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Lebdy R, Canut M, Patouillard J, Cadoret JC, Letessier A, Ammar J, Basbous J, Urbach S, Miotto B, Constantinou A, Abou Merhi R, Ribeyre C. The nucleolar protein GNL3 prevents resection of stalled replication forks. EMBO Rep 2023; 24:e57585. [PMID: 37965896 DOI: 10.15252/embr.202357585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2023] [Revised: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 10/27/2023] [Indexed: 11/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Faithful DNA replication requires specific proteins that protect replication forks and so prevent the formation of DNA lesions that may damage the genome. Identification of new proteins involved in this process is essential to understand how DNA lesions accumulate in cancer cells and how they tolerate them. Here, we show that human GNL3/nucleostemin, a GTP-binding protein localized mostly in the nucleolus and highly expressed in cancer cells, prevents nuclease-dependent resection of nascent DNA in response to replication stress. We demonstrate that inhibiting origin firing reduces resection. This suggests that the heightened replication origin activation observed upon GNL3 depletion largely drives the observed DNA resection probably due to the exhaustion of the available RPA pool. We show that GNL3 and DNA replication initiation factor ORC2 interact in the nucleolus and that the concentration of GNL3 in the nucleolus is required to limit DNA resection. We propose that the control of origin firing by GNL3 through the sequestration of ORC2 in the nucleolus is critical to prevent nascent DNA resection in response to replication stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rana Lebdy
- Institut de Génétique Humaine (UMR9002), CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
- Faculty of Sciences, Genomics and Surveillance Biotherapy (GSBT) Laboratory, R. Hariri Campus, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon
| | - Marine Canut
- Institut de Génétique Humaine (UMR9002), CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Julie Patouillard
- Institut de Génétique Humaine (UMR9002), CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | | | - Anne Letessier
- Université Paris Cité, Institut Cochin, INSERM, CNRS, Paris, France
| | - Josiane Ammar
- Institut de Génétique Humaine (UMR9002), CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Jihane Basbous
- Institut de Génétique Humaine (UMR9002), CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Serge Urbach
- Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle, CNRS UMR 5203, Inserm U1191, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Benoit Miotto
- Université Paris Cité, Institut Cochin, INSERM, CNRS, Paris, France
| | - Angelos Constantinou
- Institut de Génétique Humaine (UMR9002), CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Raghida Abou Merhi
- Faculty of Sciences, Genomics and Surveillance Biotherapy (GSBT) Laboratory, R. Hariri Campus, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon
| | - Cyril Ribeyre
- Institut de Génétique Humaine (UMR9002), CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
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2
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Lebdy R, Patouillard J, Larroque M, Urbach S, Abou Merhi R, Larroque C, Ribeyre C. The organizer of chromatin topology RIF1 ensures cellular resilience to DNA replication stress. Life Sci Alliance 2023; 6:e202101186. [PMID: 36746532 PMCID: PMC9906048 DOI: 10.26508/lsa.202101186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2021] [Revised: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Eukaryotic genomes are duplicated from thousands of replication origins that fire sequentially forming a defined spatiotemporal pattern of replication clusters. The temporal order of DNA replication is determined by chromatin architecture and, more specifically, by chromatin contacts that are stabilized by RIF1. Here, we show that RIF1 localizes near newly synthesized DNA. In cells exposed to the DNA replication inhibitor aphidicolin, suppression of RIF1 markedly decreased the efficacy of isolation of proteins on nascent DNA, suggesting that the isolation of proteins on nascent DNA procedure is biased by chromatin topology. RIF1 was required to limit the accumulation of DNA lesions induced by aphidicolin treatment and promoted the recruitment of cohesins in the vicinity of nascent DNA. Collectively, the data suggest that the stabilization of chromatin topology by RIF1 limits replication-associated genomic instability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rana Lebdy
- Institut de Génétique Humaine, CNRS UMR9002, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
- Doctoral School of Sciences and Technology-DSST, Rafic Hariri Campus, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon
| | - Julie Patouillard
- Institut de Génétique Humaine, CNRS UMR9002, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | | | - Serge Urbach
- Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle, CNRS UMR5203, INSERM U1191, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Raghida Abou Merhi
- Doctoral School of Sciences and Technology-DSST, Rafic Hariri Campus, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon
| | - Christian Larroque
- Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier, INSERM U1194, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Cyril Ribeyre
- Institut de Génétique Humaine, CNRS UMR9002, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
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3
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Bhutada P, Favre S, Jaafar M, Hafner J, Liesinger L, Unterweger S, Bischof K, Darnhofer B, Siva Sankar D, Rechberger G, Abou Merhi R, Lebaron S, Birner-Gruenberger R, Kressler D, Henras AK, Pertschy B. Rbp95 binds to 25S rRNA helix H95 and cooperates with the Npa1 complex during early pre-60S particle maturation. Nucleic Acids Res 2022; 50:10053-10077. [PMID: 36018804 PMCID: PMC9508819 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkac724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2021] [Revised: 08/05/2022] [Accepted: 08/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Eukaryotic ribosome synthesis involves more than 200 assembly factors, which promote ribosomal RNA (rRNA) processing, modification and folding, and assembly of ribosomal proteins. The formation and maturation of the earliest pre-60S particles requires structural remodeling by the Npa1 complex, but is otherwise still poorly understood. Here, we introduce Rbp95 (Ycr016w), a constituent of early pre-60S particles, as a novel ribosome assembly factor. We show that Rbp95 is both genetically and physically linked to most Npa1 complex members and to ribosomal protein Rpl3. We demonstrate that Rbp95 is an RNA-binding protein containing two independent RNA-interacting domains. In vivo, Rbp95 associates with helix H95 in the 3′ region of the 25S rRNA, in close proximity to the binding sites of Npa1 and Rpl3. Additionally, Rbp95 interacts with several snoRNAs. The absence of Rbp95 results in alterations in the protein composition of early pre-60S particles. Moreover, combined mutation of Rbp95 and Npa1 complex members leads to a delay in the maturation of early pre-60S particles. We propose that Rbp95 acts together with the Npa1 complex during early pre-60S maturation, potentially by promoting pre-rRNA folding events within pre-60S particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priya Bhutada
- Institute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, Humboldtstrasse 50, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Sébastien Favre
- Unit of Biochemistry, Department of Biology, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 10, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Mariam Jaafar
- Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology Unit (MCD), Centre de Biologie Intégrative (CBI), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 31062 Toulouse, France.,Genomic Stability and Biotherapy (GSBT) Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Rafik Hariri Campus, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Jutta Hafner
- Institute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, Humboldtstrasse 50, 8010 Graz, Austria.,BioTechMed-Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Laura Liesinger
- BioTechMed-Graz, Graz, Austria.,Diagnostic and Research Institute of Pathology, Medical University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Stefan Unterweger
- Institute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, Humboldtstrasse 50, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Karin Bischof
- Institute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, Humboldtstrasse 50, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Barbara Darnhofer
- BioTechMed-Graz, Graz, Austria.,Diagnostic and Research Institute of Pathology, Medical University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Devanarayanan Siva Sankar
- Unit of Biochemistry, Department of Biology, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 10, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Gerald Rechberger
- Institute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, Humboldtstrasse 50, 8010 Graz, Austria.,BioTechMed-Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Raghida Abou Merhi
- Genomic Stability and Biotherapy (GSBT) Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Rafik Hariri Campus, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Simon Lebaron
- Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology Unit (MCD), Centre de Biologie Intégrative (CBI), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 31062 Toulouse, France
| | - Ruth Birner-Gruenberger
- BioTechMed-Graz, Graz, Austria.,Diagnostic and Research Institute of Pathology, Medical University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.,Institute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, Technische Universität Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/E164, 1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Dieter Kressler
- Unit of Biochemistry, Department of Biology, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 10, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Anthony K Henras
- Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology Unit (MCD), Centre de Biologie Intégrative (CBI), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 31062 Toulouse, France
| | - Brigitte Pertschy
- Institute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, Humboldtstrasse 50, 8010 Graz, Austria.,BioTechMed-Graz, Graz, Austria
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Staiteieh SA, Akil L, Al Khansa R, Nasr R, Al Sagheer Z, Houshaymi B, Merhi RA. Study of microRNA expression profiling as biomarkers for colorectal cancer patients in Lebanon. Mol Clin Oncol 2022; 16:39. [PMID: 35003737 DOI: 10.3892/mco.2021.2473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2021] [Accepted: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
