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Duba M, Mrlian A, Rošková I, Smrčka M, Fadrus P, Duba J, Hrdý O, Al Tukmachi D. Neurosurgical treatment and outcome patterns in patients with meningioma in South Moravian region-a population-based study. Neurol Sci 2024; 45:2311-2319. [PMID: 38151626 PMCID: PMC11021287 DOI: 10.1007/s10072-023-07244-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Meningiomas are usually slow-growing tumours, constituting about one third of all primary intracranial tumours. They occur more frequently in women. Clinical manifestation of meningiomas depends on their location, tumour size and growth rate. In most cases, surgical treatment is the procedure of choice. The success of this treatment is, however, associated with the radicality of the resection. Radiotherapy represents an additional or alternative treatment modality. Gamma knife surgery is another notable treatment method, especially in small and/or slow-growing tumours in eloquent areas or in elderly patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS Authors describe their experience with the diagnosis, treatment and outcome of the patients with meningioma (n = 857). Furthermore, they also assess the postoperative morbidity/mortality and recurrence rate. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS In view of the benign histology of meningiomas, the success of the treatment largely depends (besides the tumour grading) on the radicality of the resection. The emphasis is also put on appropriate follow-up of the patients. In certain patients, the watch and wait strategy should be also considered as a suitable treatment method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miloš Duba
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
- Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Andrej Mrlian
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.
- Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
| | - Ivana Rošková
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
- Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Martin Smrčka
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
- Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Fadrus
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
- Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Jaroslav Duba
- Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
- Department of Anaesthesia, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Ondřej Hrdý
- Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
- Department of Anaesthesia, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
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Hledíková A, Hruban L, Jura R, Sas I, Hrdý O, Janků P. Guillain-Barré syndrome in pregnancy. Ceska Gynekol 2021; 86:189-193. [PMID: 34192879 DOI: 10.48095/cccg2021189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE A case report of a 23-year-old pregnant woman diagnosed with Guillain-Barré syndrome in the 31st week of pregnancy. CASE REPORT We present a case study of a patient in the 31st week of pregnancy hospitalized at the University Hospital in Brno for expressed bulbar syndrome, neck muscle weakness, paresthesia of the arms and medical history of diarrhea in the previous week. During hospitalization, there was a rapid progression of symptoms and respiratory failure, requiring orotracheal intubation. The diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome was determined and intravenous immunoglobulin therapy was initiated. The pregnancy was terminated in the 32nd week of gestation based on the maternal indication after a completed lung maturation of the fetus. CONCLUSION Guillain-Barré syndrome is a neurological disease that can rarely occur during pregnancy and puerperium. The syndrome presents a serious pregnancy complication with an uncertain prognosis and risk for both mother and fetus. If the syndrome is diagnosed in time and treated correctly, the prognosis is favorable despite the complicated course.
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Maláska J, Slezák M, Schwarz D, Jarkovský J, Adamus M, Cvachovec K, Cerný V, Dostál P, Fořtová M, Havel E, Herold I, Kasal E, Kula R, Maňák J, Matějovič M, Nalos D, Pařízková R, Sobáňová A, Srámek V, Tichý J, Turek R, Zýková I, Dušek L, Sevčík P, Eposs ZP, Agalarev V, Bakalík P, Belanová V, Cerman J, Cíž L, Dadák L, Duba J, Fortunato J, Gabrhelík T, Gál R, Hůlek R, Hrdý O, Huchý M, Chytra I, Klimeš D, Klučka J, Kratochvíl M, Kosková L, Máca J, Mašlík O, Matysová M, Minarčíková P, Molnárová J, Ondrášková H, Pelichovská M, Polák J, Schwarz R, Sťásek J, Straževská E, Suchomelová H, Suk P, Stourač P, Tichý J, Wolfová M, Uvízl R, Zapletalová H, Zatloukal J, Zimová I. [Serious sepsis treatment in intensive care departments in the Czech Republic - EPOSS Project pilot results]. Vnitr Lek 2013; 59:962-970. [PMID: 24279439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Severe sepsis is still associated with significant morbidity and mortality, which is however different, as well as its management, depending on the region. What is the situation in the Czech Republic and what is the character of patients with severe sepsis is currently not known. The aim of the project is to describe the processes of care, outcome and characteristics of patients with severe sepsis admitted to the intensive care department of the Czech Republic. METHODS This is a multicentre and observational project with retrospective enrollment of patients who meet the criteria for severe sepsis before or within 24 hours after admission to selected intensive care units (ICU EPOSS). RESULTS 394 patients were analyzed. Median age at admission was 66 (56- 76) years, males predominated (58.9%) and the median APACHE II score on admission was 25 (19- 32). Patients were predominantly medical (56.9%) and most were secondary admitted from other ICU (53.6%). Meeting the criteria of severe sepsis was most frequently within the period (± 4 hours) of admission the EPOSS ICU (77.6%). Median total fluid intake during the first 24 hours was 6,680 (4,840- 9,450) ml. Most patients required mechanical ventilation (58.4%). Compliance with the resuscitation bundle of severe sepsis in our group was very good and was associated with lower mortality of patients. Most frequently, the EPOSS ICU length of stay (LOS) was 7 (3- 15) days and median hospital LOS was 13 (8- 28) days. Hospital mortality in our cohort was 35.8%. CONCLUSION Introducing the project, which in its first stage obtained valuable and internationally comparable data about patients with severe sepsis admitted to the involved ICU in the Czech Republic.
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