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Rakhmat II, Nugraha GI, Ariyanto EF, Pratiwi YS, Linasari D, Fatimah SN, Ghozali M, Syamsunarno MRAA, Akbar MR, Achmad TH. Strong Association of Metabolic Parameters with ADMA and VCAM-1 in Normo-Weight Subjects with Metabolic Syndrome. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes 2024; 17:833-839. [PMID: 38406267 PMCID: PMC10888057 DOI: 10.2147/dmso.s448650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/11/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and is linked to obesity. Subjects with MetS who have normo-weight potentially show higher mortality and morbidity. Purpose This study aims to reveal the critical essential metabolic parameters associated with endothelial dysfunction in MetS subjects with normo-weight compared to obese. Patients and Methods The study was designed using a case-control approach. Ninety-nine MetS subjects (34 Normo-weight and 65 obese) from the urban population were enrolled in this study. The components of MetS are based on NCEP/ATP III criteria. Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) as markers for endothelial dysfunction were measured in both groups. Results Fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels were higher in the normo-weight group (143.38 ± 79.8 mg/dL) compared to the obese group (120.89 ± 46.5 mg/dL). High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) levels in the normo-weight group were lower (42.82 ± 10.1 mg/dL) compared to obesity (45.74 ± 9.3 mg/dL), while triacylglycerol (TAG) levels were higher in the obese (197.25 ± 110.5 mg/dL) compared to the normo-weight group (167.03 ± 98.4 mg/dL), although the differences were statistically not significant (all p > 0.05). The difference between ADMA and VCAM-1 levels was statistically not significant in both groups. Correlation between MetS components with endothelial dysfunction parameters shows that metabolic parameters correlate strongly. Interestingly, a stronger correlation between FBG and ADMA was observed in normo-weight (r = 0.519) compared to obese groups (r = 0.445). In addition, TAG consistently shows a significant correlation with ADMA and VCAM-1 in normo-weight groups. Conclusion Metabolic parameters, especially FBG and TAG, correlate strongly with endothelial dysfunction parameters in normo-weight subjects with metabolic syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iis Inayati Rakhmat
- Doctoral Study Program Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi, West Java, Indonesia
- Cardiometabolic Working Group Study, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Gaga Irawan Nugraha
- Cardiometabolic Working Group Study, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Eko Fuji Ariyanto
- Cardiometabolic Working Group Study, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Yuni Susanti Pratiwi
- Cardiometabolic Working Group Study, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Desy Linasari
- Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Siti Nur Fatimah
- Cardiometabolic Working Group Study, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Mohammad Ghozali
- Cardiometabolic Working Group Study, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Mas Rizky A A Syamsunarno
- Cardiometabolic Working Group Study, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Mohammad Rizki Akbar
- Cardiometabolic Working Group Study, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
- Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran-Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Tri Hanggono Achmad
- Cardiometabolic Working Group Study, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
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Rakhmat II, Putra ICS, Wibowo A, Henrina J, Nugraha GI, Ghozali M, Syamsunarno MRAA, Pranata R, Akbar MR, Achmad TH. Cardiometabolic risk factors in adults with normal weight obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Obes 2022; 12:e12523. [PMID: 35412026 DOI: 10.1111/cob.12523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2021] [Revised: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Normal weight obesity (NWO) is a new emerging phenotype of obesity, defined as a normal body mass index with a high body fat percentage. While several studies have described the impact of NWO on cardiometabolic risk factors, the association between them remains uncertain. This meta-analysis systematically evaluated cardiometabolic risk factors in adults with NWO compared to adults with normal weight lean (NWL). A systematic literature