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Fitch P. Un pas en avant : la Stratégie de développement durable. Can J Hosp Pharm 2019. [DOI: 10.4212/cjhp.v72i4.2923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Fitch P. A Path Forward: The Strategy Towards Sustainability. Can J Hosp Pharm 2019. [DOI: 10.4212/cjhp.v72i4.2924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Fitch P. A Path Forward: The Strategy Towards Sustainability. Can J Hosp Pharm 2019; 72:336. [PMID: 31452549 PMCID: PMC6699864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Fitch
- BSP, ACPR, is Past President and Internal Liaison for the Canadian Society of Hospital Pharmacists
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Fitch P. Le vent du changement souffle toujours. Can J Hosp Pharm 2019. [DOI: 10.4212/cjhp.v72i1.2874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Fitch P. The Winds of Change Continue. Can J Hosp Pharm 2019. [DOI: 10.4212/cjhp.v72i1.2876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Fitch P. [Not Available]. Can J Hosp Pharm 2019; 72:103. [PMID: 30828100 PMCID: PMC6391246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Fitch
- , B. S. P., A. C. P. R., est président sortant et agent de liaison interne pour la Société canadienne des pharmaciens d'hôpitaux
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Fitch P. The Winds of Change Continue. Can J Hosp Pharm 2019; 72:104. [PMID: 30828101 PMCID: PMC6391239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Fitch
- , BSP, ACPR, is Past President and Internal Liaison for the Canadian Society of Hospital Pharmacists
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Fitch P. La crise des opioïdes au Canada : l’engagement de la SCPH. Can J Hosp Pharm 2018. [DOI: 10.4212/cjhp.v71i3.2591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Fitch P. The Canadian Opioid Crisis: CSHP’s Commitment. Can J Hosp Pharm 2018. [DOI: 10.4212/cjhp.v71i3.2592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Fitch P. The Canadian Opioid Crisis: CSHP's Commitment. Can J Hosp Pharm 2018; 71:220. [PMID: 29955199 PMCID: PMC6019080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Fitch
- , BSP, ACPR, is President and Internal Liaison for the Canadian Society of Hospital Pharmacists
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Fitch P. [Not Available]. Can J Hosp Pharm 2018; 71:219. [PMID: 29955198 PMCID: PMC6019077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Fitch
- , B.S.P., A.C.P.R, est président et agent de liaison interne pour la Société canadienne des pharmaciens d'hôpitaux
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Fitch P. The Value of Vision. Can J Hosp Pharm 2017; 70:472. [DOI: 10.4212/cjhp.v70i6.1717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Fitch P. La valeur d’une vision. Can J Hosp Pharm 2017. [DOI: 10.4212/cjhp.v70i6.1716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Fitch P. [Not Available]. Can J Hosp Pharm 2017; 70:471. [PMID: 29299010 PMCID: PMC5737193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Fitch
- , B.S.P., A.C.P.R., est président et agent de liaison interne pour la Société canadienne des pharmaciens d'hôpitaux
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Faluyi OO, Fitch P, Howie SEM. An increased CD25-positive intestinal regulatory T lymphocyte population is dependent upon Cox-2 activity in the Apc min/+ model. Clin Exp Immunol 2017; 191:32-41. [PMID: 28940183 DOI: 10.1111/cei.13055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/18/2017] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Only mismatch repair (MMR)-deficient colorectal cancer (CRC) appears to respond well to programmed death (PD)-1 inhibition at the present time. Emerging evidence suggests a role for micro-environmental factors such as CD25+ cells modulating response to PD-1 inhibition. In the ApcMin/+ model of familial adenomatous polyposis (MMR-proficient CRC), increased Cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2) expression by cells which include alternatively activated mononuclear phagocytes promotes intestinal tumorigenesis by mechanisms which may include immune suppression. To gain insight into this, we compared regulatory T cell (Treg ) populations between ApcMin/+ and wild-type mice prior to and after the phase of increased intestinal Cox-2-dependent prostaglandin E2 (PGE2 ) production. There was no difference in systemic Treg function or numbers between ApcMin/+ and wild-type mice. However, increased numbers of small intestinal CD25+ Tregs were observed with increased Cox-2 activity in the absence of any difference in the expression of Tgf-β or Tslp between ApcMin/+ and wild-type mice. Cox-2 inhibitor therapy (Celecoxib) reversed the increase in ApcMin/+ intestinal CD25+ Treg numbers, without decreasing numbers of CD25+ systemic Tregs . Forkhead box protein 3 (FoxP3+ ) and Cox-2+ cells were co-localized to the interstitium of adenomas of Apcmin/+ mice. These results suggest selective dependence of an 'activated Treg ' phenotype on paracrine Cox-2 activity in ApcMin/+ small intestine. For therapeutic potential, further studies are required to evaluate the relevance of these findings to human cancer as well as the functional significance of CD25+ intestinal Tregs in cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- O O Faluyi
- Edinburgh Cancer Centre, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.,MRC Centre for Inflammation Research, University of Edinburgh, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK
| | - P Fitch
- MRC Centre for Inflammation Research, University of Edinburgh, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK
| | - S E M Howie
