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Ouédraogo AR, Boncoungou K, Ouédraogo JCRP, Ouédraogo GA, Kiendrebeogo JA, Sourabie A, Maiga S, Kafando S, Ouédraogo G, Badoum G, Ouédraogo M. [Availability and affordability of diagnosis and treatment for asthma and COPD in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso]. Rev Mal Respir 2023; 40:382-390. [PMID: 37062632 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2023.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 04/18/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Chronic respiratory diseases, particularly asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), pose a significant threat to public health. This study aims to determine the accessibility and affordability of means of diagnosis and treatment. METHODS This was a cross-sectional study covering the period from August to December 2021 in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. This study involved 107 health centers and 135 pharmacies. The World Health Organization/Health Action International definition was used as a benchmark for accessibility to medicines. RESULTS Out of 107 health centers, 29 (27.1%) had a spirometer. The average cost of spirometry represented 19.88 days of salary for a patient paid at the minimum wage. The most widely available drugs were salbutamol in a pressurized metered dose inhaler (pMDI) (88.1%) and prednisone 20mg tablet (87.4%). No disease-modifying drug was available in public pharmacies. Affordable drugs were salbutamol 4mg tablet and aminophylline 100mg tablet. CONCLUSION The means of diagnosis and treatment of asthma and COPD are insufficiently available, especially in the public sector, which is characterized by a nearly total absence of basic treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- A R Ouédraogo
- Unité de formation et de recherche en sciences de la santé, université Joseph-Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Service de pneumologie, CHU de Tengandogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
| | - K Boncoungou
- Unité de formation et de recherche en sciences de la santé, université Joseph-Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Service de pneumologie, CHU de Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - J C R P Ouédraogo
- Département MEPHATRA-PH, institut de recherche en sciences de la santé (IRSS), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - G A Ouédraogo
- Service de pneumologie, centre hospitalier universitaire régional de Ouahigouya, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - J A Kiendrebeogo
- Unité de formation et de recherche en sciences de la santé, université Joseph-Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - A Sourabie
- Service de pneumologie, CHU de Souro-Sanou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - S Maiga
- Service de pneumologie, CHU de Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - S Kafando
- Service de pneumologie, CHU de Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - G Ouédraogo
- Unité de formation et de recherche en sciences de la santé, université Joseph-Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Service de pneumologie, CHU de Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - G Badoum
- Unité de formation et de recherche en sciences de la santé, université Joseph-Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Service de pneumologie, CHU de Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - M Ouédraogo
- Unité de formation et de recherche en sciences de la santé, université Joseph-Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Service de pneumologie, CHU de Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
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Lengane N, Nacanabo R, Goueta A, Maiga S, Nao E, Gyebre Y, Ouattara M, Ouoba K. [Tropical otitis]. Med Trop Sante Int 2021; 1:KQZA-2C12. [PMID: 35685400 PMCID: PMC9128460 DOI: 10.48327/kqza-2c12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
A 68-year-old patient presents with chronic right-sided otorrhea associated with hypoacousis and chronic cough. Otoscopy showed multiple perforations of the right eardrum. The search of acid-fast bacilli was positive for direct examination of sputum and negative for the examination of ear pus. A antituberculosis treatment has been initiated.
