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Zhang H, Zhou K, Peng F, Gao Z, Song G, Hu B, Chun S, Xiao J, Qian M, Wu J, Pan K, Gao F, Guo M, Peng C, Zou G, Wu JZ, Cai K, Li Y. Novel small-molecule inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 main protease with nanomolar antiviral potency. J Infect 2024; 88:211-214. [PMID: 38191095 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2023.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Revised: 12/23/2023] [Accepted: 12/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Haoran Zhang
- Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College and State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, China
| | - Kangping Zhou
- Institute of Health Inspection and Testing, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hubei CDC), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Fei Peng
- Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College and State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhao Gao
- Suzhou Ark Biopharmaceutical Co. Ltd., 218 Xinghu Street, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Guowei Song
- Suzhou Ark Biopharmaceutical Co. Ltd., 218 Xinghu Street, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China.
| | - Bing Hu
- Institute of Health Inspection and Testing, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hubei CDC), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Sophia Chun
- Suzhou Ark Biopharmaceutical Co. Ltd., 218 Xinghu Street, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Junfeng Xiao
- Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College and State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, China
| | - Mengfei Qian
- Suzhou Ark Biopharmaceutical Co. Ltd., 218 Xinghu Street, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Jin Wu
- Suzhou Ark Biopharmaceutical Co. Ltd., 218 Xinghu Street, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Kai Pan
- Institute of Health Inspection and Testing, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hubei CDC), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Fan Gao
- Suzhou Ark Biopharmaceutical Co. Ltd., 218 Xinghu Street, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Meng Guo
- Institute of Health Inspection and Testing, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hubei CDC), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Cheng Peng
- Suzhou Ark Biopharmaceutical Co. Ltd., 218 Xinghu Street, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Gang Zou
- Suzhou Ark Biopharmaceutical Co. Ltd., 218 Xinghu Street, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Jim Zhen Wu
- Suzhou Ark Biopharmaceutical Co. Ltd., 218 Xinghu Street, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Kun Cai
- Institute of Health Inspection and Testing, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hubei CDC), Wuhan 430079, China.
| | - Yan Li
- Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College and State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, China; Department of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
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Won J, Choi S, Chun S, Kim H. Abstract No. 521 Robot-assisted transarterial chemoembolization using “operation bed mounted master-slave robot system” for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: pilot study to evaluate the safety and efficiency. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2022.03.503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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3
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Shin E, Lee E, Hong J, Kim H, Lee W, Chun S, Min W. W250 Accuracy evaluation of automated electrochemiluminescence immunoassay for everolimus and sirolimus compared to liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Clin Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2022.04.491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Hong J, Gu H, Chun S, Kim M, Sofianidis A, Klopprogge K. M041 Comparability of selected assays on COBAS pure integrated solutions under routine-like conditions. Clin Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2022.04.332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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5
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Hong J, Cho E, Kim H, Lee W, Chun S, Min W. M104 Application and modification of reference change values for delta checks in clinical laboratory. Clin Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2022.04.202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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6
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Shin Y, Shin E, Hong J, Kim H, Lee W, Chun S, Min W. M246 Estimated mean recovery of two LDL cholesterol homogeneous methods by non-HDL particle size distribution. Clin Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2022.04.465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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7
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Kim S, Hong H, Hong J, Kim H, Lee W, Chun S, Min W. M109 Monitoring of the proportion of unacceptable specimen for laboratory quality improvement. Clin Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2022.04.207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Hong H, Lee E, Hong J, Kim H, Lee W, Chun S, Min W. T115 Hematocrit is a predictive marker for inaccurate interpretation of arterial blood gas analysis caused by inadequate sample mixing. Clin Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2022.04.583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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9
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Lam W, Wong A, Chun S, Wong T, Hung W, Lie H, Tsang C, Ho B, Ng A, Tsu J. Prostate cancer detection, tolerability and safety of transperineal prostate biopsy under local-anaesthesia versus standard transrectal biopsy in biopsy-naïve men: A pragmatic, parallel group, randomized-controlled study. Eur Urol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s0302-2838(21)01372-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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10
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Lin J, Li S, Pezzi T, Mohamed A, Fuller C, Chen A, Minsky B, Schwartz D, Hernandez B, Chun S. CP01.06 Veterans Affairs Insurance Disparities for Metastatic Lung Cancer in the Hawaiian Islands. J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2020.10.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Hung W, Chun S, Wong T, Tsang C, Ho B, Ng A, Tsu H, Lam W. Transrectal vs. transperineal prostate biopsy under local anaesthesia: Prospective comparative analysis of cancer detection, safety and tolerability using patient-reported outcome measures at a single centre. EUR UROL SUPPL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s2666-1683(20)34175-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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Chun S, Pezzi T, Schwartz D, Pisters K, Mohamed A, Welsh J, Chang J, Liao Z, Gandhi S, Byers L, Minsky B, Hahn S, Fuller C. PD01.20 Medicaid Outcome Inequalities in Small Cell Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.09.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Park J, Shin D, Han K, Chun S. Association between kidney function, proteinuria and the risk of kidney cancer: A nationwide cohort study involving 10 million participants. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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14
