Two new C19-diterpenoid alkaloids from Aconitum straminiflorum

Two new C19-diterpenoid alkaloids, straconitines A (1) and B (2), were isolated from the roots of Aconitum straminiflorum. Their structures were elucidated as 14-benzoylducloudine D (1) and 6-hydroxy-14-benzoylducloudine D (2) based on spectroscopic analysis, including IR, ESI-MS, HR-ESI-MS, 1D, and 2D NMR.

Three new sativene sesquiterpenoids from cultures of endophytic fungus Bipolaris eleusines

Three new sativene sesquiterpenoids, bipolenins A-C (1-3), together with two known analogs (4 and 5), were obtained from cultures of endophytic fungus Bipolaris eleusines. The structures of new compounds were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analyses. Compound 2 showed weak inhibitory activities against lung cancer A-549 and breast cancer MCF-7 with IC50 values of 33.2 and 19.1 μmol, respectively.

Four new C18-diterpenoid alkaloids with analgesic activity from Aconitum weixiense

Four new C18-diterpenoid alkaloids, weisaconitines A-D (1-4), were isolated from Aconitum weixiense. Based on extensive UV, IR, MS, 1D and 2D NMR analyses, their structures were elucidated as 8-O-ethyldolaconine (1), 4-demethylgenicunine B (2), 14-oxoaconosine (3), and 8-O-ethylaconosine (4). The analgesic activity of compound 4 was studied with CH3COOH-induced writhing model in mice. Compound 4 showed writhing inhibitions of 24% (50 mg/kg), 26% (100 mg/kg) and 34% (200 mg/kg), respectively, as compared to the reference drug aspirin (63%) at a dose of 200 mg/kg.

Two new compounds from an endophytic fungus Alternaria solani

Two new secondary metabolites, named 7-dehydroxyl-zinniol (1) and 20-hydroxyl-ergosta-4,6,8(14),22-tetraen-3-one (2), were isolated from the culture of Alternaria solani, an endophytic fungal strain residing in the roots of Aconitum transsectum. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of comprehensive spectroscopic analyses including IR, ESI-MS, HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR. Biological activity tests indicated that compound 1 showed moderate anti-HBV activity.

Two new C19-diterpenoid alkaloids from Aconitum transsectum

Two new C(19)-diterpenoid alkaloids, named aconitramines D (1) and E (2), were isolated from the roots of Aconitum transsectum. Based on comprehensive spectroscopic analyses including IR, ESI-MS, HR-ESI-MS, and 1D and 2D NMR, their structures were elucidated as 18-demethoxyltransconitine A (1) and 8-O-anisoyl-14-hydroxylacoforesticine (2).