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Hall AJ, Clement ND, Ojeda-Thies C, MacLullich AMJ, Toro G, Johansen A, White TO, Duckworth AD, Abdul-Jabar H, Abu-Rajab R, Abugarja A, Adam K, Aguado Hernández HJ, Améstica Lazcano G, Anderson S, Ansar M, Antrobus J, Aragón Achig EJ, Archunan M, Arrieta Salinas M, Ashford-Wilson S, Assens Gibert C, Athanasopoulou K, Awadelkarim M, Baird S, Bajada S, Balakrishnan S, Balasubramanian S, Ballantyne JA, Bárcena Goitiandia L, Barkham B, Barmpagianni C, Barres-Carsi M, Barrett S, Baskaran D, Bell J, Bell K, Bell S, Bellelli G, Benchimol JA, Boietti BR, Boswell S, Braile A, Brennan C, Brent L, Brooke B, Bruno G, Burahee A, Burns S, Calabrò G, Campbell L, Carabelli GS, Carnegie C, Carretero Cristobal G, Caruana E, Cassinello Ogea MC, Castellanos Robles J, Castillon P, Chakrabarti A, Cecere AB, Chen P, Clarke JV, Collins G, Corrales Cardenal JE, Corsi M, Cózar Adelantado GM, Craxford S, Crooks M, Cuarental-García J, Cuthbert R, Dall G, Daskalakis I, De Cicco A, Diana DLFDD, Demaria P, Dereix J, Díaz Jiménez J, Dinamarca Montecinos JL, Do Le HP, Donoso Coppa JP, Drosos G, Duffy A, East J, Eastwood D, Elbahari H, Elias de Molins Peña C, Elmamoun M, Emmerson B, Escobar Sánchez D, Faimali M, Farré-Mercadé MV, Farrow L, Fayez A, Fell A, Fenner C, Ferguson D, Finlayson L, Flores Gómez A, Freeman N, French J, Gabardo Calvo S, Gagliardo N, Garcia Albiñana J, García Cruz G, García de Cortázar Antolín U, García Virto V, Gealy S, Gil Caballero SM, Gill M, González González MS, Gopireddy R, Guntley D, Gurung B, Guzmán Rosales G, Haddad N, Hafeez M, Haller P, Halligan E, Hardie J, Hawker I, Helal A, Herrera Cruz M, Herreros Ruiz-Valdepeñas R, Horton J, Howells S, Howieson A, Hughes L, Hünicken Torrez FL, Hurtado Ortega A, Huxley P, Hamid HK, Ilahi N, Iliadis A, Inman D, Jadhao P, Jandoo R, Jawad L, Jayatilaka MLT, Jenkins PJ, Jeyapalan R, Johnson D, Johnston A, Joseph S, Kapoor S, Karagiannidis G, Karanam KS, Kattakayam F, Konarski A, Kontakis G, Labrador Hernández G, Lancaster V, Landi G, Le B, Liew I, Logishetty K, Lopez Marquez ACD, Lopez J, Lum J, Macpherson GJ, Madan S, Mahroof S, Malik-Tabassum K, Mallina R, Maqsood A, Marson B, Martin Legorburo MJ, Martin-Perez E, Martínez Jiménez T, Martinez Martin J, Mayne A, Mayor A, McAlinden G, McLean L, McDonald L, McIntyre J, McKay P, McKean G, McShane H, Medici A, Meeke C, Meldrum E, Mendez M, Mercer S, Merino Perez J, Mesa-Lampré MP, Mighton S, Milne K, Mohamed Yaseen M, Moppett I, Mora J, Morales-Zumel S, Moreno Fenoll IB, Mousa A, Murray AW, Murray EV, Nair R, Neary F, Negri G, Negus O, Newham-Harvey F, Ng N, Nightingale J, Noor Mohamed Anver S, Nunag P, O'Hare M, Ollivere B, Ortés Gómez R, Owens A, Page S, Palloni V, Panagiotopoulos A, Panagiotopoulos E, Panesar P, Papadopoulos A, Spyridon P, Pareja Sierra T, Park C, Parwaiz H, Paterson-Byrne P, Patton S, Pearce J, Porter M, Pellegrino A, Pèrez Cuellar A, Pezzella R, Phadnis A, Pinder C, Piper D, Powell-Bowns M, Prieto Martín R, Probert A, Ramesh A, Ramírez de Arellano MVM, Renton D, Rickman S, Robertson A, Roche Albero A, Rodrigo Verguizas JA, Rodríguez Couso M, Rooney J, Sáez-López P, Saldaña-Díaz A, Santulli A, Sanz Pérez MI, Sarraf