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Lousada MB, Edelkamp J, Lachnit T, Fehrholz M, Jimenez F, Paus R. Laser capture microdissection as a method for investigating the human hair follicle microbiome reveals region-specific differences in the bacteriome profile. BMC Res Notes 2023; 16:29. [PMID: 36879274 PMCID: PMC9987047 DOI: 10.1186/s13104-023-06302-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Human hair follicles (HFs) are populated by a rich and diverse microbiome, traditionally evaluated by methods that inadvertently sample the skin microbiome and/or miss microbiota located in deeper HF regions. Thereby, these methods capture the human HF microbiome in a skewed and incomplete manner. This pilot study aimed to use laser-capture microdissection of human scalp HFs, coupled with 16S rRNA gene sequencing to sample the HF microbiome and overcome these methodological limitations. RESULTS HFs were laser-capture microdissected (LCM) into three anatomically distinct regions. All main known core HF bacterial colonisers, including Cutibacterium, Corynebacterium and Staphylococcus, were identified, in all three HF regions. Interestingly, region-specific variations in α-diversity and microbial abundance of the core microbiome genera and Reyranella were identified, suggestive of variations in microbiologically relevant microenvironment characteristics. This pilot study therefore shows that LCM-coupled with metagenomics is a powerful tool for analysing the microbiome of defined biological niches. Refining and complementing this method with broader metagenomic techniques will facilitate the mapping of dysbiotic events associated with HF diseases and targeted therapeutic interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta B Lousada
- Monasterium Laboratory, Skin&Hair Research, Muenster, Germany. .,Zoological Institute, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
| | - J Edelkamp
- Monasterium Laboratory, Skin&Hair Research, Muenster, Germany
| | - T Lachnit
- Zoological Institute, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - M Fehrholz
- Monasterium Laboratory, Skin&Hair Research, Muenster, Germany
| | - F Jimenez
- Mediteknia Skin & Hair Lab, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.,Medical Pathology Group, IUIBS, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain
| | - R Paus
- Monasterium Laboratory, Skin&Hair Research, Muenster, Germany.,Dr Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology & Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.,CUTANEON Skin & Hair Innovations, Hamburg, Germany
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Altendorf S, Ferholz M, Geyfman M, Poloso N, Jiménez F, Erdmann H, Bíró T, Paus R. 564 Vertex and Occipital Intermediate and Terminal Hair Follicles from Androgenetic Alopecia Patients are Differentially Affected by Testosterone Ex Vivo. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.09.580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Gherardini J, Annis A, Chéret J, Aivado M, Paus R. 549 Temporary cell cycle arrest in human scalp hair follicles and their epithelial stem cells by ALRN-6924: A novel strategy to selectively protect p53-wildtype cells against paclitaxel-induced alopecia. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.09.565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Edelkamp J, Pinto D, Erdmann H, Purba T, Jiménez F, Paus R, Bertolini M. 572 Olfactory Receptor 2A4/7 Activation by the Fragrance, Cyclohexyl Salicylate, Promotes Human Hair Follicle Growth and Stem Cell Progeny Expansion. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.09.588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Limbu S, Purba T, Bhogal R, O’Neill C, Paus R. 584 Dandruff is associated with perturbations of hair follicle immune privilege, and the infundibular and epidermal immune microenvironment. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.09.600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Horesh E, Gherardini J, Alam M, Kassir R, Chéret J, Paus R. 562 Neuroendocrinology of human scalp hair follicles: Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) stimulates hair growth and controls a fully functional intrafollicular hypothalamic-pituitary-somatotropic (HPS) signaling axis. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.09.578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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van Lessen M, Mardaryev A, Chéret J, Bertolini M, Edelkamp J, Bíró T, Paus R. 540 A Novel Ex Vivo Assay Platform to Pre-Clinically Evaluate Candidate Hypo- or Hyperpigmentation-Inducing Agents in Human Epidermis. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.09.555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Suzuki T, Chéret J, Scala F, Gherardini J, O’Sullivan J, Epstein-Kuka G, Bauman A, Demetriades C, Paus R. 518 Nutrient and stress sensing as novel physiological regulator of human hair pigmentation and greying: Role of mTORC1 activity. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.09.533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Keren A, Bertolini M, Paus R, Gilhar A. 004 Cell-based therapy may be effective in alopecia areata: Preclinical evidence that autologous, peripheral regulatory γdT cells are preventive in human ex vivo and therapeutic in human in vivo models. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Mägi M, Ramot Y, Paus R, Bertolini M. 223 Canonical and Dominant Negative Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ Isoforms are Differentially Expressed in Human Skin and Skin Appendages. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.09.234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Gherardini J, Rivas K, Chéret J, Strbo N, Paus R. 026 Targeting pathogenic MICA-NKG2D interactions by statins: A novel adjunct treatment strategy for alopecia areata management? J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.09.