search was performed from the inception until September 21, 2021 in order to comprehensively search for all observational studies that had three important variables, including adults (age ≥18 years old), NWO and cardiometabolic risk factors including metabolic syndrome, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidaemia or all laboratory findings related to cardiometabolic risk factors. Twenty-four cross-sectional studies with a total of 75 201 subjects are included in the qualitative and quantitative analysis. Overall, older age and female sex are more likely in NWO population. Compared to NWL, NWO is significantly associated with cardiometabolic risk factors, including metabolic syndrome (OR = 2.24 [1.74, 2.89]; p < .001; I2 = 76%, Pheterogeneity < 0.001), hypertension (OR = 1.60[1.36, 1.89]; p < .001; I2 = 76%, Pheterogeneity < 0.001), diabetes mellitus (OR = 1.72[1.54, 1.92]; p < .001; I2 = 47%, Pheterogeneity < 0.001), dyslipidaemia (OR = 1.50 [1.03, 2.18]; p = .03; I2 = 94%, Pheterogeneity < 0.001) and other laboratory findings, except for C-reactive protein in both sexes group; and adiponectin levels in female group. Our meta-analysis showed that NWO was associated with cardiometabolic risk factors. Thus, the traditional definition of obesity using the BMI criteria should be challenged, as those with NWO might still be exposed to a heightened risk of cardiometabolic disorders. Nonetheless, further prospective cohort studies are needed better to understand this syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iis Inayati Rakhmat
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Jenderal Achmad Yani University, Kota Cimahi, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
| | - Iwan Cahyo Santosa Putra
- School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Arief Wibowo
- Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Joshua Henrina
- School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Gaga Irawan Nugraha
- Department of Basic Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Padjajadran University, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Mohammad Ghozali
- Department of Basic Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Padjajadran University, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Mas Rizky A A Syamsunarno
- Department of Basic Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Padjajadran University, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Raymond Pranata
- Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Mohammad Rizki Akbar
- Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Tri Hanggono Achmad
- Department of Basic Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Padjajadran University, Bandung, Indonesia
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Fianza PI, Pramono AA, Ghozali M, Sihite TA, Setiabudi D, Syamsunarno MRAA, Fucharoen S, Panigoro R. Diagnostic Modalities in Detecting Cardiovascular Complications of Thalassemia. Rev Cardiovasc Med 2022. [DOI: 10.31083/j.rcm2308267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
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Khristian E, Safitri R, Ghozali M, Bashari MH. Effect of Chronic Toxicity Studies of Sappan Wood Extract on The Kupffer Cells Number in Rats (Rattus novergicus). HAYATI J Biosci 2022. [DOI: 10.4308/hjb.29.5.695-700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Sappan wood (Caesalpinia sappan L.) is a plant used by the community to mix drinking. The antioxidant index of Sappan wood extract has a higher value than commercial antioxidants to counteract oxidative free radicals and improve the body's defense system. The use of Sappan wood drinking in society is often used in daily so it is necessary to do a chronic toxicity test to observe the response to prolonged use of the system in the body. Kupffer cells are an important part of the innate immune system, acting as “scavengers” and phagocytes. A study that aims to see the chronic toxicity studies of the ethanolic extract of Sappan wood on the number of Kuffer cells in the liver has been carried out on 60 Wistar rats divided into 12 groups. The group was the negative control group, doses 100 mg/kgBW, 200 mg/kgBW, 300 mg/kgBW, 400 mg/kgBW and 500 mg/kgBW of extract Sappan wood which were divided into male and female groups. Each group was given ethanol extract of Sappan wood for one year orally. The results showed a significant increase in Kupffer cells in the female group at a dose of 100 mg/kgBW and the male group at 200 mg/kgBW with significant values, respectively, p<0.001 p = 0.004.
