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Clautrier S, Fajnkuchen F, Grenet T, Janicot L, Giocanti-Aurégan A, Torres-Villaros H. Spontaneous resolution of macular edema with subretinal fluid secondary to a congenital retinal macrovessel. J Fr Ophtalmol 2024:104131. [PMID: 38443285 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfo.2024.104131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/31/2023] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- S Clautrier
- Ophthalmology Department, Avicenne Hospital, Sorbonne Paris Nord University, 125, rue de Stalingrad, 93000 Bobigny, France
| | - F Fajnkuchen
- Ophthalmology Department, Avicenne Hospital, Sorbonne Paris Nord University, 125, rue de Stalingrad, 93000 Bobigny, France; Centre d'imagerie et de laser, 11, rue Antoine-Bourdelle, 75015 Paris, France
| | - T Grenet
- Ophthalmology Department, Avicenne Hospital, Sorbonne Paris Nord University, 125, rue de Stalingrad, 93000 Bobigny, France; Centre d'imagerie et de laser, 11, rue Antoine-Bourdelle, 75015 Paris, France
| | - L Janicot
- Ophthalmology Department, Avicenne Hospital, Sorbonne Paris Nord University, 125, rue de Stalingrad, 93000 Bobigny, France
| | - A Giocanti-Aurégan
- Ophthalmology Department, Avicenne Hospital, Sorbonne Paris Nord University, 125, rue de Stalingrad, 93000 Bobigny, France.
| | - H Torres-Villaros
- Ophthalmology Department, Avicenne Hospital, Sorbonne Paris Nord University, 125, rue de Stalingrad, 93000 Bobigny, France
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Delahaye J, Grenet T. Electron glass signatures up to room temperature in disordered insulators. J Phys Condens Matter 2022; 34:135603. [PMID: 35016166 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ac4a56] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Accepted: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
This paper describes the observation of non-equilibrium field effects at room temperature in four disordered insulating systems: granular Al, discontinuous Au, amorphous NbSi and amorphous indium oxide thin films. The use of wide enough gate voltage ranges and a cautious analysis of the data allow us to uncover memory dips (MDs), the advocated hallmark of the electron glass, in the four systems. These MDs are found to relax slowly over days of measurements under gate voltage changes, reflecting the impossibility for the systems to reach an equilibrium state within experimentally accessible times. Our findings demonstrate that these electrical glassy effects, so far essentially reported at cryogenic temperatures, actually extend up to room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Delahaye
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Institut Néel, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - T Grenet
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Institut Néel, 38000 Grenoble, France
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Gualino V, Fourmaux E, Grenet T, Zerbib J, Wolff B. Patient experience of anti-vegf intravitreal injection. J Fr Ophtalmol 2020; 43:1047-1053. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfo.2020.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2019] [Revised: 01/26/2020] [Accepted: 02/04/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Majstruk L, Qu-Knafo L, Sarda V, Fajnkuchen F, Nghiem-Buffet S, Grenet T, Chaine G, Giocanti-Auregan A. [Dexamethasone intravitreal implant (Ozurdex) in patients with diabetic macular edema: Real life safety and efficacy]. J Fr Ophtalmol 2020; 43:197-204. [PMID: 32000989 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfo.2019.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2018] [Revised: 07/29/2019] [Accepted: 08/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The goal of this study was to investigate the safety and efficacy of the intravitreal dexamethasone implant (DI) for patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) in real life. METHODS We conducted a monocentric retrospective analysis of the change in visual acuity and central macular thickness (CMT) after intravitreal injection of the DI at peak efficacy (2 months after injection) as well as the timing of reinjections and complications in patients with a loss of vision due to DME. RESULTS Forty eyes of 33 patients were included, with a mean follow-up of 12.6 months. Thirty percent of the eyes experienced an increase in best corrected visual acuity (BCVA)>15 letters at peak efficacy (P<0.05) after each ID injection. Treatment-naive patients had a sustained response after Ozurdex injection, with better visual acuity at 3 months (P=0.02) and 4 months (P=0.04) than non-naïve patients and better visual acuity at 6 months despite identical baseline visual acuity (P<0.05). Anatomical efficacy was good, with approximately 60% of patients with CMT<300 microns at peak efficacy after each injection of ID. Thirty percent of eyes demonstrated ocular hypertension (OHT)>25mmHg at peak efficacy, and 12.5% of eyes required cataract surgery during follow-up. CONCLUSION The DI has good functional and anatomic efficacy in these patients, with a good safety profile. Treatment-naïve patients with more recent DME had a more sustained increase in visual acuity after the injections and better visual recovery at 6 months. This encourages us to initiate DI therapy early if there is no response to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Majstruk
