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Mei Y, Li Y, Nguyen H, Berman PR, Kuzmich A. Trapped Alkali-Metal Rydberg Qubit. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 128:123601. [PMID: 35394296 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.128.123601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2021] [Accepted: 02/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Rydberg interactions of trapped alkali-metal atoms are used widely to facilitate quantum gate operations in quantum processors and repeaters. In most laboratory realizations using this protocol, the Rydberg states are repelled by the trapping laser fields, requiring that the fields be turned off during gate operations. Here we create a quasi-two-level system in a regime of Rydberg excitation blockade for a mesoscopic Rb ensemble of several hundred atoms confined in a magic-wavelength optical lattice. We observe many-body Rabi oscillations between the ground and collective Rydberg state. In addition we use Ramsey interference techniques to obtain the light shifts of both the lower and upper states of the collective qubit. Whereas the coupling producing the Rabi oscillations is enhanced by a factor of sqrt[N], there is no corresponding enhancement for the light shifts. We derive an effective two-level model which is in good agreement with our observations. Trapped Rydberg qubits and an effective two-level description are expected to have broad applicability for studies of quantum simulation and networking using collective encoding in ensembles of neutral atoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Mei
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - Y Li
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - H Nguyen
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - P R Berman
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Kuzmich
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
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Abstract
Phase matching refers to a process in which atom-field interactions lead to the creation of an output field that propagates coherently through the interaction volume. By studying light scattering from arrays of cold atoms, we show that conditions for phase matching change as the dimensionality of the system decreases. In particular, for a single atomic chain, there is phase-matched reflective scattering in a cone about the symmetry axis of the array that scales as the square of the number of atoms in the chain. For two chains of atoms, the phase-matched reflective scattering can be enhanced or diminished as a result of Bragg scattering. Such scattering can be used for mapping collective states within an array of neutral atoms onto propagating light fields and for establishing quantum links between separated arrays.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Tamura
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - H Nguyen
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - P R Berman
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Kuzmich
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
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Lampen J, Duspayev A, Nguyen H, Tamura H, Berman PR, Kuzmich A. Hanbury Brown-Twiss Correlations for a Driven Superatom. Phys Rev Lett 2019; 123:203603. [PMID: 31809095 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.203603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Hanbury Brown-Twiss interference and stimulated emission, two fundamental processes in atomic physics, have been studied in a wide range of applications in science and technology. We study interference effects that occur when a weak probe is sent through a gas of two-level atoms that are prepared in a singly excited collective (Dicke or "superatom") state and for atoms prepared in a factorized state. We measure the time-integrated second-order correlation function g^{(2)} of the output field as a function of the delay τ between the input probe field and radiation emitted by the atoms and find that, for the Dicke state, g^{(2)} is twice as large for τ=0 as it is for γ_{e}τ≫1 (γ_{e} is an excited state decay rate), while for the product state, this ratio is equal to 3/2. The results agree with those of a theoretical model in which any effects related to stimulated emission are totally neglected-the coincidence counts measured in our experiment arise from Hanbury Brown-Twiss interference between the input field and the field radiated by the atoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Lampen
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Duspayev
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - H Nguyen
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - H Tamura
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - P R Berman
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Kuzmich
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
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Berman PR, Zandbergen SR, Khitrova G. Vertical dipole above a dielectric or metallic half space: Energy-flow considerations. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys 2015; 92:013203. [PMID: 26274297 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.92.013203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The emission pattern from a classical dipole located above and oriented perpendicular to a metallic or dielectric half space is calculated for a dipole driven at constant amplitude. Emphasis is placed on the fields in the metal or dielectric. It is shown that the radial Poynting vector in the metal points inwards when the frequency of the dipole is below the surface plasmon resonance frequency. In this case, energy actually flows out of the interface at small radii and the power entering the metal can actually oscillate as a function of radius. The Joule heating in the metal is also calculated for a cylindrical volume in the metal. When the metal is replaced by a dielectric having permittivity less than that of the medium in which the dipole is immersed, it is found that energy flows out of the interface for sufficiently large radii, a result reminiscent of the Goos-Hänchen effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- P R Berman
- Physics Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
| | - S R Zandbergen
- College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, 1630 E. University Blvd., Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - G Khitrova