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Muhammad Ilyas Y, Diantini A, Halimah E, Amalia R, Ghozali M, Julaeha E, Sahidin I, Jabbar A. Phytochemical Analysis and Immunomodulatory Potential on Diabetic-Infected Tuberculosis by Fruit Etlingera rubroloba A.D. Poulsen. Pak J Biol Sci 2022; 25:669-675. [PMID: 36098174 DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2022.669.675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
<b>Background and Objective:</b> <i> Etlingera rubroloba</i> (<i>E. rubroloba</i>) A.D. Poulsen is an endemic plant in South-East Sulawesi and is a newly discovered species. This plant is expected to have the potential as an immunomodulator in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), which can prevent tuberculosis infection by increasing the phagocytic function of macrophage cells and interleukin-12 (IL-12) levels. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> Phytochemical analysis of the ethanolic extract of the fruit of <i>E. rubroloba</i> A.D. Poulsen using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was carried out. The immunomodulatory potential <i>in vivo</i> on BALB/c mice model DM was carried out by oral induction of TB antigen with extract dose, control positive, negative and normal groups. Furthermore, the phagocytic activity of macrophage cells can be seen with a microscope and the levels of IL-12 with the Elisa kit. <b>Results:</b> The results showed the ethanol extract of the fruit of <i>E. rubroloba</i> contained eight chemical compounds and had potential as immunomodulators in BALB/c DM mice induced by TB antigen by increasing the phagocytic activity of macrophage cells and levels of IL-12, which were significantly different from the negative control (p<0.05). <b>Conclusion:</b> The chemical composition of the ethanol extract of the fruit of <i>E. rubroloba</i> has the potential as an immunomodulator in TB antigen-induced DM <i>in vivo</i>.
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Wahyuni W, Diantini A, Ghozali M, Subarnas A, Julaeha E, Amalia R, Fristiohady A, Sundowo A, Fajriah S, Hadisaputri YE, Febrianti RM, Azzahra F, Yodha AW, Sahidin I. In-Vitro Anticancer Activity of Chemical Constituents from Etlingera alba Poulsen against Triple Negative Breast Cancer and in silico Approaches towards Matrix metalloproteinase-1 Inhibition. Indonesian J Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.17509/ijost.v7i2.50547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Etlingera alba (EA) is one of the endemic plants grown in Sulawesi. We determined the cytotoxic and anti-metastatic activity of isolates obtained from EA rhizome extract. IC50 value for 1,7-diphenyl-6-heptene-3-one, sitostenone, sinapyl alcohol diacetate, and sinapyl alcohol acetate were 134.59; 170 ; 128.11; and 161.96 μg/mL, respectively. The compounds also had anti-migration activity. 200-μg/mL Sitostenon exhibited the lowest migration rate (3.32%). The free bond energies of sitostenon, 1,7-diphenyl-6-heptene-3-one, sinapyl alcohol acetate, and sinapyl alcohol diacetate were -11.81; -8.25; -6.64; and -6.28 kcal/mol, respectively. All compounds were more effective in stabilizing the Matrix metalloproteinase 1 complex. Isolation from EA rhizomes have the potential to be developed as anti-metastatic for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.
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Wahyuni W, Diantini A, Ghozali M, Sahidin S. ETLINGERA GENUS: PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTICANCER ACTIVITY. JFSP 2022. [DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v7i3.6120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Etlingera is one of the plant genera from the Zingiberaceae family and is widely distributed in Asia to the Pacific Islands, with various species ranging from 150 to 200 species. The Etlingera are commonly used as spices, vegetables, and traditional medicines. Many pharmacological activities have been reported from this genus, including antioxidants, antibacterials, cholesterol-lowering, anticancer, and others. The phytochemical content of Etlingera reported are phenolics, diarylheptanoids, flavonoids, steroids, alkaloids, and terpenoids. Eight species from Etlingera, namely Etlingera elatior, E. pavieana, E. brevilabrum, E. pyramidosphaera, E. megalocheilos, E. coccinea, E. fimbriobracteata, and E. corneri are reported provided anticancer activity. This review article aims to review the phytochemical screening from Etlingera genus, and its anticancer activity.
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- W, Diantini A, Ghozali M, I S. ETLINGERA GENUS: PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTICANCER ACTIVITY. JFSP 2022. [DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v1i1.6120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Etlingera is one of the plant genera from the Zingiberaceae family and is widely distributed in Asia to the Pacific Islands, with various species ranging from 150 to 200 species. The Etlingera are commonly used as spices, vegetables, and traditional medicines. Many pharmacological activities have been reported from this genus, including antioxidants, antibacterials, cholesterol-lowering, anticancer, and others. The phytochemical content of Etlingera reported are phenolics, diarylheptanoids, flavonoids, steroids, alkaloids, and terpenoids. Eight species from Etlingera, namely Etlingera elatior, E. pavieana, E. brevilabrum, E. pyramidosphaera, E. megalocheilos, E. coccinea, E. fimbriobracteata, and E. corneri are reported provided anticancer activity. This review article aims to review the phytochemical screening from Etlingera genus, and its anticancer activity.
