1
|
Panja K, Areerat S, Chundang P, Palaseweenun P, Akrimajirachoote N, Sitdhipol J, Thaveethaptaikul P, Chonpathompikunlert P, Niwasabutra K, Phapugrangkul P, Kovitvadhi A. Influence of dietary supplementation with new Lactobacillus strains on hematology, serum biochemistry, nutritional status, digestibility, enzyme activities, and immunity in dogs. Vet World 2023; 16:834-843. [PMID: 37235154 PMCID: PMC10206979 DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2023.834-843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Background and Aim The use of antibiotics is associated with many side effects, with the development of bacterial resistance being particularly important. It has been found that dogs and their owners host similar resistant bacteria. This contributes to increased concurrent bacterial resistance and a possible trend of increased bacterial resistance in humans. Thus, using probiotics in dogs is an alternative option for preventing and reducing the transmission of bacterial resistance from dogs to humans. Probiotics are characterized by their potential to endure low pH levels and high concentrations of bile acids in the gastrointestinal tract. Lactobacilli are more acid-tolerant and resistant to bile acid, so they are ideal probiotics to be added to the canine diet. According to the previous studies, the benefits of Lactobacillus are a stable nutritional status and greater digestibility, along with improved fecal scores and reduced ammonia in dogs. However, no studies have been conducted with Lactobacillus plantarum CM20-8 (TISTR 2676), Lactobacillus acidophilus Im10 (TISTR 2734), Lactobacillus rhamnosus L12-2 (TISTR 2716), Lactobacillus paracasei KT-5 (TISTR 2688), and Lactobacillus fermentum CM14-8 (TISTR 2720), or their use in combination. Hence, the aim of this study was to examine the possible effects of the aforementioned Lactobacillus on hematological indices, nutritional status, digestibility, enzyme activities, and immunity in dogs. From the results, a new and safe strain of Lactobacillus may emerge for use as a probiotic in the future. Materials and Methods In this study, 35 dogs were allocated equally into seven groups: Group 1 received a basal diet (control), while Groups 2-7 received the same diet further supplemented with L. plantarum CM20-8 (TISTR 2676), L. acidophilus Im10 (TISTR 2734), L. rhamnosus L12-2 (TISTR 2716), L. paracasei KT-5 (TISTR 2688), L. fermentum CM14-8 (TISTR 2720), or a mixture of probiotics (L. plantarum, L. acidophilus, L. rhamnosus, L. paracasei, and L. fermentum), respectively. All probiotics were administered at a dose of 109 colony-forming unit/dog for 28 days. Nutritional status, hematology, serum biochemistry, digestibility, enzyme activities, and immunity parameters were assessed. Results There were no differences among the groups in body weight, feed intake, body condition score, fecal score, and fecal dry matter on the different sampling days. The hematology and serum biochemical analyses showed a difference only in creatinine activity (p < 0.001), with higher values in group L. fermentum CM14-8 (TISTR 2720) and lower values in group L. paracasei KT-5 (TISTR 2688) than in controls. However, all measurements were within the normal laboratory reference ranges. Fecal characteristics (fecal ammonia and fecal pH), fecal digestive enzyme activities, serum immunoglobulin (IgG), and fecal IgA did not differ significantly among the groups (p > 0.05). Conclusion Lactobacillus plantarum CM20-8 (TISTR 2676), L. acidophilus Im10 (TISTR 2734), L. rhamnosus L12-2 (TISTR 2716), L. paracasei KT-5 (TISTR 2688), and L. fermentum CM14-8 (TISTR 2720), along with their mixture are safe and non-pathogenic additives for use as new probiotic strains of Lactobacillus in dogs. Although the new Lactobacillus strains had no effect on hematology, serum biochemistry, nutritional status, digestive enzyme activities, immunity, body weight, feed intake, or body condition scores in dogs, further studies should investigate the intestinal microbiota and the development of clinical treatments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kamonporn Panja
- Graduate Student in Animal Health and Biomedical Science Program, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Rajamangala University of Technology Tawan-ok, Bangpra, Chonburi 20110, Thailand
| | - Sathita Areerat
- Graduate Student in Animal Health and Biomedical Science Program, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Pipatpong Chundang
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Pornsucha Palaseweenun