The high incidence and mortality rates of colorectal cancer (CRC) reveal its hazardous effect globally. Thus, it is important to diagnose CRC at an early stage to decrease its burden and improve survival rates. Previous studies have investigated the role of short non-coding microRNAs (miRNAs or miRs) in numerous types of cancer, including CRC. Previous studies have been performed to investigate the role of miRNAs as biomarkers in diagnosis, prognosis and prediction of CRC development. The aim of the present retrospective study was to identify the expression levels of miR-31, miR-145, miR-146b and miR-186 to highlight their role in CRC diagnosis and progression at different stages of the disease (precancerous polyp, adenoma and adenocarcinoma) in a Lebanese population. The expression levels of miRNAs was revealed using TaqMan reverse transcription-quantitative PCR on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues from Lebanese patients at different stages; their diagnostic value was determined using a receiver operating characteristics curve. Compared with healthy controls, miR-31 was upregulated (P<0.0001) at all stages. By contrast, miR-145, miR-186, and miR-146b were significantly downregulated at all stages (P<0.0001, P=0.0009 and P=0.0241, respectively). Of the four miRNAs studied, miR-31 and miR-145 were identified as potentially useful diagnostic factors, with an area under the curve of 0.7771 and 0.8269 and diagnostic accuracy of 71.3 and 78.5%, respectively. These data suggested that miR-31 and miR-145, upon further clinical validation, may be used as potential diagnostic biomarkers for the early detection of CRC at the polyp stage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumaiah Abou Staiteieh
- Genomics and Surveillance Biotherapy Laboratory, Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, R. Hariri Campus, Lebanese University, Hadath 1003, Lebanon
| | - Laila Akil
- Anatomy and Pathology Department, Bahman Hospital, Haret Hreik, Mount Lebanon 128-25, Lebanon
| | - Rawan Al Khansa
- Genomics and Surveillance Biotherapy Laboratory, Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, R. Hariri Campus, Lebanese University, Hadath 1003, Lebanon
| | - Rihab Nasr
- Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology, and Physiological Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107-2020, Lebanon
| | - Zainab Al Sagheer
- Applied Mathematics Department, Faculty of Sciences, R. Hariri Campus, Lebanese University, Hadath 1003, Lebanon
| | - Bilal Houshaymi
- Genomics and Surveillance Biotherapy Laboratory, Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, R. Hariri Campus, Lebanese University, Hadath 1003, Lebanon
| | - Raghida Abou Merhi
- Genomics and Surveillance Biotherapy Laboratory, Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, R. Hariri Campus, Lebanese University, Hadath 1003, Lebanon
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5
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Azouzi C, Jaafar M, Dez C, Abou Merhi R, Lesne A, Henras AK, Gadal O. Coupling Between Production of Ribosomal RNA and Maturation: Just at the Beginning. Front Mol Biosci 2021; 8:778778. [PMID: 34765647 PMCID: PMC8575686 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2021.778778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2021] [Accepted: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) production represents the most active transcription in the cell. Synthesis of the large rRNA precursors (35S/47S in yeast/human) is achieved by up to hundreds of RNA polymerase I (Pol I) enzymes simultaneously transcribing a single rRNA gene. In this review, we present recent advances in understanding the coupling between rRNA production and nascent rRNA folding. Mapping of the distribution of Pol I along ribosomal DNA at nucleotide resolution, using either native elongating transcript sequencing (NET-Seq) or crosslinking and analysis of cDNAs (CRAC), revealed frequent Pol I pausing, and CRAC results revealed a direct coupling between pausing and nascent RNA folding. High density of Pol I per gene imposes topological constraints that establish a defined pattern of polymerase distribution along the gene, with a persistent spacing between transcribing enzymes. RNA folding during transcription directly acts as an anti-pausing mechanism, implying that proper folding of the nascent rRNA favors elongation in vivo. Defects in co-transcriptional folding of rRNA are likely to induce Pol I pausing. We propose that premature termination of transcription, at defined positions, can control rRNA production in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaima Azouzi
- Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire, Cellulaire et du Développement (MCD), Centre de Biologie Intégrative (CBI), CNRS, UPS, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Mariam Jaafar
- Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire, Cellulaire et du Développement (MCD), Centre de Biologie Intégrative (CBI), CNRS, UPS, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Christophe Dez
- Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire, Cellulaire et du Développement (MCD), Centre de Biologie Intégrative (CBI), CNRS, UPS, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Raghida Abou Merhi
- Genomic Stability and Biotherapy (GSBT) Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Rafik Hariri Campus, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Annick Lesne
- CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de la Matière Condensée, LPTMC, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.,Institut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier, IGMM, CNRS, Université Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Anthony K Henras
- Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire, Cellulaire et du Développement (MCD), Centre de Biologie Intégrative (CBI), CNRS, UPS, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Olivier Gadal
- Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire, Cellulaire et du Développement (MCD), Centre de Biologie Intégrative (CBI), CNRS, UPS, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
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6
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Jaafar M, Contreras J, Dominique C, Martín-Villanueva S, Capeyrou R, Vitali P, Rodríguez-Galán O, Velasco C, Humbert O, Watkins NJ, Villalobo E, Bohnsack KE, Bohnsack MT, Henry Y, Merhi RA, de la Cruz J, Henras AK. Association of snR190 snoRNA chaperone with early pre-60S particles is regulated by the RNA helicase Dbp7 in yeast. Nat Commun 2021; 12:6153. [PMID: 34686656 PMCID: PMC8536666 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-26207-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Synthesis of eukaryotic ribosomes involves the assembly and maturation of precursor particles (pre-ribosomal particles) containing ribosomal RNA (rRNA) precursors, ribosomal proteins (RPs) and a plethora of assembly factors (AFs). Formation of the earliest precursors of the 60S ribosomal subunit (pre-60S r-particle) is among the least understood stages of ribosome biogenesis. It involves the Npa1 complex, a protein module suggested to play a key role in the early structuring of the pre-rRNA. Npa1 displays genetic interactions with the DExD-box protein Dbp7 and interacts physically with the snR190 box C/D snoRNA. We show here that snR190 functions as a snoRNA chaperone, which likely cooperates with the Npa1 complex to initiate compaction of the pre-rRNA in early pre-60S r-particles. We further show that Dbp7 regulates the dynamic base-pairing between snR190 and the pre-rRNA within the earliest pre-60S r-particles, thereby participating in structuring the peptidyl transferase center (PTC) of the large ribosomal subunit. The molecular events underlying the assembly and maturation of the early pre-60S particles during eukaryotic ribosome synthesis are not well understood. Here, the authors combine yeast genetics and biochemical experiments to characterise the functions of two important players of eukaryotic ribosome biogenesis, the box C/D snoRNP snR190 and the helicase Dbp7, which both interact. They show that the snR190 snoRNA acts as a RNA chaperone that assists the structuring of the 25S rRNA during the maturation of early pre-60S particles and that Dbp7 is important for facilitating remodeling events in the peptidyl transferase center region of the 25S rRNAs during the maturation of early pre-60S particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariam Jaafar
- Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology Unit (MCD), Centre de Biologie Intégrative (CBI), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 31062, Toulouse, France.,Genomic Stability and Biotherapy (GSBT) Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Rafik Hariri Campus, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.,Cancer Research Center of Lyon (CRCL), 69 008, Lyon, France
| | - Julia Contreras
- Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, 41013, Seville, Spain.,Departamento de Genética, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012, Seville, Spain
| | - Carine Dominique
- Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology Unit (MCD), Centre de Biologie Intégrative (CBI), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 31062, Toulouse, France
| | - Sara Martín-Villanueva
- Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, 41013, Seville, Spain
| | - Régine Capeyrou
- Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology Unit (MCD), Centre de Biologie Intégrative (CBI), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 31062, Toulouse, France
| | - Patrice Vitali
- Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology Unit (MCD), Centre de Biologie Intégrative (CBI), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 31062, Toulouse, France
| | - Olga Rodríguez-Galán
- Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, 41013, Seville, Spain.,Departamento de Genética, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012, Seville, Spain
| | - Carmen Velasco
- Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, 41013, Seville, Spain.,Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012, Seville, Spain
| | - Odile Humbert
- Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology Unit (MCD), Centre de Biologie Intégrative (CBI), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 31062, Toulouse, France
| | - Nicholas J Watkins
- Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, The Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK
| | - Eduardo Villalobo
- Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, 41013, Seville, Spain.,Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012, Seville, Spain
| | - Katherine E Bohnsack
- Department of Molecular Biology, University Medical Centre Göttingen, 37073, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Markus T Bohnsack
- Department of Molecular Biology, University Medical Centre Göttingen, 37073, Göttingen, Germany.,Göttingen Center for Molecular Biosciences, Georg-August University Göttingen, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Yves Henry
- Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology Unit (MCD), Centre de Biologie Intégrative (CBI), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 31062, Toulouse, France
| | - Raghida Abou Merhi
- Genomic Stability and Biotherapy (GSBT) Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Rafik Hariri Campus, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Jesús de la Cruz
- Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, 41013, Seville, Spain.,Departamento de Genética, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012, Seville, Spain
| | - Anthony K Henras
- Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology Unit (MCD), Centre de Biologie Intégrative (CBI), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 31062, Toulouse, France.