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Ghrahani R, Ghozali M, Sugianli AK, Yuniati T, Judistiani RTD, Setiabudiawan B. Positive Correlation between Monocyte-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and C-Reactive Protein in Vitamin D Deficient Preterm Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome. imjm 2021. [DOI: 10.31436/imjm.v20i2.122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is one of the leading causes of preterm infant mortality. Vitamin D deficiency is known as a risk factor for RDS related to infants with immature lungs leading to inflammatory exacerbations. Therefore, early diagnosis is needed to prevent RDS. This study evaluated white blood cells (WBC) ratios and C-reactive protein (CRP) among vitamin D deficient preterm infants with RDS to identify simple and prompted inflammatory markers. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study involving forty preterm infants (28 to 34-weeks gestational age) with low vitamin D levels (25(OH)D<20 ng/dL) was conducted in a neonatal ward of a hospital in Bandung, Indonesia, from February to October 2018. Two consecutive blood collections (cord blood at birth and venous blood at first week) were performed to measure cord blood vitamin D (25(OH)D) levels, complete blood count (CBC), and CRP levels. White blood cell ratios (Monocyte-to-Lymphocyte ratio: MLR, Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte ratio: NLR, and Platelet-to-Lymphocyte ratio: PLR) were calculated and analyzed. Association analysis was performed using Student’s t-test, Mann-Whitney U and Spearman correlation tests. RESULTS: The median of 25(OH)D levels were 9.96 (7.58-15.81) ng/dL. A significant positive correlation between MLR and CRP was found in the RDS group (r=0.576, p=0.004) and all the subjects (r=0.491, p=0.002); the WBC ratio and CRP levels showed insignificant higher trends when compared to the non[1]RDS group. CONCLUSION: There was a positive correlation between MLR and CRP among vitamin D deficient preterm infants with RDS.
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Yuniati T, Judistiani RTD, Natalia YA, Irianti S, Madjid TH, Ghozali M, Sribudiani Y, Indrati AR, Abdulah R, Setiabudiawan B. First trimester maternal vitamin D, ferritin, hemoglobin level and their associations with neonatal birthweight: Result from cohort study on vitamin D status and its impact during pregnancy and childhood in Indonesia. J Neonatal Perinatal Med 2021; 13:63-69. [PMID: 31609704 DOI: 10.3233/npm-180043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Vitamin D deficiency and anemia are examples of nutritional problems of global health significance. When these health issues effect pregnant women, they may become a threat to the fetus' potention for intrauterine growth. It has been known that the first trimester is the golden period of fetal programming which influences the fetuses and their life after birth. This study was aiming to analyze the association between first trimester maternal vitamin D, serum ferritin, hemoglobin level and neonatal birth weight. METHODS From July 2016 a prospective cohort of pregnant women had been observed in four cities in West Java, Indonesia. Two hundred ninety four pregnant women were recuited in the first trimester and 203 of them had complete follow up until delivery. Collected data included maternal demography, blood analysis for ferritin, 25(OH) vitamin D in the first trimester of pregnancy and the birth weight of neonates. Associations were analyzed with multiple regression models. RESULTS Vitamin D deficiency was highly prevalent among pregnant women in this study (approximately 75%) while anemia was found in 7.5 %, a little above the target of 5 %. However, no significant association was found between maternal serum vitamin D, serum ferritin, hemoglobin level in the first trimester and birth weight of the neonates, before and after adjustment for maternal age, pre-pregnancy body mass index, and parity. CONCLUSION There were no associations found between vitamin D, ferritin, and hemoglobin level in the first trimester and neonatal birth weight. The negative results in this study should not diminish the benefit of nutritional supplementation during pregnancy. The possibility of other explanatory variables that influence these associations warrants further studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Yuniati
- Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia /dr Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - R T Dewi Judistiani
- Public Health Department-Centre for Immunology Studies, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | - Y Adelwin Natalia
- Public Health Department-Centre for Immunology Studies, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | - S Irianti
- Obstetric and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia/dr Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - T Husnitawati Madjid
- Obstetric and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia/dr Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - M Ghozali
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | - Y Sribudiani
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | - A Rengga Indrati
- Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia/dr Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - R Abdulah
- Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | - Budi Setiabudiawan
- Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia /dr Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia
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Diantini A, Ghozali M, Subarnas A, Julaeha E, Amalia R, Sahidin I. Phytochemical Screening, Toxicity Activity and Antioxidant Capacity of Ethanolic Extract of Etlingera alba Rhizome. Pak J Biol Sci 2021; 24:807-814. [PMID: 34486300 DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2021.807.814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
<b>Background and Objective:</b> <i>Etlingera alba </i>(Blume) A.D. Poulsen is one of the plants of the genus <i>Etlingera</i> which is commonly found in Southeast Sulawesi. The research is still lacking, thus, we assumed other species related to <i>E. alba,</i> specifically from the genus<i> Etlingera</i> that provides antioxidant and radical scavenging activity, namely <i>Etlingera elatior</i> (Jack) R.M. Smith. Thus, this study aimed to assess the antioxidant and toxicity activity as well as its secondary metabolites. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> <i>Etlingera alba</i> rhizome was extracted with 96% ethanol. The radical scavenging activity was assayed with 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and antioxidant activity was assayed with 2,2'-azino-bis-[3-ethylbenzothiazoline sulphonate (ABTS) assay for radical cation decolourization<i> in vitro</i>. Both Ascorbic Acid (AA) and Trolox were used as positive control. The secondary metabolites were identified by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and LSMS/MS analyzed the difference between compounds. According to results performed with TLC and LCMS/MS. <b>Results:</b> The extract exhibited antioxidant properties using both DPPH and ABTS method. The LC<sub>50</sub> of the extract was 608.42±18.31 mg L<sup></sup><sup>1</sup>.<i> Etlingera alba </i>rhizome extract contains alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids and steroids. The compounds detected in the extract were E-p-Coumaric acid aschantin, 2-Methoxyanofinic acid, Chavicol-β-D-glucoside, Myristicanol B, ent-16α,17-Hydroxy-19-kaurenoic acid, 5-Hydroxy-7,8,2'-trimethoxyflavone, Methyl ursolate and Spinasterol. <b>Conclusion:</b> <i>Etlingera alba</i> rhizome contains several compounds that might be responsible for antioxidant activity and the extract itself classified as medium toxic.