- Ophthalmology department, Avicenne hospital, DHU Vision and Handicaps, Paris XIII university, 125, rue de Stalingrad, 93000 Bobigny, France
| | - L Qu-Knafo
- Ophthalmology department, Avicenne hospital, DHU Vision and Handicaps, Paris XIII university, 125, rue de Stalingrad, 93000 Bobigny, France
| | - V Sarda
- Ophthalmology department, Avicenne hospital, DHU Vision and Handicaps, Paris XIII university, 125, rue de Stalingrad, 93000 Bobigny, France
| | - F Fajnkuchen
- Ophthalmology department, Avicenne hospital, DHU Vision and Handicaps, Paris XIII university, 125, rue de Stalingrad, 93000 Bobigny, France
| | - S Nghiem-Buffet
- Ophthalmology department, Avicenne hospital, DHU Vision and Handicaps, Paris XIII university, 125, rue de Stalingrad, 93000 Bobigny, France
| | - T Grenet
- Ophthalmology department, Avicenne hospital, DHU Vision and Handicaps, Paris XIII university, 125, rue de Stalingrad, 93000 Bobigny, France
| | - G Chaine
- Ophthalmology department, Avicenne hospital, DHU Vision and Handicaps, Paris XIII university, 125, rue de Stalingrad, 93000 Bobigny, France
| | - A Giocanti-Auregan
- Ophthalmology department, Avicenne hospital, DHU Vision and Handicaps, Paris XIII university, 125, rue de Stalingrad, 93000 Bobigny, France.
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Zerbib J, Bourhis A, Cornut P, De Bats F, Grenet T, Gualino V, Halfon J, Massé H, Srour M, Streho M, Tick S, Wolff B, San Nicolas N. Erratum à « Prise en charge de la DMLA exsudative en France en 2015 » [J. Fr. Ophtalmol. 40 (9) (2017) 723–30]. J Fr Ophtalmol 2018; 41:107. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfo.2017.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2017] [Accepted: 11/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Mimoun G, Bagot M, Ebran JM, Grenet T, Donati A, Cohen SY. Pseudoxanthome élastique et néovascularisation choroïdienne : traitement par ranibizumab en routine en France. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2017.09.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Grenet T, Delahaye J. Evidence for thermal activation in the glassy dynamics of insulating granular aluminum conductance. J Phys Condens Matter 2017; 29:455602. [PMID: 28885194 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/aa8b53] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Insulating granular aluminum is one of the proto-typical disordered insulators whose low temperature electrical conductance exhibits ubiquitous non-equilibrium phenomena. These include slow responses to temperature or gate voltage changes, characteristic field effect anomalies and ageing phenomena typical of a glass. In this system the influence of temperature on the glassy dynamics has remained elusive. A similar situation was met in insulating indium oxide and it was concluded that in high carrier density Anderson insulators, electronic slow relaxations essentially proceed via activationless processes. In this work we experimentally demonstrate that thermal effects do play a role and that the slow dynamics in granular aluminum is subject to thermal activation. We show how its signatures can be revealed and activation energy distributions can be extracted, providing a promising grasp on the nature of the microscopic mechanism at work in glassy Anderson insulators. We explain why some of the experimental protocols previously used in the literature fail to reveal thermal activation in these systems. Our results and analyses call for a reassessment of the emblematic case of indium oxide, and question the existence of purely activationless dynamics in any of the systems studied so far.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Grenet
- CNRS, Institut NEEL, F-38000 Grenoble, France. Université Grenoble Alpes, Institut NEEL, F-38000 Grenoble, France
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Grenet T, Giocanti-Aurégan A. [Spontaneously reattached rhegmatogenous retinal detachment]. J Fr Ophtalmol 2017; 40:908-910. [PMID: 29128136 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfo.2017.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2017] [Accepted: 03/06/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T Grenet
- Service ophtalmologie, hôpital Avicenne, DHU vision et handicaps, 125, rue de Stalingrad, 93000 Bobigny, France; Centre d'imagerie et de laser, 11, rue Antoine-Bourdelle, 75015 Paris, France
| | - A Giocanti-Aurégan
- Service ophtalmologie, hôpital Avicenne, DHU vision et handicaps, 125, rue de Stalingrad, 93000 Bobigny, France.
