1
|
Polman R, Hurst JR, Uysal OF, Mandal S, Linz D, Simons S. Cardiovascular disease and risk in COPD: a state of the art review. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther 2024. [PMID: 38529639 DOI: 10.1080/14779072.2024.2333786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) commonly co-exist. Outcomes of people living with both conditions are poor in terms of symptom burden, receiving evidence-based treatment and mortality. Increased understanding of the underlying mechanisms may help to identify treatments to relieve this disease burden. This narrative review covers the overlap of COPD and CVD with a focus on clinical presentation, mechanisms, and interventions. Literature up to December 2023 are cited. AREAS COVERED 1. What is COPD 2. The co-existence of COPD and cardiovascular disease 3. Mechanisms of cardiovascular disease in COPD. 4. Populations with COPD are at risk of CVD 5. Complexity in the co-diagnosis of COPD in those with cardiovascular disease. 6. Therapy for COPD and implications for cardiovascular events and risk. 7. S Cardiovascular risk and exacerbations of COPD. 8. Pro-active identification and management of CV risk in COPD. EXPERT OPINION The prospective identification of co-morbid COPD in CVD patients and of CVD and CV risk in people with COPD is crucial for optimizing clinical outcomes. This includes the identification of novel treatment targets and the design of clinical trials specifically designed to reduce the cardiovascular burden and mortality associated with COPD. Databases searched: Pubmed, 2006-2024.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo Polman
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Maastricht UMC+, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - John R Hurst
- UCL Respiratory, University College London, London, UK
| | | | - Swapna Mandal
- UCL Respiratory, University College London, London, UK
| | - Dominik Linz
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands
- Centre for Heart Rhythm Disorders, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Royal Adelaide Hospital, University of Adelaide, Australia
| | - Sami Simons
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Maastricht UMC+, Maastricht, the Netherlands
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Research Institute of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (NUTRIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Pavey T, Wharton L, Polman R, Hunt K, Gray C, Quested E. A rugby league weight loss program for men – League-FIT: Preliminary results from a pilot study. J Sci Med Sport 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2022.09.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
3
|
Alizad V, Meinze M, Frossard L, Polman R, Smith S, Kerr G. Gait speed after applying anodal-transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in people with Parkinson’s disease? Brain Stimul 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.brs.2018.12.892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
|
4
|
Stevens M, Rees T, Coffee P, Haslam SA, Steffens NK, Polman R. Leaders promote attendance in sport and exercise sessions by fostering social identity. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2018; 28:2100-2108. [PMID: 29772093 DOI: 10.1111/sms.13217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Sport and exercise participation exert a positive effect on numerous aspects of individuals' health. Although sport and exercise leaders have generally been observed to play a key role in shaping group members' behavior, our understanding of their impact on group members' attendance in sport and exercise sessions is limited. To address this, and building on promising findings in other domains, we examined the associations between perceptions of sport and exercise leaders' engagement in social identity leadership, group identification, and attendance. A sample of 583 participants from sports teams (n = 307) and exercise groups (n = 276) completed questionnaires measuring identity leadership, group identification, and attendance. Analyses demonstrated that perceptions of leader engagement in social identity leadership were positively associated with members' group identification, and that this in turn was positively associated with their attendance in either a sports group or an exercise group. Moreover, there was a significant indirect effect for perceptions of leader engagement in identity leadership on group members' attendance through their greater identification with these groups. Findings highlight the importance of considering the impact sport and exercise leaders have on group members' attendance and suggest that leaders who represent, advance, create, and embed a shared sense of identity (ie, a shared sense of "us") among attendees can promote participation in sport and exercise.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Stevens
- Bournemouth University, Department of Sport and Physical Activity, Faculty of Management, Bournemouth, Poole, UK
| | - T Rees
- Bournemouth University, Department of Sport and Physical Activity, Faculty of Management, Bournemouth, Poole, UK
| | - P Coffee
- Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK
| | - S A Haslam
- School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - N K Steffens
- School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - R Polman