- College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, 1630 E. University Blvd., Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
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Abstract
We address the question of the applicability of the argument theorem (of complex variable theory) to the calculation of two distinct energies: (i) the first-order dispersion interaction energy of two separated oscillators, when one of the oscillators is excited initially and (ii) the Casimir-Polder interaction of a ground-state quantum oscillator near a perfectly conducting plane. We show that the argument theorem can be used to obtain the generally accepted equation for the first-order dispersion interaction energy, which is oscillatory and varies as the inverse power of the separation r of the oscillators for separations much greater than an optical wavelength. However, for such separations, the interaction energy cannot be transformed into an integral over the positive imaginary axis. If the argument theorem is used incorrectly to relate the interaction energy to an integral over the positive imaginary axis, the interaction energy is non-oscillatory and varies as r(-4), a result found by several authors. Rather remarkably, this incorrect expression for the dispersion energy actually corresponds to the nonperturbative Casimir-Polder energy for a ground-state quantum oscillator near a perfectly conducting wall, as we show using the so-called "remarkable formula" for the free energy of an oscillator coupled to a heat bath [G. W. Ford, J. T. Lewis, and R. F. O'Connell, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 2273 (1985)]. A derivation of that formula from basic results of statistical mechanics and the independent oscillator model of a heat bath is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- P R Berman
- Physics Department, University of Michigan, 450 Church Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
| | - G W Ford
- Physics Department, University of Michigan, 450 Church Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
| | - P W Milonni
- Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
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Schaibley JR, Burgers AP, McCracken GA, Duan LM, Berman PR, Steel DG, Bracker AS, Gammon D, Sham LJ. Demonstration of quantum entanglement between a single electron spin confined to an InAs quantum dot and a photon. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 110:167401. [PMID: 23679636 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.110.167401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2012] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The electron spin state of a singly charged semiconductor quantum dot has been shown to form a suitable single qubit for quantum computing architectures with fast gate times. A key challenge in realizing a useful quantum dot quantum computing architecture lies in demonstrating the ability to scale the system to many qubits. In this Letter, we report an all optical experimental demonstration of quantum entanglement between a single electron spin confined to a single charged semiconductor quantum dot and the polarization state of a photon spontaneously emitted from the quantum dot's excited state. We obtain a lower bound on the fidelity of entanglement of 0.59±0.04, which is 84% of the maximum achievable given the timing resolution of available single photon detectors. In future applications, such as measurement-based spin-spin entanglement which does not require sub-nanosecond timing resolution, we estimate that this system would enable near ideal performance. The inferred (usable) entanglement generation rate is 3×10(3) s(-1). This spin-photon entanglement is the first step to a scalable quantum dot quantum computing architecture relying on photon (flying) qubits to mediate entanglement between distant nodes of a quantum dot network.
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Affiliation(s)
- J R Schaibley
- The H. M. Randall Laboratory of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
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Pohl T, Berman PR. Breaking the dipole blockade: nearly resonant dipole interactions in few-atom systems. Phys Rev Lett 2009; 102:013004. [PMID: 19257188 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.102.013004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2008] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
A dipole blockade, in which Rydberg-atom-Rydberg-atom interactions inhibit all but a single collective Rydberg excitation, has been proposed as a mechanism to store and manipulate quantum information in mesoscopic ensembles. We investigate the excitation dynamics of a collection of a few atoms and show that they undergo an unexpected, qualitative change when the number of atoms increases from two to three. In particular, the combined action of three atoms, each of which pairwise would produce a blockade, can break the dipole blockade.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Pohl
- ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
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Xu X, Sun B, Kim ED, Smirl K, Berman PR, Steel DG, Bracker AS, Gammon D, Sham LJ. Single charged quantum dot in a strong optical field: absorption, gain, and the ac-Stark effect. Phys Rev Lett 2008; 101:227401. [PMID: 19113521 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.101.227401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2008] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
We investigate a singly charged quantum dot under a strong optical driving field by probing the system with a weak optical field. We observe all critical features predicted by Mollow for a strongly driven two-level atomic system in this solid state nanostructure, such as absorption, the ac-Stark effect, and optical gain. Our results demonstrate that even at high optical field strengths the electron in a single quantum dot with its dressed ground state and trion state behaves as a well-isolated two-level quantum system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodong Xu
- The H. M. Randall Laboratory of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