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Keren A, Paus R, Gilhar A. 561 Vellus-to-terminal hair follicle reconversion does occur in male pattern balding in a new humanized mouse model of androgenetic alopecia and is promoted by minoxidil and PRP. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.09.577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Gherardini J, Chéret J, Collins M, Paus R, Senna M. 382 Environmental pathobiology of frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA): Does linalool promote FFA development and progression by inducing epithelial hair follicle stem cell damage and MICA expression in the bulge? J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.09.395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Britva RL, Keren A, Bertolini M, Paus R, Gilhar A. 327 Involvement of ILC1-like innate lymphocytes in human autoimmunity: lessons from alopecia areata. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.09.340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Paus R, Keren A, Reich K, Bertolini M, Riethmüller C, Ullmann Y, Gilhar A. 323 A Novel, Stress-Responsive and Clinically Predictive Humanized Mouse Model of Atopic Dermatitis: Autologous Th2-Polarized Lymphocytes Suffice to Induce Characteristic Lesions in Healthy Non-Atopic Human Skin Xenotransplants In Vivo. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.09.336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Suzuki T, Demetrius D, Gherardini J, Rajabi-Estarabadi A, Scala F, Purba T, Epstein-Kuka G, Harries M, Chéret J, Paus R. 013 IL-15/IL-15Rα signaling is a guardian of human hair follicle immune privilege and promotes hair growth. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.09.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Gherardini J, Rouille T, Ferholz M, Funk W, Rodríguez-Feliz J, Bauman A, Bíró T, Chéret J, Paus R. 571 Human Hair Follicles can “Taste”: Stimulation of the Bitter Taste Receptor TAS2R4 Inhibits Hair Growth Ex Vivo by Up-Regulating TGF-β2. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.09.587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Rutkowski D, Warren R, Griffiths C, Paus R. 861 EGFR/MEK inhibitor therapy induces partial hair follicle immune privilege collapse in vivo and ex vivo. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.05.875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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van Lessen M, Mardaryev A, Mauri C, Broadley D, Bertolini M, Edelkamp J, Paus R, Bíró T. 842 Novel human skin organ culture models for the identification and characterization of anti-aging actives ex vivo. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.05.856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Horesh E, Chéret J, O'Sullivan J, Paus R. LB1017 A novel link between human hair follicle neuroimmunology and mitochondrial biology: Substance P increases intrafollicular oxidative stress and mitochondrial biogenesis. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.05.1045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Sevilla A, Chéret J, Paus R. 648 Long-term melatonin treatment stimulates human epidermal pigmentation and melanocyte number. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.05.659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Nicu C, Wikramanayake T, Gherardini J, Mello A, Chéret J, Paus R. 715 Hunting the hair cycle clock (HCC): Evidence that mitochondrially localized MPZL3 is a key HCC element in murine and human hair follicles. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.05.727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Suzuki T, Chéret J, Scala F, Gherardini J, O'Sullivan J, Epstein-Kuka G, Bauman A, Demetriades C, Paus R. 650 Controlling mTORC1 activity as a novel therapeutic strategy for managing human hair growth and pigmentation. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.05.661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Wikramanayake T, Nicu C, Gherardini J, Mello A, Chéret J, Paus R. 724 MPZL3 functions as a negative regulator of sebaceous gland size and sebocyte proliferation. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.05.736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Fehrholz M, Piccini I, Timperi L, Mardaryev A, Pinto D, Rinaldi F, Paus R, Bíró T, Bertolini M. 731 Generation of a laser capture microdissection and RNAseq-based human anagen hair follicle transcriptome atlas. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.05.743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Edelkamp J, Pinto D, Erdmann H, Purba T, Jimenez F, Bertolini M, Paus R. 732 Treatment with cyclohexyl salicylate, an olfactory receptor 2A4/7 agonist, promotes human hair follicle growth and bulge stem cell progeny expansion. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.05.744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Suzuki T, Demetrius D, Rajabi-Estarabadi A, Scala F, Gherardini J, Purba T, Rodriguez-Feliz J, Epstein-Kuka G, Nicu C, Harries M, Chéret J, Paus R. 056 IL-15 prolongs hair growth and operates as a guardian of human hair follicle immune privilege. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.05.110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Gherardini J, Rouille T, Fehrholz M, Funk W, Rodriguez-Feliz J, Bauman A, Bíró T, Chéret J, Paus R. 743 Hair follicles can “taste”: Stevioside stimulation of the bitter taste receptor, TAS2R4, inhibits human hair growth ex vivo. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.05.755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Gherardini J, Rivas KE, Chéret J, Strbo N, Paus R. Down-regulation of pathogenic MICA-NKG2D interactions as a novel strategy in alopecia areata management: a new rationale for adjunct statin therapy? J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2022; 36:e1013-e1015. [PMID: 35841295 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.18423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J Gherardini