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Chun S, Liao Z, Jeter M, Chang J, Lin S, Komaki R, Guerrero T, Mayo R, Korah B, Koshy S, Heymach J, Koong A, Skinner H. P1.20 Metabolic Responses to Metformin in Early-Stage NSCLC Treated with Definitive Radiotherapy: Results of a Phase II Trial. J Thorac Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.09.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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15
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Kim J, Kim S, Kang J, Chun S, Kim SY. Clinical implication of multiplex IHC and serologic biomarkers on hyperprogression in NSCLC patients receiving immune checkpoint blockers in real world. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz260.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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16
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Oh E, Kim D, Cha Y, Chun S, Chie E, Kim K, Park J, Kim J, Yu J, Kim S, Nam T, Kim J. Evaluation of the New AJCC Staging System (8th edition) in Anal Cancer Patients Treated with Curative Chemoradiotherapy (KROG 18-05). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.2157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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17
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Lee E, Kim H, Ahn S, Lee W, Kim H, Chun S, Min W. Performance evaluation of a novel automated chemiluminescence immunoassay for the concentration of everolimus and sirolimus. Clin Chim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2019.03.1581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Lee W, Kim A, Kim H, An S, Hong Y, Lim S, Byeon J, Chun S, Min W. Identification of a novel splice site variant of APC gene in a patient with familial adenomatous polyposis. Clin Chim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2019.03.434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Chun S, Meloche J, Woo A, Yu E. COMPETENCE IN ADULT ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY OF GRADUATING CARDIOLOGY TRAINEES: TWO-YEAR STUDY. Can J Cardiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2018.07.276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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Chun S. PO-0719: Risk factors influencing survival after re-Op plus re-RT for recurrent high-grade gliomas. Radiother Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(18)31029-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Chun S, Chan K, McCallion P, Ferretti L, Shi J. IMPACT OF DISABILITY ON ACCESS TO DIABETES CARE AMONG OLDER ADULTS WITH DIABETES. Innov Aging 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igx004.1744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- S. Chun
- University at Albany SUNY, Cambridge, Massachusetts
| | - K. Chan
- University at Albany SUNY, Cambridge, Massachusetts
| | - P. McCallion
- University at Albany SUNY, Cambridge, Massachusetts
| | - L. Ferretti
- University at Albany SUNY, Cambridge, Massachusetts
| | - J. Shi
- University at Albany SUNY, Cambridge, Massachusetts
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Chun S, Eom K, Kim H. EP-1294: Interfractional motion of vaginal cuff after hysterectomy in gynecologic cancer. Radiother Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(17)31729-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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23
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Oh CM, Chun S, Lee JE, Lee JS, Park S, Gee HY, Kim SW. A novel missense mutation in NR0B1 causes delayed-onset primary adrenal insufficiency in adults. Clin Genet 2017; 92:344-346. [PMID: 28075027 DOI: 10.1111/cge.12966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2016] [Revised: 01/09/2017] [Accepted: 01/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A novel missense mutation (c.775T>C; p.ser259Pro) in the NROBI gene cause a late-onset adrenal insufficiency without hypogonadism.
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Affiliation(s)
- C-M Oh
- Department of Internal Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, School of Medicine CHA University, Seongnam, Korea
| | - S Chun
- Department of Internal Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, School of Medicine CHA University, Seongnam, Korea
| | - J-E Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - J S Lee
- Department of Pharmacology, Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Sciences, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Park
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Catholic Kwandong University, Gangneung, Korea
| | - H Y Gee
- Department of Pharmacology, Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Sciences, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - S W Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.,Department of Internal Medicine, Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
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Seo MH, Won EJ, Hong YJ, Chun S, Kwon JR, Choi YS, Kim JN, Lee SA, Lim AH, Kim SH, Park KU, Cho D. An effective diagnostic strategy for accurate detection of RhD variants including Asian DEL type in apparently RhD-negative blood donors in Korea. Vox Sang 2016; 111:425-430. [PMID: 27864976 DOI: 10.1111/vox.12450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2016] [Revised: 08/16/2016] [Accepted: 08/17/2016] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to provide an effective RHD genotyping strategy for the East Asian blood donors. MATERIAL AND METHODS RhD phenotyping, weak D testing and RhCE phenotyping were performed on 110 samples from members of the RhD-negative club, private organization composed of RhD-negative blood donors, in the GwangJu-Chonnam region of Korea. The RHD promoter, intron 4, and exons 7 and 10 were analysed by real-time PCR. Two nucleotide changes (c.1227 G>A, and c.1222 T>C) in exon 9 were analysed by sequencing. RESULTS Of 110 RhD-negative club members, 79 (71·8%) showed complete deletion of the RHD gene, 10 (9·1%) showed results consistent with RHD-CE-D hybrid, and 21 (19·1%) showed amplification of RHD promoter, intron 4, and exons 7 and 10. Of the latter group, 16 (14·5%) were in the DEL blood group including c.1227 G>A (N = 14) and c.1222 T>C (N = 2), 2 (1·8%) were weak D, 1(0·9%) was partial D, and 2 (1·8%) were undetermined. The RhD-negative phenotype samples consisted of 58 C-E-c+e+, 19 C-E+c+e+, 3 C-E+c+e-, 21 C+E-c+e-, 6 C+E-c+e+ and 3 C+E-c-e + . Notably, all 58 samples with the C-E-c+e+ phenotype were revealed to have complete deletion of the RHD gene. The C-E-c+e+ phenotype showed 100% positive predictive value for detecting D-negative cases. CONCLUSIONS RHD genotyping is not required in half of D-negative cases. We suggest here an effective RHD genotyping strategy for accurate detection of RhD variants in apparently RhD-negative blood donors in East Asia.