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Affiliation(s)
- N.I. Lengane
- Service d’ORL et chirurgie cervico-faciale, CHUR de Ouahigouya, BP 16, Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso
| | - R. Nacanabo
- Service de pneumologie, CHUR de Ouahigouya, BP 16, Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso
| | - A. Goueta
- Service d’ORL et chirurgie cervico-faciale, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, 03 BP 7022, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - S. Maiga
- Service de pneumologie, CHUR de Ouahigouya, BP 16, Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso
| | - E.E.M. Nao
- Service d’ORL et chirurgie cervico-faciale, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, 03 BP 7022, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - Y.M.C. Gyebre
- Service d’ORL et chirurgie cervico-faciale, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, 03 BP 7022, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - M. Ouattara
- Service d’ORL et chirurgie cervico-faciale, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, 03 BP 7022, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - K. Ouoba
- Service d’ORL et chirurgie cervico-faciale, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, 03 BP 7022, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
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Ouédraogo AR, Bougma G, Baguiya A, Sawadogo A, Kaboré PR, Minougou CJ, Diendéré A, Maiga S, Agbaholou CR, Hema A, Sondo A, Ouédraogo G, Sanou A, Ouedraogo M. [Factors associated with the occurrence of acute respiratory distress and death in patients with COVID-19 in Burkina Faso]. Rev Mal Respir 2021; 38:240-248. [PMID: 33589360 PMCID: PMC7862901 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2021.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The development of acute respiratory distress syndrome indicates a serious form of COVID-19. Although there have been several studies on the prognostic factors of its severe form, no such study has been conducted in Burkina Faso. METHODS This was a retrospective cohort study conducted from March 9 to June 9, 2020 in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso which involved 456 patients with COVID-19. RESULTS Nearly a quarter of the patients (23.2%) had presented with acute respiratory distress and 44.3% of them died. Being over 65 years old (HR: 2.7; 95% CI: 1.5-5.1) and having hypertension (HR: 1.9; 95% CI: 1-3.5) were independently associated with the risk of mortality. However, after adjustment, only age over 65 years (HR: 2.3; 95% CI: 1.2-4.3) was a risk factor for death. The survival rate for patients over 65 was 38.5% at 7 days and 30.3% at 15 days. CONCLUSIONS Acute respiratory distress leading to death is mainly found in older people with COVID-19. Close monitoring of these high-risk patients may reduce the risk of death.
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Affiliation(s)
- A R Ouédraogo
- Service de Pneumologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tengandogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
| | - G Bougma
- Service de Pneumologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - A Baguiya
- Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Unité de Surveillance Démographique et de Santé de Kaya, Burkina Faso
| | - A Sawadogo
- Service de maladies infectieuses et tropicales du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Régional de Ouahigouya, Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso
| | - P R Kaboré
- Hôpital de district de Boulmiougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - C J Minougou
- Service de Pneumologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tengandogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - A Diendéré
- Service de médecine interne, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bogodogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - S Maiga
- Service de maladies infectieuses et tropicales du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Régional de Ouahigouya, Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso
| | - C R Agbaholou
- Service de Pneumologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - A Hema
- Service de Pneumologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - A Sondo
- Service de maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - G Ouédraogo
- Service de Pneumologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - A Sanou
- Service de Chirurgie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tengandogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - M Ouedraogo
- Service de Pneumologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
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Michiels C, Jambon E, Latxague C, Hauteclocque ABD, Allenet C, Vuong NS, Maiga S, Capon G, Robert G, Bensadoun H, Grenier N, Ferrière JM, Bernhard J. Néphrectomie partielle robotique pour tumeur rénale assistée par modélisation 3D : série prospective de 100 cas et analyse comparative avec le registre national de néphrectomie partielle robot-assistée RoPaN (UroCCR study no 51). Prog Urol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2018.07.209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Badoum G, Ouédraogo G, Maiga S, Ouédraogo A, Mbélé Onana C, Boncoungou K, Ouédraogo M. Évaluation du contrôle de l’asthme dans le service de pneumologie du CHU-YO au Burkina Faso. Rev Mal Respir 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2017.10.179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Maiga S, Adambounou AS, Aziagbe AK, Ouedraogo AR, Efalou PJ, Gbadamassi A, Kuire M, Adjoh KS, Ouedrogo M. Particularités des pneumopathies bactériennes du sujet âgé en milieu hospitalier à Lomé (Togo). Rev Mal Respir 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2017.10.585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Maiga S, Boncoungou K, Ouedraogo A, Ouedraogo G, Badoum G, Nacanabo N, Ouedraogo M. Étiologies des opacités excavées en milieu hospitalier à Ouagadougou (Burkina-Faso). Rev Mal Respir 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2017.10.411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Badoum G, Ouédraogo A, Maiga S, koumbem B, Ouédraogo G, Boncoungou K, Ouédraogo M. Manifestations pleuropulmonaires du lupus érythémateux systémique (LES) dans un pays à ressources limitées. Rev Mal Respir 