- Dr. Phillip Frost Dept. of Dermatology & Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
| | - K E Rivas
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
| | - J Chéret
- Dr. Phillip Frost Dept. of Dermatology & Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
| | - N Strbo
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
| | - R Paus
- Dr. Phillip Frost Dept. of Dermatology & Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.,Monasterium Laboratory, Münster, Germany.,CUTANEON, Hamburg, Germany
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Gilhar A, Keren A, Ullmann Y, Wu J, Paus R. Effect of minoxidil formulations on human scalp skin xenotransplants on SCID mice - a novel pre-clinical in vivo assay for androgenetic alopecia research. Exp Dermatol 2022; 31:980-982. [PMID: 35000229 DOI: 10.1111/exd.14523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2021] [Revised: 12/19/2021] [Accepted: 01/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A Gilhar
- Skin Research Laboratory, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.,Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
| | - A Keren
- Skin Research Laboratory, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.,Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
| | - Y Ullmann
- Skin Research Laboratory, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.,Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
| | - J Wu
- Johnson & Johnson Consumer, Inc. Skillman, NJ, USA
| | - R Paus
- Dr. Philipp Frost Department of Dermatology & Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.,Centre for Dermatology Research, University of Manchester, NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, UK.,Monasterium Laboratory, Münster, Germany
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Luengas-Martinez A, Paus R, Young HS. A novel personalised treatment approach for psoriasis: anti-VEGF-A therapy. Br J Dermatol 2021; 186:782-791. [PMID: 34878645 PMCID: PMC9313866 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.20940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Revised: 12/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Chronic plaque psoriasis is an inflammatory skin disease in which genetic predisposition along with environmental factors lead to the development of the disease, which affects 2% of the UK’s population and is associated with extracutaneous morbidities and a reduced quality of life. A complex crosstalk between innate and adaptive immunity, the epithelia and the vasculature maintain the inflammatory milieu in psoriasis. Despite the development of promising treatment strategies, mostly targeting the immune system, treatments fail to fulfil every patient’s goals. Vascular endothelial growth factor‐A (VEGF‐A) mediates angiogenesis and is upregulated in the plaques and plasma of patients with psoriasis. Transgenic expression of VEGF‐A in experimental models led to the development of skin lesions that share many psoriasis features. Targeting VEGF‐A in in vivo models of psoriasis‐like inflammation resulted in disease clearance. Anti‐angiogenesis treatments are widely used for cancer and eye disease and there are clinical reports of patients treated with VEGF‐A inhibitors who have experienced Psoriasis Area and Severity Index improvement. Existing psoriasis treatments downregulate VEGF‐A and angiogenesis as part of their therapeutic effect. Pharmacogenetics studies suggest the existence of different genetic signatures within patients with psoriasis that correspond with different treatment responsiveness and disease severity. There is a subset of patients with psoriasis with an increased predisposition to produce high levels of VEGF‐A, who may be most likely to benefit from anti‐VEGF‐A therapy, offering an opportunity to personalize treatment in psoriasis. Anti‐VEGF‐A therapies may offer an alternative to existing anticytokine strategies or be complementary to standard treatments for the management of psoriasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Luengas-Martinez
- Centre for Dermatology Research, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - R Paus
- Centre for Dermatology Research, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.,Dr. Philip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
| | - H S Young
- Centre for Dermatology Research, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
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Piccini I, Sousa M, Edelkamp J, Jiminez F, Rossi A, Paus R, Bertolini M. 333 Poor perifollicular vascularization is associated with nutrient insufficiency and a quiescent metabolic phenotype in intermediate hair follicles from patients with female pattern hair loss. J Invest Dermatol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.08.341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Piccini I, Brunken L, Chéret J, Ghatak S, Ramot Y, Alam M, Purba TS, Hardman J, Erdmann H, Jimenez F, Paus R, Bertolini M. PPARγ signaling protects hair follicle stem cells from chemotherapy-induced apoptosis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Br J Dermatol 2021; 186:129-141. [PMID: 34496034 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.20745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Permanent chemotherapy-induced alopecia (pCIA), for which preventive interventions remain limited, can manifest with scarring. While the underlying pathomechanisms of pCIA are unclear, depletion of epithelial hair follicle (HF) stem cells (eHFSCs) is