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Affiliation(s)
- M H Seo
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea
| | - E J Won
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea
| | - Y J Hong
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
| | - S Chun
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - J R Kwon
- The Division of Human Blood Safety Surveillance, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cheongwon, Korea
| | - Y S Choi
- The Division of Human Blood Safety Surveillance, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cheongwon, Korea
| | - J N Kim
- The Division of Human Blood Safety Surveillance, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cheongwon, Korea
| | - S A Lee
- Blood Transfusion Research Institute, Korean Red Cross, Wonju, Korea
| | - A H Lim
- Blood Transfusion Research Institute, Korean Red Cross, Wonju, Korea
| | - S H Kim
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Chonnam National University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea
| | - K U Park
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
| | - D Cho
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.,Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
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Charlifue S, Tate D, Biering-Sorensen F, Burns S, Chen Y, Chun S, Jakeman LB, Kowalski RG, Noonan VK, Ullrich P. Harmonization of Databases: A Step for Advancing the Knowledge About Spinal Cord Injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2016; 97:1805-18. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.03.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2015] [Revised: 03/04/2016] [Accepted: 03/15/2016] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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Phan J, Frank S, Chun S, Zhu X, Tung S, Wang C, Zhang X, Crawford C, Garden A, Rosenthal D, Gunn G, Nguyen Q, Fuller C, Wang H. Evaluation of Intensity Modulated Proton Therapy for Stereotactic Ablative Radiation Therapy of Recurrent Skull Base Tumors: A Comparative Treatment Planning Study With Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.06.2323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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27
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Lee HS, Choi KM, Won EJ, Thi Phan MT, Lee SY, Shin DJ, Chun S, Park G, Kim SK, Lee KB, Lee HJ, Cho D. Protein stability changes of the novel p.Arg180Cys mutant A glycosyltransferase resulted in a weak A phenotype. Vox Sang 2016; 111:441-444. [PMID: 27538125 DOI: 10.1111/vox.12440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2016] [Revised: 06/30/2016] [Accepted: 06/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
A novel A subgroup allele (c.538C>T p.Arg180Cys) showing weak A phenotype was found in a 30-year-old Korean woman with ABO discrepancy. Using 3D structural analysis, protein stability prediction and flow cytometric analysis of ABO antigen expression on HeLa cells transfected with plasmids containing the p.Arg180Cys mutant, we found that the Arg180 residue in the loop region of the A glycosyltransferases (GTA) structure plays significant role in stabilizing its closed conformation, which is required for substrate binding and catalysis study.
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Affiliation(s)
- H-S Lee
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, South Korea
| | - K-M Choi
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.,Department of Biological Engineering, Graduate School of Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - E J Won
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, South Korea
| | - M-T Thi Phan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, South Korea.,Center for Creative Biomedical Scientists, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, South Korea
| | - S Y Lee
- Department of Medical System Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, South Korea
| | - D-J Shin
- Department of Companion & Laboratory Animal Science, Kongju National University, Yesan, South Korea
| | - S Chun
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - G Park
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chosun University College of Medicine, Gwangju, South Korea
| | - S-K Kim
- Department of Companion & Laboratory Animal Science, Kongju National University, Yesan, South Korea
| | - K-B Lee
- Advanced Analysis Center and Green City Technology Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea
| | - H-J Lee
- Department of Structural Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - D Cho
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
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Lim Y, Chun S, Lee JH, Baek KH, Lee WK, Yim HW, Kang MI. Association of bone mineral density and diabetic retinopathy in diabetic subjects: the 2008-2011 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Osteoporos Int 2016; 27:2249-2257. [PMID: 26883444 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-016-3527-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2015] [Accepted: 02/04/2016] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Because diabetic retinopathy increases fracture risk, we studied the association between bone mineral density (BMD) and diabetic retinopathy in a nationally representative sample. A significant association between the presence of diabetic retinopathy and low BMD was observed. Therefore, diabetic retinopathy might be considered as a marker of low BMD. INTRODUCTION Several diabetic complications, including nephropathy, retinopathy, and peripheral neuropathy, are associated with a higher fracture risk in diabetic subjects. However, in contrast to diabetic nephropathy and peripheral neuropathy, which are associated with low bone mineral density (BMD), little is known about the association between BMD and diabetic retinopathy. The aim of the present study was to determine whether the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy is associated with BMD. METHODS This cross-sectional study included a nationally representative sample consisting of 4357 men aged 50 years and older and 4392 postmenopausal women who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (KNHANES) from 2008 to 2011 and underwent BMD measurement by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and diabetic retinopathy assessments using seven standard gradable photographs. RESULTS The diabetic women with retinopathy had lower mean BMD at all measured sites than those without retinopathy, although the BMD difference between the two groups was small (3-5 %). In addition, the diabetic women with retinopathy were 2.27 times more likely to have osteoporosis following adjustments for all clinically relevant covariates. However, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) or diabetic retinopathy was not associated with the prevalence of osteoporosis in men. CONCLUSIONS This study has shown that the presence of diabetic retinopathy is significantly associated with a reduced BMD and increased prevalence of osteoporosis in diabetic women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Lim
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, 137-701, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Chun
- Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 137-701, Republic of Korea
| | - J H Lee
- Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 137-701, Republic of Korea
| | - K H Baek
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, 137-701, Seoul, Korea
| | - W K Lee
- Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 137-701, Republic of Korea
| | - H-W Yim
- Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 137-701, Republic of Korea
| | - M-I Kang
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, 137-701, Seoul, Korea.
