1
|
Lefebvre A, Manoha C, Bour JB, Abbas R, Fournel I, Tiv M, Pothier P, Astruc K, Aho-Glélé LS. Human metapneumovirus in patients hospitalized with acute respiratory infections: A meta-analysis. J Clin Virol 2016; 81:68-77. [PMID: 27337518 PMCID: PMC7106388 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcv.2016.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2016] [Revised: 05/26/2016] [Accepted: 05/30/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
This meta-analysis aimed to estimate the prevalence of human metapneumovirus (hMPV) infections in patients hospitalized for acute respiratory infection (ARI) and to study factors associated with this prevalence. Medline and ScienceDirect databases were searched for prospective observational studies that screened hospitalized patients with ARI for hMPV by RT-PCR, with data available at December 27, 2014. The risk of bias was assessed regarding participation rate, definition of ARI, description of diagnostic technique, method of inclusion identical for all subjects, standardized and identical sampling method for all subjects, analysis performed according to the relevant subgroups, and presentation of data sources. Random-effect meta-analysis with arcsine transformation and meta-regressions was used. In the 75 articles included, the prevalence of hMPV among hospitalized ARI was 6.24% (95% CI 5.25-7.30). An effect of the duration of the inclusion period was observed (p=0.0114), with a higher prevalence of hMPV in studies conducted during periods of 7-11 months (10.56%, 95% CI 5.97-16.27) or complete years (7.55%, 95% CI 5.90-9.38) than in periods of 6 months or less (5.36%, 95% CI 4.29-6.54). A significant increase in the incidence with increasing distance from the equator was observed (p=0.0384). hMPV should be taken into account as a possible etiology in hospitalized ARI.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Annick Lefebvre
- Epidemiology and infection control unit, Dijon University Hospital, France.
| | | | | | - Rachid Abbas
- Epidemiology and infection control unit, Dijon University Hospital, France
| | - Isabelle Fournel
- Epidemiology and infection control unit, Dijon University Hospital, France
| | - Michel Tiv
- Epidemiology and infection control unit, Dijon University Hospital, France
| | | | - Karine Astruc
- Epidemiology and infection control unit, Dijon University Hospital, France
| | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Lefebvre A, Laporte S, Faure S, Tiv M, Chavanet P, Belpois-Duchamp C, Astruc K, Aho-Glélé LS. Information concerning multidrug-resistant bacterial colonization or infection in the medical transfer letter. Med Mal Infect 2015; 45:286-92. [PMID: 26123765 DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2015.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2015] [Revised: 04/07/2015] [Accepted: 05/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to evaluate the proportion of transfer letters that contained information relative to infection or colonization by multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria and factors associated with the presence of that information. PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients for whom at least one of these selected MDR bacteria (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae, or MDR Pseudomonas aeruginosa) was isolated during their hospitalization and who were transferred to another health care facility between 2009 and 2012 were included. Information of the MDR bacterium and the mention of isolation precautions were evaluated in the electronic medical record. RESULTS Information (mention of MDR bacterium or isolation precaution) was present in 57% [52; 65] of records. Full information (genus and species, concept of MDR bacterium and mention of isolation precaution) was found in 20% [16; 25]. The presence of a dedicated item in the standard medical discharge letter was associated with more frequent information. Less information was retrieved with P. aeruginosa cases than with the other 2 MDR bacteria. CONCLUSION The presence of the information has improved, but it is still insufficiently reported. Measures to improve information are needed. Indeed, information on MDR bacterial colonization or infection is the first step for isolation precautions. An item could be added to all standard medical discharge letters. An item could also be added to the indicators used to assess quality and safety in healthcare facilities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Lefebvre
- Infection control unit, Dijon University Hospital, 21800 Dijon, France.