likely to play a role. OBJECTIVES To explore the hypothesis that eHFSCs undergo pathological epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) besides apoptosis in pCIA, thus explaining the scarring phenotype. Furthermore, we tested whether a PPARγ modulator can prevent pCIA-associated pathomechanisms. METHODS Organ-cultured human scalp HFs were treated with the cyclophosphamide metabolite, 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide (4-HC). Additionally, HFs were pre-treated with the agnostic PPARγ modulator, N-Acetyl-GED-0507-34-Levo (NAGED), which we had previously shown to promote K15 expression and antagonize EMT in eHFSCs. RESULTS In accordance with anticipated hair bulb cytotoxicity, dystrophy and catagen induction, 4-HC promoted apoptosis along with increased p53 expression, DNA damage and pathological EMT in keratin 15+ (K15) bulge eHFSCs, as evidenced by decreased E-cadherin expression and the appearance of fibronectin- and vimentin-positive cells in the bulge. Pre-treatment with NAGED protected from 4-HC-induced hair bulb cytotoxicity/dystrophy, and halted apoptosis, p53 up-regulation, and EMT in the bulge, thereby significantly preventing the depletion of K15+ human eHFSCs ex vivo. CONCLUSIONS A cyclophosphamide metabolite alone suffices to damage and deplete human scalp eHFSCs by promoting apoptosis, DNA damage, and EMT ex vivo. Therefore, pCIA-therapeutic strategies need to target these pathological processes. Our data introduce the stimulation of PPARγ signaling as a novel intervention strategy for the prevention of pCIA, given the ability of NAGED to prevent chemotherapy-induced eHFSCs damage ex vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Piccini
- Monasterium Laboratory, Münster, Germany
| | - L Brunken
- Monasterium Laboratory, Münster, Germany
| | - J Chéret
- Monasterium Laboratory, Münster, Germany.,Dr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
| | - S Ghatak
- Monasterium Laboratory, Münster, Germany
| | - Y Ramot
- Department of Dermatology, Hadassah Medical Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - M Alam
- Monasterium Laboratory, Münster, Germany.,Universidad Fernando Pessoa Canarias, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.,Dept. of Dermatology & Venereology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.,Translational Research Institute, Academic Health System, Doha, Qatar
| | - T S Purba
- Centre for Dermatology Research, University of Manchester, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, UK
| | - J Hardman
- Centre for Dermatology Research, University of Manchester, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, UK.,St John's Institute of Dermatology, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Jimenez
- Universidad Fernando Pessoa Canarias, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.,Mediteknia Dermatology Clinic, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - R Paus
- Monasterium Laboratory, Münster, Germany.,Dr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.,Centre for Dermatology Research, University of Manchester, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, UK
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Britva RL, Keren A, Bertolini M, Paus R, Gilhar A. LB708 ILC1-like innate lymphocytes in human autoimmunity: Lessons from Alopecia Areata. J Invest Dermatol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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35
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Laufer Britva R, Keren A, Ginzburg A, Ullmann Y, Paus R, Gilhar A. Evidence from a humanized mouse model of androgenetic alopecia that platelet-rich plasma stimulates hair regrowth, hair shaft diameter and vellus-to-terminal hair reconversion in vivo. Br J Dermatol 2021; 185:644-646. [PMID: 33763895 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.20084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2020] [Revised: 03/16/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- R Laufer Britva
- Skin Research Laboratory, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion -Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.,Departments of, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.,Department of, Dermatology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
| | - A Keren
- Skin Research Laboratory, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion -Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.,Departments of, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
| | - A Ginzburg
- Skin Research Laboratory, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion -Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Y Ullmann
- Skin Research Laboratory, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion -Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.,Departments of, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
| | - R Paus
- Dr. Philipp Frost Department of Dermatology & Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.,Centre for Dermatology Research, University of Manchester and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, UK.,Monasterium Laboratory, Münster, Germany
| | - A Gilhar
- Skin Research Laboratory, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion -Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.,Departments of, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
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36
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Cheret J, Suzuki T, Scala F, O'Sullivan J, Nicu C, Gherardini J, Epstein-Kuka G, Bauman A, Demetriades C, Paus R. 602 mTORC1 activity controls human scalp hair follicle pigmentation and growth. J Invest Dermatol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.02.630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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37