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7
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Karam L, Abou Staiteieh S, Chaaban R, Hayar B, Ismail B, Neipel F, Darwiche N, Abou Merhi R. Anticancer activities of parthenolide in primary effusion lymphoma preclinical models. Mol Carcinog 2021; 60:567-581. [PMID: 34101920 DOI: 10.1002/mc.23324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2020] [Revised: 05/19/2021] [Accepted: 05/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The sesquiterpene lactone parthenolide is a major component of the feverfew medicinal plant, Tanacetum parthenium. Parthenolide has been extensively studied for its anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties in several tumor models. Parthenolide's antitumor activities depend on several mechanisms but it is mainly known as an inhibitor of the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) pathway. This pathway is constitutively activated and induces cell survival in primary effusion lymphoma (PEL), a rare aggressive AIDS-related lymphoproliferative disorder that is commonly caused by the human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) infection. The aim of this study is to evaluate the targeted effect of Parthenolide both in vitro and in vivo. Herein, parthenolide significantly inhibited cell growth, induced G0 /G1 cell cycle arrest, and induced massive apoptosis in PEL cells and ascites. In addition, parthenolide inhibited the NF-ĸB pathway suppressing IĸB phosphorylation and p65 nuclear translocation. It also reduced the expression of the DNA methylase inhibitor (DNMT1). Parthenolide induced HHV-8 lytic gene expression without inhibiting latent viral gene expression. Importantly, DMAPT, the more soluble parthenolide prodrug, promoted delay in ascites development and prolonged the survival of PEL xenograft mice. This study supports the therapeutic use of parthenolide in PEL and encourages its further clinical development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louna Karam
- Faculty of Sciences, GSBT Laboratory, R. Hariri Campus, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon.,Department of Natural Sciences, School of Arts & Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Soumaiah Abou Staiteieh
- Faculty of Sciences, GSBT Laboratory, R. Hariri Campus, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon
| | - Rady Chaaban
- Faculty of Sciences, GSBT Laboratory, R. Hariri Campus, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon
| | - Berthe Hayar
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Bassel Ismail
- Faculty of Sciences, GSBT Laboratory, R. Hariri Campus, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon
| | - Frank Neipel
- Virologisches Institut, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Nadine Darwiche
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Raghida Abou Merhi
- Faculty of Sciences, GSBT Laboratory, R. Hariri Campus, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon
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8
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Moodad S, El Hajj R, Hleihel R, Hajjar L, Tawil N, Karam M, Hamie M, Abou Merhi R, El Sabban M, El Hajj H. Lenalidomide in Combination with Arsenic Trioxide: an Effective Therapy for Primary Effusion Lymphoma. Cancers (Basel) 2020; 12:E2483. [PMID: 32883022 PMCID: PMC7563318 DOI: 10.3390/cancers12092483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2020] [Revised: 07/22/2020] [Accepted: 07/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is a rare aggressive subset of non-Hodgkin B cell lymphoma. PEL is secondary to Kaposi sarcoma herpes virus (KSHV) and predominantly develops in serous cavities. Conventional chemotherapy remains the treatment of choice for PEL and yields high response rates with no significant comorbidities. Yet, chemotherapy often fails in achieving or maintaining long-term remission. Lenalidomide (Lena), an immunomodulatory drug, displayed some efficacy in the treatment of PEL. On the other hand, arsenic trioxide (ATO) in combination with other agents effectively treated a number of blood malignancies, including PEL. In this study, we present evidence that the combination of ATO/Lena significantly enhanced survival of PEL mice, decreased the volume of exacerbated ascites in the peritoneum, and reduced tumor infiltration in organs of treated animals. In ex vivo treated PEL cells, ATO/Lena decreased the proliferation and downregulated the expression of KSHV latent viral proteins. This was associated with decreased NF-κB activation, resulting in reactivation of viral replication, downregulation of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and IL-10, inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor, and apoptosis. Our results elucidate the mechanism of action of ATO/Lena and present it as a promising targeted therapeutic modality in PEL management, which warrants further clinical investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Moodad
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut 202627, Lebanon; (S.M.); (R.H.); (M.H.)
| | - Rana El Hajj
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut 202627, Lebanon;
| | - Rita Hleihel
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut 202627, Lebanon; (S.M.); (R.H.); (M.H.)
- Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology, and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut 202627, Lebanon; (L.H.); (M.E.S.)
| | - Layal Hajjar
- Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology, and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut 202627, Lebanon; (L.H.); (M.E.S.)
| | - Nadim Tawil
- Department of Experimental Pathology, Immunology, and Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut 202627, Lebanon; (N.T.); (M.K.)
| | - Martin Karam
- Department of Experimental Pathology, Immunology, and Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut 202627, Lebanon; (N.T.); (M.K.)
| | - Maguy Hamie
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut 202627, Lebanon; (S.M.); (R.H.); (M.H.)
| | - Raghida Abou Merhi
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, GSBT laboratory, Lebanese University, Hadath 31143, Lebanon;
| | - Marwan El Sabban
- Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology, and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut 202627, Lebanon; (L.H.); (M.E.S.)
| | - Hiba El Hajj
- Department of Experimental Pathology, Immunology, and Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut 202627, Lebanon; (N.T.); (M.K.)