| | - S Laporte
- Infection control unit, Dijon University Hospital, 21800 Dijon, France
| | - S Faure
- Infection control unit, Dijon University Hospital, 21800 Dijon, France
| | - M Tiv
- Infection control unit, Dijon University Hospital, 21800 Dijon, France
| | - P Chavanet
- Department of infectious diseases, Dijon University Hospital, 21800 Dijon, France
| | - C Belpois-Duchamp
- Infection control unit, Dijon University Hospital, 21800 Dijon, France
| | - K Astruc
- Infection control unit, Dijon University Hospital, 21800 Dijon, France
| | - L S Aho-Glélé
- Infection control unit, Dijon University Hospital, 21800 Dijon, France
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Lefebvre A, Saliou P, Mimoz O, Lucet J, Le Guyader A, Bruyère F, Roche P, Astruc K, Tiv M, Lepelletier D, Aho-Glélé L. Is surgical site scrubbing before painting of value? Review and meta-analysis of clinical studies. J Hosp Infect 2015; 89:28-37. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2014.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2014] [Accepted: 10/02/2014] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
|
4
|
Lefebvre A, Fiet C, Belpois-Duchamp C, Tiv M, Astruc K, Aho Glélé L. Case fatality rates of Ebola virus diseases: A meta-analysis of World Health Organization data. Med Mal Infect 2014; 44:412-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2014.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2014] [Revised: 06/20/2014] [Accepted: 08/06/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
5
|
Penfornis A, Personeni E, Tiv M, Monnier C, Meillet L, Combes J, Mouret C, Picard S. Quality of care of patients with type 1 diabetes: population-based results in a French region. Diabetes Metab 2012; 38:436-43. [PMID: 22749623 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2012.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2011] [Revised: 04/22/2012] [Accepted: 04/23/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
AIM Although the incidence of type 1 diabetes (T1D) has been increasing, little is known of its quality of care. Thus, our survey was designed to retrospectively evaluate this issue in French patients. METHODS Patients with T1D living in northeastern France were identified thanks to the healthcare system (CPAM) database, and the resulting list reviewed by local diabetes specialists. All of the listed patients and their primary physicians were asked to fill in a questionnaire including clinical data, laboratory results and follow-up habits. The 'optimized results' included CPAM-based results plus any specialized care provided during hospitalizations in diabetes and non-diabetes units, according to questionnaire data. RESULTS A total of 227 individuals, for whom CPAM data were available, were identified as having T1D. From these patients, 174 questionnaires were answered, and optimized results (having both CPAM data and a completely filled-in questionnaire) were available for 149 patients. Of the 169 patients who responded, 71.3% reported at least a yearly visit with a diabetologist. This number reached 77.9% when optimized results were considered. Patients who received specialized care were younger, underwent HbA(1c) tests more often and were more frequently on optimal treatment; however, there was no difference in HbA(1c) values or in the prevalence of complications. Eye examinations and kidney tests had been performed at least once over the 2-year period in more than 87% of the patients, whereas around 30%, 21% and 23% had an eye exam, creatinine test and urinary albumin excretion measurement, respectively, only once over the same time period. CONCLUSION This is the first large-scale study of the quality of care in patients with T1DM in France, and it could serve as a preliminary survey for a national study. Although the follow-up was better than previously reported, there is still considerable room for improvement.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Penfornis
- Department of Endocrinology-Metabolism and Diabetology-Nutrition, Jean-Minjoz Hospital, EA 3920, University of Franche-Comté, 25030 Besançon cedex, France.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Tiv M, Viel JF, Mauny F, Eschwège E, Weill A, Fournier C, Fagot-Campagna A, Penfornis A. Medication adherence in type 2 diabetes: the ENTRED study 2007, a French Population-Based Study. PLoS One 2012; 7:e32412. [PMID: 22403654 PMCID: PMC3293796 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0032412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2011] [Accepted: 01/28/2012] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Adherence to prescribed medications is a key dimension of healthcare quality. The aim of this large population-based study was to evaluate self-reported medication adherence and to identify factors linked with poor adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes in France. METHODOLOGY The ENTRED study 2007, a French national survey of people treated for diabetes, was based on a representative sample of patients who claimed reimbursement for oral hypoglycaemic agents and/or insulin at least three times between August 2006 and July 2007, and who were randomly selected from the database of the two main National Health Insurance Systems. Medication adherence was determined using a six-item self-administered questionnaire. A multinomial polychotomous logistic regression model was used to identify factors associated with medication adherence in the 3,637 persons with type 2 diabetes. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS Thirty nine percent of patients reported good medication adherence, 49% medium adherence and 12% poor adherence. The factors significantly associated with poor adherence in multivariate analysis were socio-demographic factors: age <45 years, non-European geographical origin, financial difficulties and being professionally active; disease and therapy-related factors: HbA(1c)>8% and existing diabetes complications; and health care-related factors: difficulties for taking medication alone, decision making by the patient only, poor acceptability of medical recommendations, lack of family or social support, need for information on treatment, reporting no confidence in the future, need for medical support and follow-up by a specialist physician. CONCLUSIONS In a country with a high level of access to healthcare, our study demonstrated a substantial low level of medication adherence in type 2 diabetic patients. Better identification of those with poor adherence and individualised suitable recommendations remain essential for better healthcare management.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michel Tiv