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Raad JH, Hatch MN, Huo Z(J, Suda K, Smith B, Chun S, Stroupe K. Quantifying Healthcare Utilization among Veterans with Spinal Cord Injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.10.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Chun S, Song JS, Yu S, Kim JS, Kwon OJ, Kang ES. Identification of a novel HLA-C*03 variant allele, C*03:280 by sequence-based typing. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015; 86:455-6. [PMID: 26514239 DOI: 10.1111/tan.12685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2015] [Revised: 08/31/2015] [Accepted: 09/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The new allele, HLA-C*03:280 differs from C*03:04:01 by one nucleotide substitution at codon 35 (CGG→CAG).
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Affiliation(s)
- S Chun
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - J S Song
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Yu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - J S Kim
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - O J Kwon
- Biowithus Life Science Institute, Seoul, Korea
| | - E S Kang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Chun S, Yun JW, Huh HJ, Lee NY. Clinical characteristics of Raoultella ornithinolytica bacteremia. Infection 2014; 43:59-64. [PMID: 25367410 DOI: 10.1007/s15010-014-0696-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2014] [Accepted: 10/20/2014] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Raoultella ornithinolytica is not well known as a clinical pathogen. We performed a retrospective review of R. ornithinolytica bacteremia to investigate its clinical features, antimicrobial susceptibility, and overall patient outcomes. METHODS R. ornithinolytica bacteremia cases were collected from an electronic database of all cases of bacteremia over a 10-year period. Medical records were retrospectively reviewed. Demographic data, clinical information, the presence of underlying comorbidities, the results of antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and the antimicrobial regimen administered were investigated. RESULTS R. ornithinolytica was isolated from blood culture specimens in 16 cases. The majority of these patients had an underlying malignant condition of advanced stage (15 patients, 94 %). Seven of these patients had a solid tumor with lesions or metastases that extended to the bile duct or biliary tract. Neutropenic fever following hematologic stem cell transplantation was found in three cases. No resistance to piperacillin/tazobactam or imipenem was found. Four cases showed resistance to cefoxitin, while one of these cases showed resistance to multiple cephalosporins. In overall outcomes, seven patients (44 %) did not recover from the infection and subsequently expired. CONCLUSIONS R. ornithinolytica bacteremia occurs mainly in patients with underlying malignancies. The overall outcome was not favorable, despite favorable antimicrobial susceptibility test results. The findings of this study contradict those of other studies that demonstrated that infection from Raoultella species have good prognoses.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Chun
- Department of Laboratory Medicine & Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 50 Ilwon-Dong, Kangnam-Gu, Seoul, 135-710, Korea
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Cogan AM, Blanche EI, Díaz J, Clark FA, Chun S. Building a framework for implementing new interventions. OTJR (Thorofare N J) 2014; 34:209-20. [PMID: 25347759 DOI: 10.3928/15394492-20141009-01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2014] [Accepted: 09/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Implementation into real-world practice of interventions previously studied in randomized controlled trials is an ongoing challenge. In this article, we describe the methodology we used for the first phase of a project for the implementation and outcomes assessment of an occupational therapy pressure ulcer prevention intervention for people with spinal cord injury in the Veterans Health Administration. This first phase of the project was guided by practice-based evidence research methodology and resulted in an intervention manual tailored to meet the needs of Veterans and the establishment of a system for documenting and monitoring care processes, patient characteristics, and intervention outcomes. This system, in turn, will provide the data-gathering template for the next phase in which the beneficial effects of the intervention will be assessed. We conclude by recommending that clinicians explore the utility of this approach for the implementation of other novel interventions.