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2017.10.273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Boncoungou K, Ouedraogo A, Ouedraogo G, Badoum G, Maiga S, Damoue S, Koumbem B, Ouedraogo M. Facteurs associés au non-contrôle de l’asthme dans le service de pneumologie du CHUYO de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Rev Mal Respir 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2017.10.136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Boulenger de Hauteclocque A, Maiga S, Michiels C, Allenet C, Marquette T, Rouffilange J, Capon G, Robert G, Bensadoun H, Pasticier G, Susperregui J, Grenier N, Ferrière J, Bernhard JC. Technique de dévascularisation tumorale anatomique guidée par l’image : illustration sur un cas d’héminéphrectomie robotique. Prog Urol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2017.07.254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Ouedraogo A, Ouedraogo G, Zabsonre/Tiendrebeogo J, Badoum G, Boncoungou K, Maiga S, Nacanabo R, Maiga M, Ouedraogo M. Atteintes pleuropulmonaires au cours des connectivites. Rev Mal Respir 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2016.10.307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Sanon/Lompo S, Boncoungou/Nikiéma K, Maiga S, Djibril M, Drabo LA, Touguma SJB, Zoungrana J, Ouédraogo M, Ouédraogo SM, Drabo YJ. [Knowledge, attitudes and practices of healthcare professionals at the Souro Sanou university hospital of Bobo Dioulasso regarding Mellitus diabetes]. Mali Med 2016; 31:20-30. [PMID: 30079671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION In Burkina Faso, the insufficiency of doctoral interns, of endocrinologists, and medical services specialized in the coverage of the diabetes, means that these cases are relegated to general practitioners and the paramedical staff. OBJECTIVES To study the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices of the medical and paramedical staff on the coverage of sugar diabetes in the Souro Sanou University Hospital of Bobo Dioulasso. METHOD A cross-sectional study of descriptive type was conducted over a 3 month period, from March 1st to May 31st, 2013. The investigated population was constituted of healthcare professionals represented by general practitioners, female nurses, State-certified male nurses, and patented male nurses of the Souro Sanou University Hospital of Bobo Dioulasso. A questionnaire, adapted for each professional category, was administered to the participants. A notation grid enabled us to record the level of knowledge, attitude and practice of the staff regarding sugar induced diabetes. RESULTS Three hundred four (304) healthcare professionals, 187 men and 117 women (sex ratio of 1.59) were investigated. The average age was of 40.84 years with extremes of 26 and 60 years. Their level of knowledge, attitude and practice on sugar induced diabetes varied from one professional category to another. Clinical signs of the disease, as well as its physiopathology were well known by healthcare providers. However, the definition of the disease, its diagnostic criteria, its classification by cause, were little known general practitioners. The general practitioners, had a good attitude and practice in front of a case of diabetes compared to other professional categories. CONCLUSION Adapted staff recycling is essential across the professional categories for healthcare providers of the university hospital.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandrine Sanon/Lompo
- Office de santé des travailleurs, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - K Boncoungou/Nikiéma
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - S Maiga
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | | | - L A Drabo
- Service de médecine interne, CHU Yalgado ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - S J B Touguma
- Service de cardiologie, CHU Souro Sanou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
- Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Santé, Bobo-Doiulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - J Zoungrana
- Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Santé, Bobo-Doiulasso, Burkina Faso
- Service des maladies infectieuses, CHU Souro Sanou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - M Ouédraogo
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - S M Ouédraogo
- Service de médecine interne, CHU Souro Sanou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
- Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - Y J Drabo
- Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- Service de médecine interne, CHU Yalgado ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
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Ouédraogo SM, Sondo KA, Kyélem CG, Maiga S, Ouédraogo M, Drabo YJ. [Contribution of medical files for mining workers in Burkina Fasso]. Mali Med 2015; 30:13-19. [PMID: 29927161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The inhalation of silica dust stemming from traditional mining in Burkina Faso is associated with a high amount of pneumoconiosis cases. A medical consultation performed before and after the hiring of a mine worker should allow authorities to make the diagnosis. MATERIAL AND METHOD A cross-sectional retrospective study with descriptive aim was conducted from January, 2010 until December, 2012 including mine workers admitted in several health centers in Ouagadougou for medical check-ups. The data was collected by means of a questionnaire informed during the exploration of their files. RESULTS 331 male mine workers, with an average age of 33.05 ± 5.9 years old [range: 21-54]. Among them, 224 (67.7%) had come for a pre-employment medical examination (PME).The consumption of tobacco and alcohol were found at more than 40 % of the worker of mine in the PME. No respiratory dysfunctions and very few thoracic radiographic anomalies (TR) had been recorded during the mine workers' PMEs. During the annual medical examination (AME) respiratory dysfunctional signs were recorded in 63.9% of the workers, dominated by exertional dyspnea (19.6%). Spirometry revealed obstructive ventilatory disorders in 40.9% of the worker. The TR showed small rounded opacities of type "p" and "q" in 33.3% of the cases. 57 worker (25.4%) were declared unfit during this AME. CONCLUSION The medical check-up remains a strong avenue for the prevention of occupational diseases such as pneumoconiosis in all mine workers. They should serve not only as an individual precaution but as a collective measure.
