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Zhang K, Huang D, Zhang Y, El Houda Bouroubi N, Chen P, Ganbold N, He P, Liu J, Fang Y, Gan M, Zhu J, Yang B. Natural mineral-derived Fe/Mn-BC as efficient peroxydisulfate activator for 2,4-dichlorophenol removal from wastewater: Performance and sustainable catalytic mechanism. J Environ Manage 2023; 335:117540. [PMID: 36841004 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Revised: 02/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Iron and manganese oxides/biochar composite materials (Fe/Mn-BC) are promising catalysts in the field of advanced oxidation. High purity chemical reagents are popular precursors for preparing Fe/Mn-BC, while the potential of low-cost natural minerals as precursors has been neglected. In this study, high-efficiency Fe/Mn-BC was synthesized by one-step pyrolysis method using hematite, phosphoromanganese, and bagasse. The synthesized Fe/Mn-BC removed 83.7% 2, 4-dichlorophenol (2, 4-DCP) within 30 min, about 8.8 and 10.6 times better than biochar (BC) and Fe/Mn complex, respectively. The removal of 2, 4-DCP in the Fe/Mn-BC + peroxydisulfate (PDS) system was influenced by catalyst dosage, PDS concentration, initial pH, organic acids, and chromium. Sulfate radical (SO4•-) and hydroxyl radicals (•OH) generated by Fe/Mn-BC-activated PDS have similar contribution to the degradation of 2,4-DCP. A possible removal mechanism of 2, 4-DCP in the Fe/Mn-BC + PDS system was proposed based on Electron Spin Resonance spectroscopy, free radical quenching experiments, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and electrochemical measurement. Fe0 and Fe(II) in Fe/Mn-BC play significant role in catalytic degradation of 2, 4-DCP at the early stage of the reaction (within 0-5 min). Then, the interaction between Mn and BC or structural Mn and structural Fe gradually became dominant in the later stage. Similarly, the electron transfer promoted by biochar also played an important role in this catalysis. This discovery provided a new strategy for developing iron and manganese oxides/biochar composite materials to activate PDS for the elimination of refractory organic pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Zhang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Dongli Huang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Nour El Houda Bouroubi
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Pan Chen
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Naranchimeg Ganbold
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Peng He
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Junwu Liu
- Hunan Engineering Technology Research Center for Treatment and Recycling of Heavy Pollution Industrial Wastewater, China
| | - Yingchun Fang
- Hunan Engineering Technology Research Center for Treatment and Recycling of Heavy Pollution Industrial Wastewater, China
| | - Min Gan
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Jianyu Zhu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.
| | - Baojun Yang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.
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