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Kim KR, Kim HK, Chun EK, Chun S, Min WK. Urinary concentrations of bisphenol a and their association with indicators of implantation in IVF couples. Fertil Steril 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.07.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Setton J, Morrow M, Lok B, Krause K, Chun S, Pei X, McCormick B, Powell S, Ho A. Impact of Approximated Biological Subtype on Locoregional Recurrence in Women With Node-Negative Breast Cancer Treated With Mastectomy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.05.228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Chun S, Ji YI. RETRACTED: Bone mineral density of lumbar spine and femur in patients with gynecologic cancer. Climacteric 2013:1-7. [PMID: 24228804 DOI: 10.3109/13697137.2013.861815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Objective To compare the bone mineral density (BMD) of the lumbar spine and femur in postmenopausal women with cervical and endometrial cancer without bone metastasis with that in normal control postmenopausal women Methods We retrospectively analyzed the BMD of the lumbar spine and femur using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in 130 patients with cervical cancer, 68 patients with endometrial cancer, and 225 healthy controls. Results The serum levels of calcium, phosphorus, osteocalcin, total alkaline phosphatase and urine deoxypyridinoline were measured in all participants. Age, body mass index, parity and time since menopause were not significantly different between the three groups. The T-scores of basal BMD at the fourth lumbar vertebra (L4) were significantly lower in patients with cervical cancer (- 0.68 ± 0.10) compared to those in the other two groups. Additionally, the incidence of osteoporosis at L4 according to the basal status of bone mass was significantly higher in patients with cervical cancer (10.0%) compared to that in controls (0.4%). Urine deoxypyridinoline levels were significantly higher in patients with cervical cancer compared to those in controls. No differences in basal BMD of the lumbar spine and femur were observed between patients with endometrial cancer and controls, and no significant differences in biochemical markers were detected between patients with endometrial cancer and controls. Conclusion Our results suggest that postmenopausal women with cervical cancer have a lower BMD and are at increased risk of osteoporosis in the lumbar spine before receiving anticancer treatment compared with postmenopausal women with endometrial cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Chun
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital , Busan , Korea
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Chun S, Sadeghi M, Wong B, Wijeysundera H. Improving Coronary Intensive Care Unit Performance on Meeting Canadian Quality Indicators on Acute Coronary Syndrome and Congestive Heart Failure. Can J Cardiol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2013.07.458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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Chun S, Ji Y, Koo Y, Lee Y, Lee Y. Correlation between serum hormonal parameters and ultrasonographic ovarian parameters in korean women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.07.821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Ding C, Chun S, Hrycushko B, Solberg T, Timmerman R. SU-E-T-431: Validation of Dose Escalation in Hypofractionated Hemi-Larynx Irradiation of Early-Stage True Vocal Cord Cancer Based On Anthropomorphic Phantom Measurements. Med Phys 2013. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4814865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Abstract
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating medical condition affecting 1.2 million people in the United States. Central neuropathic pain is one of the most common medical complications of SCI. Current treatment options include opioids, antiepileptic agents such as gabapentin, antispastic agents such as baclofen or tizanidine, and tricyclic acid. Other options include complementary, nonpharmacological treatment such as exercise or acupuncture, interventional treatments, and psychological approaches. Although these treatment options exist, central neuropathic pain in patients with SCI is still extremely difficult to treat because of its complexity. To develop and provide more effective treatment options to these patients, proper assessment of and classification tools for central neuropathic pain, as well as a better understanding of the pathophysiology, are needed. A combination of approaches, from standard general pain assessments to medically specific questions unique to SCI pathophysiology, is essential for this population. A multidisciplinary approach to patient care, in addition with a better understanding of pathophysiology and diagnosis, will lead to improved management and treatment of patients with SCI displaying central neuropathic pain. Here we summarize the most recent classification tools, pathophysiology, and current treatment options for patients with SCI with central neuropathic pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sujin Lee
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of California, Irvine, CA
| | - Xing Zhao
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of California, Irvine, CA
| | - Maya Hatch
- Reeve-Irvine Research Center, University of California, Irvine, CA
| | - Sophia Chun
- Spinal Cord Injury Medicine/Disease, Long Beach VA Hospital, Long Beach, CA
| | - Eric Chang
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of California, Irvine, CA
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Guihan M, Bates-Jenson BM, Chun S, Parachuri R, Chin AS, McCreath H. Assessing the feasibility of subepidermal moisture to predict erythema and stage 1 pressure ulcers in persons with spinal cord injury: a pilot study. J Spinal Cord Med 2012; 35:46-52. [PMID: 22330190 PMCID: PMC3240916 DOI: 10.1179/204577211x13209212104141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) are at high risk for pressure ulcers (PrUs) throughout their lifetime due to decreased mobility, lack of sensation, and other physiological changes. The high prevalence and recurrence rates, and costs associated with PrUs in veterans with SCI indicate the need for a reliable and practical method of detecting early PrUs. OBJECTIVE To assess the feasibility of obtaining biophysical measures of sub-epidermal moisture (SEM) using a handheld dermal phase meter to predict PrUs. DESIGN/METHODS Prospective observational design. Thirty-four veterans at two VA SCI centers (Hines, Long Beach) received daily (n = 12) or weekly (n = 22) SEM and concurrent visual skin assessment (VSA) across nine anatomic locations for up to 6 weeks. Outcome measures: SEM, visual skin assessment (VSA), and stage I PrUs. FINDINGS/RESULTS SEM was lowest for normal skin (39.3 dermal phase units (DPU), SD = 12.6) and higher for erythema/stage 1 PrUs (40.8 DPU, SD = 10.4) across all anatomic sites. Buttocks SEM were different between normal skin (40.5 DPU, SD = 10.3) and erythema/stage1 PrUs (43.8, SD = 9.5). SEM taken at heels were lower across all skin conditions (normal skin 28.2 DPU; erythema/stage 1 PrUs 34.7 DPU). SEM was taken when generalized edema present was lower than without generalized edema. CONCLUSIONS Preliminary results of using SEM to detect early PrU damage may translate from nursing home (NH) residents to persons with SCI. This study provides a foundation for a larger study to implement and assess SEM use as a method of prevention of PrUs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marylou Guihan
- VA SCI QUERI Research Coordinating Center, Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, IL, USA.
