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Gordiienko IM, Gubar OS, Sulik R, Kunakh T, Zlatskiy I, Zlatska A. Empty nose syndrome pathogenesis and cell-based biotechnology products as a new option for treatment. World J Stem Cells 2021; 13:1293-1306. [PMID: 34630863 PMCID: PMC8474723 DOI: 10.4252/wjsc.v13.i9.1293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2021] [Revised: 04/29/2021] [Accepted: 08/13/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Empty nose syndrome (ENS) is a rare complication that develops after partial or complete turbinectomy. The main feature of ENS is paradoxical nasal obstruction feeling despite objectively wide nasal airway. ENS pathogenesis is multifactorial and includes changes in laminar physiological airflow, disruption of mucosa functions and deficient neural sensation. This leads to the development of ENS symptomatology such as dyspnea, nasal dryness, nasal burning, nasal obstruction, feeling of suffocation and even comorbid psychiatric disorders that significantly impairs life quality. Specific effective treatment of ENS does not exist up to date. In this review we outline existing biomaterial for surgical reconstitution of nasal anatomy and discuss the perspective of stem cell-based technologies in ENS management. The main focus is directed to justification of rationality application of adult mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from different tissues origin and neural crest-derived stem cells (NCSCs) based on their intrinsic biological properties. MSCs transplantation may stimulate mucosa tissue regeneration via trophic factors secretion, direct transdifferentiation into epithelial cells and pronounced immunosuppressive effect. From the other hand, NCSCs based on their high neuroprotective properties may reconstitute nerve structure and functioning leading to normal sensation in ENS patients. We postulate that application of cell-based and tissue-engineered products can help to significantly improve ENS symptomatology only as complex approach aimed at reconstitution of nasal anatomy, recovery the nasal mucosa functionality and neural tissue sensation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inna M Gordiienko
- Biotechnology Laboratory, Medical Company “Good Cells”, Kyiv 03115, Ukraine
- R.E. Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv 03022, Ukraine
| | - Olga S Gubar
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv 03143, Ukraine
| | - Roman Sulik
- Biotechnology Laboratory, Medical Company “Good Cells”, Kyiv 03115, Ukraine
| | - Taras Kunakh
- Biotechnology Laboratory, Medical Company “Good Cells”, Kyiv 03115, Ukraine
| | - Igor Zlatskiy
- State Institute of Genetic and Regenerative Medicine, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv 04114, Ukraine
| | - Alona Zlatska
- Biotechnology Laboratory, Medical Company “Good Cells”, Kyiv 03115, Ukraine
- State Institute of Genetic and Regenerative Medicine, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv 04114, Ukraine
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Vasyliev RG, Rodnichenko AE, Gubar OS, Zlatska AV, Gordiienko IM, Novikova SN, Zubov DO. Large-scale expansion and characterization of human adult neural crest-derived multipotent stem cells from hair follicle for regenerative medicine applications. Exp Oncol 2018. [PMID: 28967641 DOI: 10.31768/2312-8852.2017.39(3):171-180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
AIM The purpose of this work was to obtain, multiply and characterize the adult neural crest-derived multipotent stem cells from human hair follicle for their further clinical use. MATERIALS AND METHODS Adult neural crest-derived multipotent stem cells were obtained from human hair follicle by explant method and were expanded at large-scale up to a clinically significant number. The resulted cell cultures were examined by flow cytometry and immunocytochemical analysis. Their clonogenic potential, ability to self-renewal and directed multilineage differentiation were also investigated. RESULTS Cell cultures were obtained from explants of adult human hair follicles. Resulted cells according to morphological, phenotypic and functional criteria satisfied the definition of neural crest-derived multipotent stem cells. They had the phenotype Sox2+Sox10+Nestin+CD73+CD90+CD105+CD140a+CD140b+CD146+CD166+CD271+CD349+ CD34-CD45-CD56-HLA-DR-, showed high clonogenic potential, ability to self-renewal and directed differentiation into the main derivatives of the neural crest: neurons, Schwann cells, adipocytes and osteoblasts. CONCLUSION The possibility of a large-scale expansion of adult neural crest-derived multipotent stem cells up to 40-200·106 cells from minimal number of hair follicles with retention of their phenotype and functional properties are the significant step towards their translation into the clinical practice.Key Words: regenerative medicine, neural crest, hair follicle, neural crest-derived multipotent stem cells, directed differentiation, large-scale expansion.