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Reinhard A, Younge KC, Liebisch TC, Knuffman B, Berman PR, Raithel G. Double-resonance spectroscopy of interacting Rydberg-atom systems. Phys Rev Lett 2008; 100:233201. [PMID: 18643495 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.100.233201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2007] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The energy level spectrum of a many-body system containing two shared, collective Rydberg excitations is measured using cold atoms in an optical dipole trap. Two pairs of independently tunable laser pulses are employed to spectroscopically probe the spectrum in a double-resonance excitation scheme. Depending on the magnitude of an applied electric field, the Rydberg-atom interactions can vary from resonant dipole-dipole to attractive or repulsive van der Waals, leading to characteristic signatures in the measured spectra. Our results agree with theoretical estimates of the magnitude and sign of the interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Reinhard
- FOCUS Center and Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
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Reinhard A, Cubel Liebisch T, Younge KC, Berman PR, Raithel G. Rydberg-Rydberg collisions: resonant enhancement of state mixing and penning ionization. Phys Rev Lett 2008; 100:123007. [PMID: 18517864 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.100.123007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2007] [Revised: 11/25/2007] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
In rubidium Rydberg states, the collision nD_(5/2)+nD_(5/2)-->(n-2)F_(7/2)+(n+2)P_(3/2) is nearly resonant in the vicinity of n=43. As a result, over a short range of n centered around n approximately 43 the Rydberg-Rydberg interaction potential is quite large and turns from repulsive to attractive [Phys. Rev. A 75, 032712 (2007)10.1103/PhysRevA.75.032712]. We use state-selective field ionization to investigate the effect of this resonance on instantaneous excitation of mixed two-particle states, state-mixing collisions, and Penning ionization. We find that these processes depend on the magnitude and sign of the two-particle interaction potential, and thus on n near the resonance. The large magnitude of the observed state mixing provides evidence for many-body effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Reinhard
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
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11
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Liebisch TC, Reinhard A, Berman PR, Raithel G. Atom counting statistics in ensembles of interacting Rydberg atoms. Phys Rev Lett 2005; 95:253002. [PMID: 16384455 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.95.253002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2005] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
We show that the probability distributions for the number of Rydberg excitations in small ensembles of cold atoms, excited using short (100 ns) laser pulses, can be highly sub-Poissonian. The phenomenon occurs if the atom density and the principal quantum number of the excited Rydberg level are sufficiently high. Our observations are attributed to a blockade of the Rydberg atom excitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Cubel Liebisch
- FOCUS Center and Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
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12
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Dutt MVG, Cheng J, Li B, Xu X, Li X, Berman PR, Steel DG, Bracker AS, Gammon D, Economou SE, Liu RB, Sham LJ. Stimulated and spontaneous optical generation of electron spin coherence in charged GaAs quantum dots. Phys Rev Lett 2005; 94:227403. [PMID: 16090438 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.94.227403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2004] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
We report on the coherent optical excitation of electron spin polarization in the ground state of charged GaAs quantum dots via an intermediate charged exciton (trion) state. Coherent optical fields are used for the creation and detection of the Raman spin coherence between the spin ground states of the charged quantum dot. The measured spin decoherence time, which is likely limited by the nature of the spin ensemble, approaches 10 ns at zero field. We also show that the Raman spin coherence in the quantum beats is caused not only by the usual stimulated Raman interaction but also by simultaneous spontaneous radiative decay of either excited trion state to a coherent combination of the two spin states.
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Affiliation(s)
- M V Gurudev Dutt
- The H. M. Randall Laboratory of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
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Berman PR, Sung R. Electrostatic potential above a uniformly charged conducting plane deformed to include a hemispherical cup. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys 2005; 71:017603. [PMID: 15697780 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.71.017603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2003] [Revised: 08/13/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The electrostatic potential is calculated above a uniformly charged conducting plane that has been deformed to include a hemispherical cup centered at the origin. The charge density on the surface is obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- P R Berman
- Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics, FOCUS Center, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1120, USA
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14
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Malinovskaya SA, Bucksbaum PH, Berman PR. On the role of coupling in mode selective excitation using ultrafast pulse shaping in stimulated Raman spectroscopy. J Chem Phys 2004; 121:3434-7. [PMID: 15303906 DOI: 10.1063/1.1774985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The coherence of two coupled two-level systems, representing vibrational modes in a semiclassical model, is calculated in weak and strong fields for various coupling schemes and for different relative phases between initial state amplitudes. A relative phase equal to pi projects the system into a dark state. The selective excitation of one of the two, two-level systems is studied as a function of coupling strength and initial phases.
