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Brieva-Toloza AV, Hovmand OR, Micali N, Christensen AB. Let's get aligned! Developing a core outcome set for clinical trials in eating disorders. Eur Eat Disord Rev 2024. [PMID: 38389169 DOI: 10.1002/erv.3079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Revised: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 02/03/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Our study aimed to review the outcome measures/assessment instruments used and to assess their heterogeneity/homogeneity in eating disorders (EDs) randomised controlled trials. METHODS APA PsycInfo, PubMed, and Embase were searched in December 2022 to identify studies published between and inclusive of January 2012 and December 2022. Inclusion/exclusion criteria were: (1) complete articles published in peer-reviewed scientific journals, which were: (2) randomised trials, (3) in a clinical setting (4) with human subjects, (5) with an ICD or DSM diagnosis of Anorexia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder, or Bulimia Nervosa. The selected papers also: (6) used one or more standardised instruments designed to measure one or more psychometric characteristics associated with ED as a primary or secondary outcome, as judged by the authors of this systematic review, and (7) were published in English or Danish. RESULTS Ninety one articles were included, and a total of 196 outcome measures were collected. DISCUSSION The diversity of outcome measures in ED trials hampers result comparability and data integration. We suggest creating a core outcome measure set using the Delphi method, including clinician and patient-reported ED assessments, along with relevant comorbidity scales.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Victoria Brieva-Toloza
- Eating Disorders Research Unit, Psychiatric Centre Ballerup, Mental Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Oliver Rumle Hovmand
- Psychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand Mental Health Service, Slagelse, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Nadia Micali
- Eating Disorders Research Unit, Psychiatric Centre Ballerup, Mental Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK
| | - Anne Bryde Christensen
- Eating Disorders Research Unit, Psychiatric Centre Ballerup, Mental Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Hovmand OR, Ebbesen Jensen M, Søgaard Juul T, Korsbak Madsen M, MacDonald Fisher P, Siggaard Stenbæk D. Validation of the Danish Translation of the Revised Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ30) and Possible Impact of Setting, Dose and Intention. J Psychoactive Drugs 2024:1-10. [PMID: 38225795 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2302186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
Research suggests positive changes in both well-being and psychiatric symptoms following a psychedelic experience. One explanation may be the ability of psychedelic compounds to occasion mystical-type experiences. The Revised Mystical Experiences Questionnaire (MEQ30) is designed to assess the intensity and quality of such experiences. We examined the validity, reliability, and factor structure of a Danish translation of the MEQ30 in one sample of healthy volunteers receiving psilocybin in a laboratory setting (N = 47) and two samples of recreative users of psychedelics, in which MEQ30 was reported retrospectively through an online survey based on their most recent experience with psilocybin (N = 834) or their most memorable experience with any psychedelic (N = 500). We conducted a confirmatory factor analysis of the previously suggested factor structures, calculated alpha and omega, and tested the associations between MEQ30 total score and setting, intention and dose. We found excellent internal reliability estimates across all samples, and confirmatory factor analysis showed that a four-factor structure, had the best, fair fit to the data. We further found that the MEQ30 total score was correlated with dose and a spiritual/religious intention, but not with setting. The Danish MEQ30 seems to be a valid tool for accessing mystical-type experiences among Danish-speaking individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Rumle Hovmand
- Psychiatry South, Region Zealand Psychiatry, Vordingborg, Denmark
- Psychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand Psychiatry, Slagelse, Denmark
- Neurobiological Research Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Mathias Ebbesen Jensen
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Psychiatric Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Tobias Søgaard Juul
- Psychiatric Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Martin Korsbak Madsen
- Neurobiological Research Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Psychiatry Svendborg, Svendborg, Denmark
| | - Patrick MacDonald Fisher
- Neurobiological Research Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Dea Siggaard Stenbæk
