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Pain FA, Beinse G, Azaïs H, Auvray-Kuentz M, Garcin LM, Delanoy N, Bentivegna E, Benoit L, Nguyen-Xuan HT, Blons H, Fabiano E, LE Frère Belda MA, Bats AS, Koual M. Patterns of recurrence in surgically treated women for TP53-mutated endometrial carcinomas. Eur J Surg Oncol 2023; 49:106954. [PMID: 37349159 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2023.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2023] [Revised: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 06/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/24/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe the patterns of recurrence and the prognosis of patients with a recurrent TP53 mutated endometrial carcinoma treated initially by surgery. METHODS All patients with endometrial carcinoma, treated at hospital European Georges Pompidou between 2001 and 2021 were retrospectively included. Patients were separated into two groups: TP53-mutated and not TP53-mutated (POLE/ultramutated-like (POLEmut), dMMR (mismatch repair-deficient) and NSMP (No specific molecular profile)). We estimated survival using recurrence free survival, overall survival and overall survival from recurrence. The risk of recurrence according to TP53 status and the type of recurrence (locoregional recurrence, peritoneal recurrence, and metastasis) were also compared between the two groups. RESULTS Two hundred and ninety-one patients with endometrial carcinoma were included. Of these, 57 were TP53-mutated and 234 patients were not TP53-mutated. TP53 mutated patients had the worst recurrence free survival and overall survival (p < 0.001 for each). The hazard rate of recurrence was higher during the first three years for TP53 mutated endometrial carcinoma then tend to join the one of no TP53 mutated. There was a statistical difference between the two groups in terms of cumulative incidence of peritoneal recurrence (p = 0.002). There was, however, no statistical difference in overall survival from recurrence. CONCLUSIONS TP53-mutated endometrial carcinoma were more likely to experience a recurrence during the first three years and most often peritoneal recurrence compared to not TP53-mutated. TP53 status in endometrial carcinoma could be useful to define follow-up. Further prospective studies are required to assess the predictive impact of TP53 mutation on chemotherapy benefit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flore-Anne Pain
- Department of Gynecologic and Breast Oncologic Surgery, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, APHP. Centre, Paris, France; Université Paris Cité, France.
| | - Guillaume Beinse
- Université Paris Cité, France; Institut du Cancer Paris CARPEM, F-75006, Paris, France; Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, « Equipe labélisée Ligue Contre le Cancer » Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, INSERM UMR1138, Paris, France; Department of Medical Oncology, Cochin Hospital, APHP.Centre, Paris, France
| | - Henri Azaïs
- Department of Gynecologic and Breast Oncologic Surgery, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, APHP. Centre, Paris, France; Université Paris Cité, France; Institut du Cancer Paris CARPEM, F-75006, Paris, France; Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, « Equipe labélisée Ligue Contre le Cancer » Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, INSERM UMR1138, Paris, France
| | - Marie Auvray-Kuentz
- Université Paris Cité, France; Department of Medical Oncology, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, APHP. Centre, Paris, France
| | - Louis-Marie Garcin
- Université Paris Cité, France; Department of Medical Oncology, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, APHP. Centre, Paris, France
| | - Nicolas Delanoy
- Université Paris Cité, France; Department of Medical Oncology, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, APHP. Centre, Paris, France
| | - Enrica Bentivegna
- Department of Gynecologic and Breast Oncologic Surgery, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, APHP. Centre, Paris, France; Institut du Cancer Paris CARPEM, F-75006, Paris, France
| | - Louise Benoit
- Department of Gynecologic and Breast Oncologic Surgery, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, APHP. Centre, Paris, France; Environmental Toxicity, Therapeutic Targets, Cellular Signaling and Biomarkers, T3S, INSERM UMR-S 1124, F-75006, Paris, France
| | - Huyen-Thu Nguyen-Xuan
- Department of Gynecologic and Breast Oncologic Surgery, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, APHP. Centre, Paris, France; Institut du Cancer Paris CARPEM, F-75006, Paris, France
| | - Hélène Blons
- Université Paris Cité, France; Institut du Cancer Paris CARPEM, F-75006, Paris, France; Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, « Equipe labélisée Ligue Contre le Cancer » Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, INSERM UMR1138, Paris, France; Department of Biochemistry, Pharmacogenetics and Molecular Oncology, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, APHP. Centre, Paris, France
| | - Emmanuelle Fabiano
- Institut du Cancer Paris CARPEM, F-75006, Paris, France; Department of Radiation Oncology, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, APHP. Centre, Paris, France
| | - Marie-Aude LE Frère Belda
- Institut du Cancer Paris CARPEM, F-75006, Paris, France; Department of Pathology, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, APHP. Centre, Paris, France
| | - Anne-Sophie Bats
- Department of Gynecologic and Breast Oncologic Surgery, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, APHP. Centre, Paris, France; Université Paris Cité, France; Institut du Cancer Paris CARPEM, F-75006, Paris, France; Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, « Equipe labélisée Ligue Contre le Cancer » Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, INSERM UMR1138, Paris, France
| | - Meriem Koual
- Department of Gynecologic and Breast Oncologic Surgery, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, APHP. Centre, Paris, France; Université Paris Cité, France; Institut du Cancer Paris CARPEM, F-75006, Paris, France; Environmental Toxicity, Therapeutic Targets, Cellular Signaling and Biomarkers, T3S, INSERM UMR-S 1124, F-75006, Paris, France
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