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Karakatsanis SJ, Bouzani M, Symeonidis A, Angelopoulou MK, Papageorgiou SG, Michail M, Gainaru G, Kourti G, Sachanas S, Kalpadakis C, Katodritou E, Leonidopoulou T, Kotsianidis I, Hatzimichael E, Kotsopoulou M, Dimou M, Variamis E, Boutsis D, Kanellias N, Dimopoulou MN, Michali E, Karianakis G, Tsirkinidis P, Vadikolia C, Poziopoulos C, Pigaditou A, Vrakidou E, Economopoulos T, Kyriazopoulou L, Siakantaris MP, Kyrtsonis MC, Anargyrou K, Papaioannou M, Hatjiharissi E, Vervessou E, Tsirogianni M, Palassopoulou M, Stefanoudaki E, Zikos P, Tsirigotis P, Tsourouflis G, Assimakopoulou T, Verrou E, Papadaki H, Lampropoulou P, Dimopoulos MA, Pappa V, Konstantopoulos K, Karmiris T, Roussou P, Panayiotidis P, Pangalis GA, Vassilakopoulos TP. Real-life Experience With Rituximab-CHOP Every 21 or 14 Days in Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma. In Vivo 2022; 36:1302-1315. [PMID: 35478115 DOI: 10.21873/invivo.12831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2022] [Revised: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMLBCL) is an aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), whose prognosis has greatly improved since the incorporation of the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab into current therapeutic regimens. Evidence, however, on the optimal time interval between consecutive chemoimmunotherapy (CIT) cycles is still scarce. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy outcomes of the more commonly administered 3-weekly regimens to the biweekly ones in a PMLBCL patients' population, who were mostly treated with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisolone every 21 days (R-CHOP-21) or R-CHOP-14. PATIENTS AND METHODS We retrospectively studied our cohort of consecutively treated PMLBCL patients, focusing on their treatment density, in order to determine possible differences in treatment outcomes. RESULTS CIT, in the form of both R-CHOP-21 as well as R-CHOP-14 (or similar regimens), is highly active in PMLBCL, with low rates of early treatment failure. In our cohort of patients, R-CHOP-14 did not result in a meaningful improvement of freedom from progression (FFP) or overall survival (OS). CONCLUSION Both R-CHOP-14 and R-CHOP-21 are probably equally effective in PMLBCL, yet further, prospective, randomized studies are warranted to clarify whether dose-dense regimens can be associated with better disease control and long-term results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stamatis J Karakatsanis
- Third Department of Internal Medicine and Laboratory, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Sotiria General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Maria Bouzani
- Department of Hematology and Lymphoma, Evangelismos General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Argyris Symeonidis
- Hematology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | - Maria K Angelopoulou
- Department of Haematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation,Laikon General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Sotirios G Papageorgiou
- Second Propaedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Chaidari, Greece
| | - Michail Michail
- Department of Hematology, Nicosia General Hospital, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - Georgia Kourti
- Third Department of Internal Medicine and Laboratory, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Sotiria General Hospital, Athens, Greece.,Department of Hematology and Lymphoma, Evangelismos General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | | | | | - Eirini Katodritou
- Department of Hematology, Theagenion Anticancer General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | | | - Ioannis Kotsianidis
- Department of Hematology, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | | | - Maria Kotsopoulou
- Department of Hematology, Metaxa Anticancer Hospital, Piraeus, Greece
| | - Maria Dimou
- Department of Haematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation,Laikon General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Eleni Variamis
- First Department of Internal Medicine,Laikon General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | | | - Nick Kanellias
- Department of Therapeutics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Alexandra Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Maria N Dimopoulou
- Department of Haematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation,Laikon General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Evridiki Michali
- Department of Clinical Hematology, G.Gennimatas Athens General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | | | | | | | | | - Anna Pigaditou
- Department of Hematology, Athens Medical Center, Marousi, Greece
| | | | | | - Lydia Kyriazopoulou
- Department of Hematology, University of Ioannina, Medical School, Ioannina, Greece
| | - Marina P Siakantaris
- Department of Haematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation,Laikon General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | | | | | - Maria Papaioannou
- Hematology Unit, 1 Department of Internal Medicine, AHEPA Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Evdoxia Hatjiharissi
- Department of Hematology, Theagenion Anticancer General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.,Hematology Unit, 1 Department of Internal Medicine, AHEPA Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | | | - Maria Tsirogianni
- Department of Hematology, Aghios Savvas Anticancer Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | | | | | | | - Panayiotis Tsirigotis
- Second Propaedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Chaidari, Greece
| | | | | | - Evgenia Verrou
- Department of Hematology, Theagenion Anticancer General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Helen Papadaki
- Department of Hematology,University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Greece
| | | | | | - Vassiliki Pappa
- Second Propaedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Chaidari, Greece
| | - Kostas Konstantopoulos
- Department of Haematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation,Laikon General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Themis Karmiris
- Department of Hematology and Lymphoma, Evangelismos General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Paraskevi Roussou
- Third Department of Internal Medicine and Laboratory, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Sotiria General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Panayiotis Panayiotidis
- Department of Haematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation,Laikon General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Gerassimos A Pangalis
- Department of Haematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation,Laikon General Hospital, Athens, Greece.,Department of Hematology, Athens Medical Center, Psychikon, Greece
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Triantos C, Kourakli A, Kalafateli M, Giannakopoulou D, Koukias N, Thomopoulos K, Lampropoulou P, Bartzavali C, Fragopanagou H, Kagadis GC, Christofidou M, Tsamandas A, Nikolopoulou V, Karakantza M, Labropoulou-Karatza C. Hepatitis C in patients with β-thalassemia major. A single-centre experience. Ann Hematol 2013; 92:739-46. [PMID: 23412560 DOI: 10.1007/s00277-013-1692-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2012] [Accepted: 01/30/2013] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) and iron overload are the main causes of liver disease in β-thalassemia major (βTM). There is limited data regarding the course of CHC in this population. All patients (n=144) from the thalassemia centre of the University Hospital of Patras were evaluated (January 1981 to June 2012). Patients were classified into group A (n=57), which consisted of patients with CHC, who either had received antiviral treatment (n=49) or not (n=8), and group B which included 87 patients without CHC. Nineteen patients died during follow-up (median: 257.5 months (1-355)). Survival rates were 84.2 % and 88.5 % for group A and B, respectively. The causes of death were heart failure (63.2 %), accident (10.5 %), sepsis (5.3 %), liver failure (5.3 %), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (5.3 %), non-Hodgkin lymphoma (5.3 %) and multiorgan failure (5.3 %). There were no differences in total survival between the two groups (p=0.524). In the multivariate analysis, survival was neither correlated with CHC (p=ns), nor with anti-HCV treatment (p=ns), whereas independent negative predictors were presence of heart failure (p<0.001), presence of malignancy other than HCC (p=0.001) and non-adherence to chelation treatment (p=0.013). Predictive factors for the development of cirrhosis were: CHC (p<0.001), age>35 years (p=0.007), siderosis grade 3/4 (p=0.029) and splenectomy (p=0.001); however, multivariately, only siderosis grade 3/4 was found to be significant (p=0.049). In this study, survival of patients with βTM was mainly associated with heart failure, presence of malignancy other than HCC and non-adherence to chelation treatment, rather than with liver disease. Multicentre studies need to be designed to define more accurately the indications of antiviral treatment in this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christos Triantos
- Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Patras, Stamatopoulou 4, Rio, 26504, Patras, Greece.
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