- Medical Information Department, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France
| | - Jean-François Viel
- Medical Information Department, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France
| | - Frédéric Mauny
- Medical Information Department, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France
| | - Eveline Eschwège
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm), Villejuif, France
| | - Alain Weill
- French National Health Insurance Fund for Salaried Workers (CnamTS), Paris, France
| | - Cécile Fournier
- Institute for Health Prevention and Education (Inpes), Saint Denis, France
| | | | - Alfred Penfornis
- Department of Endocrinology-Metabolism and Diabetology-Nutrition, Jean Minjoz Hospital, University of Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
- * E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Viel JF, Tiv M, Moissonnier M, Cardis E, Hours M. Variability of radiofrequency exposure across days of the week: a population-based study. Environ Res 2011; 111:510-513. [PMID: 21411077 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2010] [Revised: 12/22/2010] [Accepted: 02/22/2011] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Although measurement of the radiofrequency (RF) exposure can today be performed with personal exposure meters, this approach would be very expensive and time-consuming for large studies, and long term measurements would require considerable commitment of the study participants. Thus, there is a need for validated exposure assessment methods that do not require individual measurements for each study participant. Among the potential predictors, one of the most amenable to being recorded adequately is the day of the week. Drawing upon an existing population-based study, our goal was therefore to assess variability of individual RF exposure across days of the week. The random sample consisted of 34 people who were supplied with a personal exposure meter for seven consecutive days, and kept a time-location-activity diary. A total of 225,414 electric field strength measurements were recorded in 12 different RF bands. Summary statistics were calculated with the robust regression on order statistics method. We found evidence for statistically significant variability of individual RF exposure across days of the week, though the relative magnitude of the differences observed was small. Larger studies are needed to validate these results and determine whether day of the week is an important determinant for inclusion in individual RF exposure prediction models that remain urgently needed to conduct epidemiological studies on potential health effects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J-F Viel
- CNRS no. 6249 Chrono-Environment, Faculty of Medicine, 2 place Saint Jacques, 25030 Besancon, France.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Fournel I, Tiv M, Hua C, Soulias M, Astruc K, Glélé LSA. Authors' reply: Meta-analysis of intraoperative povidone–iodine application to prevent surgical-site infection ( Br J Surg 2010; 97: 1603–1613). Br J Surg 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/bjs.7474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- I Fournel
- Hospital Hygiene and Epidemiology Unit, Hôpital du Bocage, Dijon, France
| | - M Tiv
- Hospital Hygiene and Epidemiology Unit, Hôpital du Bocage, Dijon, France
| | - C Hua
- Hospital Hygiene and Epidemiology Unit, Hôpital du Bocage, Dijon, France
| | - M Soulias
- Hospital Hygiene and Epidemiology Unit, Hôpital du Bocage, Dijon, France
| | - K Astruc
- Hospital Hygiene and Epidemiology Unit, Hôpital du Bocage, Dijon, France
| | - L S Aho Glélé
- Hospital Hygiene and Epidemiology Unit, Hôpital du Bocage, Dijon, France
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Pivot D, Tiv M, Luu M, Astruc K, Aho S, Fournel I. Survey of intraoperative povidone-iodine application to prevent surgical site infection in a French region. J Hosp Infect 2011; 77:363-4. [PMID: 21257229 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2010.11.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2010] [Accepted: 11/11/2010] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
|
10
|
Fournel I, Tiv M, Hua C, Soulias M, Astruc K, Aho L. Randomisation and sample size for clinical audit on infection control. J Hosp Infect 2010; 76:292-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2010.05.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2009] [Accepted: 05/28/2010] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
11
|
Tiv M, Puyraveau M, Mineur L, Calais G, Maingon P, Bardet É, Mercier M, Bosset JF. Long-term quality of life in patients with rectal cancer treated with preoperative (chemo)-radiotherapy within a randomized trial. Cancer Radiother 2010; 14:530-4. [DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2010.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2010] [Accepted: 06/08/2010] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
12
|
Fournel I, Tiv M, Soulias M, Hua C, Astruc K, Aho Glélé LS. Meta-analysis of intraoperative povidone–iodine application to prevent surgical-site infection. Br J Surg 2010; 97:1603-13. [DOI: 10.1002/bjs.7212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background
The effectiveness of intraoperative povidone–iodine (PVI) application in the reduction of surgical-site infection (SSI) remains controversial. This meta-analysis was performed to assess the effect of intraoperative PVI application compared with no antiseptic solution (saline or nothing) on the SSI rate.