| | - Barbara M. Bates-Jenson
- UCLA School of Nursing, Los Angeles, CA, USA,David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Sophia Chun
- VA Long Beach Healthcare System, CA, USA,Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Rama Parachuri
- VA SCI QUERI Research Coordinating Center, Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, IL, USA
| | - Amy S. Chin
- VA SCI QUERI Research Coordinating Center, Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, IL, USA
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Chun S, Ji Y, Koo Y, Jeon G, Cho H. Effect of gynecologic surgery for benign disease on ovarian reserve in early postoperative period: comparison between pre- and postoperative serum anti-mullerian hormone level. Fertil Steril 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.07.794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Anderson KD, Acuff ME, Arp BG, Backus D, Chun S, Fisher K, Fjerstad JE, Graves DE, Greenwald K, Groah SL, Harkema SJ, Horton JA, Huang MN, Jennings M, Kelley KS, Kessler SM, Kirshblum S, Koltenuk S, Linke M, Ljungberg I, Nagy J, Nicolini L, Roach MJ, Salles S, Scelza WM, Read MS, Reeves RK, Scott MD, Tansey KE, Theis JL, Tolfo CZ, Whitney M, Williams CD, Winter CM, Zanca JM. United States (US) multi-center study to assess the validity and reliability of the Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM III). Spinal Cord 2011; 49:880-5. [DOI: 10.1038/sc.2011.20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Chun S, Lee M, Jeon E, An H, Hong T, You Y, Kim D, Lee I. Comparison of the efficacy of gemcitabine with capecitabine and gemcitabine with erlotinib combination chemotherapy in recurrent or advanced pancreatic cancer as first-line treatment: Single-center experience. J Clin Oncol 2011. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2011.29.4_suppl.329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
329 Background: We compared the efficacy and toxicity of gemcitabine with capecitabine (GX), and gemcitabine with erlotinib (GT) chemotherapy for recurrent or advanced pancreatic cancer by retrospective analysis. Methods: Between October 2006 and June 2010, 44 patients with recurrent or advanced pancreatic cancer, diagnosed at Seoul St. Mary's hospital were enrolled. In GT group, gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 was administered on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43 followed by a 1-week rest in first treatment cycle (8 weeks), and then D1, 8, 15 followed by a 1-week rest. Erlotinib was taken orally at 150mg daily through the entire cycle. In GX group, gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 was administered on days 1 and 8. Capecitabine was taken orally at 650mg/m2 twice daily on day 1-14 of a 21-day cycle. Results: In 44 patients, 26 patients were treated with GT, and 18 patients treated with GX. The median age was 56.58 years in GT and 57.67 years in GX. Median number of cycle was 3.04 in GT and 3.57 in GX, and the dose reduction was significantly more common in GX than GT (50% vs. 19%, p=0.031). No complete response was achieved in either group. In GT, partial response and stable disease were achieved in 6 (23.1%) and 8 (30.8%) patients. In GX, partial response and stable disease were shown in 4 (22.2%) and 7 (38.9%) patients, respectively. No significant differences in two patients groups (p=0.442). GX had more favorable clinical outcome of the time to progression (6.1 months vs. 3.0 months, p=0.002) and the overall survival (11.13 months vs. 6.1 months, p=0.012) than GT. The most common grade 3 or 4 toxicity in GT and GX treatment were hematologic toxicity: anemia (8.3%:0%), neutropenia (34.6%:38.8%), thrombocytopenia (15.4%:11.1%). Grade 3 or 4 hand-foot-syndrome of GX was reported in only one patient. Conclusions: GX showed better time to progression and overall survival outcome than GT, but dose reduction was more common. Although there was no significant difference in response rate, and the less dose intensity, GX regimen may be more effective than GT in advanced pancreatic cancer. Further prospective, randomized trials would be warranted in large scale. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Chun
- Division of Medical Oncology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Surgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea; Division of Gastroentereology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M. Lee
- Division of Medical Oncology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Surgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea; Division of Gastroentereology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - E. Jeon
- Division of Medical Oncology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Surgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea; Division of Gastroentereology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - H. An
- Division of Medical Oncology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Surgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea; Division of Gastroentereology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - T. Hong
- Division of Medical Oncology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Surgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea; Division of Gastroentereology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Y. You
- Division of Medical Oncology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Surgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea; Division of Gastroentereology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - D. Kim
