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Perino S, Class B, Henderson C, Isasa M, Kirby RJ, Agafonov RV, Chaturvedi P, Eron SJ, Good A, Hart AA, Henderson JA, Kreger BT, Mahler M, Pollock RM, Crystal AS, Nasveschuk CG, Fisher SL, Proia DA. CFT7455: A NOVEL, IKZF1/3 DEGRADER THAT DEMONSTRATES POTENT TUMOR REGRESSION IN A SPECTRUM OF NHL XENOGRAFT MODELS. Hematol Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.145_2880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S Perino
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | - B Class
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | - C Henderson
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | - M Isasa
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | - R. J Kirby
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | - R. V Agafonov
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | - P Chaturvedi
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | - S. J Eron
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | - A Good
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | - A. A Hart
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | - J. A Henderson
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | - B. T Kreger
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | - M Mahler
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | - R. M Pollock
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | - A. S Crystal
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | | | - S. L Fisher
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
| | - D. A Proia
- C4 Therapeutics, Discovery, Watertown, Massachusetts USA
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Carbajal A, Soler P, Tallo-Parra O, Isasa M, Echevarria C, Lopez-Bejar M, Vinyoles D. Towards Non-Invasive Methods in Measuring Fish Welfare: The Measurement of Cortisol Concentrations in Fish Skin Mucus as a Biomarker of Habitat Quality. Animals (Basel) 2019; 9:ani9110939. [PMID: 31717428 PMCID: PMC6912682 DOI: 10.3390/ani9110939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2019] [Revised: 10/29/2019] [Accepted: 11/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Cortisol levels in fish skin mucus have shown to be good stress indicators in farm fish exposed to different stressors. Its applicability in free-ranging animals subject to long-term environmental stressors though remains to be explored. The present study was therefore designed to examine whether skin mucus cortisol levels from a wild freshwater fish (Catalan chub, Squalius laietanus) are affected by the habitat quality. Several well-established hematological parameters and cortisol concentrations were measured in blood and compared to variations in skin mucus cortisol values across three habitats with different pollution gradient. Fluctuations of cortisol in skin mucus varied across the streams of differing habitat quality, following a similar pattern of response to that detected by the assessment of cortisol levels in blood and the hematological parameters. Furthermore, there was a close relationship between cortisol concentrations in skin mucus and several of the erythrocytic alterations and the relative proportion of neutrophils to lymphocytes. Taken together, results of this study provide the first evidence that skin mucus cortisol levels could be influenced by habitat quality. Although results should be interpreted with caution, because a small sample size was collected in one studied habitat, the measurement of cortisol in skin mucus could be potentially used as a biomarker in freshwater fish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annaïs Carbajal
- Department of Animal Health and Anatomy, Veterinary Faculty, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain;
- Correspondence: or
| | - Patricia Soler
- Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona, Avinguda Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; (P.S.); (D.V.)
| | - Oriol Tallo-Parra
- Department of Animal and Food Science, Veterinary Faculty, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain;
| | - Marina Isasa
- Cetaqua, Centro tecnológico del agua, Cornellà de Llobregat, 08940 Barcelona, Spain; (M.I.); (C.E.)
| | - Carlos Echevarria
- Cetaqua, Centro tecnológico del agua, Cornellà de Llobregat, 08940 Barcelona, Spain; (M.I.); (C.E.)
| | - Manel Lopez-Bejar
- Department of Animal Health and Anatomy, Veterinary Faculty, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain;
| | - Dolors Vinyoles
- Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona, Avinguda Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; (P.S.); (D.V.)
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