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Cuñarro-López Y, Sánchez Llanos L, Cueto Hernández I, González-Garzón De Zumárraga B, Del Pilar Pintado Recarte M, Ruiz Labarta FJ, Cano-Valderrama Ó, Aedo Ocaña O, Pérez Lucas R, Viñuela Benéitez MDC, Reyes Angullo ZR, Fernández Muñoz M, Pina Moreno JM, Sanchez Rodriguez MM, Aracil Rodríguez R, Pérez Burrel L, Sáez Prat A, Fraile López A, Gutiérrez Del Río B, Quintana Coronado MDG, Cisternas T, Feltrer Hidalgo M, González Navarro P, Ortega MA, López Ramón y Cajal C, De León-Luis JA. Workshop for Basic Gynaecological Examinations: Improving Medical Student Learning through Clinical Simulation. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:2352. [PMID: 37628550 PMCID: PMC10454403 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11162352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2023] [Revised: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 08/14/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION This study was designed to evaluate whether the Workshop on Basic Principles for Clinical Gynaecological Exploration, offered to medical students, improves theoretical-practical knowledge, safety, confidence, global satisfaction and the achievement of the proposed objectives in the area of gynaecological clinical examinations. MATERIALS AND METHODS This was a quasi-experimental pre-post-learning study carried out at the Gynaecology and Obstetrics department of Gregorio Marañón Hospital in Madrid (Spain). The volunteer participants were 4th-year students earning a degree in Medicine during the 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 academic years. The study period was divided into the following stages: pre-workshop, intra-workshop and 2 weeks post-workshop. In the pre-workshop stage, students completed a brief online course to prepare for the workshop. The effectiveness of the workshop was evaluated through multiple-choice tests and self-administered questionnaires to assess self-assurance, self-confidence, self-satisfaction and the achievement of the objectives. RESULTS Of the 277 students invited in both academic years, 256 attended the workshop (92.4%), with a total participation in the different stages of the study greater than 70%. A total of 82.5% of the students in the 2020-2021 academic year and 80.6% of students in the 2021-2022 academic year did not have any type of experience performing gynaecological clinical examinations. Between the pre-workshop and 2 weeks post-workshop stages, there was significant improvement in theoretical-practical knowledge (improvement mean = 1.38 and 1.21 in 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 academic years, respectively). The security and confidence of the students prior to the workshop were low (average scores less than 5 points) in both academic years. However, post-workshop scores for satisfaction and the achievement of objectives were high in the two academic years; all the values approached or exceeded 8 points. CONCLUSIONS Our students, after outstanding participation, evaluated the BPCGE, and improved their theoretical and practical knowledge, as well as their skills in a gynaecological clinical examination. Moreover, in their view, after the workshop, they felt very satisfied, far outreaching the proposed aims. In addition, excellent results were maintained over time, year after year.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yolanda Cuñarro-López
- Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (Y.C.-L.); (L.S.L.); (I.C.H.); (B.G.-G.D.Z.); (M.D.P.P.R.); (F.J.R.L.); (O.A.O.); (R.P.L.); (M.D.C.V.B.); (Z.R.R.A.); (M.F.M.); (J.M.P.M.); (M.M.S.R.); (R.A.R.); (L.P.B.); (A.S.P.); (A.F.L.); (B.G.D.R.); (M.d.G.Q.C.); (T.C.); (M.F.H.); (J.A.D.L.-L.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, 36312 Vigo, Spain;
| | - Lucia Sánchez Llanos
- Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (Y.C.-L.); (L.S.L.); (I.C.H.); (B.G.-G.D.Z.); (M.D.P.P.R.); (F.J.R.L.); (O.A.O.); (R.P.L.); (M.D.C.V.B.); (Z.R.R.A.); (M.F.M.); (J.M.P.M.); (M.M.S.R.); (R.A.R.); (L.P.B.); (A.S.P.); (A.F.L.); (B.G.D.R.); (M.d.G.Q.C.); (T.C.); (M.F.H.); (J.A.D.L.-L.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ignacio Cueto Hernández
- Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (Y.C.-L.); (L.S.L.); (I.C.H.); (B.G.-G.D.Z.); (M.D.P.P.R.); (F.J.R.L.); (O.A.O.); (R.P.L.); (M.D.C.V.B.); (Z.R.R.A.); (M.F.M.); (J.M.P.M.); (M.M.S.R.); (R.A.R.); (L.P.B.); (A.S.P.); (A.F.L.); (B.G.D.R.); (M.d.G.Q.C.); (T.C.); (M.F.H.); (J.A.D.L.-L.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
| | - Blanca González-Garzón De Zumárraga
- Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (Y.C.-L.); (L.S.L.); (I.C.H.); (B.G.-G.D.Z.); (M.D.P.P.R.); (F.J.R.L.); (O.A.O.); (R.P.L.); (M.D.C.V.B.); (Z.R.R.A.); (M.F.M.); (J.M.P.M.); (M.M.S.R.); (R.A.R.); (L.P.B.); (A.S.P.); (A.F.L.); (B.G.D.R.); (M.d.G.Q.C.); (T.C.); (M.F.H.); (J.A.D.L.-L.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
| | - María Del Pilar Pintado Recarte
- Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (Y.C.-L.); (L.S.L.); (I.C.H.); (B.G.-G.D.Z.); (M.D.P.P.R.); (F.J.R.L.); (O.A.O.); (R.P.L.); (M.D.C.V.B.); (Z.R.R.A.); (M.F.M.); (J.M.P.M.); (M.M.S.R.); (R.A.R.); (L.P.B.); (A.S.P.); (A.F.L.); (B.G.D.R.); (M.d.G.Q.C.); (T.C.); (M.F.H.); (J.A.D.L.-L.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
| | - Francisco Javier Ruiz Labarta
- Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (Y.C.-L.); (L.S.L.); (I.C.H.); (B.G.-G.D.Z.); (M.D.P.P.R.); (F.J.R.L.); (O.A.O.); (R.P.L.); (M.D.C.V.B.); (Z.R.R.A.); (M.F.M.); (J.M.P.M.); (M.M.S.R.); (R.A.R.); (L.P.B.); (A.S.P.); (A.F.L.); (B.G.D.R.); (M.d.G.Q.C.); (T.C.); (M.F.H.); (J.A.D.L.-L.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Olga Aedo Ocaña
- Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (Y.C.-L.); (L.S.L.); (I.C.H.); (B.G.-G.D.Z.); (M.D.P.P.R.); (F.J.R.L.); (O.A.O.); (R.P.L.); (M.D.C.V.B.); (Z.R.R.A.); (M.F.M.); (J.M.P.M.); (M.M.S.R.); (R.A.R.); (L.P.B.); (A.S.P.); (A.F.L.); (B.G.D.R.); (M.d.G.Q.C.); (T.C.); (M.F.H.); (J.A.D.L.-L.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