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Lousada MB, Lachnit T, Edelkamp J, Rouillé T, Ajdic D, Uchida Y, Di Nardo A, Bosch TCG, Paus R. Exploring the human hair follicle microbiome. Br J Dermatol 2021; 184:802-815. [PMID: 32762039 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.19461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Human hair follicles (HFs) carry complex microbial communities that differ from the skin surface microbiota. This likely reflects that the HF epithelium differs from the epidermal barrier in that it provides a moist, less acidic, and relatively ultraviolet light-protected environment, part of which is immune-privileged, thus facilitating microbial survival. Here we review the current understanding of the human HF microbiome and its potential physiological and pathological functions, including in folliculitis, acne vulgaris, hidradenitis suppurativa, alopecia areata and cicatricial alopecias. While reviewing the main human HF bacteria (such as Propionibacteria, Corynebacteria, Staphylococci and Streptococci), viruses, fungi and parasites as human HF microbiome constituents, we advocate a broad view of the HF as an integral part of the human holobiont. Specifically, we explore how the human HF may manage its microbiome via the regulated production of antimicrobial peptides (such as cathelicidin, psoriasin, RNAse7 and dermcidin) by HF keratinocytes, how the microbiome may impact on cytokine and chemokine release from the HF, and examine hair growth-modulatory effects of antibiotics, and ask whether the microbiome affects hair growth in turn. We highlight major open questions and potential novel approaches to the management of hair diseases by targeting the HF microbiome.
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Affiliation(s)
- M B Lousada
- Monasterium Laboratory, Münster, Germany.,Zoological Institute, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - T Lachnit
- Zoological Institute, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - J Edelkamp
- Monasterium Laboratory, Münster, Germany
| | - T Rouillé
- Monasterium Laboratory, Münster, Germany
| | - D Ajdic
- Dr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology & Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Y Uchida
- Monasterium Laboratory, Münster, Germany
| | - A Di Nardo
- Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - T C G Bosch
- Zoological Institute, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - R Paus
- Monasterium Laboratory, Münster, Germany.,Dr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology & Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.,Centre for Dermatology Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester & NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, UK
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38
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Nicu C, Wikramanayake T, Paus R. 583 Hair cycle regulation by a mitochondrially localized protein: Is MPZL3 a central component of the elusive hair cycle clock? J Invest Dermatol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.02.611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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39
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Mardaryev A, van Lessen M, Acosta F, Biro T, Paus R. 589 Hair follicle chemosensation: TRPM5 signaling is required for anagen maintenance. J Invest Dermatol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.02.617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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40
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Fischer TW, Bergmann A, Kruse N, Kleszczynski K, Skobowiat C, Slominski AT, Paus R. New effects of caffeine on corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)-induced stress along the intrafollicular classical hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis (CRH-R1/2, IP 3 -R, ACTH, MC-R2) and the neurogenic non-HPA axis (substance P, p75 NTR and TrkA) in ex vivo human male androgenetic scalp hair follicles. Br J Dermatol 2021; 184:96-110. [PMID: 32271938 PMCID: PMC7962141 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.19115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Human hair is highly responsive to stress, and human scalp hair follicles (HFs) contain a peripheral neuroendocrine equivalent of the systemic hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) stress axis. Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is supposed to be aggravated by stress. We used corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), which triggers the HPA axis, to induce a stress response in human ex vivo male AGA HFs. Caffeine is known to reverse testosterone-mediated hair growth inhibition in the same hair organ culture model. OBJECTIVES To investigate whether caffeine would antagonize CRH-mediated stress in these HFs. METHODS HFs from balding vertex area scalp biopsies of men affected by AGA were incubated with CRH (10-7 mol L-1 ) with or without caffeine (0·001% or 0·005%). RESULTS Compared to controls, CRH significantly enhanced the expression of catagen-inducing transforming growth factor-β2 (TGF-β2) (P < 0·001), CRH receptors 1 and 2 (CRH-R1/2) (P < 0·01), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) (P < 0·001) and melanocortin receptor 2 (MC-R2) (P < 0·001), and additional stress-associated parameters, substance P and p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR ). CRH inhibited matrix keratinocyte proliferation and expression of anagen-promoting insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and the pro-proliferative nerve growth factor receptor NGF-tyrosine kinase receptor A (TrkA). Caffeine significantly counteracted all described stress effects and additionally enhanced inositol trisphosphate receptor (IP3 -R), for the first time detected in human HFs. CONCLUSIONS These findings provide the first evidence in ex vivo human AGA HFs that the stress mediator CRH induces not only a complex intrafollicular HPA response, but also a non-HPA-related stress response. Moreover, we show that these effects can be effectively antagonized by caffeine. Thus, these data strongly support the hypothesis that stress can impair human hair physiology and induce hair loss, and that caffeine may effectively counteract stress-induced hair damage and possibly prevent stress-induced hair loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- T W Fischer