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9
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Karam L, Houshaymi B, Abdel-Samad R, Jaafar M, Halloum I, Pisano C, Neipel F, Darwiche N, Abou Merhi R. Antitumor activity of the synthetic retinoid ST1926 on primary effusion lymphoma in vitro and in vivo models. Oncol Rep 2017; 39:721-730. [PMID: 29207182 DOI: 10.3892/or.2017.6137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2017] [Accepted: 11/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is a rare B-cell neoplasm, associated with Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpes virus/human herpes virus-8 (KSHV/HHV-8), arising as malignant effusions in body cavities. PEL cells do not harbor conventional genetic cancer mutations; however, their oncogenesis is mainly attributed to HHV-8 latent genes. Treatment strategies are inefficient resulting in poor prognosis of PEL patients, stressing the need for new effective therapy. ST1926 is a synthetic retinoid with favorable antitumor properties and no cross-resistance with the natural retinoid, all-trans retinoic acid. ST1926 has shown potent apoptotic activities on a variety of solid tumors and hematologic malignancies in in vitro and in vivo models. In the present study we elucidated the antitumor activities and underlying molecular mechanism of ST1926 using in vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo PEL preclinical models. ST1926, at sub‑micromolar concentrations, displayed potent antiproliferative effects on PEL cell lines and malignant ascites. Furthermore, ST1926 treatment of PEL cells and ascites resulted in their accumulation in the sub-G1 region, S phase cell cycle arrest, early DNA damage, PARP cleavage and p53 activation including the upregulation of its target genes p21 and Bax. However, ST1926 did not significantly modulate HHV-8 latent viral transcripts. Importantly, ST1926 delayed formation of ascites and enhanced survival of PEL mice. These results highlight the therapeutic potential of ST1926 in combination with drugs that target HHV-8 in PEL patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louna Karam
- Genomic and Health/EDST-PRASE Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, R. Hariri Campus, Lebanese University, Hadath 1003, Lebanon
| | - Bilal Houshaymi
- Genomic and Health/EDST-PRASE Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, R. Hariri Campus, Lebanese University, Hadath 1003, Lebanon
| | - Rana Abdel-Samad
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107-2020, Lebanon
| | - Mariam Jaafar
- Genomic and Health/EDST-PRASE Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, R. Hariri Campus, Lebanese University, Hadath 1003, Lebanon
| | - Iman Halloum
- Genomic and Health/EDST-PRASE Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, R. Hariri Campus, Lebanese University, Hadath 1003, Lebanon
| | - Claudio Pisano
- Biogem, Research Institute, Ariano Irpino (AV) 83031, Italy
| | - Frank Neipel
- Virologisches Institut, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Nadine Darwiche
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107-2020, Lebanon
| | - Raghida Abou Merhi
- Genomic and Health/EDST-PRASE Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, R. Hariri Campus, Lebanese University, Hadath 1003, Lebanon
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10
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El-Sayed IY, Daher A, Destouches D, Firlej V, Kostallari E, Maillé P, Huet E, Haidar-Ahmad N, Jenster G, de la Taille A, Abou Merhi R, Terry S, Vacherot F. Extracellular vesicles released by mesenchymal-like prostate carcinoma cells modulate EMT state of recipient epithelial-like carcinoma cells through regulation of AR signaling. Cancer Lett 2017; 410:100-111. [PMID: 28935391 DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2017.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2017] [Revised: 09/05/2017] [Accepted: 09/11/2017] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles released from cancer cells may play an important role in cancer progression by shuttling oncogenic information into recipient cells. However, our knowledge is still fragmentary and there remain numerous questions regarding the mechanisms at play and the functional consequences of these interactions. We have recently established a mesenchymal-like prostate cancer cell line (22Rv1/CR-1; Mes-PCa). In this study, we assessed the effects of the extracellular vesicles released by these cells on recipient androgen-dependent epithelial VCaP prostate cancer cells. Mes-PCa derived vesicles were found to promote mesenchymal features in the recipient epithelial-like prostate cancer cells. This transformation was accompanied by a modulation of androgen receptor signaling and activation of TGFβ signaling pathway. Moreover, recipient cells acquiring mesenchymal traits displayed enhanced migratory and invasive features as well as increased resistance to the androgen receptor antagonist, enzalutamide. Our results suggest a previously unappreciated role for Mes-PCa secreted vesicles in cancer promotion by transferring cell-mediated signals and promoting phenotypic changes in recipient prostate cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ihsan Y El-Sayed
- INSERM U955, Equipe 7, Créteil, France; Université Paris-Est, UPEC, F-94000 Créteil, France; Anti-cancer Therapeutic Approaches Group (ATAC), PEACE Laboratory, Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Lebanon
| | - Ahmad Daher
- Anti-cancer Therapeutic Approaches Group (ATAC), PEACE Laboratory, Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Lebanon
| | - Damien Destouches
- Université Paris-Est, UPEC, F-94000 Créteil, France; CNRS, ERL 9215, Laboratoire de Recherche sur la Croissance Cellulaire, la Réparation et la Régénération Tissulaires (CRRET), F-94000 Créteil, France
| | - Virginie Firlej
- INSERM U955, Equipe 7, Créteil, France; Université Paris-Est, UPEC, F-94000 Créteil, France
| | - Enis Kostallari
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Pascale Maillé
- AP-HP, Hôpital H. Mondor, Département de pathologie, F-94000 Créteil, France
| | - Eric Huet
- INSERM U955, Equipe 7, Créteil, France; Université Paris-Est, UPEC, F-94000 Créteil, France
| | | | - Guido Jenster
- Erasmus Medical Centre Rotterdam, Department of Urology, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, USA
| | - Alexandre de la Taille
- INSERM U955, Equipe 7, Créteil, France; Université Paris-Est, UPEC, F-94000 Créteil, France; AP-HP, Hôpital H. Mondor, Service d'urologie, F-94000 Créteil, France
| | - Raghida Abou Merhi
- Genomic and Health/EDST-PRASE Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Biology Department, R. Hariri Campus, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon
| | - Stéphane Terry
- INSERM UMR 1186, Integrative Tumor Immunology and Genetic Oncology, Gustave Roussy, EPHE, Fac. de médecine, Univ. Paris-Sud, University Paris-Saclay, 94805 Villejuif, France.
| | - Francis Vacherot
- INSERM U955, Equipe 7, Créteil, France; Université Paris-Est, UPEC, F-94000 Créteil, France.