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Zerbib J, Bourhis A, Cornut PL, De Bats F, Grenet T, Gualino V, Halfon J, Massé H, Srour M, Streho M, Tick S, Wolff B, San Nicolas N. [Management of wet AMD in France in 2015]. J Fr Ophtalmol 2017; 40:723-730. [PMID: 29055730 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfo.2017.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2017] [Accepted: 05/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE AND CONTEXT Intravitreal administration of anti-VEGF agents, available in France since 2007, allows stabilization and improvement in visual acuity in wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD). In the past few years, the management of this disease has evolved in terms of both diagnostic methods and treatment schedules, which have been adapted to the pathophysiology of AMD. The goal of this survey, performed in a representative sample of French ophthalmologists, was to describe the evolution of medical practices one year after a similar survey (Massé et al., J Fr Ophtalmol 2016; 39: 40-7). METHOD The survey was performed from December, 2014 to March, 2015 in 191 ophthalmologists (53 general ophthalmologists and 98 retina specialists) with an on-line questionnaire. This questionnaire was designed by a committee of ophthalmologists to describe practices concerning screening, diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of wet AMD. RESULTS An initial intravitreal injection of an anti-VEGF agent was usually performed within 10 days after the diagnosis of wet AMD by 98% of ophthalmologists and within 5 days by 63%. The treatment protocols favored by retina specialists were pro re nata (PRN) for 58%, Observe and Plan for 25% and Treat and Extend for 17%. Bilateral intravitreal injections were performed on the same day by 46% of retina specialists, mostly for the convenience of the patient and because of the low infectious risk. The initial protocol was maintained by one third of retina specialists throughout the course of treatment, while two thirds of them reported that they reassessed the protocol on average after 5 months. CONCLUSION This survey on the practices of the ophthalmologists in wet AMD highlights an improvement in the time course of patient management and an evolution of treatment schedules toward individualized protocols.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Zerbib
- Nice Rétina, 5, rue Eugène-Emmanuel, 06000 Nice, France.
| | - A Bourhis
- Polyclinique Atlantique, avenue Claude-Bernard, BP 40419, 44819 Saint-Herblain cedex, France
| | - P L Cornut
- Centre ophtalmologique pôle vision, clinique du Val-d'Ouest, 39, chemin de la Vernique, 69130 Écully, France
| | - F De Bats
- Centre ophtalmologique pôle vision, clinique du Val-d'Ouest, 39, chemin de la Vernique, 69130 Écully, France
| | | | - V Gualino
- Clinique Honoré-Cave, 406, boulevard Montauriol, 82017 Montauban, France
| | - J Halfon
- Cabinet d'ophtalmologie des Halles-de-Tours, 13, place Gaston-Paillhou, 37000 Tours, France
| | - H Massé
- Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes, 1, place Alexis-Ricordeau, 44093 Nantes cedex 1, France
| | - M Srour
- Centre hospitalier intercommunal de Créteil, 40, avenue de Verdun, 94010 Créteil cedex, France
| | - M Streho
- Explore Vision, 4, rue Grandes-Terres, 92500 Rueil-Malmaison, France
| | - S Tick
- Hôpital des Quinze-Vingts, 28, rue de Charenton, 75571 Paris cedex, France
| | - B Wolff
- Centre ophtalmologique, Maison-Rouge, 6, rue de l'Église, 67000 Strasbourg, France; Fondation Adolphe-de-Rothschild, 25, rue Manin, 75019 Paris, France
| | - N San Nicolas
- Novartis France, 2 et 4, rue Lionel-Terray, BP 308, 92506 Rueil-Malmaison cedex, France
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Grenet T, Giocanti-Aurégan A. [Ultra wide field imaging of a retinal detachment caused by desinsertion of the ora serrata]. J Fr Ophtalmol 2017; 40:717-718. [PMID: 28888698 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfo.2017.01.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2017] [Accepted: 01/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T Grenet
- Service ophtalmologie, hôpital Avicenne, DHU vision et handicaps, 125, rue de Stalingrad, 93000 Bobigny, France; Centre d'imagerie et de laser, 11, rue Antoine-Bourdelle, 75015, Paris, France
| | - A Giocanti-Aurégan
- Service ophtalmologie, hôpital Avicenne, DHU vision et handicaps, 125, rue de Stalingrad, 93000 Bobigny, France.
