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Li TY, Sia CH, Chan BP, Ho JS, Leow AS, Chan MY, Kojodjojo P, Galupo MJ, Teoh HL, Sharma VK, Seet RC, Yeo LL, Tan BYQ. Neutrophil-Lymphocyte and Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratios Are Associated with Recurrent Ischemic Stroke in Patients with Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source. J Stroke 2022; 24:421-424. [PMID: 36221946 PMCID: PMC9561212 DOI: 10.5853/jos.2022.00486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2022] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Tony Y.W. Li
- Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore
| | - Ching-Hui Sia
- Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Correspondence: Ching-Hui Sia Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre Singapore, 1E Kent Ridge Road, NUHS Tower Block Level 9, 119228, Singapore Tel: +65-6779-5555 Fax: +65-6872-2998 E-mail:
| | - Bernard P.L. Chan
- Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Jamie S.Y. Ho
- Academic Foundation Year Program, Royal Free Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Aloysius S. Leow
- Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Mark Y. Chan
- Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Pipin Kojodjojo
- Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Mary Joyce Galupo
- Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore
| | - Hock-Luen Teoh
- Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Vijay K. Sharma
- Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Raymond C.S. Seet
- Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Leonard L.L. Yeo
- Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Benjamin Yong-Qiang Tan
- Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore
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Siow I, Tan BY, Lee KS, Ong N, Toh E, Gopinathan A, Yang C, Bhogal P, Lam E, Spooner O, Meyer L, Fiehler J, Papanagiotou P, Kastrup A, Alexandrou M, Zubel S, Wu Q, Mpotsaris A, Maus V, Anderson T, Gontu V, Arnberg F, Lee TH, Chan BP, Seet RC, Teoh HL, Sharma VK, Yeo LL. Bridging Thrombolysis versus Direct Mechanical Thrombectomy in Stroke Due to Basilar Artery Occlusion. J Stroke 2022; 24:128-137. [PMID: 35135066 PMCID: PMC8829485 DOI: 10.5853/jos.2021.02082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2021] [Accepted: 10/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and Purpose Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is an effective treatment for patients with basilar artery occlusion (BAO) acute ischemic stroke. It remains unclear whether bridging intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) prior to MT confers any benefit. This study compared the outcomes of acute BAO patients who were treated with direct MT versus combined IVT plus MT.
Methods This multicenter retrospective cohort study included patients who were treated for acute BAO from eight comprehensive stroke centers between January 2015 and December 2019. Patients received direct MT or combined bridging IVT plus MT. Primary outcome was favorable functional outcome defined as modified Rankin Scale 0–3 measured at 90 days. Secondary outcome measures included mortality and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH).
Results Among 322 patients, 127 (39.4%) patients underwent bridging IVT followed by MT and 195 (60.6%) underwent direct MT. The mean±standard deviation age was 67.5±14.1 years, 64.0% were male and median National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale was 16 (interquartile range, 8 to 25). At 90-day, the rate of favorable functional outcome was similar between the bridging IVT and direct MT groups (39.4% vs. 34.4%, P=0.361). On multivariable analyses, bridging IVT was not as Comorbidisociated with favorable functional outcome, mortality or sICH. In subgroup analyses, patients with underlying atherosclerosis treated with bridging IVT compared to direct MT had a higher rate of favorable functional outcome at 90 days (37.2% vs. 15.5%, P=0.013).