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11
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Hodroj D, Recolin B, Serhal K, Martinez S, Tsanov N, Abou Merhi R, Maiorano D. An ATR-dependent function for the Ddx19 RNA helicase in nuclear R-loop metabolism. EMBO J 2017; 36:1182-1198. [PMID: 28314779 DOI: 10.15252/embj.201695131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2016] [Revised: 02/10/2017] [Accepted: 02/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Coordination between transcription and replication is crucial in the maintenance of genome integrity. Disturbance of these processes leads to accumulation of aberrant DNA:RNA hybrids (R-loops) that, if unresolved, generate DNA damage and genomic instability. Here we report a novel, unexpected role for the nucleopore-associated mRNA export factor Ddx19 in removing nuclear R-loops formed upon replication stress or DNA damage. We show, in live cells, that Ddx19 transiently relocalizes from the nucleopore to the nucleus upon DNA damage, in an ATR/Chk1-dependent manner, and that Ddx19 nuclear relocalization is required to clear R-loops. Ddx19 depletion induces R-loop accumulation, proliferation-dependent DNA damage and defects in replication fork progression. Further, we show that Ddx19 resolves R-loops in vitro via its helicase activity. Furthermore, mutation of a residue phosphorylated by Chk1 in Ddx19 disrupts its interaction with Nup214 and allows its nuclear relocalization. Finally, we show that Ddx19 operates in resolving R-loops independently of the RNA helicase senataxin. Altogether these observations put forward a novel, ATR-dependent function for Ddx19 in R-loop metabolism to preserve genome integrity in mammalian cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dana Hodroj
- Genome Surveillance and Stability Laboratory, Institute of Human Genetics, UMR9002, CNRS-UM, University of Montpellier, Montpellier Cedex 5, France.,Genomics and Health Laboratory, Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, R. Hariri Campus, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon
| | - Bénédicte Recolin
- Genome Surveillance and Stability Laboratory, Institute of Human Genetics, UMR9002, CNRS-UM, University of Montpellier, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Kamar Serhal
- Genome Surveillance and Stability Laboratory, Institute of Human Genetics, UMR9002, CNRS-UM, University of Montpellier, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Susan Martinez
- Genome Surveillance and Stability Laboratory, Institute of Human Genetics, UMR9002, CNRS-UM, University of Montpellier, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Nikolay Tsanov
- Genome Surveillance and Stability Laboratory, Institute of Human Genetics, UMR9002, CNRS-UM, University of Montpellier, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Raghida Abou Merhi
- Genomics and Health Laboratory, Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, R. Hariri Campus, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon
| | - Domenico Maiorano
- Genome Surveillance and Stability Laboratory, Institute of Human Genetics, UMR9002, CNRS-UM, University of Montpellier, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
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12
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Al-Halabi R, Abou Merhi R, Chakilam S, El-Baba C, Hamade E, Di Fazio P, Ocker M, Schneider-Stock R, Gali-Muhtasib H. Gallotannin is a DNA damaging compound that induces senescence independently of p53 and p21 in human colon cancer cells. Mol Carcinog 2015; 54:1037-50. [PMID: 24798519 DOI: 10.1002/mc.22172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2013] [Revised: 04/04/2014] [Accepted: 04/07/2014] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The plant secondary metabolite gallotannin (GT) is the simplest hydrolyzable tannin shown to have anti-carcinogenic properties in several cell lines and to inhibit tumor development in different animal models. Here, we determined if GT induces senescence and DNA damage and investigated the involvement of p53 and p21 in this response. Using HCT116 human colon cancer cells wildtype for p53(+/+) /p21(+/+) and null for p53(+/+) /p21(-/-) or p53(-/-) /p21(+/+) , we found that GT induces senescence independently of p21 and p53. GT was found to increase the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by altering the redox balance in the cell, mainly by reducing the levels of glutathione and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Using the key antioxidants N-acetyl cysteine, dithiothreitol, SOD, and catalase, we showed that ROS were partially involved in the senescence response. Furthermore, GT-induced cell cycle arrest in S-phase in all HCT116 cell lines. At later time points, we noticed that p53 and p21 null cells escaped complete arrest and re-entered cell cycle provoking higher rates of multinucleation. The senescence induction by GT was irreversible and was accompanied by significant DNA damage as evidenced by p-H2AX staining. Our findings indicate that GT is an interesting anti colon cancer agent which warrants further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Racha Al-Halabi
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, EDST, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon
- Institute for Surgical Research, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Raghida Abou Merhi
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, EDST, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Saritha Chakilam
- Experimental Tumorpathology, Institut of Pathology, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Chirine El-Baba
- Experimental Tumorpathology, Institut of Pathology, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Eva Hamade
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, EDST, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Pietro Di Fazio
- Institute for Surgical Research, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Matthias Ocker
- Institute for Surgical Research, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Regine Schneider-Stock
- Experimental Tumorpathology, Institut of Pathology, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
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13
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Steinmann S, Gali-Muhtasib H, Huebner K, Al-Halabi R, Abou Merhi R, Aman P, Agaimy A, Haller F, Schneider-Stock R. Hsp90 inhibition by AUY922 as an effective treatment strategy against myxoid liposarcoma. Cancer Lett 2015. [PMID: 26225840 DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2015.07.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Liposarcoma is one of the most common soft tissue sarcomas in adults. Recognized histological subtypes include well differentiated/dedifferentiated liposarcoma (WD/DDLS), myxoid liposarcoma (MLS) and pleomorphic liposarcoma. Currently, there are no proper subtype-specific treatments due to the genetic, histological and clinical heterogeneity of the liposarcoma subentities. In the past decade, the rising understanding of the various genetic and molecular aberrations in liposarcoma led to the development of novel alternative therapeutic strategies. One such therapy is the inhibition of the heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) which is overexpressed in liposarcomas. In this study, we dissect the functional role of a novel potent Hsp90 inhibitor NVP-AUY922 (AUY922) in different cell lines of myxoid (MLS402, MLS1765) and undifferentiated (SW872) liposarcomas. We show that compared with 17-AAG treatment, lower concentrations of AUY922 achieve markedly cytotoxic effects on tumor cell viability. Combination treatment of AUY922 (20 nM) with Doxorubicin (300 nM) yielded a further reduction in cell viability in comparison to Doxorubicin alone. In vivo, we document an inhibition of tumor growth after AUY922 treatment. Further analyses revealed that Hsp90-inhibition induces apoptotic cell death and cell cycle arrest. In addition, we report striking perturbations of subtype-specific pattern in Raf/MEK/ERK and PI3K signaling after AUY922 application. In conclusion, our results provide evidence that Hsp90-inhibition by AUY922 may be a promising alternative therapeutic strategy for myxoid liposarcoma patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Steinmann
- Experimental Tumor Pathology, University Hospital Erlangen of Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Universitaetsstrasse 22, 91054 Erlangen, Germany; Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Erlangen of Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Krankenhausstr. 8-10, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | | | - Kerstin Huebner
- Experimental Tumor Pathology, University Hospital Erlangen of Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Universitaetsstrasse 22, 91054 Erlangen, Germany; Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Erlangen of Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Krankenhausstr. 8-10, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Racha Al-Halabi
- Genomic and Health Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, R. Hariri Campus, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon
| | - Raghida Abou Merhi
- Genomic and Health Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, R. Hariri Campus, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon
| | - Pierre Aman
- Sahlgrenska Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Abbas Agaimy
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Erlangen of Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Krankenhausstr. 8-10, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Florian Haller
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Erlangen of Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Krankenhausstr. 8-10, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Regine Schneider-Stock
- Experimental Tumor Pathology, University Hospital Erlangen of Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Universitaetsstrasse 22, 91054 Erlangen, Germany; Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Erlangen of Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Krankenhausstr. 8-10, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