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Affiliation(s)
- S M Ouédraogo
- Service de médecine interne CHU souro sanou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - K A Sondo
- Service de maladies infectieuses CHU yalgado ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - C G Kyélem
- Service de médecine interne CHU souro sanou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - S Maiga
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU yalgado ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - M Ouédraogo
- Service de pneumo-phtisiologie, CHU yalgado ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - Y J Drabo
- Service de médecine interne CHU yalgado ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
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Delpech P, Maiga S, Saintyves T, Guy F, Tasu J, Roumy J, Baulier E, Scepi M, Dierick M, Hauet T, Favreau F. L’ischémie reperfusion induit une raréfaction du réseau microvasculaire rénal en lien avec une détérioration de la fonction rénale : étude dans un modèle préclinique porcin de transplantation rénale. Prog Urol 2014; 24:803-4. [DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2014.08.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Ouédraogo S, Badoum G, Maiga S, Boncoungou K, Ouédraogo/Sondo A, Ouédraogo M. Place du bilan respiratoire dans le bilan de santé des travailleurs de mines au Burkina Faso. Rev Mal Respir 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2013.10.167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Sanogo M, Maiga S, Koumare B, Maiga OS. P325: Evaluation of rational prescribing of essential generic drugs in a rural community in Mali. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control 2013. [PMCID: PMC3688317 DOI: 10.1186/2047-2994-2-s1-p325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M Sanogo
- Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada
| | - S Maiga
- Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, Bamako, Mali
| | - B Koumare
- Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, Bamako, Mali
| | - OS Maiga
- Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, Bamako, Mali
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Dieffaga T, Sanogo M, Maiga S. P360: Materiovigilance and improvement of the maintenance of the biomedical equipment by the implementation of strategies for the use of equipment: case study of the hospital Gabriel Touré of Mali. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control 2013. [PMCID: PMC3688413 DOI: 10.1186/2047-2994-2-s1-p360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Konaré HD, Cissé IA, Oumar AA, Idrissa S, Maiga S, Dao S, Rhaly A, Tounkara A. [Cutaneous drug eruption at hospital in Bamako]. Mali Med 2012; 27:57-61. [PMID: 22766040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The incidences of cutaneous drug eruption constitute a real public health problem. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to describe the cutaneous drug eruption in Gabriel Touré Hospital in Bamako. MATERIAL AND METHOD This is a prospective longitudinal study from 1 July 2005 to August 31, 2006. The study included patients with a lesion cutaneous Contemporary taking medication, without other cause and consent. RESULTS We included 61 cases of toxdermies. The mean age was 28 ± 14.8 years with extremes of 18 and 77 years. The sex ratio was 2.4 for women. Self-medication was most often found in 51% of cases. The fixed drug eruption (EPF) with 26 cases (30.6%); acne with 23 cases (27%), erythema multiforme with 14 cases (16.5%) are the predominant manifestations toxidermy. The causative drugs are molecules with 12.6% with analgesics, NSAIDs with 12.6%, 13.6% with ARVs; sulfonamides with 9.5% with 7.4% beta-lactam; anticonvulsants with 5.2%. The therapeutic management was simple for minor forms. Severe forms have been hospitalized and often the help of intensive care and ophthalmology. Mortality was 2.3%. CONCLUSION The toxidermy exist in Mali with a frequency more and more increasing. We recommend the systematic toxidermy consultations especially among HIV patients in Mali.