- Division of Medical Oncology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Surgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea; Division of Gastroentereology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - I. Lee
- Division of Medical Oncology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Surgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea; Division of Gastroentereology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
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Won H, Sun D, Chun S, Jeon E, Chang M, Jung C, Shim B, Lee M, Kang J, Kim J. Prognosis of HPV-positive squamous cell carcinoma of tonsil-expressing high level of p16 and low level of EGFR. J Clin Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.5546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Kim H, Heo C, Baek R, Minn K, Kim S, Chun S. Breast implant migration into pleural cavity. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2009; 62:e89-90. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2008.08.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2008] [Revised: 08/18/2008] [Accepted: 08/20/2008] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Chun S, McEvilly R, Foster JA, Sakic B. Proclivity to self-injurious behavior in MRL-lpr mice: implications for autoimmunity-induced damage in the dopaminergic system. Mol Psychiatry 2008; 13:1043-53. [PMID: 17768421 DOI: 10.1038/sj.mp.4002078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Systemic lupus erythematosus is frequently accompanied by psychiatric manifestations of unknown origin. Although damage of central neurons had been documented, little is known about neurotransmitter systems affected by the autoimmune/inflammatory process. Recent studies on lupus-prone MRL-lpr mice point to imbalanced dopamine function and neurodegeneration in dopamine-rich brain regions. We follow up on anecdotal observations of singly housed mice developing chest wounds. Compulsive grooming and/or skin biting accounted for open lesions, lending itself to the operational term 'self-injurious behavior' (SIB). Low incidence of spontaneous SIB increased significantly after repeated injections of dopamine-2/3 receptor (D2/D3R) agonist quinpirole (QNP). To further probe the dopaminergic circuitry and examine whether SIB is associated with development of lupus-like disease, we compared behavioral responses among cohorts that differed in the immune status. Two-week treatment with QNP (intraperitoneal, 0.5 mg kg(-1) body weight per day) induced SIB in 60% of diseased MRL-lpr mice, and exacerbated their splenomegaly. Although increased grooming and stereotypy were observed in less symptomatic MRL+/+ controls, only one mouse (10%) developed SIB. Similarly, SIB was not seen in young, asymptomatic groups despite dissimilar ambulatory responses to QNP. In situ hybridization revealed treatment-independent upregulation of D2R mRNA in substantia nigra of diseased MRL-lpr mice. The above results suggest that development of systemic autoimmunity alters sensitivity of the dopaminergic system and renders MRL-lpr mice prone to SIB. Although pathogenic factors were not examined, we hypothesize that immune and endocrine mechanisms jointly contribute to early neuronal damage, which underlies behavioral deficiency in the adulthood.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Chun
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
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Chun S, Huang Y, Xie WJ, Hou Y, Huang RP, Song YM, Liu XM, Zheng W, Shi Y, Song CF. Adhesive growth of pancreatic islet cells on a polyglycolic acid fibrous scaffold. Transplant Proc 2008; 40:1658-63. [PMID: 18589168 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.02.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2007] [Accepted: 02/26/2008] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The use of cultured pancreatic islet cells for diabetes treatment offers several advantages. In theory, cultured cells show greater purity and lower immunogenicity. However, cultured islet cells display a low survival rate in vitro. In the present study we grew islet cells on a polyglycolic acid (PGA) fibrous scaffold to promote cell adhesion, growth, and viability during prolonged culture. METHODS Islets isolated from Wistar rat pancreata were digested with collagenase and purified by the Ficoll method. Cells were grown in culture with or without PGA scaffolds. Islet cell purity was determined using a dithizone stain; viability and survival rates were determined using an AO-PI stain. The insulin-secretion index was detected using radioimmunodetection and the growth on an adhesive scaffold analyzed using an inverted microscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM). RESULTS In contrast to the scaffold-free control group, cells cultured on PGA scaffolds exhibited improved morphology, less cell death, and prolonged survival times. Cell viability and survival rates were significantly increased in scaffolded cells when compared to control cells (P < .05). Increased insulin secretion was observed in the culture solution of scaffolded cells following stimulation with low glucose (5.6 mmol/L) versus high glucose (16.7 mmol/L). The secretion indices of the two groups were significantly different (P < .05). Islet cell growth, as observed under SEM, was tightly circumvolute, adhesive, and three-dimensional. CONCLUSIONS The present results demonstrated that islet cells can successfully grow and survive in culture on a PGA scaffold. These cells exhibited enhanced viability, survival, and insulin secretion.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Chun