- Neurobiological Research Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Hovmand OR, Poulsen ED, Arnfred S. Assessment of the acute subjective psychedelic experience: A review of patient-reported outcome measures in clinical research on classical psychedelics. J Psychopharmacol 2024; 38:19-32. [PMID: 37969069 PMCID: PMC10851631 DOI: 10.1177/02698811231200019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The classical psychedelics psilocybin, peyote, ayahuasca/ N, N-dimethyltryptamine, and lysergic acid diethylamide can temporarily produce altered states of consciousness, characterized by changes in sensory perception, thought, mood, and the sense of self-reality and meaning. It is important to have reliable instruments for quantifying these altered states in trials, due to a plausible link between the acute subjective experience and treatment outcome. METHODS We conducted a review of outcome measures applied in research on classical psychedelics to assess one or more dimensions of the acute subjective psychedelic experience. Three relevant databases were searched electronically. Two reviewers independently conducted article selection and data extraction regarding the instruments, dimensions, geography, population, and psychedelic substance investigated in the included studies. We identified the five most utilized instruments for the most recent 6 years, as well as the five most utilized instruments for each psychedelic. RESULTS We included 93 papers, which reported on 93 unique trials and utilized 17 different rating scales. Of these, the most utilized were the Five-Dimensional Altered States of Consciousness Questionnaire, visual analog or Likert scales specially developed for the trials, the Hallucinogen Rating Scale, the States of Consciousness Questionnaire, and the Abnormer Psychischer Zustand. DISCUSSION Considerable variability was found in the instruments utilized in clinical trials on classical psychedelics. We advise and encourage the development of a core outcome set for psychedelic research to enable altered state comparisons across compounds, participants, and settings. We further advise that instruments be designed to assess the "setting" of a psychedelic experience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Rumle Hovmand
- Psychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand Mental Health Service, Slagelse, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Psychiatry South, Region Zealand Mental Health Service, Vordingborg, Denmark
| | - Emil Deleuran Poulsen
- Psychiatric Centre Copenhagen, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sidse Arnfred
- Psychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand Mental Health Service, Slagelse, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Hovmand OR, Reinholt N, Bryde Christensen A, Bach B, Eskildsen A, Arendt M, Hvenegaard M, Poulsen S, Arnfred SM. Utility of the Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS) in predicting long-term sick-leave in Danish patients with emotional disorders. Nord J Psychiatry 2024; 78:14-21. [PMID: 37988055 DOI: 10.1080/08039488.2023.2226123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2023] [Accepted: 06/11/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS) is a self-administered measure designed to assess the level of inability to function socially as a consequence of a defined problem or disorder. METHODS A total of 230 patients with emotional disorders completed the Danish translation of the WSAS, measures of anxiety and depression, the Level of Personality Functioning Brief Form, the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Short Form, and the World Health Organization Five-Item Well-Being Index (WHO-5). We conducted a confirmatory factor analysis of the previously suggested factor structure of the instrument. We furthermore evaluated the construct validity of the WSAS by means of its relationship with depression, anxiety, personality functioning, and overall well-being. Finally, we evaluated the utility of the WSAS to identify those on long-term sick-leave by conducting receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. RESULTS The instrument had a poor to average fit with the previously reported single-factor structure, but a better fit to a modified single-factor structure. Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega showed good internal scale reliability (α = .79, ωtotal = .85). WSAS was positively correlated with measures of anxiety (r = .33), depression (r = .44), and personality functioning (r = .23 and r = .20), and negatively correlated with WHO-5 wellbeing (r = -.57). The optimal cut-off point in the ROC-analyses was 23, which yielded a sensitivity of 74% and a specificity of 55% in the prediction of sick-leave status. DISCUSSION The Danish WSAS shows promising psychometric properties, but has limited external validity insofar as predicting long-term sick leave in psychiatric patients with emotional disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Rumle Hovmand
- Psychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand Mental Health Service, Slagelse, Faelledvej 6, Slagelse, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
- Psychiatry South, Region Zealand Mental Health Services, Denmark
| | - Nina Reinholt
- Psychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand Mental Health Service, Slagelse, Faelledvej 6, Slagelse, Denmark
| | | | - Bo Bach
- Neurocentre, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark
| | - Anita Eskildsen
- Department of Affective Disorders, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark
| | - Mikkel Arendt
- Department of Affective Disorders, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark
| | - Morten Hvenegaard
- Neurocentre, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark
| | - Stig Poulsen
- Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sidse M Arnfred
- Psychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand Mental Health Service, Slagelse, Faelledvej 6, Slagelse, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