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14
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Alaa el Din F, Patri S, Thoreau V, Rodriguez-Ballesteros M, Hamade E, Bailly S, Gilbert-Dussardier B, Abou Merhi R, Kitzis A. Functional and splicing defect analysis of 23 ACVRL1 mutations in a cohort of patients affected by Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0132111. [PMID: 26176610 PMCID: PMC4503601 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0132111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2015] [Accepted: 06/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia syndrome (HHT) or Rendu-Osler-Weber (ROW) syndrome is an autosomal dominant vascular disorder. Two most common forms of HHT, HHT1 and HHT2, have been linked to mutations in the endoglin (ENG) and activin receptor-like kinase 1 (ACVRL1or ALK1) genes respectively. This work was designed to examine the pathogenicity of 23 nucleotide variations in ACVRL1 gene detected in more than 400 patients. Among them, 14 missense mutations and one intronic variant were novels, and 8 missense mutations were previously identified with questionable implication in HHT2. The functionality of missense mutations was analyzed in response to BMP9 (specific ligand of ALK1), the maturation of the protein products and their localization were analyzed by western blot and fluorescence microscopy. The splicing impairment of the intronic and of two missense mutations was examined by minigene assay. Functional analysis showed that 18 out of 22 missense mutations were defective. Splicing analysis revealed that one missense mutation (c.733A>G, p.Ile245Val) affects the splicing of the harboring exon 6. Similarly, the intronic mutation outside the consensus splicing sites (c.1048+5G>A in intron 7) was seen pathogenic by splicing study. Both mutations induce a frame shift creating a premature stop codon likely resulting in mRNA degradation by NMD surveillance mechanism. Our results confirm the haploinsufficiency model proposed for HHT2. The affected allele of ACVRL1 induces mRNA degradation or the synthesis of a protein lacking the receptor activity. Furthermore, our data demonstrate that functional and splicing analyses together, represent two robust diagnostic tools to be used by geneticists confronted with novel or conflicted ACVRL1 mutations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ferdos Alaa el Din
- Genetics of rare diseases, University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France
- Lebanese University Campus Hariri, Faculty of Science / EDST, Hadath, Lebanon
| | - Sylvie Patri
- Genetics of rare diseases, University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France
- Department of Genetics, University Hospital of Poitiers, Poitiers, France
- * E-mail: (SP); (RAM)
| | - Vincent Thoreau
- Genetics of rare diseases, University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France
| | - Montserrat Rodriguez-Ballesteros
- Genetics of rare diseases, University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France
- Department of Genetics, University Hospital of Poitiers, Poitiers, France
| | - Eva Hamade
- Lebanese University Campus Hariri, Faculty of Science / EDST, Hadath, Lebanon
| | | | - Brigitte Gilbert-Dussardier
- Genetics of rare diseases, University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France
- Department of Genetics, University Hospital of Poitiers, Poitiers, France
- Competence Centre of Rendu-Osler, University Hospital of Poitiers, Poitiers, France
| | - Raghida Abou Merhi
- Lebanese University Campus Hariri, Faculty of Science / EDST, Hadath, Lebanon
- * E-mail: (SP); (RAM)
| | - Alain Kitzis
- Genetics of rare diseases, University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France
- Department of Genetics, University Hospital of Poitiers, Poitiers, France
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15
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El-Achkar GA, Jouni M, Mrad MF, Hirz T, El Hachem N, Khalaf A, Hammoud S, Fayyad-Kazan H, Eid AA, Badran B, Merhi RA, Hachem A, Hamade E, Habib A. Thiazole derivatives as inhibitors of cyclooxygenases in vitro and in vivo. Eur J Pharmacol 2015; 750:66-73. [PMID: 25617797 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2014] [Revised: 12/16/2014] [Accepted: 01/04/2015] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Cyclooxygenases (COXs) are important membrane-bound heme containing enzymes important in platelet activation and inflammation. COX-1 is constitutively expressed in most cells whereas COX-2 is an inducible isoform highly expressed in inflammatory conditions. Studies have been carried out to evaluate thiazole derivatives as anti-inflammatory molecules. In this study, we investigated the in vitro and in vivo effects of two novel thiazole derivatives compound 1 (N-[4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl] acetamide) and compound 2 (4-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyphenol) on prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production and COX activity in inflammatory settings. Our results reveal a potent inhibition of both compound 1 (IC50 9.01±0.01µM) and 2 (IC50 11.65±6.20µM) (Mean±S.E.M.) on COX-2-dependent PGE2 production. We also determined whether COX-1 activity was inhibited. Using cells stably over-expressing COX-1 and human blood platelets, we showed that compound 1 is a specific inhibitor of COX-1 with IC50 (5.56×10(-8)±2.26×10(-8)µM), whereas compound 2 did not affect COX-1. Both compounds exhibit anti-inflammatory effect in the dorsal air pouch model of inflammation as shows by inhibition of PGE2 secretion. Modeling analysis of docking in the catalytic site of COX-1 or COX-2 further confirmed the difference in the effect of these two compounds. In conclusion, this study contributes to the design of new anti-inflammatory agents and to the understanding of cyclooxygenase inhibition by thiazole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghewa A El-Achkar
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, AUB, Beirut, PO Box 11-236, Lebanon; INSERM U955, Equipe 12, Faculty of Medicine, University Paris-Est, Creteil, France
| | - Mariam Jouni
- Genomic and Health Laboratory ER 031/PRASE-EDST, Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - May F Mrad
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, AUB, Beirut, PO Box 11-236, Lebanon
| | - Taghreed Hirz
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, AUB, Beirut, PO Box 11-236, Lebanon
| | - Nehme El Hachem
- Bioinformatics and Computational Genomics Laboratory, Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montréal, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Ali Khalaf
- Département de Chimie et de Biochimie, Laboratoire de Chimie Médicinale et des Produits Naturels & PRASE, EDST Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon
| | - Soukaina Hammoud
- Département de Chimie et de Biochimie, Laboratoire de Chimie Médicinale et des Produits Naturels & PRASE, EDST Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon
| | - Hussein Fayyad-Kazan
- Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institut Jules Bordet, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 121, Boulevard de Waterloo, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - Assaad A Eid
- Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiological Sciences, American University of Beirut, PO Box 11-236, Lebanon
| | - Bassam Badran
- Laboratory of Immunology/EDST-PRASE, Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences, Hadath, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Raghida Abou Merhi
- Genomic and Health Laboratory ER 031/PRASE-EDST, Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Ali Hachem
- Département de Chimie et de Biochimie, Laboratoire de Chimie Médicinale et des Produits Naturels & PRASE, EDST Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon
| | - Eva Hamade
- Genomic and Health Laboratory ER 031/PRASE-EDST, Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
| | - Aïda Habib
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, AUB, Beirut, PO Box 11-236, Lebanon; Centre de recherche sur l'inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149-Université Paris Diderot, Faculté de Médecine Xavier Bichat, 16 rue Henri Huchard, F-75018 Paris, France.
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16
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Fatfat M, Merhi RA, Rahal O, Stoyanovsky DA, Zaki A, Haidar H, Kagan VE, Gali-Muhtasib H, Machaca K. Copper chelation selectively kills colon cancer cells through redox cycling and generation of reactive oxygen species. BMC Cancer 2014; 14:527. [PMID: 25047035 PMCID: PMC4223620 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2407-14-527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2013] [Accepted: 07/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Metals including iron, copper and zinc are essential for physiological processes yet can be toxic at high concentrations. However the role of these metals in the progression of cancer is not well defined. Here we study the anti-tumor activity of the metal chelator, TPEN, and define its mechanism of action. METHODS Multiple approaches were employed, including cell viability, cell cycle analysis, multiple measurements of apoptosis, and mitochondrial function. In addition we measured cellular metal contents and employed EPR to record redox cycling of TPEN-metal complexes. Mouse xenografts were also performed to test the efficacy of TPEN in vivo. RESULTS We show that metal chelation using TPEN (5μM) selectively induces cell death in HCT116 colon cancer cells without affecting the viability of non-cancerous colon or intestinal cells. Cell death was associated with increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and was inhibited by antioxidants and by prior chelation of copper. Interestingly, HCT116 cells accumulate copper to 7-folds higher levels than normal colon cells, and the TPEN-copper complex engages in redox cycling to generate hydroxyl radicals. Consistently, TPEN exhibits robust anti-tumor activity in vivo in colon cancer mouse xenografts. CONCLUSION Our data show that TPEN induces cell death by chelating copper to produce TPEN-copper complexes that engage in redox cycling to selectively eliminate colon cancer cells.
