1
|
Pacurari M, Qian Y, Fu W, Schwegler-Berry D, Ding M, Castranova V, Guo NL. Cell permeability, migration, and reactive oxygen species induced by multiwalled carbon nanotubes in human microvascular endothelial cells. J Toxicol Environ Health A 2012; 75:112-28. [PMID: 22129238 PMCID: PMC3230883 DOI: 10.1080/15287394.2011.615110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) have elicited great interest in biomedical applications due to their extraordinary physical, chemical, and optical properties. Intravenous administration of MWCNT-based medical imaging agents and drugs in animal models was utilized. However, the potential harmful health effects of MWCNT administration in humans have not yet been elucidated. Furthermore, to date, there are no apparent reports regarding the precise mechanisms of translocation of MWCNT into target tissues and organs from blood circulation. This study demonstrates that exposure to MWCNT leads to an increase in cell permeability in human microvascular endothelial cells (HMVEC). The results obtained from this study also showed that the MWCNT-induced rise in endothelial permeability is mediated by reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and actin filament remodeling. In addition, it was found that MWCNT promoted cell migration in HMVEC. Mechanistically, MWCNT exposure elevated the levels of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) in HMVEC. Taken together, these results provide new insights into the bioreactivity of MWCNT, which may have implications in the biomedical application of MWCNT in vascular targeting, imaging, and drug delivery. The results generated from this study also elucidate the potential adverse effects of MWCNT exposure on humans at the cellular level.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Pacurari
- Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506
| | - Y Qian
- Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV 26505
- Corresponding authors: Nancy L. Guo, Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center and Department of Community Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506-9300, Tel: (304) 293-6455; Fax: (304) 293-4667; and Yong Qian, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV 26505-2888, Tel: (304) 285-6286; Fax: (304) 285-5938;
| | - W Fu
- Department of Biochemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506
| | - D Schwegler-Berry
- Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV 26505
| | - M Ding
- Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV 26505
| | - V Castranova
- Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506
- Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV 26505
| | - NL Guo
- Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506
- Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506
- Corresponding authors: Nancy L. Guo, Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center and Department of Community Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506-9300, Tel: (304) 293-6455; Fax: (304) 293-4667; and Yong Qian, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV 26505-2888, Tel: (304) 285-6286; Fax: (304) 285-5938;
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Pacurari M, Qian Y, Fu W, Schwegler-Berry D, Ding M, Castranova V, Guo NL. Cell permeability, migration, and reactive oxygen species induced by multiwalled carbon nanotubes in human microvascular endothelial cells. J Toxicol Environ Health A 2012; 75:129-147. [PMID: 22251262 DOI: 10.1080/15287394.2012.625549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) have elicited great interest in biomedical applications due to their extraordinary physical, chemical, and optical properties. Intravenous administration of MWCNT-based medical imaging agents and drugs in animal models was utilized. However, the potential harmful health effects of MWCNT administration in humans have not yet been elucidated. Furthermore, to date, there are no apparent reports regarding the precise mechanisms of translocation of MWCNT into target tissues and organs from blood circulation. This study demonstrates that exposure to MWCNT leads to an increase in cell permeability in human microvascular endothelial cells (HMVEC). The results obtained from this study also showed that the MWCNT-induced rise in endothelial permeability is mediated by reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and actin filament remodeling. In addition, it was found that MWCNT promoted cell migration in HMVEC. Mechanistically, MWCNT exposure elevated the levels of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) in HMVEC. Taken together, these results provide new insights into the bioreactivity of MWCNT, which may have implications in the biomedical application of MWCNT in vascular targeting, imaging, and drug delivery. The results generated from this study also elucidate the potential adverse effects of MWCNT exposure on humans at the cellular level.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Pacurari
- Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-9300, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Pacurari M, Qian Y, Porter DW, Wolfarth M, Wan Y, Luo D, Ding M, Castranova V, Guo NL. Multi-walled carbon nanotube-induced gene expression in the mouse lung: association with lung pathology. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2011; 255:18-31. [PMID: 21624382 DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2011.