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Hovmand OR, Reinholt N, Christensen AB, Eskildsen A, Bach B, Arendt M, Poulsen S, Hvenegaard M, Arnfred SM. Affectivity in danish patients with emotional disorders: assessing the validity of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). BMC Psychiatry 2023; 23:943. [PMID: 38093282 PMCID: PMC10720164 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-023-05450-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) was designed to measure trait positive affect (PA) and trait negative affect (NA). METHODS The Danish PANAS was administered to outpatients with depression and anxiety disorders. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega and factorial structure was evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Convergent validity was evaluated by means of correlations with the negative affectivity and the detachment domain of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Short Form (PID-5-SF), the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale 6 (HARS-6) and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale 6 (HDRS-6). RESULTS PANAS Scores of 256 patients were analyzed. Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega showed good internal consistency for both the PA score (alpha = .84 and omega = .89) and the NA score (alpha = .86 and omega = .90). CFA analysis confirmed a structure with two factors corresponding to the PA and NA factors. PA was negatively correlated with the detachment domain of PID-5 (r = -.47), HARS-6 (r = -.15) and HDRS-6 (r = -.37). NA was positively correlated with PID-5-SF negative affectivity domain (r = .43), HARS-6 (r = .51) and HDRS-6 (r = .52). DISCUSSION The Danish PANAS has promising internal consistency and construct validity, which are comparable to other studies of the instrument.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Rumle Hovmand
- Psychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand Mental Health Service, Faelledvej 6, 4200, Slagelse, Denmark.
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Psychiatry South, Region Zealand Mental Health Services, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Nina Reinholt
- Psychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand Mental Health Service, Faelledvej 6, 4200, Slagelse, Denmark
| | | | - Anita Eskildsen
- Department of Affective Disorders, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Bo Bach
- Psychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand Mental Health Services, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Mikkel Arendt
- Department of Affective Disorders, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Stig Poulsen
- Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Morten Hvenegaard
- Neurocentre, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sidse M Arnfred
- Psychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand Mental Health Service, Faelledvej 6, 4200, Slagelse, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Psychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand Mental Health Services, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Nielsen KD, Hovmand OR, Jørgensen MS, Meisner M, Arnfred SM. Psychotherapy for patients with schizotypal personality disorder: A scoping review. Clin Psychol Psychother 2023; 30:1264-1278. [PMID: 37675964 DOI: 10.1002/cpp.2901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Revised: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 08/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Treatment of schizotypal personality disorder is complex. Currently, there are no clear evidence-based recommendations for use of psychotherapy for individuals suffering from this mental illness, and studies are sparse. Our aim in this review is to map and describe the existing research and to answer the research question: What do we know about the use of psychotherapy for people with schizotypal personality disorder? METHODS We conducted a scoping review using systematic searches in the Embase, MEDLINE and PsycINFO databases. Two reviewers screened possible studies and extracted data on subject samples, type of psychotherapy, outcomes and suggested mechanisms of change. The review is based on the PRISMA checklist for scoping reviews. RESULTS Twenty-three papers were included, and we found a wide variety of study types, psychotherapeutic orientations and outcomes. Few studies emerged that focused solely on schizotypal personality disorder. CONCLUSION Psychotherapy as a treatment for schizotypal personality disorder is understudied compared with diagnoses such as schizophrenia and borderline personality disorder. Our results included two randomized controlled studies, as well as mainly smaller studies with different approaches to diagnostic criteria, psychotherapeutic orientation and outcome measures. The findings are too sparse and too diverse to make any evidence-based recommendations. We found some indications that psychotherapy may support and assist individuals with schizotypal personality disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kåre Donskov Nielsen
- Mental Health Services South, Copenhagen University Hospital - Psychiatry Region Zealand, Vordingborg, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Oliver Rumle Hovmand
- Mental Health Services South, Copenhagen University Hospital - Psychiatry Region Zealand, Vordingborg, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Mie Sedoc Jørgensen
- Psychiatric Research Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital - Psychiatry Region Zealand, Slagelse, Denmark
| | - Maria Meisner
