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Fox K, Fox J, Bexfield N, Freeman P. Computerised decision support in veterinary medicine, exemplified in a canine idiopathic epilepsy care pathway. J Small Anim Pract 2021; 62:911-917. [PMID: 34155645 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.13345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2020] [Revised: 02/23/2021] [Accepted: 04/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Computerised decision support is of emerging and increasing importance in human medicine, but as yet has not been thoroughly applied or evaluated in veterinary medicine. In this essay, the authors report on the first example of a veterinary care pathway, a specific form of computerised decision support, which guides clinicians through a clinical workflow and incorporates individual patient data to inform patient-specific decision recommendations. The veterinary care pathway was designed using consensus statements and specialist neurologist opinion to create a decision support tool concerning canine idiopathic epilepsy. The authors evaluated the care pathway by comparing 35 clinical decisions made by referral clinicians in historical cases of idiopathic epilepsy to decisions recommended by the care pathway when presented with the same clinical case. Their results show that in 77.1% (95% confidence interval [59.9, 89.6]) of cases the care pathway recommended a decision that was the same or similar to a specialist neurologist's decision. Whilst further studies are needed to explore the potential use of such technology in clinical practice, the authors believe this first application provides great promise of a new and alternative method of clinical decision support.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Fox
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0ES, UK
| | - J Fox
- Department of Engineering, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, OX1 3PJ, UK
| | - N Bexfield
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0ES, UK
| | - P Freeman
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0ES, UK
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Dor C, Gajanayake I, Kortum A, Day MJ, Tappin S, Harris B, Battersby I, Walker D, Glanemann B, Myatt P, Dunning M, Bexfield N. Characterisation and outcome of idiopathic pyogranulomatous lymphadenitis in 64 English springer spaniel dogs. J Small Anim Pract 2019; 60:551-558. [PMID: 31317549 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.13052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2019] [Revised: 05/01/2019] [Accepted: 06/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To describe the history, clinicopathological abnormalities, diagnostic imaging findings, lymph node cytological/histological appearance, treatment and outcome of English springer spaniels diagnosed with idiopathic pyogranulomatous lymphadenitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this retrospective UK-based multicentre study, 64 dogs were recruited from 10 referral centres, 32 first-opinion practices and three histopathology/cytology laboratories, between 2010 and 2016. RESULTS The median age at presentation was 6 years (range: 0.17 to 11.75). Neutered females were frequently affected. Pyrexia (83.8%), peripheral lymphadenomegaly (78.4%), dermatological lesions (72.9%), lethargy (67.6%), hyporexia (54%), diarrhoea (29.7%), coughing (24.3%), epistaxis, sneezing or nasal discharge (21.6%), ocular signs (21.6%) and vomiting (16.2%) were reported in dogs for which the history and physical examination records were available. Popliteal (45.3%), superficial cervical (35.9%) and submandibular (37.5%) lymphadenomegaly were frequently reported. Haematology and serum biochemistry revealed non-specific changes. When undertaken, testing for infectious diseases was negative in all cases. Lymph node cytology, histopathology or both demonstrated mixed inflammatory (27%), pyogranulomatous (24%), neutrophilic (20%) or granulomatous (11%) lymphadenitis. Treatment details were available for 38 dogs, with 34 receiving prednisolone for a median duration of 15 weeks (range: 1 to 28 weeks). A good to excellent clinical response was reported in all but one case. Ten dogs relapsed after discontinuing prednisolone. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE Idiopathic pyogranulomatous lymphadenitis should be considered as a differential diagnosis for lymphadenopathy and pyrexia in English springer spaniels. The characteristics of the disease, absence of identifiable infectious aetiology and response to glucocorticoid therapy suggest an immune-mediated aetiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Dor
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - I Gajanayake
- Willows Veterinary Centre and Referral Service, Solihull, West Midlands, B90 4NH, UK
| | - A Kortum
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0ES, UK
| | - M J Day
- School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, 6150, Australia
| | - S Tappin
- Dick White Referrals, Six Mile Bottom, Cambridge, CB8 0UH, UK
| | - B Harris
- Northwest Veterinary Specialists, Sutton Weaver, Cheshire, WA7 3FW, UK
| | - I Battersby
- Davies Veterinary Specialists, Hitchin, Hertfordshire, SG5 3HR, UK
| | - D Walker
- Anderson Moores Veterinary Specialists, Hursley, Winchester, SO21 2LL, UK
| | - B Glanemann
- Royal Veterinary College, University of London, London, NW1 0TU, UK
| | - P Myatt
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - M Dunning
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.,Willows Veterinary Centre and Referral Service, Solihull, West Midlands, B90 4NH, UK
| | - N Bexfield
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0ES, UK
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Raffan E, Loureiro J, Dukes-McEwan J, Fonfara S, James R, Swift S, Bexfield N, Herrtage M, Archer J. The Cardiac Biomarker NT-proBNP Is Increased in Dogs with Azotemia. J Vet Intern Med 2009; 23:1184-9. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2009.0373.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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