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El Azab EF, Abd El-Kader RG, Elhassan TM, Mohammed Ali SA, Shaaban EIA, El-Eshmawy MA, Hamid DA, El-Beltagy NS, Salem ET, Elsaid AM, Elsalahaty MI, Elshazli RM, Anber N. Association of ACE*(Insertion/Deletion) Variant with the Elevated Risk of Preeclampsia Among Gestational Women. Biochem Genet 2024:10.1007/s10528-023-10620-5. [PMID: 38219243 DOI: 10.1007/s10528-023-10620-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 12/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system has an indispensable function in the uteroplacental circulation, placental growth, and blood pressure optimization. The angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) gene is a critical integrator for electrolyte balance, and water retention, along with inhibiting preeclampsia. The main goal of this pertaining study is to assess the contribution of ACE*(Ins/Del) variant with the susceptibility for preeclampsia with focus on the severity of the disease among gestational hypertensive women. This retrospective study included 225 participants [125 PE gestational women, and 100 normotensive healthy controls] matching with age, and geographical region. PE women classified into 82 early-onset PE women, accompanied with 43 late-onset PE women. Additionally, PE women categorized into 59 mild PE women, together with 66 severe PE women. The genotyping and characterization of ACE*(Ins/Del) variant were applied using the PCR technique. Our findings indicated higher frequency of the ACE*(Del/Del) genotype and ACE*(D allele) with elevated risk of preeclampsia compared to normotensive controls under recessive (OR = 2.09, and p-value = 0.007), and allelic (OR = 1.75, and p-value = 0.012) models. In addition, testing logistic regression revealed that the levels of endothelin-1 and malondialdehyde exposed significant difference for the ACE*(Del/Del) genotype among early-onset and late-onset PE women (p-value = 0.024, and 0.23, respectively). Furthermore, carriers of the ACE*(Del/Del) genotype observed statistically significant with lower sodium concentrations among severe PE women (p-value = 0.034). The ACE*(Del/Del) genotype and ACE*(D allele) were associated with increased risk preeclampsia among gestational women. Furthermore, early-onset PE and late-onset PE were correlated with endothelin-1 and malondialdehyde concentrations among Egyptian women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eman Fawzy El Azab
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Al-Qurayyat, Saudi Arabia
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Rabab Gad Abd El-Kader
- Community Health Nursing Department, RAK College of Nursing, RAK Medical and Health Science University, Ras Al-Khaimah, United Arab Emirates
- Community Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Thoraya Mohamed Elhassan
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sameh A Mohammed Ali
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt
| | - Esraa Ibrahim A Shaaban
- Department of Drug Delivery and Nano Pharmaceutics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Japan
| | | | - Dina Abdel Hamid
- Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Children's University Hospital, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Nanis S El-Beltagy
- Department of Laboratories, Faculty of Medicine, Children's University Hospital, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Eman T Salem
- Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Horus University-Egypt, New Damietta, 34518, Egypt
| | - Afaf M Elsaid
- Genetic Unit, Children's University Hospital, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Mohamed I Elsalahaty
- Biochemistry Division, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
| | - Rami M Elshazli
- Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics Unit, Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Horus University-Egypt, New Damietta, 34518, Egypt.
| | - Nahla Anber
- Emergency Hospital, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
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El-Eshmawy MA, Shahin HE, El-Beltagy NS, Abdel Hamid D, Elfarargy OM, Elsayed DH, Elsaid AM, Elshazli RM, Mohamed NM. Association of CCND1 (c.723G > A, rs9344) variant with elevated risk of breast carcinoma: a retrospective case-control study. Mol Biol Rep 2023; 50:2015-2024. [PMID: 36534235 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-022-08202-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The prevalence rate of breast carcinoma (BC) among multiple ethnic populations required more explanations to understand the pathogenesis mechanisms for the development of this type of cancer. The principal purpose of this work is to validate the correlation of the CCND1 (c.723G > A; rs9344) variant with an increased risk of breast carcinoma. METHODS This retrospective case-controlled study was designed appertaining to 200 women including 100 BC patients and 100 unrelated cancer-free controls. The amplification of genomic DNA was genotyped utilizing the PCR-RFLP technique. RESULTS The frequencies of the CCND1 (c.723G > A; rs9344) variant revealed a significant association with increased risk of breast carcinoma under different genetic models including allelic (OR = 2.84, P-value < 0.001), recessive (OR = 4.83, P-value < 0.001), and dominant (OR = 3.19, P-value < 0.001) models. CONCLUSIONS Our findings concluded that the genetic biomarker of the CCND1 (c.723G > A; rs9344) variant is correlated with an elevated risk of breast carcinoma among Egyptian women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Adel El-Eshmawy
- Clinical Pathology Department, Mansoura University Hospital, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Hanaa Elsayed Shahin
- Nursing Department, College of Applied Medial Sciences, Jouf University, ElQurayyat, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Maternity and Newborn Health Nursing, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt
| | - Nanis S El-Beltagy
- Faculty of Medicine, Children's University Hospital, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Dina Abdel Hamid
- Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Children's University Hospital, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Ola M Elfarargy
- Department of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Dalia Hamouda Elsayed
- Department of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Afaf M Elsaid
- Genetic Unit, Children's University Hospital, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Rami M Elshazli
- Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics Unit, Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Horus University - Egypt, New Damietta, Egypt.
| | - Noura M Mohamed
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
- Department of Science, Faculty of Preparatory Year of Health Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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