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Abdallah D, Hamade E, Merhi RA, Bassam B, Buchet R, Mebarek S. Fatty acid composition in matrix vesicles and in microvilli from femurs of chicken embryos revealed selective recruitment of fatty acids. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2014; 446:1161-4. [PMID: 24685481 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.03.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2014] [Accepted: 03/17/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Hypertrophic chondrocytes participate in matrix mineralization by releasing matrix vesicles (MVs). These MVs, by accumulating Ca(2+) and phosphate initiate the formation of hydroxyapatite. To determine the types of lipids essential for mineralization, we analyzed fatty acids (FAs) in MVs, microvilli and in membrane fractions of chondrocytes isolated from femurs of chicken embryos. The FA composition in the MVs was almost identical to that in microvilli, indicating that the MVs originated from microvilli. These fractions contained more monounsaturated FAs especially oleic acid than in membrane homogenates of chondrocytes. They were enriched in 5,8,11-eicosatrienoic acid (20:3n-9), in eicosadienoic acid (20:2n-6), and in arachidonic acid (20:4n-6). In contrast, membrane homogenates from chondrocytes were enriched in 20:1n-9, 18:3n-3, 22:5n-3 and 22:5n-6. Due to their relatively high content in MVs and to their selective recruitment within microvilli from where MV originate, we concluded that 20:2n-6 and 20:3n-9 (pooled values), 18:1n-9 and 20:4n-6 are essential for the biogenesis of MVs and for bone mineralization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dina Abdallah
- Université de Lyon, Lyon F-69361, France; Université Lyon 1, Villeurbanne F-69622, France; INSA-Lyon, Villeurbanne F-69622, France; CPE Lyon, Villeurbanne F-69616, France; ICBMS CNRS UMR 5246, Villeurbanne F-69622, France; Genomic and Health Laboratory/PRASE-EDST Campus Rafic Hariri-Hadath-Beirut-Liban, Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut 999095, Lebanon
| | - Eva Hamade
- Genomic and Health Laboratory/PRASE-EDST Campus Rafic Hariri-Hadath-Beirut-Liban, Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut 999095, Lebanon
| | - Raghida Abou Merhi
- Department of Biochemistry, Laboratory of Immunology, EDST-PRASE, Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences, Hadath, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Badran Bassam
- Genomic and Health Laboratory/PRASE-EDST Campus Rafic Hariri-Hadath-Beirut-Liban, Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut 999095, Lebanon
| | - René Buchet
- Université de Lyon, Lyon F-69361, France; Université Lyon 1, Villeurbanne F-69622, France; INSA-Lyon, Villeurbanne F-69622, France; CPE Lyon, Villeurbanne F-69616, France; ICBMS CNRS UMR 5246, Villeurbanne F-69622, France
| | - Saida Mebarek
- Université de Lyon, Lyon F-69361, France; Université Lyon 1, Villeurbanne F-69622, France; INSA-Lyon, Villeurbanne F-69622, France; CPE Lyon, Villeurbanne F-69616, France; ICBMS CNRS UMR 5246, Villeurbanne F-69622, France.
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El Hajj H, Ali J, Ghantous A, Hodroj D, Daher A, Zibara K, Journo C, Otrock Z, Zaatari G, Mahieux R, El Sabban M, Bazarbachi A, Abou Merhi R. Combination of arsenic and interferon-α inhibits expression of KSHV latent transcripts and synergistically improves survival of mice with primary effusion lymphomas. PLoS One 2013; 8:e79474. [PMID: 24250827 PMCID: PMC3826709 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0079474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2013] [Accepted: 09/23/2013] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is the etiologic agent of primary effusion lymphomas (PEL). PEL cell lines infected with KSHV, but negative for Epstein-Barr virus have a tumorigenic potential in non-obese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficient mice and result in efficient engraftment and formation of malignant ascites with notable abdominal distension, consistent with the clinical manifestations of PEL in humans. Methodology/Principal Findings Using this preclinical mouse model, we demonstrate that the combination of arsenic trioxide and interferon-alpha (IFN) inhibits proliferation, induces apoptosis and downregulates the latent viral transcripts LANA-1, v-FLIP and v-Cyc in PEL cells derived from malignant ascites. Furthermore, this combination decreases the peritoneal volume and synergistically increases survival of PEL mice. Conclusion/Significance These results provide a promising rationale for the therapeutic use of arsenic/IFN in PEL patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiba El Hajj
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Jihane Ali
- Lebanese University, Rafik Hariri Campus, Faculty of Sciences, Biology Department, Hadath, Lebanon
| | - Akram Ghantous
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
| | - Dana Hodroj
- Lebanese University, Rafik Hariri Campus, Faculty of Sciences, Biology Department, Hadath, Lebanon
| | - Ahmad Daher
- Lebanese University, Rafik Hariri Campus, Faculty of Sciences, Biology Department, Hadath, Lebanon
| | - Kazem Zibara
- Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences, Biology Department, fifth section, Nabatieh, Lebanon
| | - Chloé Journo
- Equipe Oncogenèse Rétrovirale, Equipe labelisée “Ligue Nationale Contre le Cancer” INSERM U1111 - CNRS UMR5308, CIRI - International Center for Infectiology Research, Biology Department, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Zaher Otrock
- Leukemia Program, Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America
| | - Ghazi Zaatari
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Renaud Mahieux
- Equipe Oncogenèse Rétrovirale, Equipe labelisée “Ligue Nationale Contre le Cancer” INSERM U1111 - CNRS UMR5308, CIRI - International Center for Infectiology Research, Biology Department, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Marwan El Sabban
- Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Ali Bazarbachi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
- * E-mail: (AB); (RAM)
| | - Raghida Abou Merhi
- Lebanese University, Rafik Hariri Campus, Faculty of Sciences, Biology Department, Hadath, Lebanon
- * E-mail: (AB); (RAM)
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Hirz T, Khalaf A, El-Hachem N, Mrad MF, Abdallah H, Créminon C, Grée R, Merhi RA, Habib A, Hachem A, Hamade E. New analogues of 13-hydroxyocatdecadienoic acid and 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid block human blood platelet aggregation and cyclooxygenase-1 activity. Chem Cent J 2012; 6:152. [PMID: 23228056 PMCID: PMC3582601 DOI: 10.1186/1752-153x-6-152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2012] [Accepted: 12/03/2012] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Thromboxane A2 is derived from arachidonic acid through the action of cyclooxygenases and thromboxane synthase. It is mainly formed in blood platelets upon activation and plays an important role in aggregation. Aspirin is effective in reducing the incidence of complications following acute coronary syndrome and stroke. The anti-thrombotic effect of aspirin is obtained through the irreversible inhibition of cyclooxygenases. Analogues of 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid and 13-hydroxyocatdecadienoic acid were shown previously to modulate platelet activation and to block thromboxane receptors. Results and discussion We synthesized 10 compounds based on the structures of analogues of 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid and 13-hydroxyocatdecadienoic acid and evaluated their effect on platelet aggregation triggered by arachidonic acid. The structure activity relationship was evaluated. Five compounds showed a significant inhibition of platelet aggregation and highlighted the importance of the lipidic hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain and the phenol group. Their IC50 ranged from 7.5 ± 0.8 to 14.2 ± 5.7 μM (Mean ± S.E.M.). All five compounds decreased platelet aggregation and thromboxane synthesis in response to collagen whereas no modification of platelet aggregation in response to thromboxane receptor agonist, U46619, was observed. Using COS-7 cells overexpressing human cyclooxygenase-1, we showed that these compounds are specific inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-1 with IC50 ranging from 1.3 to 12 μM. Docking observation of human recombinant cyclooxygenase-1 supported a role of the phenol group in the fitting of cyclooxygenase-1, most likely related to hydrogen bonding with the Tyr 355 of cyclooxygenase-1. Conclusions In conclusion, the compounds we synthesized at first based on the structures of analogues of 12 lipoxygenase metabolites showed a role of the phenol group in the anti-platelet and anti-cyclooxygenase-1 activities. These compounds mediate their effects via blockade of cyclooxygenase-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taghreed Hirz
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, AUB, Beirut, POBox 11-236, Lebanon.
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Al-Halabi R, Bou Chedid M, Abou Merhi R, El-Hajj H, Zahr H, Schneider-Stock R, Bazarbachi A, Gali-Muhtasib H. Gallotannin inhibits NFĸB signaling and growth of human colon cancer xenografts. Cancer Biol Ther 2011; 12:59-68. [PMID: 21532339 DOI: 10.4161/cbt.12.1.15715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Gallotannin (GT), the polyphenolic hydrolyzable tannin, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities through mechanisms that are not fully understood. Several effects modulated by GT have been shown to be linked to interference with inflammatory mediators. Considering the central role of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-ĸB) in inflammation and cancer, we investigated the effect of GT on NF-ĸB signaling in HT-29 and HCT-116 human colon cancer cells. DNA binding assays revealed significant suppression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α)-induced NFĸB activation which correlated with the inhibition of IĸBα phosphorylation and degradation. Sequentially, p65 nuclear translocation and DNA binding were inhibited. GT also down-regulated the expression of NFĸB-regulated inflammatory cytokines (IL-8, TNF-α, IL-1α) and caused cell cycle arrest and accumulation of cells in pre-G 1 phase. In vivo, GT (25 mg/kg body weight) injected intraperitoneally (i.p.) prior to or after tumor inoculation significantly decreased the volume of human colon cancer xenografts in NOD/SCID mice. GT-treated xenografts showed significantly lower microvessel density (CD31) as well as lower mRNA expression levels of IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1α and of the proliferation (Ki-67) and angiogenesis (VEGFA) proteins, which may explain GTs in vivo anti-tumorigenic effects. Overall, our results indicate that the anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities of GT may be mediated in part through the suppression of NF-ĸB activation.