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | | | - Jaruwan Sitdhipol
- Biodiversity Research Center, Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand
| | - Punnathorn Thaveethaptaikul
- Biodiversity Research Center, Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand
| | - Pennapa Chonpathompikunlert
- Biodiversity Research Center, Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand
- Expert Center of Innovative Health Food, Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand
| | - Kanidta Niwasabutra
- Biodiversity Research Center, Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand
| | - Pongsathon Phapugrangkul
- Biodiversity Research Center, Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand
| | - Attawit Kovitvadhi
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Khongrum J, Yingthongchai P, Boonyapranai K, Wongtanasarasin W, Aobchecy P, Tateing S, Prachansuwan A, Sitdhipol J, Niwasabutra K, Thaveethaptaikul P, Phapugrangkul P, Chonpathompikunlert P. Safety and Effects of Lactobacillus paracasei TISTR 2593 Supplementation on Improving Cholesterol Metabolism and Atherosclerosis-Related Parameters in Subjects with Hypercholesterolemia: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. Nutrients 2023; 15:nu15030661. [PMID: 36771367 PMCID: PMC9921995 DOI: 10.3390/nu15030661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Revised: 01/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Probiotics have the potential as a multi-target approach to modulate hypercholesterolemia associated with premature atherosclerosis. Various strains of Lactobacillus paracasei have been reported to affect hypercholesterolemia positively. This study aimed to investigate the effects of L. paracasei TISTR 2593 on lipid profile, cholesterol metabolism, and atherosclerosis according to the registration of Thai Clinical Trial Registry as identification number TCTR 20220917002. A total of 50 participants with hypercholesterolemia were randomly and equally assigned to consume L. paracasei TISTR 2593 or a placebo in maltodextrin capsules daily. Biomarkers of lipid profiles, oxidative stress state, inflammatory state, and other biological indicators were examined on days 0, 45, and 90. The results showed that subjects taking the L. paracasei TISTR 2593 could significantly reduce the level of serum low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (p < 0.05), malondialdehyde (p < 0.001), and tumor necrosis factor-α (p < 0.01). Moreover, L. paracasei TISTR 2593 increased the level of serum apolipoprotein E (p < 0.01) and adiponectin (p < 0.001) significantly. No changes in serum total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, triglyceride, total bile acids, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 were observed during L. paracasei TISTR 2593 supplementation. Therefore, L. paracasei TISTR 2593 could be an adjuvant probiotic supplement to ameliorate hypercholesterolemia and prevent or delay the development of atherosclerosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jurairat Khongrum
- Science and Technology Research Institute, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
- Functional Food Research Center for Well-Being, Science and Technology Research Institute, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
- Correspondence: (J.K.); (P.C.)
| | | | - Kongsak Boonyapranai
- Research Institute for Health Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Wachira Wongtanasarasin
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Paitoon Aobchecy
- Science and Technology Research Institute, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Suriya Tateing
- Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Aree Prachansuwan
- Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
| | - Jaruwan Sitdhipol
- Biodiversity Research Centre (BRC), Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (TISTR), Pathumthani 12120, Thailand
| | - Kanidta Niwasabutra
- Biodiversity Research Centre (BRC), Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (TISTR), Pathumthani 12120, Thailand
| | - Punnathon Thaveethaptaikul
- Biodiversity Research Centre (BRC), Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (TISTR), Pathumthani 12120, Thailand
| | - Pongsathon Phapugrangkul
- Biodiversity Research Centre (BRC), Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (TISTR), Pathumthani 12120, Thailand
| | - Pennapa Chonpathompikunlert
- Biodiversity Research Centre (BRC), Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (TISTR), Pathumthani 12120, Thailand
- Correspondence: (J.K.); (P.C.)