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Nugraha RV, Ridwansyah H, Ghozali M, Khairani AF, Atik N. Traditional Herbal Medicine Candidates as Complementary Treatments for COVID-19: A Review of Their Mechanisms, Pros and Cons. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2020; 2020:2560645. [PMID: 33101440 PMCID: PMC7569437 DOI: 10.1155/2020/2560645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2020] [Revised: 07/11/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that belongs to the coronavirus family. The first case was reported in December 2019, and the disease has become a pandemic. Impaired immune regulation is one of the factors that play a role in its pathogenesis and results in poor outcomes of COVID-19 patients. There have been many studies with drug candidates used as antivirals or immunomodulators. However, the results of these investigations showed that the drug candidates were not significantly effective against the disease. Meanwhile, people believe that consuming herbal immunomodulators can prevent or even cure COVID-19. Unfortunately, specific preclinical and clinical trials to evaluate the effects of herbal immunoregulators have not been conducted. Certain natural compounds might be effective for the treatment of COVID-19 based on general concepts from previous experiments. This review discusses some herbal agents extracted from various plants, including Echinacea, Cinchona, Curcuma longa, and Curcuma xanthorrhiza, which are considered for the treatment of COVID-19. In addition, we discuss the pros and cons of utilising herbal medicine during the COVID-19 pandemic, draw some conclusions, and make recommendations at the end of the session.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rhea Veda Nugraha
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Master Program, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Hastono Ridwansyah
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Master Program, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Mohammad Ghozali
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Astrid Feinisa Khairani
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Nur Atik
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia
- Immunology Study Group, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia
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Sudiman J, Widyastuti R, Boediono A, Syamsunarno MAA, Ghozali M, Ritonga M, Lubis A, Robianto S. Effect of short-term gavage of ethanolic extract of cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica L) root on the ovarian activity and estrus behavior of female mice. Asian Pac J Reprod 2020. [DOI: 10.4103/2305-0500.281076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Judistiani RTD, Madjid TH, Irianti S, Natalia YA, Indrati AR, Ghozali M, Sribudiani Y, Yuniati T, Abdulah R, Setiabudiawan B. Association of first trimester maternal vitamin D, ferritin and hemoglobin level with third trimester fetal biometry: result from cohort study on vitamin D status and its impact during pregnancy and childhood in Indonesia. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2019; 19:112. [PMID: 30940099 PMCID: PMC6446282 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-019-2263-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2018] [Accepted: 03/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction The role of vitamin D in placental functions and fetal growth had been addressed in many reports with conflicting results. However, such report is limited for Indonesian population. The aim of this study was to explore the association between maternal vitamin D level in the first trimester and fetal biometry in the later stage of pregnancy with adjusted OR for other determinants like hemoglobin and ferritin level. Methods From July 2016 a prospective cohort study of pregnant women had begun in four cities in West Java, Indonesia. Data on maternal vitamin D, ferritin, hemoglobin level, maternal demography and fetal biometry were analyzed with linear regression. Results Among 203 recruited women, 195 (96.06%) had hypovitaminosis D. One hundred fifty two (75%) were in deficient state and 43 women (21%) were in insufficient state. Women with insufficient vitamin D had the highest proportion of anemia, while women with normal vitamin D level had the highest proportion of low ferritin level. Maternal serum vitamin D showed significant associations with biparietal diameter (β = 0.141, p = 0.042) and abdominal circumference (β = 0.819, p = 0.001) after adjustment with maternal age, pre-pregnancy body mass index, parity, serum ferritin level, and hemoglobin level. Conclusion Our study suggested that sufficient maternal vitamin D level was an important factor to improve fetal growth and development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raden Tina Dewi Judistiani
- Public Health Department- Centre of Immunology Studies, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM.21, Kecamatan Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat, 45363, Indonesia.
| | - Tita Husnitawati Madjid
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia.,dr Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Setyorini Irianti
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia.,dr Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Yessika Adelwin Natalia
- Public Health Department- Centre of Immunology Studies, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM.21, Kecamatan Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat, 45363, Indonesia
| | - Agnes Rengga Indrati
- dr Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.,Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | - Mohammad Ghozali
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | - Yunia Sribudiani
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | - Tetty Yuniati
- dr Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.,Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | - Rizky Abdulah