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2011] [Revised: 05/10/2011] [Accepted: 05/12/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Due to the fibrous shape and durability of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), concerns regarding their potential for producing environmental and human health risks, including carcinogenesis, have been raised. This study sought to investigate how previously identified lung cancer prognostic biomarkers and the related cancer signaling pathways are affected in the mouse lung following pharyngeal aspiration of well-dispersed MWCNT. A total of 63 identified lung cancer prognostic biomarker genes and major signaling biomarker genes were analyzed in mouse lungs (n=80) exposed to 0, 10, 20, 40, or 80μg of MWCNT by pharyngeal aspiration at 7 and 56days post-exposure using quantitative PCR assays. At 7 and 56days post-exposure, a set of 7 genes and a set of 11 genes, respectively, showed differential expression in the lungs of mice exposed to MWCNT vs. the control group. Additionally, these significant genes could separate the control group from the treated group over the time series in a hierarchical gene clustering analysis. Furthermore, 4 genes from these two sets of significant genes, coiled-coil domain containing-99 (Ccdc99), muscle segment homeobox gene-2 (Msx2), nitric oxide synthase-2 (Nos2), and wingless-type inhibitory factor-1 (Wif1), showed significant mRNA expression perturbations at both time points. It was also found that the expression changes of these 4 overlapping genes at 7days post-exposure were attenuated at 56days post-exposure. Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) found that several carcinogenic-related signaling pathways and carcinogenesis itself were associated with both the 7 and 11 gene signatures. Taken together, this study identifies that MWCNT exposure affects a subset of lung cancer biomarkers in mouse lungs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Pacurari
- Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506-9300, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Huang XJ, Guo NL, Zheng R. [Hepatitis virus infection and bone marrow transplantation]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 1995; 16:166-70. [PMID: 7648643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Hepatitis virus infection is a special problem in China and the role of Hepatitis virus infection in allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is not well-defined. In this study, 106 BMT patients were included for analysis of the role of virus infection in allo-BMT. Seven and 65 of 106 patients were found to have HBV infection and HCV infection, respectively. Neither HBV infection and HCV infection interfered with the engraftment of bone marrow cells nor increased the rate of AGVHD, CGVHD, VOID. Neither HBV infection nor HCV infection prohibited allo-BMT. But Hepatitis virus infection can cause mild to moderate liver dysfunction, even death because of acute liver function failure, active prevention and treatment of hepatitis virus infection remains necessary. In this respect, rh-interferon is useful.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- X J Huang
- Institute of Hematology, BMU Beijing
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Zheng H, Lu DP, Guo NL. [Intravenous placental immunoglobulin for treatment of chronic graft versus host disease]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi 1994; 33:306-8. [PMID: 7835140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Intravenous placental immunoglobulin (IV Pt IG) was used for the treatment of chronic graft versus host disease (CGVHD) in 30 patients who are refractory to steroid and cyclosporinic A. 15 (50%) patients showed excellent response and 11 (36.66%) good response. The total response rate is 86.66%. The dosage of IV Pt IG was 4 gm/day in adults by intravenous infusion. Effectiveness of IV PtIG was discerned within 2 weeks. The plasma levels of IgG, IgA and IgM were tested before and after IV PtIG treatment. There was no significant statistical difference between the plasma IgG, IgA, IgM levels in pre- and post-treatment period. The efficacy of IV PtIG against CGVHD is therefore ascribed to its pharmacological effect.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Zheng
- Institute of Hematology, Beijing Medical University, China
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Guo NL, Lu DP, Woods GL, Reed E, Zhou GZ, Zhang LB, Waldman RH. Demonstration of the anti-viral activity of garlic extract against human cytomegalovirus in vitro. Chin Med J (Engl) 1993; 106:93-6. [PMID: 8389276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The in vitro anti-viral activity of garlic extract (GE) on human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) was evaluated by tissue culture, plaque reduction and early antigen assay. A dose dependent inhibitory effect of GE was evident when GE was applied simultaneously with HCMV. But the effect was stronger when the monolayers were pretreated with GE. In addition, the anti-viral effect of GE persisted long in infected cells after its being removed from the culture medium. The strongest anti-viral effect of GE was demonstrated when it was applied continuously. It is therefore recommended that clinical use of GE against HCMV infection should be persistent and the prophylactic use of GE is preferable in immunocompromised patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N L Guo
- Institute of Hematology, Beijing Medical University
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Lu DP, Guo NL, Jin NR, Zheng H, Lu XJ, Shi Q, Shan FX, Jiang B, Tang H, Liu MY. Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation for the treatment of leukemia. Chin Med J (Engl) 1990; 103:125-30. [PMID: 2118028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Eighteen patients with leukemia have received HLA-identical allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) at our hospital since 1981. Fifteen of these patients have been living without relapse. for prophylaxis of GVHD, MTX was used in 8 patients, and cyclosporine (CSP) together with MTX in 6 patients, 3 received multiple agents at much smaller dosage, including monoclonal antibody. All patients received intravenous placental gamma-globulin, and 16 received garlic extract. Three patients died. One, who neither received MTX, nor CSP died of hyperacute GVHD, one who did not receive garlic extract died of GMV pneumonia, and the third one died of tuberculosis 18 months after BMT.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D P Lu
- Institute of Hematology and People's Hospital, Beijing Medical University, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Lu DP, Guo NL, Yin HJ, Jin NR, Wang JJ, Wang DB, Tang H, An JB, Qiu JY, Tian D. Sustained engraftment of allogeneic bone marrow transplants in three cases of leukemia. Chin Med J (Engl) 1985; 98:475-80. [PMID: 3932008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
|