| | - Raquel Pérez Lucas
- Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (Y.C.-L.); (L.S.L.); (I.C.H.); (B.G.-G.D.Z.); (M.D.P.P.R.); (F.J.R.L.); (O.A.O.); (R.P.L.); (M.D.C.V.B.); (Z.R.R.A.); (M.F.M.); (J.M.P.M.); (M.M.S.R.); (R.A.R.); (L.P.B.); (A.S.P.); (A.F.L.); (B.G.D.R.); (M.d.G.Q.C.); (T.C.); (M.F.H.); (J.A.D.L.-L.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
| | - María Del Carmen Viñuela Benéitez
- Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (Y.C.-L.); (L.S.L.); (I.C.H.); (B.G.-G.D.Z.); (M.D.P.P.R.); (F.J.R.L.); (O.A.O.); (R.P.L.); (M.D.C.V.B.); (Z.R.R.A.); (M.F.M.); (J.M.P.M.); (M.M.S.R.); (R.A.R.); (L.P.B.); (A.S.P.); (A.F.L.); (B.G.D.R.); (M.d.G.Q.C.); (T.C.); (M.F.H.); (J.A.D.L.-L.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
| | - Zurine Raquel Reyes Angullo
- Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (Y.C.-L.); (L.S.L.); (I.C.H.); (B.G.-G.D.Z.); (M.D.P.P.R.); (F.J.R.L.); (O.A.O.); (R.P.L.); (M.D.C.V.B.); (Z.R.R.A.); (M.F.M.); (J.M.P.M.); (M.M.S.R.); (R.A.R.); (L.P.B.); (A.S.P.); (A.F.L.); (B.G.D.R.); (M.d.G.Q.C.); (T.C.); (M.F.H.); (J.A.D.L.-L.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
| | - María Fernández Muñoz
- Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (Y.C.-L.); (L.S.L.); (I.C.H.); (B.G.-G.D.Z.); (M.D.P.P.R.); (F.J.R.L.); (O.A.O.); (R.P.L.); (M.D.C.V.B.); (Z.R.R.A.); (M.F.M.); (J.M.P.M.); (M.M.S.R.); (R.A.R.); (L.P.B.); (A.S.P.); (A.F.L.); (B.G.D.R.); (M.d.G.Q.C.); (T.C.); (M.F.H.); (J.A.D.L.-L.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan Manuel Pina Moreno
- Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (Y.C.-L.); (L.S.L.); (I.C.H.); (B.G.-G.D.Z.); (M.D.P.P.R.); (F.J.R.L.); (O.A.O.); (R.P.L.); (M.D.C.V.B.); (Z.R.R.A.); (M.F.M.); (J.M.P.M.); (M.M.S.R.); (R.A.R.); (L.P.B.); (A.S.P.); (A.F.L.); (B.G.D.R.); (M.d.G.Q.C.); (T.C.); (M.F.H.); (J.A.D.L.-L.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
| | - Maria Mercedes Sanchez Rodriguez
- Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (Y.C.-L.); (L.S.L.); (I.C.H.); (B.G.-G.D.Z.); (M.D.P.P.R.); (F.J.R.L.); (O.A.O.); (R.P.L.); (M.D.C.V.B.); (Z.R.R.A.); (M.F.M.); (J.M.P.M.); (M.M.S.R.); (R.A.R.); (L.P.B.); (A.S.P.); (A.F.L.); (B.G.D.R.); (M.d.G.Q.C.); (T.C.); (M.F.H.); (J.A.D.L.-L.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
| | - Rocío Aracil Rodríguez
- Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (Y.C.-L.); (L.S.L.); (I.C.H.); (B.G.-G.D.Z.); (M.D.P.P.R.); (F.J.R.L.); (O.A.O.); (R.P.L.); (M.D.C.V.B.); (Z.R.R.A.); (M.F.M.); (J.M.P.M.); (M.M.S.R.); (R.A.R.); (L.P.B.); (A.S.P.); (A.F.L.); (B.G.D.R.); (M.d.G.Q.C.); (T.C.); (M.F.H.); (J.A.D.L.-L.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
| | - Laura Pérez Burrel
- Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (Y.C.-L.); (L.S.L.); (I.C.H.); (B.G.-G.D.Z.); (M.D.P.P.R.); (F.J.R.L.); (O.A.O.); (R.P.L.); (M.D.C.V.B.); (Z.R.R.A.); (M.F.M.); (J.M.P.M.); (M.M.S.R.); (R.A.R.); (L.P.B.); (A.S.P.); (A.F.L.); (B.G.D.R.); (M.d.G.Q.C.); (T.C.); (M.F.H.); (J.A.D.L.-L.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ainoa Sáez Prat
- Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (Y.C.-L.); (L.S.L.); (I.C.H.); (B.G.-G.D.Z.); (M.D.P.P.R.); (F.J.R.L.); (O.A.O.); (R.P.L.); (M.D.C.V.B.); (Z.R.R.A.); (M.F.M.); (J.M.P.M.); (M.M.S.R.); (R.A.R.); (L.P.B.); (A.S.P.); (A.F.L.); (B.G.D.R.); (M.d.G.Q.C.); (T.C.); (M.F.H.); (J.A.D.L.-L.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
| | - Andrea Fraile López
- Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (Y.C.-L.); (L.S.L.); (I.C.H.); (B.G.-G.D.Z.); (M.D.P.P.R.); (F.J.R.L.); (O.A.O.); (R.P.L.); (M.D.C.V.B.); (Z.R.R.A.); (M.F.M.); (J.M.P.M.); (M.M.S.R.); (R.A.R.); (L.P.B.); (A.S.P.); (A.F.L.); (B.G.D.R.); (M.d.G.Q.C.); (T.C.); (M.F.H.); (J.A.D.L.-L.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
| | - Beatriz Gutiérrez Del Río
- Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (Y.C.-L.); (L.S.L.); (I.C.H.); (B.G.-G.D.Z.); (M.D.P.P.R.); (F.J.R.L.); (O.A.O.); (R.P.L.); (M.D.C.V.B.); (Z.R.R.A.); (M.F.M.); (J.M.P.M.); (M.M.S.R.); (R.A.R.); (L.P.B.); (A.S.P.); (A.F.L.); (B.G.D.R.); (M.d.G.Q.C.); (T.C.); (M.F.H.); (J.A.D.L.-L.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
| | - María de Guadalupe Quintana Coronado
- Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (Y.C.-L.); (L.S.L.); (I.C.H.); (B.G.-G.D.Z.); (M.D.P.P.R.); (F.J.R.L.); (O.A.O.); (R.P.L.); (M.D.C.V.B.); (Z.R.R.A.); (M.F.M.); (J.M.P.M.); (M.M.S.R.); (R.A.R.); (L.P.B.); (A.S.P.); (A.F.L.); (B.G.D.R.); (M.d.G.Q.C.); (T.C.); (M.F.H.); (J.A.D.L.-L.)
| | - Tamara Cisternas
- Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (Y.C.-L.); (L.S.L.); (I.C.H.); (B.G.-G.D.Z.); (M.D.P.P.R.); (F.J.R.L.); (O.A.O.); (R.P.L.); (M.D.C.V.B.); (Z.R.R.A.); (M.F.M.); (J.M.P.M.); (M.M.S.R.); (R.A.R.); (L.P.B.); (A.S.P.); (A.F.L.); (B.G.D.R.); (M.d.G.Q.C.); (T.C.); (M.F.H.); (J.A.D.L.-L.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
| | - Marta Feltrer Hidalgo
- Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (Y.C.-L.); (L.S.L.); (I.C.H.); (B.G.-G.D.Z.); (M.D.P.P.R.); (F.J.R.L.); (O.A.O.); (R.P.L.); (M.D.C.V.B.); (Z.R.R.A.); (M.F.M.); (J.M.P.M.); (M.M.S.R.); (R.A.R.); (L.P.B.); (A.S.P.); (A.F.L.); (B.G.D.R.); (M.d.G.Q.C.); (T.C.); (M.F.H.); (J.A.D.L.-L.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
| | - Pablo González Navarro
- Methodology and Biostatistics Unit, Gregorio Marañón Health Research Institute (IiSGM), 28009 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Miguel A. Ortega
- Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
- Ramón y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Juan Antonio De León-Luis
- Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; (Y.C.-L.); (L.S.L.); (I.C.H.); (B.G.-G.D.Z.); (M.D.P.P.R.); (F.J.R.L.); (O.A.O.); (R.P.L.); (M.D.C.V.B.); (Z.R.R.A.); (M.F.M.); (J.M.P.M.); (M.M.S.R.); (R.A.R.); (L.P.B.); (A.S.P.); (A.F.L.); (B.G.D.R.); (M.d.G.Q.C.); (T.C.); (M.F.H.); (J.A.D.L.-L.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
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