- MRC Centre for Inflammation Research, University of Edinburgh, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK
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Fitch P. Nous avons tous une histoire. Can J Hosp Pharm 2017. [DOI: 10.4212/cjhp.v70i2.1652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Fitch P. We All Have a Story. Can J Hosp Pharm 2017; 70:164. [DOI: 10.4212/cjhp.v70i2.1653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Fitch P. [Not Available]. Can J Hosp Pharm 2017; 70:163. [PMID: 28487585 PMCID: PMC5407428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Fitch
- BSP, ACPR, est président désigné et agent de liaison interne pour la Société canadienne des pharmaciens d'hôpitaux
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Fitch P. Winds of Change. Can J Hosp Pharm 2016; 69:432. [DOI: 10.4212/cjhp.v69i5.1603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Fitch P. Un vent de changement. Can J Hosp Pharm 2016; 69:431. [DOI: 10.4212/cjhp.v69i5.1602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Naylor H, Woloschuk DMM, Fitch P, Miller S. Retrospective audit of medication order turnaround time after implementation of standardized definitions. Can J Hosp Pharm 2012; 64:346-53. [PMID: 22479087 DOI: 10.4212/cjhp.v64i5.1070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Standardizing the interpretation of "stat", "emergent", "urgent", and "now" medication orders can improve patient safety. However, the effect of implementing standardized definitions on the turnaround time for medication orders in hospital pharmacy dispensaries has not been studied. OBJECTIVES To examine the effects of using formal definitions for "stat", "emergent", "urgent", and "now" on turnaround time for medication orders within a pharmacy dispensary. METHODS Definitions for "stat", "emergent", "urgent", and "now" orders, as well as for "turnaround time", were developed from the formal literature and the grey literature. The definitions were implemented by educating all pharmacy staff. Retrospective audits of turnaround time were conducted at baseline (for all orders over a 1-month period) and after implementation of the definitions (for a total of 28 days over a 3-month period). Health records and medication orders were used to calculate time from prescribing to administration (total turnaround time) and time from prescribing to departure from the dispensary (dispensary turnaround time). Differences between total and dispensary turnaround times were compared with nonparametric statistics. RESULTS During the baseline audit period, 84 (1.1%) of 7787 orders were identified as "stat", "emergent", "urgent", or "now". After implementation of the formal definitions, 142 (2.6%) of 5365 orders were identified by one of these terms. The percentage of orders meeting the target dispensary turnaround time of less than 15 min was at least 90% both at baseline (76/84 [90%]) and after implementation (129/142 [91%]) (p = 0.80). Median dispensary turnaround time for stat and emergent medication orders combined (10 versus 9 min, p = 0.27) and for urgent and now medication orders combined (10 versus 12 min, p = 0.09) did not change after implementation of formal definitions. Similarly, median total turnaround time did not change for stat and emergent medication orders combined (30 versus 45 min, p = 0.32), but it increased for urgent and now orders combined (35 versus 45 min, p = 0.041). CONCLUSIONS Implementing standardized definitions for "stat", "emergent", "urgent", and "now" had no significant effect on dispensary turnaround time. However, the majority of orders with these designations met the expected target for dispensary turnaround time. Further interventions aimed at other health care professionals may be needed to reduce total turnaround time. This research supports the concept of interdisciplinary interventions for reducing total turnaround time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heather Naylor
- , BScPharm, ACPR, is with the Winnipeg Regional Health Authority Pharmacy Program, Seven Oaks General Hospital Site, Winnipeg, Manitoba
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Shaw J, Fitch P, Cartwright J, Entrican G, Schwarze J, Critchley H, Horne A. Lymphoid and myeloid cell populations in the non-pregnant human Fallopian tube and in ectopic pregnancy. J Reprod Immunol 2011; 89:84-91. [PMID: 21414667 PMCID: PMC3092852 DOI: 10.1016/j.jri.2011.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2010] [Revised: 01/03/2011] [Accepted: 01/09/2011] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Lymphoid and myeloid cell populations in human endometrium are well-documented and are known to play important roles in providing immune tolerance, controlling trophoblast invasion, and mediating vascular remodeling. Immune cell populations in the Fallopian tube have not been comprehensively studied. The aim of this study was to characterize lymphoid and myeloid cell populations in non-pregnant Fallopian tube and determine whether they are altered in Fallopian tube from women with ectopic pregnancy. Fallopian tube was analyzed by flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry. Populations of CD3+ (CD4+ and CD8+) lymphocytes, LIN1-HLADR+ (CD123+ and CD11c+) dendritic cells, monocytes, neutrophils, and CD56(dim)CD16- natural killer (NK) cells were demonstrated to be present in non-pregnant Fallopian tube. CD123+ dendritic cells were predominant over CD11c+ dendritic cells. Numbers of CD11c+ cells were significantly higher in the progesterone-dominant mid-luteal phase of the menstrual cycle compared with the follicular phase. Numbers of CD45+ leukocytes, CD68+ cells, and CD11c+ cells were higher in Fallopian tube from women with ectopic pregnancy compared with mid-luteal phase Fallopian tube. These data will advance our understanding of normal human Fallopian tube physiology and disorders of Fallopian tube function, such as ectopic pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- J.L.V. Shaw
