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Mukti AT, Patmadevi M, Mubarak AS, Adikara RTS, Astuti SD, Amin M. Acceleration of gonadal maturity of female striped catfish, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Pisces, Pangasiidae) by irradiation to low-power soft-laser. Anim Reprod Sci 2023; 258:107332. [PMID: 37757618 DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2023.107332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
This study was aimed to investigate the effects of red photodiode soft-laser irradiation on gonadal maturity and egg quality of female striped catfish, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus. Four female striped catfish (weighing 700-800 g) at stage I of gonadal maturation (for all treatments) were exposed four times (once a week) to different doses (0.2, 0.4, 0.6, and 0.8 J/cm2) of red photodiode soft-laser in the reproductive acupoint. Doses of 500 IU and 0.5 mL per kg body weight of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and Ovaprim™, respectively were injected intramuscularly at week 4 (positive control), and no treatment (negative control). Finally, gonadal maturation stage (GMS), gonadosomatic index (GSI), hepatosomatic index (HSI), fecundity, and egg diameter were measured at week 5. The results showed that red photodiode soft-laser irradiation of 0.4 J/cm2 dose accelerated GMS IV at early week 3 (100 %) and increases GSI (3.42 %), HSI (1.26 %), fecundity (67,665 eggs/body weight), and egg diameter (1.01 mm) compared to the other treatments. Treatments of 0.2, 0.6, and 0.8 J/cm2 doses, and positive and negative controls only reached GMS III (75 %), III (25 %), I (100 %), II (25 %), and I (100 %), respectively. GSI values were 2.20 %, 1.47 %, 0.93 %, 0.44 %, and 0.42 %, respectively and HSI values were 1.07 %, 0.85 %, 0.7 7%, 0.66 %, and 0.53 %, respectively. Females irradiated with doses of 0.2 and 0.6 J/cm2 had fecundities of 38,822 and 29,530 eggs/body weight, respectively, and egg diameters of 0.88 and 0.29 mm, respectively. These results suggest that a red photodiode soft-laser irradiation accelerates gonadal maturity and improves egg quality in female striped catfish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akhmad Taufiq Mukti
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C Unair, Jl. Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia.
| | - Maulia Patmadevi
- Master Program of Fisheries Science, Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C Unair, Jl. Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Ahmad Shofy Mubarak
- Department of Marine, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C Unair, Jl. Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Raden Tatang Santanu Adikara
- Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C Unair, Jl. Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Suryani Dyah Astuti
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C Unair, Jl. Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Muhamad Amin
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C Unair, Jl. Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia
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