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Bazarbachi A, Abou Merhi R, Gessain A, Talhouk R, El-Khoury H, Nasr R, Gout O, Sulahian R, Homaidan F, de Thé H, Hermine O, El-Sabban ME. Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I-infected cells extravasate through the endothelial barrier by a local angiogenesis-like mechanism. Cancer Res 2004; 64:2039-46. [PMID: 15026341 DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-2390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Extravasation of tumor cells through the endothelial barrier is a critical step in cancer metastasis. Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I)-associated adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) is an aggressive disease characterized by visceral invasion. We show that ATL and HTLV-I-associated myelopathy patients exhibit high plasma levels of functional vascular endothelial growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor. The viral oncoprotein Tax transactivates the promoter of the gap-junction protein connexin-43 and enhances gap-junction-mediated heterocellular communication with endothelial cells. The interaction of HTLV-I-transformed cells with endothelial cells induces the gelatinase activity of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 in endothelial cells and down-regulates the tissue inhibitor of MMP. This leads to subendothelial basement membrane degradation followed by endothelial cell retraction, allowing neoplastic lymphocyte extravasation. We propose a model that offers a mechanistic explanation for extravasation of HTLV-I-infected cells: after specific adhesion to endothelia of target organs, tumor cells induce a local and transient angiogenesis-like mechanism through paracrine stimulation and direct cell-cell communication with endothelial cells. This culminates in a breach of the endothelial barrier function, allowing cancer cell invasion. This local and transient angiogenesis-like sequence that may facilitate visceral invasion in ATL represents a potential target for ATL therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Bazarbachi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, PO Box 113-6044, Beirut, Lebanon.
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22
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El-Sabban ME, Merhi RA, Haidar HA, Arnulf B, Khoury H, Basbous J, Nijmeh J, de Thé H, Hermine O, Bazarbachi A. Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1-transformed cells induce angiogenesis and establish functional gap junctions with endothelial cells. Blood 2002; 99:3383-9. [PMID: 11964307 DOI: 10.1182/blood.v99.9.3383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The role of angiogenesis in the growth and metastasis of solid tumors is well established. However, the role of angiogenesis in hematologic malignancies was only recently appreciated. We show that HTLV-I-transformed T cells, but not HTLV-I-negative CD4(+) T cells, secrete biologically active forms of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and, accordingly, induce angiogenesis in vitro. Furthermore, fresh ATL leukemic cells derived from patients with acute ATL produce VEGF and bFGF transcripts and proteins. The viral transactivator Tax activates the VEGF promoter, linking the induction of angiogenesis to viral gene expression. Angiogenesis is associated with the adhesion of HTLV-I-transformed cells to endothelial cells and gap junction-mediated heterocellular communication between the 2 cell types. Angiogenesis, cell adhesion, and communication likely contribute to the development of adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma and represent potential therapeutic targets.
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MESH Headings
- Aorta
- Cell Adhesion
- Cell Communication
- Cell Line, Transformed
- Endothelial Growth Factors/genetics
- Endothelial Growth Factors/metabolism
- Endothelium, Vascular/cytology
- Fibroblast Growth Factor 2/genetics
- Fibroblast Growth Factor 2/metabolism
- Gap Junctions/pathology
- Gene Products, tax/pharmacology
- Human T-lymphotropic virus 1
- Humans
- Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell/metabolism
- Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell/pathology
- Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell/physiopathology
- Lymphokines/genetics
- Lymphokines/metabolism
- Neovascularization, Pathologic/etiology
- Neovascularization, Pathologic/virology
- RNA, Messenger/metabolism
- T-Lymphocytes/metabolism
- T-Lymphocytes/physiology
- T-Lymphocytes/virology
- Tumor Cells, Cultured
- Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
- Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
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Affiliation(s)
- Marwan E El-Sabban
- Department of Human Morphology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Lebanon
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Abstract
The objective of this study was to generate immortalized Sertoli cell lines from prepubertal lamb testes to facilitate investigations during the course of testicular differentiation. The Sertoli cells were enzymatically isolated and immortalized by transfection, with the sequences coding for the SV40 large T-antigen fused downstream of regulatory elements from the human vimentin gene. The different cell lines were positively stained with antibodies to vimentin and transferrin, in agreement with their Sertoli origin. Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction was used to analyze the specific expression of molecular markers (clusterin/sulfated glycoprotein ISGP-2], follicle-stimulating hormone [rFSH], alpha-inhibin, anti-Müllerian hormone, Wilms' tumor gene [WT-1], steroidogenic factor 1 [SF-1], SRY-related HMG box gene g [SOX9], and sex-determining region of Y chromosome) normally expressed in this cellular type. All were shown to express messenger ribonucleic acids for SGP-2, alpha-inhibin, WT-1, SOX9, and SF-1 (except SF-1 for clone no. 1). Moreover, we performed alkaline phosphatase and receptor tyrosine kinase p145 (c-kit) detection to ensure the absence of contamination by peritubular, germ cells, and Leydig cells. Both tests were negative for all the seven cell lines. These ovine Sertoli cell lines are the first ones obtained from livestock that exhibit specific Sertoli cell characteristics resembling different stages of phenotypic development. They provide useful in vitro model systems for toxicological investigations, coculture, and transfection experiments, making it possible to study signal transduction pathways, cell-cell interactions, and gene expression in species other than rodents.
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Affiliation(s)
- R A Merhi
- Unité de Biologie du développement et Biotechnologies, INRA, Jouy-en-Josas, France
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Rouiller-Fabre V, Carmona S, Merhi RA, Cate R, Habert R, Vigier B. Effect of anti-Mullerian hormone on Sertoli and Leydig cell functions in fetal and immature rats. Endocrinology 1998; 139:1213-20. [PMID: 9492056 DOI: 10.1210/endo.139.3.5785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) is mainly involved in the regression of Mullerian ducts in male fetuses, but it may have other functions linked to gonadal development. The present study examines the effect of AMH on steroidogenesis by Sertoli and Leydig cells in fetal and immature rats during the period where AMH is physiologically produced in the testis. The basal aromatase activity of Sertoli cells in primary culture was strongly stimulated (77-91%) by cAMP. AMH (35 nM) reduced cAMP-stimulated aromatase activity by 49-69% as early as fetal day 16 and until postnatal day 20. This effect was dose dependent and was seen after 48 h in culture. AMH also blocked the Sertoli cell aromatase activity stimulated by FSH, but LH did not stimulate this activity, confirming that the aromatase activity effectively resulted from Sertoli cells and not from contaminating Leydig cells. RT-PCR analysis showed that AMH reduced aromatase activity by decreasing the amount of aromatase messenger RNA. AMH also inhibited the LH-stimulated testosterone production by dispersed fetal Leydig cells in culture in a dose-dependent manner. The inhibitory effect of AMH did not depend on the fetal stage studied (16 or 20 days postconception) and resulted from a drop in the steroidogenic activity of each Leydig cell without affecting the number of 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-positive cells. These data provide the first evidence that AMH, like other members of the transforming growth factor-beta family, has an autocrine/paracrine effect on testicular steroidogenic function during the fetal and prepubertal periods.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Rouiller-Fabre
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Medicale-Institut National de Recherches Agronomiques U-418, Equipe de Différenciation Cellulaire des Gonades, Université Paris 7, France
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