Abaé M, Glassberg M, Majercik MH, Yoshida H, Vestal R, Puett D. Immunoreactive endothelin-1 concentrations in follicular fluid of women with and without endometriosis undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer.
Fertil Steril 1994;
61:1083-7. [PMID:
8194621 DOI:
10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56760-0]
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To determine the concentrations of immunoreactive (IR) endothelin-1 in human follicular fluid (FF) and whether IR-endothelin-1 levels are different in women with endometriosis-associated infertility.
DESIGN
Follicular fluid and plasma samples, obtained from women with and without endometriosis undergoing IVF-ET, were collected at the time of oocyte aspiration and analyzed for IR-endothelin-1 levels.
SETTING
Infertility clinic in an academic research environment.
RESULTS
Overall, 90% of FF samples and 60% of plasma samples contained IR-endothelin-1 detectable above the threshold of assay sensitivity. Immunoreactive endothelin-1 levels (mean +/- SEM) in FF samples from women with and without endometriosis-associated infertility were 74 +/- 12 and 37 +/- 6 pg/mL, respectively. There was no difference in IR-endothelin-1 levels in FF samples between controlled ovarian hyperstimulation cycles with or without leuprolide acetate. No significant differences were detected in plasma IR-endothelin-1 levels in women with endometriosis-associated infertility when compared with those without.
CONCLUSIONS
These results demonstrate the presence of IR-endothelin-1 in human FF obtained at the time of oocyte aspiration for IVF-ET and higher levels of IR-endothelin-1 in FF of women with endometriosis-associated infertility.
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