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
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Chun S, Jee B, Kim H, Kim Y, Suh C, Kim S. Effect of estradiol supplement in a luteal phase of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET); a meta-analysis. Fertil Steril 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.07.1346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Han SM, Namkoong C, Jang PG, Park IS, Hong SW, Katakami H, Chun S, Kim SW, Park JY, Lee KU, Kim MS. Hypothalamic AMP-activated protein kinase mediates counter-regulatory responses to hypoglycaemia in rats. Diabetologia 2005; 48:2170-8. [PMID: 16132951 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-005-1913-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2005] [Accepted: 05/26/2005] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS Appropriate counter-regulatory hormonal responses are essential for recovery from hypoglycaemia. Although the hypothalamus is known to be involved in these responses, the molecular mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) functions as a cellular energy sensor, being activated during energy depletion. As AMPK is expressed in the hypothalamus, an important site of neuroendocrine regulation, the present study was undertaken to determine whether hypothalamic AMPK mediates counter-regulatory responses to hypoglycaemia. MATERIALS AND METHODS Hypoglycaemia was induced by i.p. injection of regular insulin (6 U/kg) in Sprague-Dawley rats. Hypothalamic AMPK phosphorylation and activities were determined 1 h after i.p. insulin injection. To investigate the role of hypothalamic AMPK activation in mediating counter-regulatory responses, an AMPK inhibitor, compound C, was pre-administered intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.) or dominant-negative (DN)-AMPK was overexpressed in the hypothalamus before induction of hypoglycaemia. RESULTS Insulin-induced hypoglycaemia increased hypothalamic AMPK phosphorylation and alpha2-AMPK activities in rats. The change was significant in the arcuate nucleus/ventromedial hypothalamus (ARC/VMH) and paraventricular nuclei (PVN). Prior i.c.v. administration of compound C attenuated hypoglycaemia-induced increases in plasma concentrations of corticosterone, glucagon and catecholamines, resulting in severe and prolonged hypoglycaemia. ARC/VMH DN-AMPK overexpression impaired early counter-regulation, as evidenced by reduced glucagon and catecholamine responses. In contrast, PVN DN-AMPK overexpression attenuated late counter-regulation and corticosterone responses. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION Systemic hypoglycaemia causes hypothalamic AMPK activation, which is important for counter-regulatory hormonal responses. Our data indicate that hypothalamic AMPK acts as a fuel gauge, sensing the whole-body energy state and regulating not only energy homeostasis but also neuroendocrine functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- S-M Han
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Poongnap-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul 138-736, South Korea
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Yun KA, Lee W, Min WK, Chun S, Lee YW, Kim SB, Park JS, Yang WS, Park H, Hwang SH. Discrepancy of interleukin-6 levels between end-stage renal disease patients and patients with acute-phase response with increased lipoprotein(a) concentrations. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 2005; 64:223-8. [PMID: 15222632 DOI: 10.1080/00365510410005749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Though the concentration of serum lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is mostly determined by genetic factors, secondary factors such as acute-phase response (APR) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) also contribute to its increase. Lp(a) is known to be one of the acute-phase reactants and interleukin-6 (IL-6) is the key cytokine in the hepatic synthesis of acute-phase proteins. The serum concentrations of Lp(a) and IL-6 were measured in patients with APR and in patients with ESRD to investigate the relationship between Lp(a) and IL-6. A total of 180 patients were selected for the study: 60 patients were normal controls, 60 were patients with renal disease who had been on hemodialysis for more than 6 months [C-reactive protein (CRP)<4.0 mg/L], and 60 were APR patients who had a erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) of over 50 mm/h. The three groups were age- and sex matched. The serum concentrations of Lp(a) and IL-6 were measured by ELISA. The serum concentrations of Lp(a) [median (interquartile range)] in normal controls, ESRD patients, and APR patients were 0.222 (0.103-0.364) g/L, 0.511 (0.308-0.755) g/L, and 0.546 (0.234-0.747) g/L, respectively; those of IL-6 were 1.0 (0.7-1.3) pg/mL, 2.1 (1.4-3.3) pg/mL, and 26.2 (15.2-35.6) pg/mL. The concentration of IL-6, which increases Lp(a) synthesis, was much lower in ESRD patients than in APR patients (p<0.001). However, there were no significant differences in Lp(a) concentration between the two groups (p=0.88). In APR patients, the increase in Lp(a) synthesis seems to play a significant role in the increase in blood Lp(a), but there might be different mechanisms that regulate the increment of serum Lp(a) concentrations in ESRD patients other than synthesis of Lp(a).
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Affiliation(s)
- K A Yun
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Asan Medical Center and University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Songpa-Gu, Seoul, Korea
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