Ritvo P, Robinson G, Irvine J, Brown L, Murphy KJ, Stewart DS, Styra R, Wang C, Mullen M, Cole D, Rosen B. A longitudinal study of psychological adjustment to familial genetic risk assessment for ovarian cancer.
Gynecol Oncol 1999;
74:331-7. [PMID:
10479489 DOI:
10.1006/gyno.1999.5518]
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES
To evaluate the psychological adjustment of women during initial genetic ovarian cancer risk assessment and at clinic follow-up, 6-12 months later.
METHODS
Sixty-five subjects were assessed with the Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CESD), Spielberger's State Anxiety Inventory, and an 18-item, investigator-designed questionnaire yielding self-report on screening responses, worry about increased risk, identification of cancer-related deaths in relatives, worry about future cancer risks of daughters, alteration of future plans as a result of ovarian cancer risk, etc.
RESULTS
Thirty-three percent of subjects had CESD scores above the established cutoff for depression at baseline and 38% had scores above cutoff at follow-up. Sixteen percent of subjects had state scores on the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory higher than 1 standard deviation above average (norm) at baseline, while only 6% had scores higher than 1 SD above average at follow-up.
CONCLUSION
To identify factors associated with self-reported depression at follow-up, a series of demographic and self-reported variables (e.g., presence of identified problems in family, impact of genetic risk information, concern for daughter in the future) were entered in a multiple regression analysis with the CESD follow-up score as the dependent variable. Only one predictor accounted for a significant amount of variance in depression scores. Concern for daughter's risk in the future was associated with higher depression scores at follow-up (R = 0.33, P<0.02, R(2) = 11%).
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