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Masse M, Douzé L, Perez M, Cuvelier E, Henry H, Odou P, Pelayo S, Décaudin B. [Evaluation of the training of clinical pharmacy residents in prescription analysis using an ergonomic approach]. Ann Pharm Fr 2021; 80:187-199. [PMID: 33992642 DOI: 10.1016/j.pharma.2021.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2020] [Revised: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/06/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To perform an ergonomic intervention using the methodology of the analysis of the activity of the training process of clinical pharmacy residents in the analysis of prescriptions. METHODS The evaluation was carried out over two semesters: from May to October 2016 (first study) and from November 2016 to April 2017 (second study). The interviews and observations were conducted by an ergonomist who is an expert in this type of evaluation. The first study was based on observations of the training process and interviews at different time. The second study allowed to support pharmacists and evaluate the changes following the recommendations of the previous study. RESULTS A total of 6 and 9 residents participated in the first and second study, respectively. During the first study, 6 difficulties were raised which allowed implementation decisions. Feedback from residents on the training process was generally positive for the first part of the training but negative for the last part. The average number of fears expressed by the residents was higher at the beginning (2.9 fears) than at the end (1 fear). CONCLUSIONS The training process has been adapted to the expectations and feelings of the residents. Follow-up at the beginning and throughout the internship was essential. The next stage of this work will be to evaluate the contribution of the dashboards for monitoring clinical pharmacy skills in the new degree for hospital pharmacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Masse
- ULR 7365 - GRITA - groupe de Recherche sur les formes injectables et les technologies associées, université de Lille, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France.
| | - L Douzé
- Inserm, CIC-IT/Evalab 1403 - centre d'investigation clinique, EA 2694, université de Lille, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France
| | - M Perez
- CHU de Lille, institut de pharmacie, 59000 Lille, France
| | - E Cuvelier
- ULR 7365 - GRITA - groupe de Recherche sur les formes injectables et les technologies associées, université de Lille, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France
| | - H Henry
- ULR 7365 - GRITA - groupe de Recherche sur les formes injectables et les technologies associées, université de Lille, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France
| | - P Odou
- ULR 7365 - GRITA - groupe de Recherche sur les formes injectables et les technologies associées, université de Lille, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France
| | - S Pelayo
- Inserm, CIC-IT/Evalab 1403 - centre d'investigation clinique, EA 2694, université de Lille, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France
| | - B Décaudin
- ULR 7365 - GRITA - groupe de Recherche sur les formes injectables et les technologies associées, université de Lille, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France
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Rochoy M, Muller A, Pelayo S, Bailleux B, Hedouin V, Girard J. [Asthma and scuba diving: Creation and evaluation of a website (For doctors, asthmatics and diving instructors)]. Rev Mal Respir 2021; 38:22-33. [PMID: 33455823 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2020.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2019] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Scuba diving has long been strictly contraindicated for asthmatics; this contraindication has been questioned in recent years. Our objective was to provide a website, evaluated by its users, for doctors, diving instructors and asthmatics. MATERIALS AND METHODS Creation of the site Asthme-Plongee.com based on a peer-reviewed literature review, then distribution of a questionnaire in summer 2018 to diving clubs, general practitioner groups, pulmonologists and FFESSM federal offices, and via social networks. RESULTS Our sample consisted of 413 assessors, including 264 health professionals (63.9%), 74 asthmatics (17.9%) and 92 diving instructors (22.3%), spread over the entire territory of France. The structure of the website, the clarity of the information written and its relevance were generally appreciated by the entire population with a median score of 8/10. The site was found useful: 72.9% of respondents thought they would visit it later. CONCLUSION Faced with a growing number of amateur divers, it seems essential to raise awareness of current recommendations and good diving practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Rochoy
- Département de médecine générale, University Lille, 59000 Lille, France; University Lille, CHU Lille, ULR 2694 - METRICS, CERIM, Public health dept, 59000 Lille, France.