- Department of Dermatology, Allergology and Venerology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
- Department of Dermatology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - A Bergmann
- Department of Dermatology, Allergology and Venerology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - N Kruse
- Department of Dermatology, Allergology and Venerology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - K Kleszczynski
- Department of Dermatology, Allergology and Venerology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - C Skobowiat
- Department of Dermatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA
| | - A T Slominski
- Department of Dermatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA
- Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cancer Chemoprevention Program, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA
- VA Medical Center, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA
| | - R Paus
- Department of Dermatology, Allergology and Venerology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
- Centre for Dermatology Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, UK
- Department of Dermatology & Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
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41
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Bertolini M, Chéret J, Pinto D, Hawkshaw N, Ponce L, Erdmann H, Jimenez F, Funk W, Paus R. A novel nondrug SFRP1 antagonist inhibits catagen development in human hair follicles
ex vivo. Br J Dermatol 2020; 184:371-373. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.19552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2020] [Revised: 09/08/2020] [Accepted: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - J. Chéret
- Monasterium Laboratory Münster Germany
- Dr Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Miami FL USA
| | | | - N. Hawkshaw
- Monasterium Laboratory Münster Germany
- Centre for Dermatology Research University of Manchester, and NIHR Biomedical Research Centre Manchester UK
| | - L. Ponce
- Monasterium Laboratory Münster Germany
| | | | - F. Jimenez
- Universidad Fernando Pessoa Canarias Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain
- Mediteknia Dermatology Clinic Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain
| | - W. Funk
- Clinic for Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery Munich Germany
| | - R. Paus
- Monasterium Laboratory Münster Germany
- Dr Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Miami FL USA
- Centre for Dermatology Research University of Manchester, and NIHR Biomedical Research Centre Manchester UK
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42
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Platt CI, Laybourne J, Cannon P, Paus R. Investigating human eyelash hair follicle growth in situ and ex vivo: a pilot study. Br J Dermatol 2020; 184:553-555. [PMID: 33006146 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.19593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Revised: 09/28/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C I Platt
- Division of Cell Matrix Biology and Regenerative Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - J Laybourne
- Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Manchester, UK
| | - P Cannon
- Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Manchester, UK
| | - R Paus
- Dr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Centre for Dermatology Research, University of Manchester and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, UK.,Monasterium Laboratory, Münster, Germany
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43
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Piccini I, Bakkar K, Collin-Djangoné C, Gherardini J, Paus R, Bertolini M. 773 Generation of human hair follicle organoids in vitro and ex vivo by co-culture of primary human hair matrix keratinocytes and dermal papilla fibroblasts. J Invest Dermatol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2020.03.787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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44
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Haslam I, Zhou G, Xie G, Teng X, Ao X, Yan Z, Smart E, Rutkowski D, Wierzbicka J, Zhou Y, Huang Z, Zhang Y, Farjo N, Farjo B, Paus R, Yue Z. LB968 Inhibition of sonic hedgehog signalling via MAPK activation controls chemotherapy-induced alopecia. J Invest Dermatol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2020.05.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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45