- Mental Health Center, Northern Zealand - Psychiatry Capital Region, Frederikssund, Denmark
| | - Sidse Marie Arnfred
- Psychiatric Research Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital - Psychiatry Region Zealand, Slagelse, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Hovmand OR, Poulsen ED, Arnfred S, Storebø OJ. Risk of bias in randomized clinical trials on psychedelic medicine: A systematic review. J Psychopharmacol 2023:2698811231180276. [PMID: 37403379 DOI: 10.1177/02698811231180276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The classical psychedelics, psilocybin, peyote, ayahuasca/N,N-dimethyltryptamine, and lysergic acid diethylamide are considered promising new treatments for psychiatric illnesses, such as depression, anxiety, addiction, and obsessive-compulsive disorders. However, their profound and characteristic subjective effects raise concern for distinctive biases in randomized clinical trials. METHODS We performed a systematic literature search to identify all clinical trials on classical psychedelics with patient populations to examine descriptive data and determine the risk of bias. Two independent reviewers searched three databases (PubMed, Embase, and APA PsycNet) and extracted information on study design, study population, use of active or inactive placebo, dropouts, evaluation of blinding of intervention, and reporting of expectancy and therapeutic alliance. RESULTS We included 10 papers reporting on 10 unique trials. The trials generally included populations that were predominantly white and highly educated. The trials had small samples and considerable dropout. Blinding was either unsuccessful or not reported regardless of type of placebo. Few trials published protocols, statistical analysis plans (SAPs), and outcomes relating to psychotherapy fidelity. All trials but one were rated as high risk of bias. CONCLUSION Successful blinding of intervention is a significant challenge in this field. To better accommodate this, we suggest that future trials use a parallel-group design and utilize an active placebo on a psychedelic-naïve population. Future trials should publish trial protocol and SAPs, use clinician-rated outcomes accessed by a blinded rater, evaluate blinding of intervention, and consider measuring expectancy and therapeutic fidelity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Rumle Hovmand
- Psychiatric Research Unit, Slagelse, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Emil Deleuran Poulsen
- Psychiatric Centre Copenhagen, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sidse Arnfred
- Psychiatric Research Unit, Slagelse, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ole Jakob Storebø
- Psychiatric Research Unit, Slagelse, Denmark
- Center for Evidence-Based Psychiatry, Psychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand Mental Health Services, Slagelse, Denmark
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health Science, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Hovmand OR, Reinholt N, Dichmann K, Borisov R, Arnfred S. Social phobia and evasiveness: trial protocol for a randomized controlled feasibility and superiority trial of the effect of Modified Collaborative Assessment vs. standard assessment on patients' readiness for psychotherapy (CO-ASSM-RCT). Pilot Feasibility Stud 2023; 9:102. [PMID: 37340450 DOI: 10.1186/s40814-023-01332-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2021] [Accepted: 05/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/22/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Evasive personality disorder (AvPD) and social phobia (SP) have substantial costs for patients and their families and great economic costs to the society. While psychotherapy can be an efficacious treatment, many patients drop out during treatment. Increased knowledge on how to decrease dropout from psychotherapy is warranted, including how to increase a patient's readiness for psychotherapy. METHODS We describe a randomized controlled feasibility and superiority trial of 42 individuals with a clinical diagnosis of either SP or AvPD, who are to initiate psychotherapeutic treatment in Danish outpatient mental health services. They will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either assessment-as-usual and receive no further assessment or to a Modified Collaborative Assessment (MCA) provided as a pre-treatment intervention before psychotherapy initiation. MCA will include a battery of psychological tests designed to thoroughly assess the patients' psychopathology. The tests are administered in collaboration with the patient, including detailed oral and written feedback. We hypothesize that the intervention is feasible regarding patient's acceptance and adherence. We further hypothesize that patients randomized to MCA will reach higher levels of readiness for psychotherapy as assessed with the University of Rhode Island Change Assessment Scale (URICA). DISCUSSION This protocol assesses the feasibility, efficacy, acceptability, and safety of an intervention aimed at changing the readiness for participation in psychotherapy of patients with SP and AvPD. Results from this feasibility study could guide the development of future large-scale trials of MCA and procedures for MCA treatment fidelity assessment. TRIAL REGISTRATION NCT2021001.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Rumle Hovmand
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Psychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand Mental Health Service, Fælledvej 6, 4200, Slagelse, Denmark.