- Centre for Reproductive Biology, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - P. Fitch
- Centre for Inflammation Research, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - J. Cartwright
- Centre for Reproductive Biology, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - G. Entrican
- Moredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Bush Loan, Edinburgh, UK
- The Roslin Institute, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Roslin Biocentre, Midlothian, UK
| | - J. Schwarze
- Centre for Inflammation Research, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - H.O.D. Critchley
- Centre for Reproductive Biology, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - A.W. Horne
- Centre for Reproductive Biology, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
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Abstract
We report a family in which five members have been affected with sarcoidosis. The radiological findings of all cases are presented, together with HLA typing, T cell subset and cytokine analysis in four cases. A new HLA association in the presentation of sarcoidosis is suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Elford
- Department of Radiology, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, UK
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Fitch P, Bennett B, Booth NA, Croll A, Ewen SW. Distribution of plasminogen activator inhibitor in normal liver, cirrhotic liver, and liver with metastases. J Clin Pathol 1994; 47:218-21. [PMID: 8163692 PMCID: PMC501898 DOI: 10.1136/jcp.47.3.218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
AIMS To examine the distribution of PAI-1 antigen in normal and cirrhotic liver and liver with metastases. METHODS Sections of normal and cirrhotic liver and liver with metastases were stained using the alkaline phosphatase antialkaline phosphatase (APAAP) technique and monoclonal antibody specific for plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1). RESULTS PAI-1 antigen was identified as discrete granules in the cytoplasm of hepatocytes in normal liver, particularly around portal tracts and central veins of the liver lobule. In cirrhotic liver a striking reduction of PAI-1 antigen was noted. In liver with metastases increased amounts of PAI-1 antigen were concentrated in hepatocytes around the margins of malignant deposits. CONCLUSIONS Cirrhotic liver contains considerably less PAI-1 antigen than does normal liver, despite raised plasma concentrations of PAI-1. This may reflect release of hepatic PAI-1 into the circulation or decreased clearance of PAI-1 from the plasma. Secondary malignant deposits in the liver seem to stimulate production of PAI-1 in adjacent hepatocytes. This may influence the invasive process and may contribute to the thrombotic tendency associated with malignancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Fitch
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Aberdeen
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Quy RJ, Fitch P, Willison RG. High-speed automatic analysis of eeg spike and wave activity using an analogue detection and microcomputer plotting system. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1980; 49:187-9. [PMID: 6159163 DOI: 10.1016/0013-4694(80)90367-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Spike and wave activity is detected by analogue circuitry which separately filters the spike and the slow wave components from the EEG. The filter outputs are converted to DC voltages, which are then compared with individually adjusted threshold voltages. A detector output pulse is produced when both the spike and the wave threshold levels are exceeded. A graph of the incidence of spike and wave activity per 15 min intervals over 24 h is plotted by a microcomputer and modified impact printer. The analysis is carried out at 60 times real time on EEG recordings obtained from unrestrained patients using a portable cassette-tape recorder.
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Fitch P. Vegetable proteins in snacks. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 1979; 56:304-5. [PMID: 536545 DOI: 10.1007/bf02671481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Jestico J, Fitch P, Gilliatt RW, Willison RG. Automatic and rapid visual analysis of sleep stages and epileptic activity. A preliminary report. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1977; 43:438-41. [PMID: 70346 DOI: 10.1016/0013-4694(77)90268-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Bowden AN, Fitch P, Gilliatt RW, Willison RG. The Place of EEG Telemetry and Closed-circuit Television in the Diagnosis and Management of Epileptic Patients. Proc R Soc Med 1975. [DOI: 10.1177/003591577506800426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A N Bowden
- Institute of Neurology, National Hospital, Queen Square, London WC1
| | - P Fitch
- Institute of Neurology, National Hospital, Queen Square, London WC1
| | - R W Gilliatt
- Institute of Neurology, National Hospital, Queen Square, London WC1
| | - R G Willison
- Institute of Neurology, National Hospital, Queen Square, London WC1
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Dowling MH, Fitch P, Willison RG. A special purpose digital computer (Biomac 500) used in the analysis of the human electromyogram. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1968; 25:570-3. [PMID: 4178751 DOI: 10.1016/0013-4694(68)90236-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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