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Ozturk M, Ozkaya A, Karabas L, Alagoz C, Alkın Z, Artunay O, Bayramoglu SE, Bolukbasi S, Demir G, Demir M, Demircan A, Erden B, Erdogan G, Erdogan M, Eris E, Kaldirim H, Onur İU, Osmanbasoğlu OA, Erkul SO, Perente İ, Sarici K, Sayin N, Yasa D, Yilmaz İ, Yılmazabdurrahmanoglu Z. Results of anti-VEGF treatment for neovascular AMD in eyes with different baseline visual acuity in Turkish population-based on real life data-Bosphorus Retina Study Group. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2023:103640. [PMID: 37263398 DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2023.103640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2023] [Revised: 04/16/2023] [Accepted: 05/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To investigate the anatomical and visual outcomes of the patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) treated with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF), according to the baseline best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) based on the multicenter real-life data. METHODS Five-hundred-ninety patients who had taken the Pro Re Nata (PRN) treatment regimen with three loading doses and at least one year of follow-up were included. The patients were divided into three groups according to the baseline BCVA: Group 1 (BCVA ≥1.3 Logmar), Group 2 (1.3 Logmar > BCVA ≥0.3 Logmar), and Group 3 (BCVA ≤0.2 Logmar). BCVA, central macular thickness (CMT), and the number of injections and visits were evaluated. RESULTS There were 175, 322, and 93 patients in Group 1, Group 2, and Group 3, respectively. The number of visits and injections in the 1st year was not different between the groups (p = 0.58 and p = 0.08) and was 7.09 and 4.41 (Group 1), 6.59 and 5.58 (Group 2), 6.77 and 4.08 (Group 3). There was a significant difference in CMT between the baseline and 12th month in Group 1 and Group 2 (p<0.001, p<0.001, respectively) but not in Group 3 (p = 0.84). BCVA was significantly better in the 12th month in Group 1 (p<0.001), slightly worse in Group 2 (p = 0.79), and significantly worse in Group 3 (p<0.001). CONCLUSION This study provides evidence that an inadequate number of injections cannot protect vision. Moreover, it can cause vision loss, especially in the eyes with good vision.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mine Ozturk
- Ophthalmology Clinic, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34096, Turkey.
| | - Abdullah Ozkaya
- Ophthalmology Clinic, Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34421, Turkey
| | - Levent Karabas
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli 41380, Turkey
| | - Cengiz Alagoz
- Ophthalmology Clinic, Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34421, Turkey
| | - Zeynep Alkın
- Ophthalmology Clinic, Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34421, Turkey
| | - Ozgur Artunay
- Ophthalmology Clinic, Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34421, Turkey
| | - Sadık Etka Bayramoglu
- Ophthalmology Clinic, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34303, Turkey
| | - Selim Bolukbasi
- Ophthalmology Clinic, Okmeydani Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34384, Turkey
| | - Gokhan Demir
- Ophthalmology Clinic, Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34421, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Demir
- Ophthalmology Clinic, Sisli Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34360, Turkey
| | - Ali Demircan
- Ophthalmology Clinic, Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34421, Turkey
| | - Burak Erden
- Ophthalmology Clinic, Okmeydani Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34384, Turkey
| | - Gurkan Erdogan
- Ophthalmology Clinic, Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34421, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Erdogan
- Ophthalmology Clinic, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34303, Turkey
| | - Erdem Eris
- Ophthalmology Clinic, Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34421, Turkey
| | - Havva Kaldirim
- Ophthalmology Clinic, Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34200, Turkey
| | - İsmail Umut Onur
- Ophthalmology Clinic, Bakırkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34147, Turkey
| | | | - Sezin Ozdogan Erkul
- Ophthalmology Clinic, Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34098, Turkey
| | - İrfan Perente
- Ophthalmology Clinic, Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34421, Turkey
| | - Kubra Sarici
- Ophthalmology Clinic, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34303, Turkey
| | - Nihat Sayin
- Ophthalmology Clinic, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34303, Turkey
| | - Dilek Yasa
- Ophthalmology Clinic, Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34421, Turkey
| | - İhsan Yilmaz
- Ophthalmology Clinic, Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34421, Turkey
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