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Grenet T, Giocanti-Aurégan A. [Ultra wide field angiography in diabetic retinopathy]. J Fr Ophtalmol 2016; 39:888-889. [PMID: 27839849 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfo.2016.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2016] [Accepted: 09/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T Grenet
- Service ophtalmologie, hôpital Avicenne, DHU Vision et handicaps, 125, rue de Stalingrad, 93000 Bobigny, France; Centre d'imagerie et de laser, 11, rue Antoine-Bourdelle, 75015 Paris, France
| | - A Giocanti-Aurégan
- Service ophtalmologie, hôpital Avicenne, DHU Vision et handicaps, 125, rue de Stalingrad, 93000 Bobigny, France.
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Eisenbach A, Havdala T, Delahaye J, Grenet T, Amir A, Frydman A. Publisher's Note: Glassy Dynamics in Disordered Electronic Systems Reveal Striking Thermal Memory Effects [Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 116601 (2016)]. Phys Rev Lett 2016; 117:139901. [PMID: 27715108 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.117.139901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
This corrects the article DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.116601.
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Eisenbach A, Havdala T, Delahaye J, Grenet T, Amir A, Frydman A. Glassy Dynamics in Disordered Electronic Systems Reveal Striking Thermal Memory Effects. Phys Rev Lett 2016; 117:116601. [PMID: 27661707 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.117.116601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Memory is one of the unique qualities of a glassy system. The relaxation of a glass to equilibrium contains information on the sample's excitation history, an effect often refer to as "aging." We demonstrate that under the right conditions a glass can also possess a different type of memory. We study the conductance relaxation of electron glasses that are fabricated at low temperatures. Remarkably, the dynamics are found to depend not only on the ambient measurement temperature but also on the maximum temperature to which the system was exposed. Hence the system "remembers" its highest temperature. This effect may be qualitatively understood in terms of energy barriers and local minima in configuration space and therefore may be a general property of the glass state.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Eisenbach
- The Department of Physics, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan 52900, Israel
| | - T Havdala
- The Department of Physics, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan 52900, Israel
| | - J Delahaye
- Institut Néel, CNRS, BP 166, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - T Grenet
- Institut Néel, CNRS, BP 166, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - A Amir
- School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - A Frydman
- The Department of Physics, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan 52900, Israel
- Institut Néel, CNRS, BP 166, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
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Ebran JM, Mimoun G, Cohen SY, Grenet T, Donati A, Jean-Pastor MJ, Ponthieux A, Bouchet C. Traitement par ranibizumab des néovascularisations choroïdiennes secondaires à un pseudoxanthome élastique : résultats de l’étude observationnelle française PiXEL. J Fr Ophtalmol 2016; 39:370-5. [PMID: 26850508 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfo.2015.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2015] [Revised: 11/14/2015] [Accepted: 11/18/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Hrarat L, Fajnkuchen F, Sarda V, Grenet T, Buffet S, Chaine G, Giocanti-auregan A. Efficacy and safety of ranibizumab in diabetic macular edema: real life study. Acta Ophthalmol 2015. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.2015.0616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Stéphan S, Fajnkuchen F, Addou-Regnard M, Grenet T, Nghiem-Buffet S, Chaine G, Giocanti-Auregan A. Sévérité de l’œdème maculaire diabétique (OMD) en Seine-Saint-Denis chez des patients traités par anti-VEGF. J Fr Ophtalmol 2014; 37:717-21. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfo.2014.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2014] [Revised: 07/07/2014] [Accepted: 08/25/2014] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Chaine G, Grenet T. Recommandation de l’HAS sur la prise en charge diagnostique et thérapeutique de la dégénérescence maculaire liée à l’âge (DMLA). Un travail, une histoire…. J Fr Ophtalmol 2013; 36:297-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfo.2013.