Conclusions Functional outcomes were similar in BAO patients treated with bridging IVT versus direct MT. In the subgroup of patients with underlying large-artery atherosclerosis stroke mechanism, bridging IVT may potentially confer benefit and this warrants further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabel Siow
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Benjamin Y.Q. Tan
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Keng Siang Lee
- Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - Natalie Ong
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Emma Toh
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Anil Gopinathan
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Cunli Yang
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Pervinder Bhogal
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, The Royal London Hospital, Barts NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Erika Lam
- Stroke Department, The Royal London Hospital, Barts NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Oliver Spooner
- Stroke Department, The Royal London Hospital, Barts NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Lukas Meyer
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Jens Fiehler
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Panagiotis Papanagiotou
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany
- First Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Andreas Kastrup
- Department of Neurology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany
| | - Maria Alexandrou
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany
| | - Seraphine Zubel
- Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Qingyu Wu
- Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
| | | | - Volker Maus
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Tommy Anderson
- Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium
| | - Vamsi Gontu
- Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Fabian Arnberg
- Department of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium
| | - Tsong Hai Lee
- Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Bernard P.L. Chan
- Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Raymond C.S. Seet
- Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Hock Luen Teoh
- Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Vijay K. Sharma
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Leonard L.L. Yeo
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore
- Correspondence: Leonard L.L. Yeo Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Rd, 119074, Singapore Tel: +65-9061-6139 Fax: +65-6777-8065 E-mail:
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Harpaz D, Koh B, Seet RC, Abdulhalim I, Tok AI. Functionalized silicon dioxide self-referenced plasmonic chip as point-of-care biosensor for stroke biomarkers NT-proBNP and S100β. Talanta 2020; 212:120792. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.120792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2019] [Revised: 01/13/2020] [Accepted: 01/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Tan BY, Ngiam NJ, Sunny S, Kong WY, Tam H, Sim TB, Leong BS, Bhartendu C, Paliwal PR, Seet RC, Chan BP, Teoh HL, Sharma VK, Yeo LL. Improvement in Door-to-Needle Time in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke via a Simple Stroke Activation Protocol. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2018; 27:1539-1545. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2017] [Revised: 11/30/2017] [Accepted: 01/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
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Paliwal P, Kazmi F, Teoh HL, Yeo LL, Seet RC, Yeo TT, Sein L, Chou N, Tan T, Chan BP, Sharma VK. Early Decompressive Hemicraniectomy for Malignant Middle Cerebral Artery Infarction in Asian Patients: A Single-Center Study. World Neurosurg 2018; 111:e722-e728. [DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.12.157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2017] [Revised: 12/22/2017] [Accepted: 12/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Ng GJ, Quek AM, Cheung C, Arumugam TV, Seet RC. Stroke biomarkers in clinical practice: A critical appraisal. Neurochem Int 2017; 107:11-22. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neuint.2017.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2016] [Revised: 01/05/2017] [Accepted: 01/08/2017] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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Yeo LLL, Paliwal P, Teoh HL, Seet RC, Chan BP, Ting E, Venketasubramanian N, Leow WK, Wakerley B, Kusama Y, Rathakrishnan R, Sharma VK. Assessment of intracranial collaterals on CT angiography in anterior circulation acute ischemic stroke. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2014; 36:289-94. [PMID: 25324493 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a4117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Intracranial collaterals influence the prognosis of patients treated with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator in acute anterior circulation ischemic stroke. We compared the methods of scoring collaterals on pre-tPA brain CT angiography for predicting functional outcomes in acute anterior circulation ischemic stroke. MATERIALS AND METHODS Two hundred consecutive patients with acute anterior circulation ischemic stroke treated with IV-tPA during 2010-2012 were included. Two independent neuroradiologists evaluated intracranial collaterals by using the Miteff system, Maas system, the modified Tan scale, and the Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score 20-point methodology. Good and extremely poor outcomes at 3 months were defined by modified Rankin Scale scores of 0-1 and 5-6 points, respectively. RESULTS Factors associated with good outcome on univariable analysis were younger age, female sex, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, atrial fibrillation, small infarct core (ASPECTS ≥8), vessel recanalization, lower pre-tPA NIHSS scores, and good collaterals according to Tan methodology, ASPECTS methodology, and Miteff methodology. On multivariable logistic regression, only lower NIHSS scores (OR, 1.186 per point; 95% CI, 1.079-1.302; P = .001), recanalization (OR, 5.599; 95% CI, 1.560-20.010; P = .008), and good collaterals by the Miteff method (OR, 3.341; 95% CI, 1.203-5.099; P = .014) were independent predictors of good outcome. Poor collaterals by the Miteff system (OR, 2.592; 95% CI, 1.113-6.038; P = .027), Maas system (OR, 2.580; 95% CI, 1.075-6.187; P = .034), and ASPECTS method ≤5 points (OR, 2.685; 95% CI, 1.156-6.237; P = .022) were independent predictors of extremely poor outcomes. CONCLUSIONS Only the Miteff scoring system for intracranial collaterals is reliable for predicting favorable outcome in thrombolyzed acute anterior circulation ischemic stroke. However, poor outcomes can be predicted by most of the existing methods of scoring intracranial collaterals.
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Affiliation(s)
- L L L Yeo
- From the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (L.L.L.Y., P.P., H.L.T., R.C.S., B.P.C., N.V., B.W., Y.K., R.R., V.K.S.)
| | - P Paliwal
- From the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (L.L.L.Y., P.P., H.L.T., R.C.S., B.P.C., N.V., B.W., Y.K., R.R., V.K.S.)
| | - H L Teoh
- From the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (L.L.L.Y., P.P., H.L.T., R.C.S., B.P.C., N.V., B.W., Y.K., R.R., V.K.S.)
| | - R C Seet
- From the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (L.L.L.Y., P.P., H.L.T., R.C.S., B.P.C., N.V., B.W., Y.K., R.R., V.K.S.) Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine (R.C.S., V.K.S.), National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - B P Chan
- From the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (L.L.L.Y., P.P., H.L.T., R.C.S., B.P.C., N.V., B.W., Y.K., R.R., V.K.S.)
