Banys K, Giebultowicz J, Sobczak M, Wyrebiak R, Bielecki W, Wrzesien R, Bobrowska-Korczak B. Effect of Genistein Supplementation on the Progression of Neoplasms and the Level of the Modified Nucleosides in Rats With Mammary Cancer.
In Vivo 2021;
35:2059-2072. [PMID:
34182481 DOI:
10.21873/invivo.12475]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Revised: 04/22/2021] [Accepted: 04/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM
The aim of the study was to assess the impact of nano-, micro-, and macro-sized-genistein on the growth and development of neoplasms in rats with mammary cancer. Additionally, the effect on the kinetics of changes (9-11-17-20 week of a rat's life) in the levels of methyl derivatives: 1-methyladenine, 3-methyladenine, 7-methylguanine, 1-methylguanine, 1-methyladenosine, 7-methylguanosine, O-methyl-guanosine and N6-methyl-2'-deoxyguanosine in the urine of rats was analyzed.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Female Sprague-Dawley rats divided into 4 groups were used in the study. Animals were fed only a control diet or diets supplemented with the nano-, micro- and macro-sized genistein. To induce the mammary adenocarcinoma, rats were treated with 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA). Modified nucleosides were determined by a high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry method (LC-MS/MS).
RESULTS
The supplementation of the diet of animals with genistein resulted in an increase in the excretion of methylated derivatives in the urine of rats. In the animals receiving standard diet, the levels of methyl derivatives increased during the study or remained relatively low. In the case of animals whose diet was supplemented with the various forms of genistein, the levels of methylated derivatives were very high from the beginning.
CONCLUSION
High levels of methyl derivatives can influence carcinogenesis.
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