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Giocanti-Aurégan A, Grenet T, Fajnkuchen F, Chaine G. [Impact of cataract surgery on central macular thickness in diabetic patients without diabetic retinopathy]. J Fr Ophtalmol 2012; 36:35-40. [PMID: 23084436 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfo.2012.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2012] [Revised: 03/06/2012] [Accepted: 03/13/2012] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To determine whether cataract surgery increases macular thickness in diabetic patients without preoperative retinopathy or macular edema. PATIENTS AND METHODS In a prospective, non-controlled study, we compared preoperative macular thickness as measured by OCT to that measured 3 and 6 months after cataract surgery. RESULTS Thirty-six eyes of 21 patients (ten men and 11 women) were included in the study from November 2008 to May 2009. Mean foveolar thickness measured preoperatively was 198 μm (± 18.5 μm) compared with 202 μm (±17.2 μm) 3 months postoperatively and 212 μm (± 18.9 μm) 6 months postoperatively. DISCUSSION In our study, we do not show a significant increase in central foveolar thickness 3 months after cataract surgery; however, we do measure a significant increase at 6 months. This increase in thickness is similar to that found in the literature after cataract surgery in a non-diabetic population. CONCLUSION Cataract surgery in diabetic patients without preoperative retinopathy does not appear to induce significant macular thickening compared to non-diabetic patients. The period prior to any diabetic retinopathy or maculopathy seems to be the most amenable to cataract surgery when necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Giocanti-Aurégan
- Service d'ophtalmologie, université Paris XIII, hôpital Avicenne, 125, rue de Stalingrad, 93009 Bobigny cedex, France.
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Giocanti-Aurégan A, Tilleul J, Rohart C, Touati-Lefloc'h M, Grenet T, Fajnkuchen F, Chaîne G. [OCT measurement of the impact of Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy on foveal thickness]. J Fr Ophtalmol 2011; 34:641-6. [PMID: 21889816 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfo.2011.02.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2010] [Revised: 02/15/2011] [Accepted: 02/16/2011] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Posterior capsular opacification is the commonest complication of cataract surgery. It is treated with Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy. However, after treatment, cases of cystoid macular edema have been reported. The purpose of this study was to measure the foveal thickness change after Nd:YAG capsulotomy using optical coherence tomography (OCT) in order to clarify the physiopathology of this edema. PATIENTS AND METHODS A prospective, single-center study was conducted on patients who underwent Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy between May 2008 and November 2009. All patients received the same drug protocol after Nd:YAG capsulotomy (acetazolamide, apraclonidine, and rimexolone). Demographic parameters (age, sex, and medical history), clinical features (visual acuity, intraocular pressure) before and after Nd:YAG laser, and laser complications were analyzed. Central foveal thickness was measured by OCT (Stratus OCT 3, Zeiss). Data were collected before Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy and 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months after capsulotomy. The preoperative and postoperative thicknesses were compared. We used a Student t-test for statistical analysis. RESULTS Thirty eyes of 26 patients were analyzed. The mean foveal thickness was 209 ± 26 μm before capsulotomy, 213 ± 23 μm, 204 ± 19 μm, 213 ± 23 μm 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months, respectively, after capsulotomy. The foveal thickness did not significantly change during the first 3 months following laser treatment. No complications occurred. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION Macular cystoid edema was a classical complication after Nd:YAG capsulotomy. However, there was no significant increase of macular thickness shortly after Nd:YAG capsulotomy in our study.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Giocanti-Aurégan
- Service d'ophtalmologie, hôpital Avicenne, université Paris XIII, 125, rue de Stalingrad, 93009 Bobigny cedex, France.
