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Al-Abdallat AM, Adayileh BK, Sawwan JS, Shibli R, Al-Qudah TS, Abu-Irmaileh B, Albdaiwi RN, Almaliti J, Bustanji Y. Secondary Metabolites Profiling, Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Properties of Commiphora gileadensis L. Leaves, Seeds, Callus, and Cell Suspension Extracts. Metabolites 2023; 13:metabo13040537. [PMID: 37110196 PMCID: PMC10146941 DOI: 10.3390/metabo13040537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2022] [Revised: 03/30/2023] [Accepted: 04/01/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Commiphora gileadensis L. is an important endangered medicinal plant that belongs to the family Burseraceae. In this study, C. gileadensis callus culture was established successfully using mature leaves as explants cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) media supplemented with 24.50 μM of indole butyric acid (IBA) and 2.22 μM 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) (callus induction media). The obtained callus was maintained on MS medium supplemented with 16.11 μM naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) in combination with 6.66 μM BAP, which resulted in a substantial increase in callus fresh and dry weights. The cell suspension culture was established successfully using liquid callus induction media supplemented with 3.0 mg·L-1 proline. Thereafter, the chemical constituents of different C. gileadensis methanolic extracts (callus, cell suspension, leaves, and seeds) were profiled, and their cytotoxic and antimicrobial properties were investigated. The LC-MS GNPS analyses were applied for chemical profiling of the methanolic plant extracts, and several natural products were identified, including flavonols, flavanones, and flavonoids glycosides, with two unusual families that included puromycin, 10-hydroxycamptothecin, and justicidin B. The methanolic extracts have shown selective antimicrobial and cytotoxic properties against different microbes and cancer cell lines. For instance, leaf extract showed the highest zone of inhibition for Staphylococcus aureus, while cell suspension culture was effective against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus. All extracts showed selective activity against A549 cell lines for the cytotoxicity assay, while the leaf extract had a broad cytotoxic effect against all tested cell lines. This study revealed that C. gileadensis callus and cell suspension cultures can be employed to increase the in vitro formation of biologically active compounds that may have cytotoxicity and antibacterial action against different cancer cell lines and bacterial species. Further studies are required to isolate and identify such constituents that corroborate the observed activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayed M Al-Abdallat
- Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, School of Agriculture, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
| | - Batool K Adayileh
- Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, School of Agriculture, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
| | - Jamal S Sawwan
- Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, School of Agriculture, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
| | - Rida Shibli
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan
- Hamdi Mango Center for Scientific Research, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
| | - Tamara S Al-Qudah
- Hamdi Mango Center for Scientific Research, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
| | - Bashaer Abu-Irmaileh
- Hamdi Mango Center for Scientific Research, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
| | - Randa N Albdaiwi
- Faculty of Science, Zarqa University, Zarqa 13110, Jordan
- Department of Land, Water and Environment, School of Agriculture, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
| | - Jehad Almaliti
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
- Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA
| | - Yasser Bustanji
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates
- Department of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
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Abu-Darwish D, Shibli R, Al-Abdallat AM. In Vitro Cultures and Volatile Organic Compound Production in Chiliadenus montanus (Vhal.) Brullo. Plants (Basel) 2022; 11:plants11101326. [PMID: 35631753 PMCID: PMC9148159 DOI: 10.3390/plants11101326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Revised: 05/01/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Callus and microshoot cultures were established for Chiliadenus montanus (Vhal.) Brullo. (Asteraceae), a medicinal plant known for producing volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Callus induction was achieved successfully by culturing leaf explants on full-strength Murashige and Skoog medium (MS) supplemented with 2.2 µM 2, 4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D) and 6.9 µM kinetin (Kin). Successful direct shoot regeneration was achieved using nodal explants cultured onto half-strength MS media supplemented with 1.4 μM Gibberellic Acid (GA3) and 4.4 μM 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP). Indirect microshoots were successfully regenerated using callus cultured on MS media supplemented with 8.8 μM BAP, 2.2 μM Zeatin, and 1.4 μM GA3 followed by culturing on MS media supplemented with 8.8 μM BAP and 0.5 μM naphthalene acetic acid (NAA). Using wild plant aerial parts, callus and microshoots samples, VOCs were extracted successfully using Headspace Solid-Phase Micro-Extraction (HS-SPME) and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). In wild plant extracts, sesquiterpene hydrocarbons were found to be predominant with the following principal components: Alloaromadendrene (11.92%), trans-Cadina-1(6),4-diene (7.54%), and α-caryophyllene (6.77%). The analysis of in vitro microshoots revealed high levels of oxygenated monoterpenes with cis-Myrtanol (16.62%), and β-Cyclocitral (14.3%) as the main components. Callus extract was dominated by monoterpene hydrocarbons and the main compounds identified were (Z)-β-Ocimene (22.27%), p-Cymene (15.13%), and α-pinene (13.78%). In conclusion, an efficient in vitro production system of VOCs in C. montanus was established that can be used in the future for boosting their production without endangering wild plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Doaa Abu-Darwish
- Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, School of Agriculture, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan; (D.A.-D.); (R.S.)
| | - Rida Shibli
- Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, School of Agriculture, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan; (D.A.-D.); (R.S.)
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan
| | - Ayed M. Al-Abdallat
- Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, School of Agriculture, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan; (D.A.-D.); (R.S.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +962-6-535-5000
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