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | - Budi Setiabudiawan
- dr Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.,Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia
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Triwulandari E, Ghozali M, Restu WK, Meliana Y, Septiyanti M, Haryono A. Hydrolysis and Condensation of Alkoxysilane for the Preparation of Hybrid Coating Based on Polyurethane/Polysiloxane-Modified Epoxy. Polym Sci Ser B 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s1560090419020131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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16
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Widyastuti R, Syamsunarno MR, Ghozali M. Aplikasi Krioprotektan Ekstraseluler Tunggal Secara Efektif Mempertahankan Kualitas Sperma Manusia Pascavitrifikasi. mkb 2018. [DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v50n4.1319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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17
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Ghozali M, Cakranita TH, Tjahjadi AI, Reniarti L, Ghrahani R, Syamsunarno M, Setiabudiawan B, Panigoro R. Fcγ receptor III expression and morphological maturity on neutrophil are associated with higher iron level of major beta-thalassemia. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) 2018; 64:97-101. [PMID: 29729700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2018] [Revised: 04/18/2018] [Accepted: 04/18/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Lifetime blood transfusion experienced by major β-thalassemia patients complicated with iron overload, therefore, may lead to their tissue injury. Ultimately, free toxic iron may alter immune response via dysregulation of immune cell activity producing prolonged effector reaction. Neutrophil as one of the vital innate immune cell despite serves as the first line of defense resulting acute inflammation has a pivotal role in chronic inflammation while releasing the toxic substance that interferes biological processes. This process is initiated by one of them by activation of Fcγ Receptor III (CD16), a neutrophil membrane-bound protein. A cross-sectional laboratory study involving lysed-erythrocyte heparinized whole blood of fifty pediatric major β-thalassemia patients treated with monoclonal antibodies i.e. CD16, CD14, and HLA-DR, dissected into CD16+ and CD16++ population using flow cytometry. Expression of Fcγ Receptor III was measured as Median Fluorescent Intensity (MFI). Hematology and iron status were measured. A correlation analysis was done. MFI of CD16 neutrophil [509.5 (371 - 796.5)] and ferritin level [(3209 µg/L, 1862 - 4564)] was positively correlated (r = 0.4, P = 0.007). Respectively, ferritin and serum iron were found negatively correlated with segmented neutrophils (r = -0.3, P = 0.02; r = -0.3, P = 0.02). Change in CD16 expression may implicate preliminarily neutrophil activation as a response of iron-overloaded tissue and result in chronic inflammation in β-thalassemia patients. However, the maturity of this cell may be altered. Future study in the understanding of neutrophil-mediated inflammation, particularly related to immune complexes and functionality, is imperative to be explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Ghozali
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
| | | | - Adi Imam Tjahjadi
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
| | - Lelani Reniarti
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
| | - Reni Ghrahani
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
| | - Mraa Syamsunarno
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
| | - Budi Setiabudiawan
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
| | - Ramdan Panigoro
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
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18
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Ghozali M, Cakranita TH, Tjahjadi AI, Reniarti L, Ghrahani R, Syamsunarno MRAA, Setiabudiawan B, Panigoro R. Fcγ receptor III expression and morphological maturity on neutrophil are associated with higher iron level of major beta-thalassemia. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) 2018. [DOI: 10.14715/cmb/2018.64.5.16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Lifetime blood transfusion experienced by major β-thalassemia patients complicated with iron overload, therefore, may lead to their tissue injury. Ultimately, free toxic iron may alter immune response via dysregulation of immune cell activity producing prolonged effector reaction. Neutrophil as one of the vital innate immune cell despite serves as the first line of defense resulting acute inflammation has a pivotal role in chronic inflammation while releasing the toxic substance that interferes biological processes. This process is initiated by one of them by activation of Fcγ Receptor III (CD16), a neutrophil membrane-bound protein. A cross-sectional laboratory study involving lysed-erythrocyte heparinized whole blood of fifty pediatric major β-thalassemia patients treated with monoclonal antibodies i.e. CD16, CD14, and HLA-DR, dissected into CD16+ and CD16++ population using flow cytometry. Expression of Fcγ Receptor III was measured as Median Fluorescent Intensity (MFI). Hematology and iron status were measured. A correlation analysis was done. MFI of CD16 neutrophil [509.5 (371 – 796.5)] and ferritin level [(3209 µg/L, 1862 – 4564)] was positively correlated (r = 0.4, P = 0.007). Respectively, ferritin and serum iron were found negatively correlated with segmented neutrophils (r = -0.3, P = 0.02; r = -0.3, P = 0.02). Change in CD16 expression may implicate preliminarily neutrophil activation as a response of iron-overloaded tissue and result in chronic inflammation in β-thalassemia patients. However, the maturity of this cell may be altered. Future study in the understanding of neutrophil-mediated inflammation, particularly related to immune complexes and functionality, is imperative to be explored.