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Delahaye J, Honoré J, Grenet T. Slow conductance relaxation in insulating granular Al: evidence for screening effects. Phys Rev Lett 2011; 106:186602. [PMID: 21635115 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.106.186602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
It is shown that the conductance relaxations observed in electrical field effect measurements on granular Al films are the sum of two contributions. One is sensitive to gate voltage changes and gives the already reported anomalous electrical field effect. The other one is independent of the gate voltage history and starts when the films are cooled down to low temperature. Their relative amplitude is strongly thickness-dependent which demonstrates the existence of a finite screening length in our insulating films and allows its quantitative estimate (about 10 nm at 4 K). This metalliclike screening should be taken into account in the electron glass models of disordered insulators.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Delahaye
- Institut Néel, CNRS, Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France
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Grenet T, Streho M, Nicolon L, Puech M, Chaine G. Myopie transitoire post-traumatique ? À propos d’un cas. J Fr Ophtalmol 2011; 34:127.e1-4. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfo.2010.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2010] [Revised: 09/14/2010] [Accepted: 09/26/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Lussato M, Giocanti A, Rohart C, Fajnkuchen F, Buffet S, Grenet T, Chaine G. 461 Épidémiologie des maladies ophtalmologiques associées chez les patients opérés de cataracte. J Fr Ophtalmol 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s0181-5512(09)73585-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Grenet T, Berthout A, Boumendil J, Vignal-Clermont C, Morax S. 219 La neuropathie optique héréditaire de Leber, étude rétrospective sur dix cas. J Fr Ophtalmol 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s0181-5512(09)73346-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Grenet T, Chapelon C, Fardeau C, Terrada C, Cassoux N, Piette J, Capron F, Bodaghi B, Le Hoang P. 038-1 Diagnostic et prise en charge des sarcoïdoses oculaires histologiquement prouvées. J Fr Ophtalmol 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/s0181-5512(08)70632-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Grenet T, Tazartes M. 172 Ectropions compliqués du sujet âgé. J Fr Ophtalmol 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/s0181-5512(05)74568-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Allali J, Grenet T, Roche O, Rapp P, Abitbol M, Sylla F, Dufier J. 452 Dysplasie ectodermale anhydrotique : « l’amébomie congénitale ». J Fr Ophtalmol 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/s0181-5512(05)73572-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Sáfrán G, Grenet T. Novel method for the plan-view TEM preparation of thin samples on brittle substrates by mechanical and ion beam thinning. Microsc Res Tech 2002; 56:308-14. [PMID: 11877808 DOI: 10.1002/jemt.10034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
A new preparation method has been developed in order to avoid the breaking of brittle samples for plan-view TEM investigation during and after mechanical and ion beam thinning. The thinning procedure is carried out on a reduced size piece of the sample (about 1.6 x 0.8 mm(2) or about 1-1.6 mm diameter) that is embedded into a 3-mm-diameter Ti disk, which fits the sample holder of the TEM. The small sample size and the supporting metal disk assure the mechanical stability and minimize the possibility of breaking during and after the preparation: The Ti disk is placed on adhesive kapton tape, a cut piece of the sample is put into the slot of the disk, pressed onto the tape and embedded with glue. The tape keeps the parts in place and in the same plane, keeps the sample surface safe from the embedding glue and can be removed easily after the glue solidifies. Subsequently, the embedded sample is thinned from the rear by well-known mechanical and ion beam techniques until electron transparency. This simple solution lowers the risk of failed sample preparation remarkably and makes it possible to reduce the thickness of the sample to about 50 microm by mechanical thinning. As a result, dimpling becomes unnecessary and low angle ion milling gives a large transparent area for TEM. Its efficiency has been proved by successful preparation of numerous thin film samples on Si, sapphire, and glass substrates. The method is compatible with the widespread cross-sectional thinning procedures, and can be easily adopted by TEM laboratories.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Sáfrán
- Research Institute for Technical Physics and Materials Science, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest XII., Konkoly-Thege út 29-33, Hungary.
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Abstract
We show experimentally that the in-plane scattering of surface plasmon polaritons (SPP) is influenced by a perpendicular magnetic field. The average SPP flux is deflected into the direction perpendicular to both its initial propagation direction and the magnetic field direction. From a phenomenological point of view, this is an analogy to the Hall effect for electrons and a 2D equivalent of the photonic Hall effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Düchs
- Grenoble High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung/CNRS, Boîte Postale 166, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
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Grenet T, Gerber A, Cyrot M. Comment on "Double resistive superconducting transition in Sm2-xCexCuO4-y". Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1995; 51:8647-8649. [PMID: 9977490 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.51.8647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Crusellas MA, Fontcuberta J, Piñol S, Beille J, Grenet T. High-pressure transport properties of M2-xCexCuO4-y single crystals. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1993; 48:615-618. [PMID: 10006822 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.48.615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Gerber A, Grenet T, Cyrot M, Beille J. Nonmonotonic resistivity transitions in granular superconducting ceramics. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1991; 43:12935-12942. [PMID: 9997111 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.43.12935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Gerber A, Grenet T, Cyrot M, Beille J. Double-peak superconducting transition in granular L-M-Cu-O(L=Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,D; M=Ce,Th) superconductors. Phys Rev Lett 1990; 65:3201-3204. [PMID: 10042807 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.65.3201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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