Methods
The meta-analysis included randomized controlled trials that compared intraoperative PVI lavage with no PVI in patients undergoing surgery with SSI as the primary outcome. A fixed-effects or random-effects model was used as appropriate, and heterogeneity was assessed by the Cochran Q and the I2 value.
Results
Twenty-four randomized controlled trials totalling 5004 patients (2465 patients with PVI and 2539 patients without) were included: 15 in the main analysis and nine in the sensitivity analysis. The rate of SSI was 8·0 per cent in the PVI group and 13·4 per cent in the control group. Intraoperative PVI application significantly decreased the SSI rate (relative risk 0·58, 95 per cent confidence interval 0·40 to 0·83; P = 0·003) and consistent results were observed in subgroup analyses according to the method of PVI administration, its timing and the type of surgery.
Conclusion
The meta-analysis results suggested that the use of intraoperative PVI reduced rates of SSI.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- I Fournel
- Hospital Hygiene and Epidemiology Unit, Hôpital du Bocage, BP 77908, 21079 Dijon Cedex, France
| | - M Tiv
- Hospital Hygiene and Epidemiology Unit, Hôpital du Bocage, BP 77908, 21079 Dijon Cedex, France
| | - M Soulias
- Hospital Hygiene and Epidemiology Unit, Hôpital du Bocage, BP 77908, 21079 Dijon Cedex, France
| | - C Hua
- Hospital Hygiene and Epidemiology Unit, Hôpital du Bocage, BP 77908, 21079 Dijon Cedex, France
| | - K Astruc
- Hospital Hygiene and Epidemiology Unit, Hôpital du Bocage, BP 77908, 21079 Dijon Cedex, France
| | - L S Aho Glélé
- Hospital Hygiene and Epidemiology Unit, Hôpital du Bocage, BP 77908, 21079 Dijon Cedex, France
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Fournel I, Tiv M, Soulias M, Hua C, Astruc K, Glélé LA. Efficacité de la povidone-iodée en peropératoire dans la réduction des infections du site opératoire : une méta-analyse. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2010.06.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
|
14
|
Tiv M, Viel JF, Mauny F, Eschwege E, Fagot-Campagna A, Penfornis A. Observance thérapeutique des patients diabétiques de type 2, étude Entred 2007–2010, France. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2010.06.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
|
15
|
Tiv M, Jacoulet P, Gainet-Brun M, Pernet D, Dalphin JC, Westeel V. Les paramètres de fixation à la tomographie par émission de positons préthérapeutique au [18F]FDG couplée au scanner prédisent la survie après chirurgie d’un cancer bronchique non à petites cellules, Besançon, France. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2010.06.116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
|
16
|
Tiv M, Clinard F, Guthmann J, Gavazzi G, Fournel I, Stoll J. Couvertures vaccinales antipneumococcique et antitétanique chez les résidents des établissements d’hébergement pour personnes âgées de Bourgogne et Franche-Comté, France, 2009. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2010.06.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
|