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Ghozali M, Sunjaya AFA, Indrati AR. Characteristics of Anemia in Children with HIV Infection. mkb 2018. [DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v50n2.1236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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Ghozali M, Dewi SP, Ghrahani R, Maskoen AM, Reniarti L, Sahiratmadja E, Achmad TH. Natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 1 gene polymorphisms in thalassemia patients with tuberculosis infection. PI 2016. [DOI: 10.14238/pi56.2.2016.84-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
that needs regular blood transfusions leading to accumulation of iron in the cells. This iron overload level in macrophage might cause intracellular bacteria, particularly Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) to multiply. Polymorphisms in natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 1 (NRAMP1), a metal transporter across the phagosome membrane, play important role in regulating iron, which is also needed by MTB. Increased iron in thalassemia patients may have an increased potential risk for TB.Objective To compare natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 1 (NRAMP1) gene polymorphisms (INT4, D543N, and 3’UTR) in thalassemia patients with and without tuberculosis (TB) infection.Methods A cross-sectional measurement of NRAMP1 genetic polymorphisms was performed in pediatric thalassemia patients with TB (n=40) and without TB (n=50). Iron status including serum iron, total iron-binding capacity (TIBC), and ferritin, was compared between the two groups. The NRAMP1 genetic polymorphisms were analysed using polymerase chain reaction/restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR/RFLP). Allelic and genotypic distributions of each polymorphism were assessed for possible associations with TB infection.Results Mean serum iron and TIBC in thalassemia patients with TB were higher compared to thalassemia patients without TB (mean serum: 166.26 vs. 134.92 μmol/L, respectively; P=0.026) and (mean TIBC: 236.78 vs. 195.84 μmol/L, respectively; P=0.029). In thalassemia patients with TB, we observed significantly higher frequency of the C allele in INT4 (10% vs. 2%, respectively; OR=5.44; 95%CI 1.1 to 26.4; P=0.02) and the TGTG deletion allele (78.8% vs. 51%, respectively; OR=3.56; 95%CI 1.83 to 6.9; P=0.0002) in 3’UTR polymorphisms than in thalassemia patients without TB. There were no significant differences in distributions of the A allele between TB and non-TB groups (16.3% vs. 15%, respectively; P=0.84) or the GA genotype (32.5% vs. 30%, respectively; P=0.79) in D543N.Conclusion The NRAMP1 polymorphisms are known to be associated with major gene susceptibility to TB, and in our thalassemia patients this association is even more pronounced.
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Sondari D, Harmami SB, Ghozali M, Randy A, S. AA, Irawan Y. Determination of The Active Asiaticoside Content in Centella asiatica as Anti-Cellulite Agent. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev2iss2pp222-227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Centella asiatica accumulates large quantities of pentacyclic triterpenoid saponins, collectively known as centelloids. These terpenoids include asiaticoside, centelloside, madecassoside, brahmoside, brahminoside, thankuniside, sceffoleoside, centellose, asiatic-, brahmic-, centellic- and madecassic acids. Preparations of C. asiatica are used in traditional and alternative medicine due to the wide spectrum of pharmacological activities associated with these secondary metabolites, such as anticellulite agent. Asiaticoside was found in Centella asiatica. In this present study, the asiaticoside was extracted using methanolic and ethanolic solvent. Determination of the asiaticoside content in the extract was conducted with High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), and Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR). Samples of C. asiatica used in this study came from three different plantation areas, Bogor, Lembang and Solo. Asiaticoside content in the methanolic extract from Bogor, Lembang, and Solo samples were 2.82%; 2.68%; and 2.8% respectively. Asiaticoside in ethanolic extract from Bogor, Lembang, and Solo samples were 2.79%; 2.75%; and 2.91% respectively. Two way ANOVA study showed that there was significant difference between types of solvent used in extraction and the asiaticoside content in the obtained extract, significant difference between varied plantation area and obtained asiaticoside content, and significant difference between interactions of different solvent with different plantation area. Keywords: Centella asiatica, asiaticoside, anticellulite, medicine, metabolites
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