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Del Duca E, Ruano Ruiz J, Pavel AB, Sanyal RD, Song T, Gay-Mimbrera J, Zhang N, Estrada YD, Peng X, Renert-Yuval Y, Phelps RG, Paus R, Krueger JG, Guttman-Yassky E. Frontal fibrosing alopecia shows robust T helper 1 and Janus kinase 3 skewing. Br J Dermatol 2020; 183:1083-1093. [PMID: 32215911 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.19040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/17/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA) is a scarring alopecia with unclear pathogenesis and a progressive course. The disease has a major impact on patients' quality of life and there is a lack of effective treatment to halt disease progression. METHODS We profiled lesional and nonlesional scalp biopsies collected in 2017 from patients with FFA (n = 12) compared with scalp biopsies from patients with alopecia areata (AA) (n = 8) and controls (n = 8) to evaluate gene and protein expression, including the primary outcome (CXCL9). We determined significant differences between biomarkers using a two-sided Student's t-test adjusting P-values by false discovery rate. RESULTS Significant increases were seen in CD8+ cytotoxic T cells, CD11c+ dendritic cells, CD103+ and CD69+ tissue-resident memory T cells in FFA and AA vs. control scalp (P < 0·05), with corresponding significantly upregulated granzyme B mRNA, particularly in FFA (P < 0·01). In AA, cellular infiltrates were primarily concentrated at the bulb, while in FFA these were mainly localized at the bulge. FFA demonstrated significant upregulation of T helper 1/intereferon (IFN) (IFN-γ, CXCL9/CXCL10), the Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK-STAT) pathway (STAT1, JAK3) and fibrosis-related products (vimentin, fibronectin; P < 0·05), with no concomitant downregulation of hair keratins and the T-regulatory marker, forkhead box P3, which were decreased in AA. The stem cell markers CD200 and K15 demonstrated significantly reduced expression only in FFA (P < 0·05). CONCLUSIONS These data suggest that follicular damage and loss of stem cells in FFA may be mediated through immune attack in the bulge region, with secondary fibrosis and reduced but still detectable stem cells. JAK/STAT-targeting treatments may be able to prevent permanent follicular destruction and fibrosis in early disease stages.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Del Duca
- Department of Dermatology and Laboratory of Inflammatory Skin Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.,Department of Dermatology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - J Ruano Ruiz
- Department of Dermatology, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.,Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Skin Diseases Research Group, IMIBIC/Reina Sofía University Hospital, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain
| | - A B Pavel
- Department of Dermatology and Laboratory of Inflammatory Skin Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - R D Sanyal
- Department of Dermatology and Laboratory of Inflammatory Skin Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - T Song
- Department of Dermatology and Laboratory of Inflammatory Skin Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - J Gay-Mimbrera
- Department of Dermatology, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.,Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Skin Diseases Research Group, IMIBIC/Reina Sofía University Hospital, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain
| | - N Zhang
- Department of Dermatology and Laboratory of Inflammatory Skin Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Y D Estrada
- Department of Dermatology and Laboratory of Inflammatory Skin Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - X Peng
- Department of Dermatology and Laboratory of Inflammatory Skin Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Y Renert-Yuval
- Laboratory for Investigative Dermatology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - R G Phelps
- Department of Pathology, Division of Dermatopathology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - R Paus
- Department of Dermatology & Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.,Centre for Dermatology Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.,NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, UK
| | - J G Krueger
- Laboratory for Investigative Dermatology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - E Guttman-Yassky
- Department of Dermatology and Laboratory of Inflammatory Skin Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.,Laboratory for Investigative Dermatology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
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46
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Hardman-Smart JA, Purba TS, Panicker S, Farjo B, Farjo N, Harries MJ, Paus R. Does mitochondrial dysfunction of hair follicle epithelial stem cells play a role in the pathobiology of lichen planopilaris? Br J Dermatol 2020; 183:964-966. [PMID: 32471007 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.19259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J A Hardman-Smart
- St John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital, London, SE1 9RT, UK
| | - T S Purba
- Centre for Dermatology Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.,NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, UK
| | - S Panicker
- Department of Zoology, University of Kerala, Kerala, India
| | - B Farjo
- Farjo Hair Institute, Manchester, UK
| | - N Farjo
- Farjo Hair Institute, Manchester, UK
| | - M J Harries
- Centre for Dermatology Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.,NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, UK.,The Dermatology Centre, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, Greater Manchester, UK
| | - R Paus
- Centre for Dermatology Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.,NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, UK.,Dr Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.,Monasterium Laboratory, Münster, Germany
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47