| | - Nina Reinholt
- Psychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand Mental Health Service, Fælledvej 6, 4200, Slagelse, Denmark
| | - Kirstine Dichmann
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Research Unit for Psychotherapy and Psychopathology, Region Zealand Mental Health Service, Fælledvej 6, 4200, Slagelse, Denmark
- Department of Forensic Psychiatry, Region Zealand Mental Health Service, Slagelse, Denmark
| | - Radoslav Borisov
- Psychiatry South, Region Zealand Mental Health Service, Ramsherred 1, 1. Sal, 4700, Naestved, Denmark
| | - Sidse Arnfred
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Psychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand Mental Health Service, Fælledvej 6, 4200, Slagelse, Denmark
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Hovmand OR, Storebø OJ, Reinholt N, Gryesten JR, Arnfred SM. What is the effect of using collaborative assessment on symptomatology as an intervention in the treatment of mental illness? A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol. Syst Rev 2022; 11:244. [PMID: 36397127 PMCID: PMC9673370 DOI: 10.1186/s13643-022-02124-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Clinicians usually conduct diagnostic assessments in order to establish a diagnosis or to evaluate the effect of treatment. Two meta-analyses suggest that diagnostic assessment administered in collaboration with the patient and personalized feedback might have a therapeutic effect. METHODS We aim to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect on symptomatology when using assessment as a therapeutic intervention for patients with psychiatric illnesses. We will search in five relevant electronic databases. Two reviewers will independently select papers following pre-defined eligibility criteria, extract data, and assess the quality of included studies. Randomized controlled trials comparing the effect of psychological assessment with other psychotherapeutic interventions in populations of patients will be included in the meta-analysis. We will extract data on symptom-related outcomes, quality of life, dropout, and re-diagnosis and use meta-analysis techniques to compute the effect size of interventions using assessment as a psychotherapeutic intervention. The review will be conducted and reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) statement. Risk of bias will be assessed by using the Risk of Bias tool RoB 2.0 of the Cochrane Collaboration, and the certainty of the body of evidence will be assessed with the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. DISCUSSION THE RESULTS WILL BE ABLE TO INFORM CLINICIANS AND POLICYMAKERS ON THE EFFECT OF ASSESSMENT AND, DEPENDING ON THE RESULTS, COULD LEAD TO A RECOMMENDATION FOR MODIFIED ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES AND APPROACHES IN MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES. ULTIMATELY, IT MIGHT IMPROVE THE TREATMENT OUTCOME IN MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES.: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO CRD42021270567.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Rumle Hovmand
- Region Zealand Mental Health Service, Research Unit for Psychotherapy and Psychopathology & Psychiatry South, Slagelse, Faelledvej 6, 4200, Slagelse, Denmark. .,Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Ole Jakob Storebø
- Region Zealand Mental Health Services, Psychiatric Research Unit, Center for Evidence-Based Psychiatry, Slagelse, Denmark.,Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health Science, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Nina Reinholt
- Region Zealand Mental Health Service, Research Unit for Psychotherapy and Psychopathology & Psychiatry South, Slagelse, Faelledvej 6, 4200, Slagelse, Denmark
| | - Jasmin Rejaye Gryesten
- Region Zealand Mental Health Service, Research Unit for Psychotherapy and Psychopathology & Psychiatry South, Slagelse, Faelledvej 6, 4200, Slagelse, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sidse M Arnfred
- Region Zealand Mental Health Service, Research Unit for Psychotherapy and Psychopathology & Psychiatry South, Slagelse, Faelledvej 6, 4200, Slagelse, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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