KM, Scarsbrook C, Scott CE, Scott J, Shah S, Sharaf S, Sharma S, Shirley D, Siano A, Simpson J, Singh A, Singh A, Sinnett T, Sisodia G, Smith P, Sophena Bert E, Steel M, Stewart A, Stewart C, Sugand K, Sullivan N, Sweeting L, Symes M, Tan DJH, Tancredi F, Tatani I, Thomas P, Thomson F, Toner NS, Tong A, Toro A, Tosounidis T, Tottas S, Trinidad Leo A, Tucker D, Vemulapalli K, Ventura Garces D, Vernon OK, Viveros Garcia JC, Ward A, Ward K, Watson K, Weerasuriya T, Wickramanayake U, Wilkinson H, Windley J, Wood J, Wynell-Mayow W, Zatti G, Zeiton M, Zurrón Lobato M. IMPACT-Global Hip Fracture Audit: Nosocomial infection, risk prediction and prognostication, minimum reporting standards and global collaborative audit. Lessons from an international multicentre study of 7,090 patients conducted in 14 nations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Surgeon 2022; 20:e429-e446. [PMID: 35430111 PMCID: PMC8958101 DOI: 10.1016/j.surge.2022.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2021] [Revised: 02/06/2022] [Accepted: 02/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Aims This international study aimed to assess: 1) the prevalence of preoperative and postoperative COVID-19 among patients with hip fracture, 2) the effect on 30-day mortality, and 3) clinical factors associated with the infection and with mortality in COVID-19-positive patients. Methods A multicentre collaboration among 112 centres in 14 countries collected data on all patients presenting with a hip fracture between 1st March-31st May 2020. Demographics, residence, place of injury, presentation blood tests, Nottingham Hip Fracture Score, time to surgery, management, ASA grade, length of stay, COVID-19 and 30-day mortality status were recorded. Results A total of 7090 patients were included, with a mean age of 82.2 (range 50–104) years and 4959 (69.9%) being female. Of 651 (9.2%) patients diagnosed with COVID-19, 225 (34.6%) were positive at presentation and 426 (65.4%) were positive postoperatively. Positive COVID-19 status was independently associated with male sex (odds ratio (OR) 1.38, p = 0.001), residential care (OR 2.15, p < 0.001), inpatient fall (OR 2.23, p = 0.003), cancer (OR 0.63, p = 0.009), ASA grades 4 (OR 1.59, p = 0.008) or 5 (OR 8.28, p < 0.001), and longer admission (OR 1.06 for each increasing day, p < 0.001). Patients with COVID-19 at any time had a significantly lower chance of 30-day survival versus those without COVID-19 (72.7% versus 92.6%, p < 0.001). COVID-19 was independently associated with an increased 30-day mortality risk (hazard ratio (HR) 2.83, p < 0.001). Increasing age (HR 1.03, p = 0.028), male sex (HR 2.35, p < 0.001), renal disease (HR 1.53, p = 0.017), and pulmonary disease (HR 1.45, p = 0.039) were independently associated with a higher 30-day mortality risk in patients with COVID-19 when adjusting for confounders. Conclusion The prevalence of COVID-19 in hip fracture patients during the first wave of the pandemic was 9%, and was independently associated with a three-fold increased 30-day mortality risk. Among COVID-19-positive patients, those who were older, male, with renal or pulmonary disease had a significantly higher 30-day mortality risk.