| | - A Muller
- Département de médecine générale, University Lille, 59000 Lille, France
| | - S Pelayo
- University Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, CIC-IT/Evalab 1403 - Centre d'Investigation Clinique, EA 2694, 59000 Lille, France
| | - B Bailleux
- Médecin fédéral FFESSM, CH Seclin, 59113 Seclin, France
| | - V Hedouin
- University Lille, CHU Lille, Institut de Médecine Légale, EA 7367 UTML - Unité de Taphonomie Médico-Légale, 59000 Lille, France
| | - J Girard
- Service d'orthopédie, University Lille, CHU Lille, 59000 Lille, France
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Mirakovska L, Bloch F, Chassagne P, Levasseur C, Greboval E, Lescure P, Delecluse C, Welter M, Chastan N, Chavoix C, Pudlo P, Pelayo S, Thevenon A, Tiffreau V, Puisieux F. PREMOB : Réseau d’investigation clinique de l’interrégion Nord-Ouest sur la thématique : « Prévenir la perte de mobilité et les chutes chez les personnes âgées ». Neurophysiol Clin 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neucli.2019.10.110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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Pelayo S, Santos R. Trends and Progress in Human Factors and Organizational Issues in 2016: Learning from Experience. Yearb Med Inform 2017; 26:92-95. [PMID: 29063543 DOI: 10.15265/iy-2017-026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: To summarize significant research contributions on human factors and organizational issues in medical informatics published in 2016. Methods: An extensive search using PubMed/Medline and Web of Science® was conducted to identify the scientific contributions published in 2016 that address human factors and organizational issues in medical informatics. The selection process comprised three steps: (i) 15 candidate best papers were first selected by the two section editors, (ii) external reviewers from internationally renowned research teams reviewed each candidate best paper, and (iii) the final selection of five best papers was conducted by the editorial board of the Yearbook. Results: The five selected best papers present studies with rigorous methods, properly designed and described and are, therefore, efficiently reusable for other researches. Conclusion: Human factors and ergonomics- based interventions must be tailored to the context, but meaningful ways must be simultaneously found to generate a stronger evidence base for research and to provide efficient, easy to implement, and useful methods.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE To summarize significant contributions to the research on human factors and organizational issues in medical informatics. METHODS An extensive search using PubMed/Medline and Web of Science® was conducted to identify the scientific contributions, published in 2014, to human factors and organizational issues in medical informatics, with a focus on health information technology (HIT) usability. The selection process comprised three steps: (i) 15 candidate best papers were selected by the two section editors, (ii) external reviewers from a pool of international experts reviewed each candidate best paper, and (iii) the final selection of three best papers was made by the editorial board of the IMIA Yearbook. RESULTS Noteworthy papers published in 2014 describe an efficient, easy to implement, and useful process for detecting and mitigating human factors and ergonomics (HFE) issues of HIT. They contribute to promote the HFE approach with interventions based on rigorous and well-conducted methods when designing and implementing HIT. CONCLUSION The application of HFE in the design and implementation of HIT remains limited, and the impact of incorporating HFE principles on patient safety is understudied. Future works should be conducted to advance this field of research, so that the safety and quality of patient care are not compromised by the increasing adoption of HIT.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Pelayo
- Sylvia Pelayo, INSERM CIC-IT 1403, Université Lille 2, CHRU de Lille, Lille, France, E-mail:
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Pelayo S, Santos R. Human Factors and Organizational Issues in 2015: The Increasing Complexity of the Healthcare Domain Calls for More Comprehensive Approaches. Yearb Med Inform 2016:126-129. [PMID: 27830240 DOI: 10.15265/iy-2016-043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To summarize significant research contributions on human factors and organizational issues in medical informatics published in 2015. METHODS An extensive search using PubMed/Medline and Web of Science® was conducted to identify the scientific contributions published in 2015 that address human factors and organizational issues in medical informatics. The selection process comprised three steps: (i) 15 candidate best papers were first selected by the two section editors, (ii) external reviewers from internationally renowned research teams reviewed each candidate best paper, and (iii) the final selection of five best papers was conducted by the editorial board of the Yearbook. RESULTS Noteworthy papers in 2015 emphasize the increasing complexity of the healthcare environment. They call for more comprehensive approaches and evaluation studies. All provide a real added-value in this direction. CONCLUSION There is no more need to promote the contribution of human factors and ergonomics (HFE) approaches to health IT-related risks and patient safety. However, there is still a need for research on HFE methods to adapt health information technology tools to the complexity of the healthcare domain.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Pelayo
- S. Pelayo, INSERM CIC-IT 1403 Evalab, CHU Lille, UDSL EA 2694, Lille University, F-59000, Lille, France, E-mail:
| | - R Santos
- R. Santos, HOSPITAL DA LUZ - LEARNING HEALTH, R. Carlos Alberto da Mota Pinto, 17-9º, 1070-313 Lisboa, Portugal, E-mail:
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Marcilly R, Ammenwerth E, Roehrer E, Pelayo S, Vasseur F, Beuscart-Zéphir MC. Usability Flaws in Medication Alerting Systems: Impact on Usage and Work System. Yearb Med Inform 2015; 10:55-67. [PMID: 26123906 DOI: 10.15265/iy-2015-006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Previous research has shown that medication alerting systems face usability issues. There has been no previous attempt to systematically explore the consequences of usability flaws in such systems on users (i.e. usage problems) and work systems (i.e. negative outcomes). This paper aims at exploring and synthesizing the consequences of usability flaws in terms of usage problems and negative outcomes on the work system. METHODS A secondary analysis of 26 papers included in a prior systematic review of the usability flaws in medication alerting was performed. Usage problems and negative outcomes were extracted and sorted. Links between usability flaws, usage problems, and negative outcomes were also analyzed. RESULTS Poor usability generates a large variety of consequences. It impacts the user from a cognitive, behavioral, emotional, and attitudinal perspective. Ultimately, usability flaws have negative consequences on the workflow, the effectiveness of the technology, the medication management process, and, more importantly, patient safety. Only few complete pathways leading from usability flaws to negative outcomes were identified. CONCLUSION Usability flaws in medication alerting systems impede users, and ultimately their work system, and negatively impact patient safety. Therefore, the usability dimension may act as a hidden explanatory variable that could explain, at least partly, the (absence of) intended outcomes of new technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Marcilly
- Romaric Marcilly, CIC-IT Biocapteurs et e-santé, Innovation et usages, Maison Régionale de la Recherche Clinique, 6, rue du professeur Laguesse, 59037 LILLE, France, E-mail:
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Pelayo S, Marcilly R, Anceaux F, Bernonville S, Beuscart-Zephir MC. Human-Machine task allocation: Impact on patient safety in hospital settings. Psychologie Française 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.psfr.2014.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Pelayo S. Question de l’impact des TIC sur les organisations de travail. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2014.07.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Borycki E, Carayon P, Jaspers M, Pelayo S, Beuscart-Zéphir M. Evolution of Human Factors Research and Studies of Health Information Technologies: The Role of Patient Safety. Yearb Med Inform 2013. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1638835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Summary
Objectives: The objective of this survey paper is to present and explain the impact of recent regulations and patient safety initiatives (EU, US and Canada) on Human Factors (HF) /Usability studies and research focusing on Health Information Technology (HIT).
Methods: The authors have selected the most prominent of these recent regulations and initiatives, which rely on validated HF and usability methods and concepts and aim at enhancing the specific process of identification and prevention of technology-induced errors throughout the lifecycle of HIT.
Results: The analysis highlights several points of consensus: 1) safety initiatives or regulations applicable to Medical Devices (MD) tend to extend to HIT, 2) Usability is considered a fundamental dimension of HIT safety, 3) HF/Usability methods and the overall Human Centred Design (HCD) approach are considered efficient solutions to ensure the design of safe and usable HIT. However, it appears that MD manufacturers, and a fortiori HIT designers and developers are still far from being able to routinely apply HCD to their products
Discussion and conclusion: On the research side, we need to analyze manufacturers' difficulties with the application of the HCD process and imposed standards. For each given category of HIT, we need to identify the fundamental usability dimensions and design principles likely to impact patient safety independently of workplace settings or organizations. These should be described in terms of usability flaws, corresponding usage problems experienced by users and related outcomes. This approach requires good quality and well structured reporting of Human Factors / Usability research studies on HIT.
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Beuscart-Zéphir MC, Borycki E, Carayon P, Jaspers MWM, Pelayo S. Evolution of human factors research and studies of health information technologies: the role of patient safety. Yearb Med Inform 2013; 8:67-77. [PMID: 23974551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The objective of this survey paper is to present and explain the impact of recent regulations and patient safety initiatives (EU, US and Canada) on Human Factors (HF)/Usability studies and research focusing on Health Information Technology (HIT). METHODS The authors have selected the most prominent of these recent regulations and initiatives, which rely on validated HF and usability methods and concepts and aim at enhancing the specific process of identification and prevention of technology-induced errors throughout the lifecycle of HIT. RESULTS The analysis highlights several points of consensus: 1) safety initiatives or regulations applicable to Medical Devices (MD) tend to extend to HIT, 2) Usability is considered a fundamental dimension of HIT safety, 3) HF/Usability methods and the overall Human Centred Design (HCD) approach are considered efficient solutions to ensure the design of safe and usable HIT. However, it appears that MD manufacturers, and a fortiori HIT designers and developers are still far from being able to routinely apply HCD to their products. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION On the research side, we need to analyze manufacturers' difficulties with the application of the HCD process and imposed standards. For each given category of HIT, we need to identify the fundamental usability dimensions and design principles likely to impact patient safety independently of workplace settings or organizations. These should be described in terms of usability flaws, corresponding usage problems experienced by users and related outcomes. This approach requires good quality and well structured reporting of Human Factors / Usability research studies on HIT.
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Affiliation(s)
- M C Beuscart-Zéphir
- Evalab, INSERM CIC-IT Lille, CHU Lille, Parc Eurasanté, bâtiment Hippocrate, 150/154 Rue du Dr Yersin, 59120 Loos Cedex. E-mail: ; http://www.univ-lille2.fr/evalab/
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Watbled L, Pelayo S, Guerlinger S, Beuscart R, Beuscart-Zéphir MC. L’évaluation des nouvelles technologies en santé : un nouveau besoin, l’évaluation de l’adaptation à l’usage. Ing Rech Biomed 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.irbm.2009.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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