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Affiliation(s)
- S A Malinovskaya
- Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics, FOCUS Center, and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
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15
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Berman PR. Comment on "Spontaneous-emission suppression on arbitrary atomic transitions". Phys Rev Lett 2004; 92:159301-159303. [PMID: 15169323 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.92.159301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2003] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
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Abstract
The modification of the radiative decay rate of a source atom embedded in a uniform, isotropic dielectric is calculated to first order in the density of the dielectric atoms using a microscopic approach. In contrast to the recent results of Crenshaw and Bowden [Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1851 (2000)]], the decay rate is found to be consistent with macroscopic theories based on quantization of the field in the dielectric.
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Affiliation(s)
- P R Berman
- Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics, FOCUS Center, and Physics Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1120, USA
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17
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Abstract
The Goos-Hänchen shift is calculated when total internal reflection occurs at an interface between "normal" and negatively refractive media. The shift is negative, consistent with the direction of energy flow in the negatively refractive medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- P R Berman
- Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-1120, USA
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18
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Cahuzac P, Marie E, Robaux O, Vetter R, Berman PR. The effect of velocity-changing collisions upon saturated-absorption profiles: the laser line of xenon at lambda =3.51μm. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1088/0022-3700/11/4/014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Abstract
It is shown that magnetic state decoherence produced by collisions in a thermal vapor can be suppressed by the application of a train of ultrafast optical pulses.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Search
- Physics Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1120, USA
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21
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Cohen JL, Berman PR. Transit-time effects in coherent transient spectroscopy. Phys Rev A 1996; 54:5262-5274. [PMID: 9914094 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.54.5262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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22
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Cohen JL, Berman PR. Spontaneous emission from the bare ground state of an optically driven three-level atom: Perturbation theory and energy conservation. Phys Rev A 1996; 54:1686-1690. [PMID: 9913640 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.54.1686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Berman PR. Theory of fluorescence and probe absorption in the presence of a driving field using semiclassical dressed states. Phys Rev A 1996; 53:2627-2632. [PMID: 9913175 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.53.2627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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25
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Dubetsky B, Berman PR. Atom-field interactions: Density-matrix equations including quantization of the center-of-mass motion. Phys Rev A 1996; 53:390-399. [PMID: 9912895 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.53.390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Dubetsky B, Berman PR. Recoil-induced optical Faraday rotation. Phys Rev A 1995; 52:R2519-R2522. [PMID: 9912639 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.52.r2519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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27
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Berman PR, Dubetsky B, Guo J. Recoil-induced resonances in pump-probe spectroscopy. Phys Rev A 1995; 51:3947-3958. [PMID: 9912067 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.51.3947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Dubetsky B, Berman PR. Soft x-ray amplification via resonant backward scattering from relativistic particle beams. Phys Rev Lett 1995; 74:3149-3152. [PMID: 10058124 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.74.3149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Dubetsky B, Berman PR. Creating and probing subwavelength atomic gratings using spatially separated fields. Phys Rev A 1994; 50:4057-4068. [PMID: 9911380 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.50.4057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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31
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Jiang M, Schaefer AC, Berman PR, Steel DG. Magnetic-field-induced resonance in four-wave mixing in GaAs. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1994; 50:5779-5782. [PMID: 9976938 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.50.5779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Berman PR, Bambini A. Ramsey fringes in laser-assisted collisions. Phys Rev A 1994; 50:623-631. [PMID: 9910932 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.50.623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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34
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Berman PR. Collisional decay and revival of the grating stimulated echo. Phys Rev A 1994; 49:2922-2932. [PMID: 9910576 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.49.2922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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35
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Wang H, Ferrio KB, Steel DG, Berman PR, Hu YZ, Binder R, Koch SW. Transient four-wave-mixing line shapes: Effects of excitation-induced dephasing. Phys Rev A 1994; 49:R1551-R1554. [PMID: 9910487 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.49.r1551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Guo J, Berman PR. Recoil-induced resonances in pump-probe spectroscopy including effects of level degeneracy. Phys Rev A 1993; 47:4128-4142. [PMID: 9909419 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.47.4128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Berman PR, Steel DG, Khitrova G, Liu J. Erratum: "Effects of radiative decay in four-wave-mixing spectroscopy: Narrow resonances produced by nonconservation of population, alignment, and orientation". Phys Rev A 1991; 44:2222. [PMID: 9906197 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.44.2222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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Grynberg G, Berman PR. Quantized-field approach to parametric mixing and pressure-induced resonances: Schrödinger picture. Phys Rev A 1991; 43:3994-4007. [PMID: 9905484 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.43.3994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Finkelstein V, Berman PR. Optical transient signal induced by strong fluctuating pulses. Phys Rev A 1990; 42:3145-3148. [PMID: 9904391 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.42.3145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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