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Toro G, Moretti A, Ambrosio D, Pezzella R, De Cicco A, Landi G, Tammaro N, Florio P, Cecere AB, Braile A, Medici A, Siano A, Di Maggio B, Calabrò G, Gagliardo N, Di Fino C, Bruno G, Pellegrino A, Negri G, Monaco V, Gison M, Toro A, Schiavone Panni A, Tarantino U, Iolascon G. Fractures around Trochanteric Nails: The "Vergilius Classification System". Adv Orthop 2021; 2021:7532583. [PMID: 33520318 PMCID: PMC7817309 DOI: 10.1155/2021/7532583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2020] [Accepted: 12/29/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The fractures that occurred around trochanteric nails (perinail fractures, PNFs) are becoming a huge challenge for the orthopaedic surgeon. Although presenting some specific critical issues (i.e., patients' outcomes and treatment strategies), these fractures are commonly described within peri-implant ones and their treatment was based on periprosthetic fracture recommendations. The knowledge gap about PNFs leads us to convene a research group with the aim to propose a specific classification system to guide the orthopaedic surgeon in the management of these fractures. MATERIALS AND METHODS A steering committee, identified by two Italian associations of orthopaedic surgeons, conducted a comprehensive literature review on PNFs to identify the unmet needs about this topic. Subsequently, a panel of experts was involved in a consensus meeting proposing a specific classification system and formulated treatment statements for PNFs. Results and Discussion. The research group considered four PNF main characteristics for the classification proposal: (1) fracture localization, (2) fracture morphology, (3) fracture fragmentation, and (3) healing status of the previous fracture. An alphanumeric code was included to identify each characteristic, allowing to describe up to 54 categories of PNFs, using a 3- to 4-digit code. The proposal of the consensus-based classification reporting the most relevant aspects for PNF treatment might be a useful tool to guide the orthopaedic surgeon in the appropriate management of these fractures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Toro
- 1Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy
- 2Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Antimo Moretti
- 1Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy
| | - Daniele Ambrosio
- 3Unit of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Evangelical Hospital Betania, Naples, Italy
| | - Raffaele Pezzella
- 4Department of Life Health & Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Unit of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, L'Aquila, Italy
| | - Annalisa De Cicco
- 1Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy
| | - Giovanni Landi
- 1Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy
| | - Nicola Tammaro
- 1Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy
| | - Pasquale Florio
- 3Unit of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Evangelical Hospital Betania, Naples, Italy
| | - Antonio Benedetto Cecere
- 1Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy
| | - Adriano Braile
- 1Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy
| | - Antonio Medici
- 5Unit of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, AORN S. Giuseppe Moscati, Avellino, Italy
| | - Antonio Siano
- 6Unit of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Santa Maria Della Speranza Hospital, Battipaglia, Italy
| | - Bruno Di Maggio
- 7Unit of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, “Ave Gratia Plena” Civil Hospital, Piedimonte Matese, Italy
| | - Giampiero Calabrò
- 8Unit of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, San Francesco D'Assisi Hospital, Oliveto Citra, Italy
| | - Nicola Gagliardo
- 9Unit of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, San Giuliano Hospital, Giugliano, Italy
| | - Ciro Di Fino
- 10Unit of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, AOR San Carlo, Potenza, Italy
| | - Gaetano Bruno
- 11Unit of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, AORN Sant'Anna e San Sebastiano, Caserta, Italy
| | - Achille Pellegrino
- 12Unit of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, San Giuseppe Moscati Hospital, Aversa, Italy
| | - Giacomo Negri
- 3Unit of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Evangelical Hospital Betania, Naples, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Monaco
- 13Unit of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Santa Maria Incoronata Dell'Olmo Hospital, Cava de' Tirreni, Italy
| | - Michele Gison
- 14Unit of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Villa Malta Hospital, Sarno, Italy
| | - Antonio Toro
- 14Unit of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Villa Malta Hospital, Sarno, Italy
| | - Alfredo Schiavone Panni
- 1Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy
| | - Umberto Tarantino
- 2Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Giovanni Iolascon
- 1Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy
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