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Gruhn JR, Zielinska AP, Shukla V, Blanshard R, Capalbo A, Cimadomo D, Nikiforov D, Chan ACH, Newnham LJ, Vogel I, Scarica C, Krapchev M, Taylor D, Kristensen SG, Cheng J, Ernst E, Bjørn AMB, Colmorn LB, Blayney M, Elder K, Liss J, Hartshorne G, Grøndahl ML, Rienzi L, Ubaldi F, McCoy R, Lukaszuk K, Andersen CY, Schuh M, Hoffmann ER. Chromosome errors in human eggs shape natural fertility over reproductive life span. Science 2019; 365:1466-1469. [PMID: 31604276 PMCID: PMC7212007 DOI: 10.1126/science.aav7321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 179] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2018] [Accepted: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Chromosome errors, or aneuploidy, affect an exceptionally high number of human conceptions, causing pregnancy loss and congenital disorders. Here, we have followed chromosome segregation in human oocytes from females aged 9 to 43 years and report that aneuploidy follows a U-curve. Specific segregation error types show different age dependencies, providing a quantitative explanation for the U-curve. Whole-chromosome nondisjunction events are preferentially associated with increased aneuploidy in young girls, whereas centromeric and more extensive cohesion loss limit fertility as women age. Our findings suggest that chromosomal errors originating in oocytes determine the curve of natural fertility in humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer R Gruhn
- DNRF Center for Chromosome Stability, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Agata P Zielinska
- Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Department of Meiosis, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Vallari Shukla
- DNRF Center for Chromosome Stability, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Robert Blanshard
- Genome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK
- Illumina Inc., Fulbourn, UK
| | | | - Danilo Cimadomo
- G.en.e.r.a., Centers for Reproductive Medicine, Clinica Valle Giulia, via de notaris 2b, 00197 Rome, Italy
| | - Dmitry Nikiforov
- Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, The Juliane Marie Centre for Women, Children and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
- Unit of Basic and Applied Biosciences, Università degli studi di Teramo, Teramo, Italy
| | - Andrew Chi-Ho Chan
- DNRF Center for Chromosome Stability, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Louise J Newnham
- Genome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK
| | - Ivan Vogel
- DNRF Center for Chromosome Stability, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Catello Scarica
- DAHFMO, Unit of Histology and Medical Embryology, Sapienza, University of Rome, Italy
| | - Marta Krapchev
- INVICTA Fertility and Reproductive Center, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Deborah Taylor
- Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick and Centre for Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital Coventry, UK
| | - Stine Gry Kristensen
- Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, The Juliane Marie Centre for Women, Children and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Junping Cheng
- Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, The Juliane Marie Centre for Women, Children and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Erik Ernst
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital of Aarhus, Skejby Sygehus, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Anne-Mette Bay Bjørn
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital of Aarhus, Skejby Sygehus, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Lotte Berdiin Colmorn
- The Fertility Clinic, The Juliane Marie Centre for Women, Children and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Rigshospitalet, Denmark
| | | | | | - Joanna Liss
- INVICTA Fertility and Reproductive Center, Gdańsk, Poland
- Department of Biology and Medical Genetics, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Geraldine Hartshorne
- Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick and Centre for Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital Coventry, UK
| | - Marie Louise Grøndahl
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Reproductive Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev, Denmark
| | - Laura Rienzi
- G.en.e.r.a., Centers for Reproductive Medicine, Clinica Valle Giulia, via de notaris 2b, 00197 Rome, Italy
| | - Filippo Ubaldi
- G.en.e.r.a., Centers for Reproductive Medicine, Clinica Valle Giulia, via de notaris 2b, 00197 Rome, Italy
| | - Rajiv McCoy
- Department of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Krzysztof Lukaszuk
- INVICTA Fertility and Reproductive Center, Gdańsk, Poland
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecological Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
- Department of Gynaecological Endocrinology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Claus Yding Andersen
- Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, The Juliane Marie Centre for Women, Children and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Melina Schuh
- Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Department of Meiosis, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Eva R Hoffmann
- DNRF Center for Chromosome Stability, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
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