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Affiliation(s)
- R G Vasyliev
- State Institute of Genetic and Regenerative Medicine, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv 04114, Ukraine
| | - A E Rodnichenko
- Biotechnology Laboratory ilaya.regeneration, Medical Company ilaya, Kyiv 03115, Ukraine
| | - O S Gubar
- Institute of Molecular Biology & Genetics of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv 03680, Ukraine
| | - A V Zlatska
- Biotechnology Laboratory ilaya.regeneration, Medical Company ilaya, Kyiv 03115, Ukraine
| | - I M Gordiienko
- R.E. Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology, NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv 03022, Ukraine
| | - S N Novikova
- State Institute of Genetic and Regenerative Medicine, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv 04114, Ukraine
| | - D O Zubov
- State Institute of Genetic and Regenerative Medicine, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv 04114, Ukraine
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Chepurnyi YV, Kustrjo TV, Korsak AV, Likhodievskyi VV, Rodnichenko AE, Gubar OS, Zlatska OV, Kopchak AV, Zabila AO, Olefir SS, Zubov DO, Vasyliev RG, Chaikovskyi YB. Influence of Adult Neural Crest-Derived Multipotent Stem Cells on Regeneration of Orbital Soft Tissue Content After Experimental Injury. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.15407/cryo28.01.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Zlatska AV, Rodnichenko AE, Gubar OS, Zubov DO, Novikova SN, Vasyliev RG. Endometrial stromal cells: isolation, expansion, morphological and functional properties. Exp Oncol 2017; 39:197-202. [PMID: 28967640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
AIM We aimed to study biological properties of human endometrial stromal cells in vitro. MATERIALS AND METHODS The endometrium samples (n = 5) were obtained by biopsy at the first phase of the menstrual cycle from women with endometrial hypoplasia. In all cases, a voluntary written informed consent was obtained from the patients. Endometrial fragments were dissociated by enzymatic treatment. The cells were cultured in DMEM/F12 supplemented with 10% FBS, 2 mМ L-glutamine and 1 ng/ml FGF-2 in a multi-gas incubator at 5% CO2 and 5% O2. At P3 the cells were subjected to immunophenotyping, multilineage differentiation, karyotype stability and colony forming efficiency. The cell secretome was assessed by BioRad Multiplex immunoassay kit. RESULTS Primary population of endometrial cells was heterogeneous and contained cells with fibroblast-like and epithelial-like morphology, but at P3 the majority of cell population had fibroblast-like morphology. The cells possessed typical for MSCs phenotype CD90+CD105+CD73+CD34-CD45-HLA-DR-. The cells also expressed CD140a, CD140b, CD146, and CD166 antigents; and were negative for CD106, CD184, CD271, and CD325. Cell doubling time was 29.6 ± 1.3 h. The cells were capable of directed osteogenic, adipogenic and chondrogenic differentiation. The cells showed 35.7% colony forming efficiency and a tendency to 3D spheroid formation. The GTG-banding assay confirmed the stability of eMSC karyotype during long-term culturing (up to P8). After 48 h incubation period in serum-free medium eMSC secreted anti-inflammatory IL-1ra, as well as IL-6, IL-8 and IFNγ, angiogenic factors VEGF, GM-CSF and FGF-2, chemokines IP-10 and MCP-1. CONCLUSION Thus, cultured endometrial stromal cells meet minimal ISCT criteria for MSC. Proliferative potential, karyotype stability, multilineage plasticity and secretome profile make eMSC an attractive object for the regenerative medicine use.
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Affiliation(s)
- A V Zlatska
- Biotechnology Laboratory ilaya.regeneration, Medical Company ilaya, Kyiv 03115, Ukraine
| | - A E Rodnichenko
- Biotechnology Laboratory ilaya.regeneration, Medical Company ilaya, Kyiv 03115, Ukraine
| | - O S Gubar
- Institute of Molecular Biology & Genetics of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv 03680, Ukraine
| | - D O Zubov
- State Institute of Genetic and Regenerative Medicine, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv 04114, Ukraine
| | - S N Novikova
- State Institute of Genetic and Regenerative Medicine, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv 04114, Ukraine
| | - R G Vasyliev
- State Institute of Genetic and Regenerative Medicine, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv 04114, Ukraine
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Gubar OS, Rodnichenko AE, Vasyliev RG, Zlatska AV, Zubov DO. Postnatal extra-embryonic tissues as a source of multiple cell types for regenerative medicine applications. Exp Oncol 2017; 39:186-190. [PMID: 28967638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
AIM We aimed to isolate and characterize the cell types which could be obtained from postnatal extra-embryonic tissues. MATERIALS AND METHODS Fresh tissues (no more than 12 h after delivery) were used for enzymatic or explants methods of cell isolation. Obtained cultures were further maintained at 5% oxygen. At P3 cell phenotype was assessed by fluorescence-activated cell sorting, population doubling time was calculated and the multilineage differentiation assay was performed. RESULTS We have isolated multiple cell types from postnatal tissues. Namely, placental mesenchymal stromal cells from placenta chorionic disc, chorionic membrane mesenchymal stromal cells (ChM-MSC) from free chorionic membrane, umbilical cord MSC (UC-MSC) from whole umbilical cord, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) from umbilical vein, amniotic epithelial cells (AEC) and amniotic MSC (AMSC) from amniotic membrane. All isolated cell types displayed high proliferation rate together with the typical MSC phenotype: CD73+CD90+CD105+CD146+CD166+CD34-CD45-HLA-DR-. HUVEC constitutively expressed key markers CD31 and CD309. Most MSC and AEC were capable of osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation. CONCLUSION We have shown that a wide variety of cell types can be easily isolated from extra-embryonic tissues and expanded ex vivo for regenerative medicine applications. These cells possess typical MSC properties and can be considered an alternative for adult MSC obtained from bone marrow or fat, especially for allogeneic use.
