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Kleshchevnikov V, Shmatko A, Dann E, Aivazidis A, King HW, Li T, Elmentaite R, Lomakin A, Kedlian V, Gayoso A, Jain MS, Park JS, Ramona L, Tuck E, Arutyunyan A, Vento-Tormo R, Gerstung M, James L, Stegle O, Bayraktar OA. Cell2location maps fine-grained cell types in spatial transcriptomics. Nat Biotechnol 2022; 40:661-671. [PMID: 35027729 DOI: 10.1038/s41587-021-01139-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 222] [Impact Index Per Article: 111.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Spatial transcriptomic technologies promise to resolve cellular wiring diagrams of tissues in health and disease, but comprehensive mapping of cell types in situ remains a challenge. Here we present сell2location, a Bayesian model that can resolve fine-grained cell types in spatial transcriptomic data and create comprehensive cellular maps of diverse tissues. Cell2location accounts for technical sources of variation and borrows statistical strength across locations, thereby enabling the integration of single-cell and spatial transcriptomics with higher sensitivity and resolution than existing tools. We assessed cell2location in three different tissues and show improved mapping of fine-grained cell types. In the mouse brain, we discovered fine regional astrocyte subtypes across the thalamus and hypothalamus. In the human lymph node, we spatially mapped a rare pre-germinal center B cell population. In the human gut, we resolved fine immune cell populations in lymphoid follicles. Collectively, our results present сell2location as a versatile analysis tool for mapping tissue architectures in a comprehensive manner.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Artem Shmatko
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.,Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, Russia
| | - Emma Dann
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - Hamish W King
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.,Centre for Immunobiology, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Tong Li
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - Artem Lomakin
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, UK.,European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Adam Gayoso
- Center for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley CA, USA
| | - Mika Sarkin Jain
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.,Theory of Condensed Matter, Department of Physics, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jun Sung Park
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.,European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, UK
| | - Lauma Ramona
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK
| | | | | | | | - Moritz Gerstung
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, UK.,European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Louisa James
- Centre for Immunobiology, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Oliver Stegle
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK. .,European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany. .,Division of Computational Genomics and Systems Genetics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
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Jain MS, Polanski K, Conde CD, Chen X, Park J, Mamanova L, Knights A, Botting RA, Stephenson E, Haniffa M, Lamacraft A, Efremova M, Teichmann SA. MultiMAP: dimensionality reduction and integration of multimodal data. Genome Biol 2021; 22:346. [PMID: 34930412 PMCID: PMC8686224 DOI: 10.1186/s13059-021-02565-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2021] [Accepted: 12/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Multimodal data is rapidly growing in many fields of science and engineering, including single-cell biology. We introduce MultiMAP, a novel algorithm for dimensionality reduction and integration. MultiMAP can integrate any number of datasets, leverages features not present in all datasets, is not restricted to a linear mapping, allows the user to specify the influence of each dataset, and is extremely scalable to large datasets. We apply MultiMAP to single-cell transcriptomics, chromatin accessibility, methylation, and spatial data and show that it outperforms current approaches. On a new thymus dataset, we use MultiMAP to integrate cells along a temporal trajectory. This enables quantitative comparison of transcription factor expression and binding site accessibility over the course of T cell differentiation, revealing patterns of expression versus binding site opening kinetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mika Sarkin Jain
- Theory of Condensed Matter, Dept Physics, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, JJ Thomson Ave, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK.
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK.
| | - Krzysztof Polanski
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK
| | | | - Xi Chen
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK
- Southern University of Science and Technology, 1088 Xueyuan Ave, Nanshan, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Jongeun Park
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK
- KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, Eoeun-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - Lira Mamanova
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK
| | - Andrew Knights
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK
| | - Rachel A Botting
- Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK
| | - Emily Stephenson
- Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK
| | - Muzlifah Haniffa
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK
- Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK
| | - Austen Lamacraft
- Theory of Condensed Matter, Dept Physics, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, JJ Thomson Ave, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK
| | - Mirjana Efremova
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK.
- Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
| | - Sarah A Teichmann
- Theory of Condensed Matter, Dept Physics, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, JJ Thomson Ave, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK.
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK.
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Jain MS, Danoff JV, Paul SM. Correlation between bioelectrical spectroscopy and perometry in assessment of upper extremity swelling. Lymphology 2010; 43:85-94. [PMID: 20848996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Lymphedema is a common side effect of breast cancer treatment and is associated with increased upper extremity volume, functional impairment, and pain. While there is no cure for lymphedema, physical therapy treatment can often alleviate symptoms. To measure the efficacy of treatment, accurate assessment of the limbs is important. Current methods of assessment are complex (water displacement), marginally accurate (circumferential measurements), or expensive (opto-electrical systems). A new method for estimating tissue fluid is bioelectrical spectroscopy (BIS). This method measures impedance to small currents applied to the body and is easily performed. Acceptance of BIS devices for assessment of limb fluid will be dependent on the establishment of sufficient reliability and validity, and the objective of this study was to evaluate reliability and validity of this device compared to perometry. Both upper limbs of ten subjects previously treated for breast cancer were measured using BIS and perometry. We found that inter-rater reliability (r = 0.987) and intrarater reliability (r = 0.993) were acceptably high for the BIS unit and concurrent validity was r = -0.904, when compared to perometry. These results confirm that BIS can produce valid and reliable data related to the assessment of upper limbs affected by lymphedema.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Jain
- Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Mark O. Hatfield Clinical Research Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1604, USA.
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Abstract
Twins have a high frequency of adverse perinatal events and have been reported to have an increased risk of seizures. Contrary to popular belief, a recent study reported that twins do not have an increased risk of seizures. We studied the relationship of twinning and epilepsy in India. The frequency of twinning in families of probands with epilepsy was compared with the frequency of twinning among hospital births in the same region of India. We also compared consecutively ascertained probands with epilepsy for their twin status and the occurrence of epilepsies in their twin and non-twin relatives. The frequency of twin births in families of 524 probands with epilepsy was comparable to the twin births among consecutive deliveries over a 3-year period in another government hospital in the same catchment area (1:99 vs. 1:75). Every 1 in 58 of probands with epilepsy was a twin while a twin was born in these families every 1 in 71 live births. The frequency of epilepsy in non-proband twin relatives was 1.5% compared with 2% among non-proband, non-twin relatives. This data suggests that twin birth is not a major risk factor for seizures even in families of Indian probands with epilepsy. Family data such as ours can be used to study the contribution by genetic factors in the pathogenesis of complex genetic diseases such as human epilepsies.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Jain
- Department of Neurology, Neurosciences Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
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