Cumbo E, Cumbo S, Torregrossa S, Migliore D. Treatment Effects of Vortioxetine on Cognitive Functions in Mild Alzheimer's Disease Patients with Depressive Symptoms: A 12 Month, Open-Label, Observational Study.
J Prev Alzheimers Dis 2020;
6:192-197. [PMID:
31062834 DOI:
10.14283/jpad.2019.24]
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Abstract
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES
depressive symptoms are common in Alzheimer's disease(AD). Aim of the study was to investigate the efficacy of vortioxetine compared with other conventional antidepressants on cognitive functions in AD patients with depressive symptoms.
DESIGN
Prospective, randomized, 12 month, parallel-group study.
SETTING
All participants were evaluated on-site at Neurodegenerative Disorders Unit, ASP2 Caltanissetta(Italy).
PARTICIPANTS
108(71 female, 37 male) AD patients with depression(mean age 76.7 ± 4.3).
INTERVENTION
Randomized subjects received vortioxetine, 15 mg/day(n=36) or other common antidepressants(n=72).
MEASURES
Primary outcome was change from baseline in the MMSE; secondary outcomes were change in Attentive Matrices, Raven Coloured Progressive Matrices, Digit Span, HAM-D and Cornell scale.
RESULTS
Statistically significant improvement vs. controls was observed for vortioxetine on most of the cognitive tests and showed significantly baseline-to-endpoint reduction in both HAM-D and Cornell total scores.The most commonly reported adverse events were nausea and headache for votioxetine; nausea in the control group.
CONCLUSIONS
Vortioxetine had a beneficial effect on cognition and mood in elderly AD patients and was safe and well tolerated.
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