| | - E Ting
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging (E.T.), National University Health System, Singapore
| | - N Venketasubramanian
- From the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (L.L.L.Y., P.P., H.L.T., R.C.S., B.P.C., N.V., B.W., Y.K., R.R., V.K.S.)
| | - W K Leow
- Department of Computer Science (W.K.L.)
| | - B Wakerley
- From the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (L.L.L.Y., P.P., H.L.T., R.C.S., B.P.C., N.V., B.W., Y.K., R.R., V.K.S.)
| | - Y Kusama
- From the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (L.L.L.Y., P.P., H.L.T., R.C.S., B.P.C., N.V., B.W., Y.K., R.R., V.K.S.)
| | - R Rathakrishnan
- From the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (L.L.L.Y., P.P., H.L.T., R.C.S., B.P.C., N.V., B.W., Y.K., R.R., V.K.S.)
| | - V K Sharma
- From the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (L.L.L.Y., P.P., H.L.T., R.C.S., B.P.C., N.V., B.W., Y.K., R.R., V.K.S.) Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine (R.C.S., V.K.S.), National University of Singapore, Singapore
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Seet RC, Zhang Y, Wijdicks EF, Rabinstein AA. Thrombolysis Outcomes among Obese and Overweight Stroke Patients: An Age- and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale–matched Comparison. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2014; 23:1-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2012.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2012] [Revised: 03/26/2012] [Accepted: 04/08/2012] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
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Rabinstein AA, Fugate JE, Mandrekar J, Burns JD, Seet RC, Dupont SA, Kauffman TJ, Asirvatham SJ, Friedman PA. Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation in Cryptogenic Stroke: A Case–Control Study. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2013; 22:1405-11. [PMID: 23791469 DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2013.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2013] [Revised: 05/08/2013] [Accepted: 05/10/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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Aulicky P, Rabinstein A, Seet RC, Neumann J, Mikulik R. Dosing of Tissue Plasminogen Activator Often Differs from 0.9 mg/kg, but Does Not Affect the Outcome. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2013; 22:1293-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2012.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2012] [Accepted: 10/15/2012] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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Mittal MK, Seet RC, Zhang Y, Brown RD, Rabinstein AA. Safety of Intravenous Thrombolysis in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients with Saccular Intracranial Aneurysms. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2013; 22:639-43. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2012.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2011] [Revised: 01/14/2012] [Accepted: 01/17/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
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Seet RC, Quek AM, Lim EC, Halliwell B. Biomarkers of oxidative damage are elevated among individuals with high cardiovascular risk: Refining subject selection strategies for antioxidant trials. Free Radic Res 2013; 47:283-90. [DOI: 10.3109/10715762.2013.769215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Seet RC, Friedman PA, Rabinstein AA. Prolonged Rhythm Monitoring for the Detection of Occult Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation in Ischemic Stroke of Unknown Cause. Circulation 2011; 124:477-86. [PMID: 21788600 DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.111.029801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 194] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raymond C.S. Seet
- From the Departments of Neurology (R.C.S.S., A.A.R.) and Cardiology (P.A.F.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (R.C.S.S.)
| | - Paul A. Friedman
- From the Departments of Neurology (R.C.S.S., A.A.R.) and Cardiology (P.A.F.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (R.C.S.S.)
| | - Alejandro A. Rabinstein
- From the Departments of Neurology (R.C.S.S., A.A.R.) and Cardiology (P.A.F.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (R.C.S.S.)
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Therimadasamy AK, Seet RC, Kagda YH, Wilder-Smith EP. Combination of ultrasound and nerve conduction studies in the diagnosis of tarsal tunnel syndrome. Neurol India 2011; 59:296-7. [PMID: 21483139 DOI: 10.4103/0028-3886.79152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Pek CH, Seet RC, Yik JH, Lim EC. Orofacial dystonia triggered by mouth closure. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2010; 112:79-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2009.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2008] [Revised: 07/09/2009] [Accepted: 09/23/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Burgunder JM, Huifang S, Beguin P, Baur R, Eng CS, Seet RC, Lim EC, Ong BK, Hunziker W, Sigel E. Novel chloride channel mutations leading to mild myotonia among Chinese. Neuromuscul Disord 2008; 18:633-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2008.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2007] [Revised: 05/10/2008] [Accepted: 05/15/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Lim EC, Yik JH, Seet RC. The slow and clumsy motor cyclist. J Clin Neurosci 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2007.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Rathakrishnan R, Seet RC, Lim EC. Cavernous angioma: Question. J Clin Neurosci 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2006.01.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Rathakrishnan R, Seet RC, Lim EC. Cavernous angioma: Answer. J Clin Neurosci 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2006.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Seet RC, Lim EC. Blurred vision and dizziness: Answer. J Clin Neurosci 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2005.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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