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ng ZJ, Abbasiliasi S, Yew Joon T, Ng HS, Phapugrangkul P, Tan JS. Purification of lipase from Burkholderia metallica fermentation broth in a column chromatography using polymer impregnated resins. Prep Biochem Biotechnol 2023:1-8. [PMID: 36594706 DOI: 10.1080/10826068.2022.2158468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
In this work, porous glass beads grafted with polyethylene glycol (PEG) were used as an adsorbent to purify lipase from Burkholderia metallica in column chromatography. The purification parameters viz. salt stability, types and concentrations of PEG and salt, pH of the binding solution, and flow rate were studied to determine the performance of the purification system in an XK16/20 column. The crude lipase was mixed with different types and concentrations of salts 1-5% (w/w) (sodium citrate, potassium citrate, and sodium acetate) and subjected to the column containing the polymeric glass bead. One-variable-at-a-time experimentation revealed that 20% (w/w) PEG 6000 g/mol impregnated glass beads with a binding solution of 5% sodium citrate at pH 7.7, a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min and extraction time of 10 min resulted in the highest purification factor and recovery yield at 3.67 and 88%, respectively. The purified lipase has 55 ∼ 60 kDa molecular mass. The outcome of the study showed PEG could be applied to modify the inert glass beads into polymeric form, providing a biocompatible and mild separation condition for lipase. Thus, PEG could be successfully applied for the purification of lipase from B. metallica fermentation broth using column chromatography.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhang Jin Ng
- School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor, Malaysia
| | - Sahar Abbasiliasi
- Halal Products Research Institute, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
| | - Tam Yew Joon
- Biogenes Technologies, Technology Incubation Centre, Unipark Suria Jalan Ikram-Uniten, Kajang, Malaysia
| | - Hui Suan Ng
- Centre for Research and Graduate Studies, University of Cyberjaya, Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia
| | | | - Joo Shun Tan
- School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor, Malaysia.,Bioprocessing and Biomanufacturing Research Complex, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Sitdhipol J, Niwasabutra K, Chaiyawan N, Teerawet S, Thaveethaptaikul P, Phuengjayaem S, Taweechotipatr M, Tanasupawat S, Phapugrangkul P. Probiotic characterization and in vitro functional properties of lactic acid bacteria isolated in Thailand. ScienceAsia 2023. [DOI: 10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2022.129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
|
5
|
Khotchana C, Phapugrangkul P, Opaprakasit P, Kaewpa D, Chaiyasat P, Chaiyasat A. Synthesis of uniform submicron poly(lactic acid)-based particles/capsules by radical precipitation polymerization. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2021; 208:112122. [PMID: 34592673 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2021.112122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2021] [Revised: 09/11/2021] [Accepted: 09/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Poly(l-lactic acid) (PLLA) is a well-known biopolymer, usually synthesized via step-growth or ring-opening polymerization from lactic acid or a lactide monomer, respectively. PLLA microspherical particles are produced by dispersion polymerization with a ring-opening lactide monomer using a particular copolymer chain as a stabilizer. This is not easy to achieve when dehydration is needed. Here, a robust and simple synthesis of a nearly monodisperse, submicron PLLA-based particle/capsule was proposed via radical precipitation polymerization without the use of surfactant. A commercial PLLA was first glycolyzed with ethylene glycol to obtain a low molecular weight glycolyzed PLLA (GPLLA). Then, the GPLLA was copolymerized with methacrylic acid and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate monomers using a benzoyl peroxide initiator. Active sites on the GPLLA backbone were generated by hydrogen abstraction of benzoyloxy radicals that further copolymerized before self-assembly to form the polymer particles. Uniform particle size of about 580 nm with a low polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.012 was obtained. This method was also implemented to produce nearly monodisperse capsules containing linalool. The particle size of PLLA-based capsules was about 280 nm with narrow particle size distribution (PDI of 0.120). The PLLA-based capsules effectively inhibited microbial growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans and were not toxic to human cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chayanan Khotchana
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani 12110, Thailand
| | - Pongsathon Phapugrangkul
- Biodiversity Research Center, Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (TISTR), Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - Pakorn Opaprakasit
- School of Bio-Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology (SIIT), Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12121, Thailand
| | - Dolnapa Kaewpa
- Division of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani 12110, Thailand
| | - Preeyaporn Chaiyasat
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani 12110, Thailand; Advanced Materials Design and Development (AMDD) Research Unit, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani 12110, Thailand
| | - Amorn Chaiyasat
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani 12110, Thailand; Advanced Materials Design and Development (AMDD) Research Unit, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani 12110, Thailand.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Tan JS, Abbasiliasi S, Lee CK, Phapugrangkul P. Chitin extraction from shrimp wastes by single step fermentation with
Lactobacillus acidophilus
FTDC3871 using response surface methodology. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joo Shun Tan
- Bioprocess Technology, School of Industrial Technology Universiti Sains Malaysia Gelugor Malaysia
| | - Sahar Abbasiliasi
- Halal Products Research Institute Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang Malaysia
| | - Chee Keong Lee
- Bioprocess Technology, School of Industrial Technology Universiti Sains Malaysia Gelugor Malaysia
| | - Pongsathon Phapugrangkul
- Biodiversity Research Centre Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research Pathumthani Thailand
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Teepoo S, Wongtongdee U, Phapugrangkul P. Development of qualitative and quantitative immunochromatographic strip test assay for rapid and simple detection of leucomalachite green residual in aquatic animals. Food Chem 2020; 320:126613. [PMID: 32203833 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2019] [Revised: 01/30/2020] [Accepted: 03/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A rapid and simple immunochromatographic strip test assay based on competitive format was developed for leucomalachite green (LMG) detection. LMG-bovine serum albumin and rabbit anti-sheep IgG were immobilized on nitrocellulose membrane for the test line and control line, respectively. Anti-LMG-colloidal gold conjugate was immobilized onto the conjugate pad. For qualitative detection, the cut-off limit of the strip test was determined at 2 µg/L by the naked eye. For quantitative analysis, the working range of the LMG detection was 0.7-2 µg/L with LOD at 0.28 µg/L. A one-step immunochromatographic strip test for LMG detection can be completed within 5 min without any incubation, washing and blocking steps. Analysis results of LMG in aquatic animals obtained from the immunochromatographic strip test were in good agreement with those realized from enzyme-link immunosorbent assay. The developed the immunochromatographic strip test offered rapid detection as a simple (one-step), cost-effective, instrument-free assay and no need for handling reagents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Siriwan Teepoo
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani 12110, Thailand.