- School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Bisi MC, Pacini Panebianco G, Polman R, Stagni R. Objective assessment of movement competence in children using wearable sensors: An instrumented version of the TGMD-2 locomotor subtest. Gait Posture 2017; 56:42-48. [PMID: 28494321 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.04.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2016] [Revised: 04/19/2017] [Accepted: 04/20/2017] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Movement competence (MC) is defined as the development of sufficient skill to assure successful performance in different physical activities. Monitoring children MC during maturation is fundamental to detect early minor delays and define effective intervention. To this purpose, several MC assessment batteries are available. When evaluating movement strategies, with the aim of identifying specific skill components that may need improving, widespread MC assessment is limited by high time consumption for scoring and the need for trained operators to ensure reliability. This work aims to facilitate and support the assessment by designing, implementing and validating an instrumented version of the TGMD-2 locomotor subtest based on Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) to quantify MC in children rapidly and objectively. 45 typically developing children, aged 6-10, performed the TGMD-2 locomotor subtest (six skills). During the tests, children wore five IMUs mounted on lower back, on ankles and on wrists. Sensor and video recordings of the tests were collected. Three expert evaluators performed the standard assessment of TGMD-2. Using theoretical and modelling approaches, algorithms were implemented to automatically score children tests based on IMUs' data. The automatic assessment, compared to the standard one, showed an agreement higher than 87% on average on the entire group for each skill and a reduction of time for scoring from 15 to 2min per participant. Results support the use of IMUs for MC assessment: this approach will allow improving the usability of MC assessment, supporting objectively evaluator decisions and reducing time requirement for the evaluation of large groups.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Cristina Bisi
- Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering "Guglielmo Marconi", University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
| | - G Pacini Panebianco
- Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering "Guglielmo Marconi", University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - R Polman
- School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
| | - R Stagni
- Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering "Guglielmo Marconi", University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Rudd J, Butson M, Barnet L, Farrow D, Berry J, Borkoles E, Polman R. Physical literacy development in Australian youth: A current concern. J Sci Med Sport 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2015.12.153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
7
|
Abstract
Different countries have different methods for assessing movement competence in children; however, it is unclear whether the test batteries that are used measure the same aspects of movement competence. The aim of this paper was to (1) investigate whether the Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD-2) and Körperkoordinations Test für Kinder (KTK) measure the same aspects of children's movement competence and (2) examine the factorial structure of the TGMD-2 and KTK in a sample of Australian children. A total of 158 children participated (M age = 9.5; SD = 2.2). First, confirmatory factor analysis examined the independent factorial structure of the KTK and TGMD-2. Second, it was investigated whether locomotor, object control and body coordination loaded on the latent variable Movement Competency. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated an adequate fit for both the KTK and TGMD-2. An adequate fit was also achieved for the final model. In this model, locomotor (r = .86), object control (r = .71) and body coordination (r = .52) loaded on movement competence. Findings support our hypothesis that the TGMD-2 and KTK measure discrete aspects of movement competence. Future researchers and practitioners should consider using a wider range of test batteries to assess movement competence.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Rudd
- a Institute of Sport Exercise and Active Living , Victoria University , Melbourne , Australia
| | - M L Butson
- a Institute of Sport Exercise and Active Living , Victoria University , Melbourne , Australia
| | - L Barnett
- b School of Health and Social Development , Deakin University , Melbourne , Australia
| | - D Farrow
- a Institute of Sport Exercise and Active Living , Victoria University , Melbourne , Australia.,c Movement Science , Australian Institute of Sport , Canberra , Australia
| | - J Berry
- a Institute of Sport Exercise and Active Living , Victoria University , Melbourne , Australia
| | - E Borkoles
- a Institute of Sport Exercise and Active Living , Victoria University , Melbourne , Australia
| | - R Polman
- a Institute of Sport Exercise and Active Living , Victoria University , Melbourne , Australia.,d Psychology Department , Bournemouth University , Bournemouth , United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Addamo P, Borkoles E, Polman R. How do master athletes do it? The role of self-regulation in the long-term maintenance of physical activity. J Sci Med Sport 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2012.11.683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
9
|
Eime R, Harvey J, Craike M, Symons C, Polman R, Payne W. Family support and ease of access mediate associations between socioeconomic status and sports club membership in adolescent girls. J Sci Med Sport 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2011.11.152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
10
|
Harvey J, Eime R, Symons C, Craike M, Polman R, Payne W. Perceived physical competence mediates health benefits of club sport in adolescent girls beyond the effects of physical activity. J Sci Med Sport 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2011.11.106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
11
|
Abstract