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Hawkshaw N, Hardman J, Alam M, Jimenez F, Paus R. 涉及毛发生长周期的一组基因的研究. Br J Dermatol 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.19006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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48
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Hawkshaw N, Hardman J, Alam M, Jimenez F, Paus R. A study of a group of genes involved in the hair growth cycle. Br J Dermatol 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.18995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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49
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Harries M, Hardman J, Chaudhry I, Poblet E, Paus R. Profiling the human hair follicle immune system in lichen planopilaris and frontal fibrosing alopecia: can macrophage polarization differentiate these two conditions microscopically? Br J Dermatol 2020; 183:537-547. [PMID: 31883384 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.18854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA) is traditionally regarded as a variant of lichen planopilaris (LPP) based on histological features. Distinct clinical presentation, demographics and epidemiology suggest that differing pathogenic factors determine the final phenotype. OBJECTIVES To map the hair follicle immune system in LPP and FFA by systematically comparing key inflammatory markers in defined hair follicle compartments. METHODS Lesional scalp biopsies from LPP and FFA and healthy controls were stained with the following immunohistochemical markers: CD1a and CD209, CD4, CD8, CD56, CD68, CD123, CXCR3, forkhead box (FOX)P3, mast cell tryptase and cKit. Macrophage polarization was explored using CD206, CD163, CD86, receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE), interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 on paired lesional and nonlesional LPP and FFA samples. RESULTS Increased numbers of CD8+ , CXCR3+ and FOXP3+ T cells and CD68+ macrophages were identified in the distal hair follicle epithelium and perifollicular mesenchyme in both LPP and FFA compared with controls. In both LPP and FFA, total and degranulated mast cells and CD123+ plasmacytoid dendritic cells were increased in the perifollicular mesenchyme adjacent to the bulge and infundibulum, whereas numbers of CD1a+ and CD209+ dendritic cells were significantly reduced in the infundibulum connective tissue sheath. However, only with CD68 staining was a significant difference between LPP and FFA identified, with greater numbers of CD68+ cells in LPP samples. Furthermore, the identified macrophage polarization markers downregulated CD86 and upregulated CD163 and IL-4 expression in lesional LPP compared with FFA samples. CONCLUSIONS This comparative immunopathological analysis is the first to profile systematically the hair follicle immune system in LPP and FFA. Our analysis highlights a potential role of macrophages in disease pathobiology and suggests that macrophage polarization may differ between LPP and FFA, allowing microscopic differentiation. Linked Comment: Kinoshita-Ise. Br J Dermatol 2020; 183:419-420.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Harries
- Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre and NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, U.K.,Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K
| | - J Hardman
- Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K
| | - I Chaudhry
- Department of Pathology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, U.K
| | - E Poblet
- Department of Pathology, University General Hospital of Murcia, Murcia, Spain
| | - R Paus
- Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K.,Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, U.S.A
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50
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Chéret J, Piccini I, Hardman-Smart J, Ghatak S, Alam M, Lehmann J, Jimenez F, Erdmann H, Poblet E, Botchkareva N, Paus R, Bertolini M. Preclinical evidence that the PPARγ modulator, N-Acetyl-GED-0507-34-Levo, may protect human hair follicle epithelial stem cells against lichen planopilaris-associated damage. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2020; 34:e195-e197. [PMID: 31774585 PMCID: PMC7154684 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.16114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J Chéret
- Monasterium Laboratory GmbH, Münster, Germany.,Dr Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology & Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
| | - I Piccini
- Monasterium Laboratory GmbH, Münster, Germany
| | - J Hardman-Smart
- Centre for Dermatology Research, University of Manchester, and NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, UK
| | - S Ghatak
- Monasterium Laboratory GmbH, Münster, Germany
| | - M Alam
- Monasterium Laboratory GmbH, Münster, Germany.,Mediteknia Skin & Hair Lab, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Gran Canaria, Spain.,Universidad Fernando Pessoa Canarias, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - J Lehmann
- Monasterium Laboratory GmbH, Münster, Germany
| | - F Jimenez
- Universidad Fernando Pessoa Canarias, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Gran Canaria, Spain.,Mediteknia Dermatology Clinic, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Gran Canaria, Spain
| | | | - E Poblet
- Department of Pathology, University General Hospital of Murcia, Murcia, Spain
| | | | - R Paus
- Monasterium Laboratory GmbH, Münster, Germany.,Dr Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology & Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.,Centre for Dermatology Research, University of Manchester, and NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, UK
| | - M Bertolini
- Monasterium Laboratory GmbH, Münster, Germany
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