| | - Uraiwan Wongtongdee
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani 12110, Thailand
| | - Pongsathon Phapugrangkul
- Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Ng ZJ, Zarin MA, Lee CK, Phapugrangkul P, Tan JS. Isolation and characterization of Enterococcus faecium DSM 20477 with ability to secrete antimicrobial substance for the inhibition of oral pathogen Streptococcus mutans UKMCC 1019. Arch Oral Biol 2019; 110:104617. [PMID: 31794906 DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.104617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2019] [Revised: 11/12/2019] [Accepted: 11/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans are the main oral pathogens which contribute to dental caries that affects all ages of human being. OBJECTIVES This study focuses on the potential of crude cell free supernatant (CCFS) from lactic acid bacteria (LAB) to inhibit of the growth of S. mutans UKMCC 1019. DESIGN A total of 61 CCFS from LAB strains were screened for their inhibitory ability against S. mutans UKMCC 1019 by broth microdilution method. The selected LAB with highest antimicrobial activity was identified and its CCFS was characterized for pH stability, temperature tolerance, enzyme sensitivity, metabolism of carbohydrates, enzymatic activities and antimicrobial activity against S. mutans UKMCC 1019 and C. albicans UKMCC 3001 by well diffusion assay. The effect of CCFS on cell structure of S. mutans UKMCC 1019 was observed under transmission electron microscopy (TEM). RESULTS The CCFS from isolate CC2 from Kimchi showed the highest inhibition against S. mutans UKMCC 1019, which was 76.46 % or 4406.08 mm2/mL and it was identified to be most closely related to Enterococcus faecium DSM 20477 based on 16 s rRNA sequencing. The CCFS of E. faecium DSM 20477 had high tolerance to acidic and alkaline environment as well as high temperature. It also shows high antifungal activities against C. albicans UKMCC 3001 with 2362.56 mm2/mL. Under TEM, the cell walls and the cytoplasm membrane of S. mutans UKMCC 1019 were disrupted by the antimicrobial substance, causing cell lysis. CONCLUSIONS Hence, the CCFS from E. faecium DSM 20477 is a potential bacteriocin in future for the treatment of dental caries.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhang Jin Ng
- Bioprocess Technology, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Gelugor, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
| | - Mazni Abu Zarin
- Bioprocess Technology, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Gelugor, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
| | - Chee Keong Lee
- Bioprocess Technology, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Gelugor, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
| | | | - Joo Shun Tan
- Bioprocess Technology, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Gelugor, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Tan JS, Phapugrangkul P, Lee CK, Lai ZW, Abu Bakar MH, Murugan P. Banana frond juice as novel fermentation substrate for bioethanol production by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2019.101293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
10
|
|
11
|
Aziz NFHA, Abbasiliasi S, Ng HS, Phapugrangkul P, Bakar MHA, Tam YJ, Tan JS. Purification of β -mannanase derived from Bacillus subtilis ATCC 11774 using ionic liquid as adjuvant in aqueous two-phase system. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2017; 1055-1056:104-112. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2017.04.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2016] [Revised: 03/09/2017] [Accepted: 04/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|