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY Locomotion adaptation mechanisms have been observed in horses, but little information is available in relation to banked and nonbanked curve locomotion, which might be important to optimise training environments. OBJECTIVES To determine if adaptation mechanisms in horses existed when moving on a banked compared to a flat curve and whether adaptation was similar in different gaits. METHODS Eight infrared cameras were positioned on the outside of a 10 m lungeing circle and calibrated. Retroreflective markers were used to define left and right metacarpus (McIII) and proximal phalanges (P1), metatarsus (MtIII), head and sacrum. Data were recorded at 308 Hz from 6 horses lunged at walk, trot and canter on a flat and 10° banked circle in a crossover design. Measurements extracted were speed, stride length, McIII inclination, MtIII inclination, relative body inclination and duty factor. Data were smoothed with a fourth order Butterworth filter with 30 Hz cut-off. ANOVA was used to determine differences between conditions and limbs. RESULTS Adaptation mechanisms were influenced by gait. At canter inside forelimb duty factor was significantly longer (P<0.05) on a flat curve compared to a banked curve; at walk this was reversed. McIII inclination, MtIII inclination and relative body inclination were significantly greater (P<0.05) at trot and canter on a flat curve, so more inward tilt was found relative to the bearing surface. CONCLUSION Adaptation to curved motion is gait specific. At faster gaits it appears that horses negotiate a banked curve with limb posture closer to body posture and probably with demands on the musculoskeletal system more similar to straight canter.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S J Hobbs
- University of Central Lancashire, Centre for Applied Sport and Exercise Sciences, Preston University of Edinburgh, The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, UK.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
|
13
|
Willis C, Marsh R, Polman R, Shepard S. SU-GG-I-75: Discrepancies in Exposure Conditions for the EZ CR-DIN Phantom. Med Phys 2008. [DOI: 10.1118/1.2961473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
|
14
|
Polman R, Kaiseler M, Borkoles E. Effect of a single bout of exercise on the mood of pregnant women. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2007; 47:103-11. [PMID: 17369806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
AIM Few studies have been conducted investigating the psychological benefits of exercise during pregnancy. Additionally, hormonal and cardiovascular responses to water-based and land-based exercise in pregnant women are different. Therefore, this study investigated the influence of a single bout of exercise on the mood of pregnant women participating in an aqua- or studio-based exercise class compared to a parentcraft and a control group. METHODS The study consisted of 4 conditions: the 66 participants either took part in an aqua class, a gym studio class, a parentcraft class or acted as controls. Mood was assessed using the profile of mood states (POMS) just prior to the activity and shortly following the activity. RESULTS No initial differences were observed between the four conditions before exercise or activity participation. However, participation in the aqua and studio conditions resulted in increased overall mood score and showed a significant increase on the vigor subscale. Also, a decrease in the depression sub-scale of the POMS was found in the aqua condition. The parentcraft classes did not alter the women's mood state. CONCLUSIONS Although the physiological and hormonal reactions are different for aqua- and land-based exercise both modes of exercise appear to be equally beneficial for pregnant women to engage in to improve mood. Additionally, exercise, but not parentcraft classes, resulted in enhanced mood in women in their 2nd or 3rd trimester of pregnancy. Although exercise has mood benefits that are comparable to other mood management techniques, it also has additional physiological and physical benefits to both the mother and the fetus.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Polman
- Department of Sport, Health and Exercise Science, University of Hull, Hull, UK.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Bloomfield J, Polman R, Butterly R, O'Donoghue P. Analysis of age, stature, body mass, BMI and quality of elite soccer players from 4 European Leagues. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2005; 45:58-67. [PMID: 16208292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
AIM The aim was to identify which league (English Premier League, Spanish La Liga Division, Italian Serie A and German Bundesliga) contained the highest quality players and whether differences in age, stature, body mass and BMI existed between the different positions in different leagues. METHODS Data were collected concerning 2,085 professional soccer players playing in these 4 leagues during the 2001-2002 season. Player quality was determined by the leagues' number of international players and their nations' FIFA World Ranking (FWR). RESULTS The La Liga Division contained the highest quality players (mean FWR) (11.5+/-13.8), followed by the Serie A (13.3+/-21.3), the Premier League (30.6+/-27.3) and the Bundesliga (30.7+/-27.1), respectively. Also, differences were found between the age, stature, body mass and BMI of players in different positions and in the different leagues. Age had a significant influence on position with goalkeepers (years) (27.4+/-5.3) being older than midfielders (26.2+/-4.3) and forwards (25.8+/-4.2) and defenders (26.8+/-4.3) being older than forwards. Players from the Bundesliga had the greatest stature (m) (1.83+/-0.06), body mass (kg) (77.5+/-6.4) and BMI (kg x m(-2)) (23.2+/-1.1) of the 4 leagues. In reflection, La Liga's players had the shortest stature (1.80+/-0.06) and the Serie A players had the least body mass (74.3+/-5.4) and BMI (22.8+/-1.1). CONCLUSIONS The differences discovered suggest either differences in playing style and physical demands of the different leagues, different physical conditioning methods or, alternatively, that there are desirable characteristics of players with teams in all 4 leagues seeking such players.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Bloomfield
- Department of Sport Science, University of Hull, Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, UK
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|