Mustansir-Ul-Hassnain S, Chandavarkar V, Mishra MN, Patil PM, Bhargava D, Sharma R. Histopathologic and immunohistochemical findings of odontogenic jaw cysts treated by decompression technique.
J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 2021;
25:272-278. [PMID:
34703121 PMCID:
PMC8491353 DOI:
10.4103/0973-029x.325126]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2020] [Revised: 05/18/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Context
Odontogenic cysts are among the most common lesions to affect the oral and maxillofacial region. Cysts are capable of causing significant bony disfigurement, tooth displacement and pathological fractures. Several surgical approaches exist for the management of larger cysts of the jaws. These include enucleation, marsupialization and decompression.
Aims
1. Analysis of histopathologic findings in odontogenic cysts before and after decompression2. Analysis of Ki-67 expression in odontogenic jaw cysts before and after decompression.
Settings and Design
Decompression technique was used for the treatment of 10 cases of odontogenic cysts in the study. Incisional biopsies of cystic lining (pretreatment) and corresponding excisional biopsies (posttreatment) were received for histopathologic and immunohistochemical examination.
Subjects and Methods
Hematoxylin and eosin stain was used for histopathologic findings, and Ki-67 was used for immunohistochemical findings using antibody Ki-67 in fresh tissue samples.
Results
Overall, radicular cysts, dentigerous cysts, and sialo-odontogenic cyst contained fewer Ki-67 + cells than odontogenic keratocysts. The average scores were found to be 2.2 and 1 for before and after decompression, respectively. A statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups. The two-tailed P value was found to be <0.0001. The confidence interval was found to be 95%.
Conclusions
The proliferative activity evaluated by Ki-67 marker was greater in predecompression epithelial lining compared to postdecompression. Our study infers that proliferative rate of the cystic epithelial lining is significantly diminished after decompression.
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