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Joshi G, Gilyard SN, Sehi DA, Herr KD, Mellnick VM, Javidan C. Organ System Review of Nonobstetric Complications and Emergencies of Pregnancy. Radiographics 2023; 43:e220140. [PMID: 37410626 DOI: 10.1148/rg.220140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gayatri Joshi
- From the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences (G.J., S.N.G., K.D.H.) and Department of Emergency Medicine (G.J., K.D.H.), Emory University School of Medicine, 550 Peachtree Street NE, Atlanta, GA, 30308; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Grady Medical Hospital, Atlanta, Ga (G.J., K.D.H.); DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lincoln Memorial University, Harrogate, Tenn (D.A.S.); and Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology (V.M.M., C.J.) and Department of Pediatrics, Saint Louis Children's Hospital (C.J.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo
| | - Shenise N Gilyard
- From the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences (G.J., S.N.G., K.D.H.) and Department of Emergency Medicine (G.J., K.D.H.), Emory University School of Medicine, 550 Peachtree Street NE, Atlanta, GA, 30308; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Grady Medical Hospital, Atlanta, Ga (G.J., K.D.H.); DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lincoln Memorial University, Harrogate, Tenn (D.A.S.); and Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology (V.M.M., C.J.) and Department of Pediatrics, Saint Louis Children's Hospital (C.J.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo
| | - Daniel A Sehi
- From the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences (G.J., S.N.G., K.D.H.) and Department of Emergency Medicine (G.J., K.D.H.), Emory University School of Medicine, 550 Peachtree Street NE, Atlanta, GA, 30308; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Grady Medical Hospital, Atlanta, Ga (G.J., K.D.H.); DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lincoln Memorial University, Harrogate, Tenn (D.A.S.); and Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology (V.M.M., C.J.) and Department of Pediatrics, Saint Louis Children's Hospital (C.J.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo
| | - Keith D Herr
- From the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences (G.J., S.N.G., K.D.H.) and Department of Emergency Medicine (G.J., K.D.H.), Emory University School of Medicine, 550 Peachtree Street NE, Atlanta, GA, 30308; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Grady Medical Hospital, Atlanta, Ga (G.J., K.D.H.); DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lincoln Memorial University, Harrogate, Tenn (D.A.S.); and Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology (V.M.M., C.J.) and Department of Pediatrics, Saint Louis Children's Hospital (C.J.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo
| | - Vincent M Mellnick
- From the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences (G.J., S.N.G., K.D.H.) and Department of Emergency Medicine (G.J., K.D.H.), Emory University School of Medicine, 550 Peachtree Street NE, Atlanta, GA, 30308; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Grady Medical Hospital, Atlanta, Ga (G.J., K.D.H.); DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lincoln Memorial University, Harrogate, Tenn (D.A.S.); and Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology (V.M.M., C.J.) and Department of Pediatrics, Saint Louis Children's Hospital (C.J.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo
| | - Cylen Javidan
- From the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences (G.J., S.N.G., K.D.H.) and Department of Emergency Medicine (G.J., K.D.H.), Emory University School of Medicine, 550 Peachtree Street NE, Atlanta, GA, 30308; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Grady Medical Hospital, Atlanta, Ga (G.J., K.D.H.); DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lincoln Memorial University, Harrogate, Tenn (D.A.S.); and Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology (V.M.M., C.J.) and Department of Pediatrics, Saint Louis Children's Hospital (C.J.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo
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Bertino F, Trofimova AV, Gilyard SN, Hawkins CM. Vascular anomalies of the head and neck: diagnosis and treatment. Pediatr Radiol 2021; 51:1162-1184. [PMID: 33860862 DOI: 10.1007/s00247-021-04968-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2020] [Revised: 09/27/2020] [Accepted: 01/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Vascular malformations and vascular tumors comprise the two specific subsets of vascular anomalies that arise as a result of disorganized angiogenesis and neoplasm, respectively. Malformations are separate entities from vascular tumors (e.g., hemangiomas) and are recognized by the International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies (ISSVA) as such. Vascular malformations are classified into four main groups: simple, combined, anomalies of major vessels, and those associated with other vascular anomalies. Vascular tumors are neoplastic growths of blood vessels and are morphologically and molecularly distinct from malformations but can arise in the head and neck and have syndromic association. Head and neck vascular anomalies are not uncommon in the pediatric population and require special care in the workup, diagnostic imaging and clinical care. The purpose of this manuscript is to discuss the diagnosis and management of the most common intracranial and extracranial vascular malformations and tumors in the head and neck in children and adolescents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frederic Bertino
- Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, 1364 Clifton Road NE, Room BG03, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
| | - Anna V Trofimova
- Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, 1364 Clifton Road NE, Room BG03, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA
| | - Shenise N Gilyard
- Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, 1364 Clifton Road NE, Room BG03, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA
| | - C Matthew Hawkins
- Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, 1364 Clifton Road NE, Room BG03, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.,Division of Pediatric Radiology, Division of Interventional Radiology and Image Guided Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory + Children's Pediatric Institute, Atlanta, GA, USA
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Gilyard SN, Khaja MS, Goswami AK, Kokabi N, Saad WE, Majdalany BS. Traumatic Chylothorax: Approach and Outcomes. Semin Intervent Radiol 2020; 37:263-268. [PMID: 32773951 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1713443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Traumatic chylothorax occurs more often now than in historic reports. In part, this is due to the increased ability to perform more advanced and aggressive thoracic resections and cardiovascular surgeries as well as the improved mortality of cancer patients. If untreated, chylothorax can result in significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in patients with underlying malignancy. Thoracic duct embolization for chylothorax was the first successful lymphatic intervention and has been performed for over 20 years. An overview of the clinical and technical approach to thoracic duct embolization for traumatic chylothorax is presented in addition to a review of outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shenise N Gilyard
- Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Minhaj S Khaja
- Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia
| | - Abhishek K Goswami
- Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Nima Kokabi
- Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Wael E Saad
- Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Bill S Majdalany
- Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia
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Gilyard SN, Hamlin SL, Johnson JO, Herr KD. Imaging review of sickle cell disease for the emergency radiologist. Emerg Radiol 2020; 28:153-164. [PMID: 32734483 DOI: 10.1007/s10140-020-01828-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2020] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Sickle cell disease (SCD), one of the most common inherited genetic syndromes in the USA, is characterized by recurring episodes of acute illness and progressive multisystem organ injury. Individuals with SCD frequently present to the emergency department for a spectrum of complications, such as vaso-occlusive crises, infection, cholecystitis, and stroke. Imaging correlates for most of these presentations exist, positioning the emergency radiologist to play a pivotal role in facilitating patient care. Using a systems-based approach, we describe the acute and chronic imaging manifestations of SCD that an emergency radiologist can expect to encounter in most practice settings, highlighting the unique pathophysiology of this disorder that typically underlies the imaging findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shenise N Gilyard
- Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA. .,Division of Emergency and Trauma Imaging, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University Hospital, 1364 Clifton Road NE Suite #D112, Atlanta, USA.
| | - Scott L Hamlin
- Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA.,Division of Emergency and Trauma Imaging, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University Hospital, 1364 Clifton Road NE Suite #D112, Atlanta, USA
| | - Jamlik-Omari Johnson
- Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA.,Division of Emergency and Trauma Imaging, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University Hospital, 1364 Clifton Road NE Suite #D112, Atlanta, USA
| | - Keith D Herr
- Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA.,Division of Emergency and Trauma Imaging, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University Hospital, 1364 Clifton Road NE Suite #D112, Atlanta, USA
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Puram RV, Erdil RM, Weber BN, Knelson EH, Van Beuningen AM, Wallwork R, Gilyard SN, Curtis BR, Ranganathan R, Leaf RK, Malhotra R. Thrombocytopenia and Thromboses in Myocardial Infarction Associated with Eptifibatide-Dependent Activating Antiplatelet Antibodies. Thromb Haemost 2020; 120:1137-1141. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1712458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rishi V. Puram
- Department of Medicine, Pathways Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Rachel M. Erdil
- Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Brittany N. Weber
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Erik H. Knelson
- Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Anne M. Van Beuningen
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Rachel Wallwork
- Department of Medicine, Pathways Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Shenise N. Gilyard
- Department of Medicine, Pathways Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | | | - Rajesh Ranganathan
- Department of Medicine, Pathways Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Rebecca K. Leaf
- Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Rajeev Malhotra
- Department of Medicine, Pathways Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
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