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Affiliation(s)
- O S Gubar
- Department of Functional Genomics, Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv 03143, Ukraine
| | - A E Rodnichenko
- Biotechnology Laboratory ilaya.regeneration, Medical Company ilaya, Kyiv 03115, Ukraine
| | - R G Vasyliev
- State Institute of Genetic and Regenerative Medicine, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv 04114, Ukraine
| | - A V Zlatska
- Biotechnology Laboratory ilaya.regeneration, Medical Company ilaya, Kyiv 03115, Ukraine
| | - D O Zubov
- State Institute of Genetic and Regenerative Medicine, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv 04114, Ukraine
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Vasyliev RG, Oksymets VM, Rodnichenko AE, Zlatska AV, Gubar OS, Gordiienko IM, Zubov DO. Tissue-engineered bone for treatment of combat related limb injuries. Exp Oncol 2017; 39:191-196. [PMID: 28967639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
AIM Based on our preliminary positive clinical results with use of cultured bone marrow-derived multipotent mesenchymal stem/stromal cells in traumatology, our aim was to develop living three-dimensional tissue-engineered bone equivalent transplantation technology for restoration of critical sized bone defects caused by combat related high energy trauma. MATERIALS AND METHODS To fabricate bone equivalent we used devitalized allogeneic bone scaffolds (blocks and chips) seeded with cultured autologous cells: bone marrow-derived multipotent mesenchymal stem/stromal cells in mix with periosteal progenitor cells and endothelial progenitor cells. Quality/identity of cell cultures was assured by donor and cell culture infection screening (immunofluorescence assay, polymerase chain reaction), flow cytometry (cell phenotype), karyotyping (GTG banding), functional assays (colony forming units analysis, multilineage differentiation assay). Bone defect treatment with bone equivalent application was fully completed in 39 combat-injured with 42 defects. New bone formation was assessed by the radiographic examination. RESULTS Casualties were included in a treatment program an average of 10.1 months after injury, provided the ineffectiveness of conventional surgery methods. All cell type cultures had a normal karyotype and appropriate phenotype, differentiation potential and functional properties, ~30% colony forming units frequency and hadn't any signs of cell senescence. The fluorescein diacetate/propidium iodide combined staining and histology analysis of graft samples before transplantation showed their regular seeding with viable cells. Pathomorphological analysis of bone equivalent specimens 3-6 months post-op revealed the active remodeling processes and immature bone tissue formation. Bone defect restoration was observed 5-6 months post-op. CONCLUSION The developed biotechnology of living three-dimensional tissue-engineered bone equivalent transplantation with overall effectiveness 90.4% allows restoring the bone integrity, forming new bone tissue in a site of bone defect, and significantly reducing the rehabilitation period of a patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- R G Vasyliev
- State Institute of Genetic and Regenerative Medicine, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv 04114, Ukraine
| | - V M Oksymets
- Biotechnology Laboratory ilaya.regeneration, Medical Company ilaya, Kyiv 03115, Ukraine
| | - A E Rodnichenko
- Biotechnology Laboratory ilaya.regeneration, Medical Company ilaya, Kyiv 03115, Ukraine
| | - A V Zlatska
- Biotechnology Laboratory ilaya.regeneration, Medical Company ilaya, Kyiv 03115, Ukraine
| | - O S Gubar
- Institute of Molecular Biology & Genetics of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv 03680, Ukraine
| | - I M Gordiienko
- R.E. Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology, NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv 03022, Ukraine
| | - D O Zubov
- State Institute of Genetic and Regenerative Medicine, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv 04114, Ukraine
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