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Affiliation(s)
- H D Konaré
- Service de dermatologie, CHU-Gabriel Toure Bamako, Mali
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Maiga S, Haidara B, Thioune O, N'diaye B, Boye CSB, Lo I. [Update on the Mali Pharmacy Code: legislative section]. Mali Med 2010; 25:1-12. [PMID: 21436001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Due to colonization (1895-1960) Mali has been submitted, on the legislative and regulation plan to a corpus of numerous and scattered texts relative to pharmacy. It is essentially the Law AN XI of 21 Germinal or the 11 April 1803 Law; the content of Book V of the Public Health Code relative to pharmacy practice, of which some disposals have been extended to Overseas Territories, Togo and Cameroon in 1953; the 1955 Ministerial Order about the dispatching of the Retail Pharmacy in AOF; the 1960 Law creating the Board of Pharmacists in the Federation of Mali etc. After independence, the new Malian State while renewing the pharmacy legislation issued by the old tutor State which was not opposed to the new fundamental Law, has also set up, according to the political orientations of the moment, some new texts. In the framework of this work, we have collected all the legislative and regulation texts that have been allowed in Mali in the pharmacy area and in that of Studies in Pharmacy. We have examined those texts and proceeded to codify the legislative part. The present Code consists of 189 articles divided in 5 titles layed out in chapters and sections.
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Maiga S, Haidara B, Thioune O, N'diaye B, Boye CSB, Lo I. [Update on the Mali Pharmacy Code: legislative section]. Mali Med 2010; 25:47-56. [PMID: 21435992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Due to colonization (1895-1960) Mali has been submitted, on the legislative and regulation plan to a corpus of numerous and scattered texts relative to pharmacy. It is essentially the Law AN XI of 21 Germinal or the 11 April 1803 Law; the content of Book V of the Public Health Code relative to pharmacy practice, of which some disposals have been extended to Overseas Territories, Togo and Cameroon in 1953; the 1955 Ministerial Order about the dispatching of the Retail Pharmacy in AOF; the 1960 Law creating the Board of Pharmacists in the Federation of Mali etc. After independence, the new Malian State while renewing the pharmacy legislation issued by the old tutor State which was not opposed to the new fundamental Law, has also set up, according to the political orientations of the moment, some new texts. In the framework of this work, we have collected all the legislative and regulation texts that have been allowed in Mali in the pharmacy area and in that of Studies in Pharmacy. We have examined those texts and proceeded to codify the legislative part. The present Code consists of 189 articles divided in 5 titles layed out in chapters and sections.
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Konate A, Diarra M, Minta D, Dembele M, Maiga I, Sangare D, Maiga S, Traore H, Maiga M, Payan C, Lunel F, Carbonnelle B, Cales P. [Not Available]. LE MALI MEDICAL 2005; 20:11-14. [PMID: 19617054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Summary A cross-sectional study led in Bamako analyzed the seroprevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) and its genotypes among 91 patients carrying chronic liver diseases at the stage of cirrhosis (53) or hepato cellular carcinoma (38) and, on comparative basis in 92 blood donors as control population. False serologic reactions were found with ELISA (3/91 either 3,3% of the liver diseases and 1/92 or 1,1% of the control). Positive tests by ELISA confirmed by a RIBA test were finally considered. Concerning all the liver diseases, the seroprevalence of HCV was 15,4% including 15,1% in cirrhosis, 21% in hepatocellular carcinoma patients versus 2,2% in blood donors. The HBs antigen was associated in 5,6% of the cases In the hepatite C population, genotype 2a/2c was definitely prevalent, about 85,7%. Thus the role of the HCV in genesis of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in Mali, appears significant.
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Tounkara K, Maiga S, Traoré A, Seck BM, Akakpo AJ. [Epidemiology of bovine brucellosis in Mali: serologic investigation and initial isolation of strains of Brucella abortus]. REV SCI TECH OIE 1994; 13:777-86. [PMID: 7949352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The authors report the results of an epidemiological survey of bovine brucellosis in Mali, based on a relatively representative sample of 1,000 serum samples from 236 herds. The prevalence of infection in the herds, established by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was 53% +/- 6.4. The proportion of animals infected was 23.3% +/- 2.5, falling to 22% when compared with the basic serum pool of 9,466 samples. This rate was relatively high in stationary herds in the semi-arid, sub-humid and arid zones. Four strains of Brucella abortus were isolated from cattle bearing hygromas.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Tounkara
- Laboratoire central vétérinaire, Bamako, Mali
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