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Sharquie IK, Al-Ghouleh A, Fitton P, Clark MR, Armour KL, Sewell HF, Shakib F, Ghaemmaghami AM. An investigation into IgE-facilitated allergen recognition and presentation by human dendritic cells. BMC Immunol 2013; 14:54. [PMID: 24330349 PMCID: PMC3883479 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2172-14-54] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2013] [Accepted: 12/10/2013] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Allergen recognition by dendritic cells (DCs) is a key event in the allergic cascade leading to production of IgE antibodies. C-type lectins, such as the mannose receptor and DC-SIGN, were recently shown to play an important role in the uptake of the house dust mite glycoallergen Der p 1 by DCs. In addition to mannose receptor (MR) and DC-SIGN the high and low affinity IgE receptors, namely FcϵRI and FcϵRII (CD23), respectively, have been shown to be involved in allergen uptake and presentation by DCs. Objectives This study aims at understanding the extent to which IgE- and IgG-facilitated Der p 1 uptake by DCs influence T cell polarisation and in particular potential bias in favour of Th2. We have addressed this issue by using two chimaeric monoclonal antibodies produced in our laboratory and directed against a previously defined epitope on Der p 1, namely human IgE 2C7 and IgG1 2C7. Results Flow cytometry was used to establish the expression patterns of IgE (FcϵRI and FcϵRII) and IgG (FcγRI) receptors in relation to MR on DCs. The impact of FcϵRI, FcϵRII, FcγRI and mannose receptor mediated allergen uptake on Th1/Th2 cell differentiation was investigated using DC/T cell co-culture experiments. Myeloid DCs showed high levels of FcϵRI and FcγRI expression, but low levels of CD23 and MR, and this has therefore enabled us to assess the role of IgE and IgG-facilitated allergen presentation in T cell polarisation with minimal interference by CD23 and MR. Our data demonstrate that DCs that have taken up Der p 1 via surface IgE support a Th2 response. However, no such effect was demonstrable via surface IgG. Conclusions IgE bound to its high affinity receptor plays an important role in Der p 1 uptake and processing by peripheral blood DCs and in Th2 polarisation of T cells.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Amir M Ghaemmaghami
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Division of Immunology, University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.
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Litchfield CC, Rakoff H, Maire R, Holman RT, Subbaram MR, Youngs CG, McCarthy MJ, Kuksis A, Trowbridge JR, Herrick AB, Bauman RA, Craig BM, Bhatty MK, Sen N, Schlenk H, Gellerman JL, Emken EA, Butterfield RO, Blank ML, Farquhar M, Reiser R, Luddy FE, Barford RA, Herb SF, Riemenschneider RW, Peifer JJ, Muesing R, Janssen F, Schmit JA, Buchnea D, Dufek EJ, DeJarlais WJ, Feuge RO, Zarins Z, Kircher HW, Johnston AE, Glass CA, Schmolka IR, Cenker M, Kokorudz M, Mangold HK, Houle CR, Bistline RG, Stirton AJ, Berglund ED, Crecelius SB, Cohen I, Economou P, Spangler WG, Watanabe H, Groves WL, Netzel DA, Stanley CW, Rathburn DW, Reck RA, Molnar NM, Baron S, Horning EC, Holmes WL, Hamilton JG, Muldrey JE, Goldsmith GA, Shulman GP, Link WE, Lew HY, Desmond CT, Borden WT, Gildenberg L, Lundgren DP, Keily HJ, Knaggs EA, Varenyi L, Yeager JA, Fischer E, Weil JK, Stirton AJ, Morrisroe J, Atwood RW, Temple RE, Malins DC, Wekell JC, Morrissette RA, Ven Horst H, Rohwedder WK, Selke E, Scholfield CR, Tulloch AP, Schmid HHO, Lundberg WO, Harris JA, Magne FC, Skau EL, Mehrens JE, Smullin CF, Cooper AD, Tuna N, Heimberg M, Fizette NB, Klausner H, Horning M, Mayer SE, Swoboda PAT, Lea CH, Chipault JR, Mizuno GR, Anderson RH, Huntley TE, Moser HA, Evans CD, Kwolek WF, Hill FD, Hammond EG, Pohle WD, Gregory RL, Van Giessen B, Pohle WD, Weiss TJ, Taylor JR, Ahern JJ, Rolker JH, Rheineck AE, Shulman S, Brand BG, Schoen HO, Gast LE, Cowan JC, Peng SCS, Wood DL, Hopper LL, Dollear FG, Zimmerman DD, Therriault DG, Taylor JF, Westphal U, Mullen JD, Smith DE, Riser GR, Bloom FW, Witnauer LP, Mod RR, Magne FC, Bell EW, Friedrich JP, Gast LE, Maerker G, Haeberer ET, Ault WC, Kenney HE, Komanowsky D, Wrigley AN, Eisner A, Perlstein T, Beal RE, Fitton P, Pryde EH, Mayland BJ, Harvin RL, Trimarke CR, Frankel EN, Davison VL, Emken E, Mabrouk AF, Selke E, Rohwedder WK, Lavery H, Oakley HB, Lovegren NV, Bradshaw B, Scott WE, Krewson CF, Oswald J, Crauer LS, Pennington H, Carter FL, Frampton VL, McGhee JE, Kirk LD, Mustakas GC, Scott WE, Griffin EL, Allen LE, Smith OB, Downey RK, Black LT, Jurbergs KA, Dowling DJ, Szutowicz W, McKillican ME, Bell JM, Rahm JJ, Kaunitz H, Johnson RE, Blank M, Privett OS, Mahadevan V, Cubero E, Lundberg WO, Sand D, Feldman GL. Abstracts of papers Minneapolis Fall Meeting. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 1963. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02632851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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