevalence was 4.3% and 3.5% respectively. The collected data sets were analyzed using a recently developed model to estimate the transmission dynamics of HEV in the different countries confirming that HEV is endemic in pig farms. CONCLUSIONS This study has been performed using similar detection methods (real time RT-PCR) for all samples and the same model (SIR model) to analyse the data. Furthermore, it describes HEV prevalence and within-herd transmission dynamics in European Countries (EU): Czech Republic, Italy, Portugal, Spain, The Netherlands and United Kingdom, confirming that HEV is circulating in pig farms from weaners to fatteners and that the reproductive number mathematical defined as R0 is in the same range for all countries studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Berto
- Central Veterinary Institute of Wageningen Univerisity and Research Centre, Lelystad, The Netherlands.
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Welchman DDB, Verkuijl AM, Pepper WJ, Ibata G, King SA, Davidson HM, Mawhinney IC, Banks M. Association of gammaherpesviruses and bacteria with clinical metritis in a dairy herd. Vet Rec 2012; 170:207. [DOI: 10.1136/vr.100384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D. de B. Welchman
- Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency (AHVLA) - Winchester; Itchen Abbas Winchester SO21 1BX UK
| | - A. M. Verkuijl
- Cliffe Veterinary Group; 21, Cliffe High Street Lewes BN7 2AH UK
| | - W. J. Pepper
- Cliffe Veterinary Group; 21, Cliffe High Street Lewes BN7 2AH UK
| | - G. Ibata
- AHVLA - Weybridge; New Haw Addlestone KT15 3NB UK
| | - S. A. King
- Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency (AHVLA) - Winchester; Itchen Abbas Winchester SO21 1BX UK
| | - H. M. Davidson
- Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency (AHVLA) - Winchester; Itchen Abbas Winchester SO21 1BX UK
| | - I. C. Mawhinney
- AHVLA - Bury St Edmunds; Rougham Hill Bury St Edmunds IP33 2RX UK
| | - M. Banks
- AHVLA - Weybridge; New Haw Addlestone KT15 3NB UK
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Hardman K, Dastjerdi A, Gurrala R, Routh A, Banks M, Steinbach F, Bouts T. Detection of elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus type 1 in asymptomatic elephants using TaqMan real-time PCR. Vet Rec 2011; 170:205. [PMID: 22186378 DOI: 10.1136/vr.100270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
This study assessed the feasibility of identifying asymptomatic viral shedders using a novel TaqMan real-time PCR on trunk washes and swabs from the conjunctiva, palate and vulva of elephants. Six elephants from a UK collection were sampled weekly over a period of 11 weeks for this study. The herd prevalence of elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus-1 (EEHV-1) was 100 per cent by PCR. The virus DNA was detected in all the sampling sites; however, the prevalence of virus DNA in the conjunctiva swabs was higher. In addition, Asian elephants from two continental European collections were sampled once and one animal tested positive on a trunk wash. The virus from this animal was phylogenetically typed as EEHV-1A based on 231 nucleotides of the terminase gene.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Hardman
- Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regents Park, London, NW1 4RY, UK
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Kim J, Shibata T, Hoffman D, Banks M. Assessing vergence-accommodation conflict as a source of discomfort in stereo displays. J Vis 2011. [DOI: 10.1167/11.11.324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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D’Agostino M, Cook N, Di Bartolo I, Ruggeri FM, Berto A, Martelli F, Banks M, Vasickova P, Kralik P, Pavlik I, Kokkinos P, Vantarakis A, Söderberg K, Maunula L, Verhaelen K, Rutjes S, de Roda Husman AM, Hakze R, Van der Poel W, Kaupke A, Kozyra I, Rzeżutka A, Prodanov J, Lazic S, Petrovic T, Carratala A, Gironés R, Diez-Valcarce M, Hernandez M, Rodriguez-Lazaro D. Multicenter Collaborative Trial Evaluation of a Method for Detection of Human Adenoviruses in Berry Fruit. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-011-9287-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Banks M. The Vertical Horopter is Not Adaptable and is Not Adaptive for Viewing Along the Ground. Iperception 2011. [DOI: 10.1068/i184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Helmholtz speculated that the pitch of the vertical horopter is an adaptation for perceiving 3D structure along the ground. We examined this claim by asking whether the horopter is adaptable (ie, whether it is different for people of different heights and whether it can be changed in response to distorting lenses) and whether it's adaptive (ie, whether it really is suited for perceiving along the ground). We find that it is not adaptable in that the pitch of the vertical horopter is not correlated with height and in that it does not change in response to one week of altered visual experience. We also find that it is not adaptive for viewing along the ground because the vertical horopter is a convex curve rather than a line. We speculate that it is adaptive for other aspects of natural viewing.
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Held R, Cooper E, O'Brien J, Banks M. Making big things look small: Blur combined with other depth cues affects perceived size and distance. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/9.8.959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Banks M, Li K, Wray J, Vlaskamp B, Roorda A. Stereopsis in People with Eyes of Different Lengths: Adaptation via Receptor Geometry or Post-receptoral Mechanisms? J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/10.7.371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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O'Shea J, Agrawala M, Banks M. The influence of shape cues on detecting lighting inconsistencies. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/10.7.73] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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42
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Banks M. Aujeszky's disease in the horse. EQUINE VET EDUC 2010. [DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-3292.1996.tb01855.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Willoughby K, Gilray J, Maley M, Dastjerdi A, Steinbach F, Banks M, Scholes S, Howie F, Holliman A, Baird P, McKillen J. Lack of evidence for circovirus involvement in bovine neonatal pancytopenia. Vet Rec 2010; 166:436-7. [PMID: 20364016 DOI: 10.1136/vr.c1685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Ko PY, Levitan C, Banks M. Detecting correlations between auditory and visual signals. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/7.9.869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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45
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Held R, Banks M. Perceptual distortions in stereoscopic photographs. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/7.9.823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Girshick A, Burge J, Erlikhman G, Banks M. Prior expectations in slant perception: Has the visual system internalized natural scene geometry? J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/8.6.77] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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48
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Banks M. The perceptual consequences of estimating disparity via correlation. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/7.15.24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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49
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O'Shea J, Agrawala M, Banks M. The preferred angle of illumination in shape from shading. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/8.6.444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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50
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Held R, Banks M. Perceived size is affected by blur and accommodation. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/8.6.442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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