1
|
Krakowsky Y, Shah G, Nguyen ALV, Kavanagh AG, Potter E, Remondini T, Goldsher YW, Millman A. Gender-affirming care in urology: emergency care of the gender-affirming surgical patient-what the primary urologist needs to know. BJU Int 2024; 133:124-131. [PMID: 38060336 DOI: 10.1111/bju.16249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To present a narrative review of fundamental information needed to manage postoperative complications in patients who have undergone genital gender-affirming surgery (GAS). METHODS A narrative review was performed using the following keywords: 'gender-affirming surgery', 'complications', 'emergency', 'postoperative'. Articles were included after being reviewed by two primary authors for relevance. Four clinicians with significant experience providing both primary and ongoing urological care to patients after GAS were involved in article selection and analysis. RESULTS The most common feminising genital GAS performed is a vaginoplasty. The main post-surgical complications seen by urologists include wound healing complications, voiding dysfunction, postoperative bleeding, vaginal stenosis, acute vaginal prolapse and graft loss, rectovaginal fistula, and urethrovaginal fistula. The most common masculinising genital GAS options include metoidioplasty and phalloplasty. Complications for these surgeries include urethral strictures, urethral fistulae, and urethral diverticula. Penile implants may also accompany phalloplasties and their complications include infection, erosion, migration, and mechanical failure. CONCLUSION Genital GAS is increasing, yet there are still many barriers that individuals face not only in accessing the surgeries, but in receiving follow-up care critical for optimal outcomes. Improved education and training programmes would be helpful to identify and manage postoperative complications. Broader cultural level changes are also important to ensure a safe, gender-inclusive environment for all patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yonah Krakowsky
- Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Transition Related Surgery Program, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Gresha Shah
- Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Transition Related Surgery Program, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Anna-Lisa V Nguyen
- Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Alex G Kavanagh
- Gender Surgery Program of British Columbia, Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Urologic Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Emery Potter
- Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Transition Related Surgery Program, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Taylor Remondini
- Transition Related Surgery Program, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Yulia Wilk Goldsher
- Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Transition Related Surgery Program, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Alexandra Millman
- Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Transition Related Surgery Program, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Remondini T, Millman A, Jarvi K, Grober E, Krakowsky Y. Survey of the quality and origins of websites on penile low-intensity shockwave therapy in Canada. Can Urol Assoc J 2023; 17:E358-E363. [PMID: 37549347 PMCID: PMC10657231 DOI: 10.5489/cuaj.8303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/09/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The aim of this study was to establish the quality of patient-facing websites advertising low-intensity shockwave therapy (LISWT) for erectile dysfunction (ED) and Peyronie's disease (PD) patients in Canada. METHODS Canadian websites offering LIWST for ED or PD were identified using online web searches. The characteristics of these websites were reviewed, along with examining the presence of HONCode certification, assigning a brief DISCERN score (a tool designed to evaluate health information online) and readability scores. We also examined the LIWST technology advertised, as well as benefits of LIWST cited by the websites. RESULTS Twenty-five unique websites linked to 46 clinics were identified and reviewed. Twenty-four percent of websites were run by a urologist. Other specialties offering LISWT included general practitioners, anesthesiologists, naturopaths, nurse practitioners, physiotherapists, and registered massage therapists. Twenty-four percent of the websites advertised the use of a focused shockwave generator. Forty percent of the websites had peer-reviewed references. The average brief DISCERN score was 14 (standard deviation 3.4). There was no association between the physician-or non-physician-led websites and the use of peer-reviewed references, readability scores, the number of clinic locations, or higher brief discern scores. CONCLUSIONS LISWT is readily advertised online for ED and PD patients in Canada; however, only a minority use a focused shockwave generator. There is a wide diversity of practitioners offering LISWT. Websites offering LISWT are generally of poor quality and do not provide adequate information for patients to make educated treatment decisions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Taylor Remondini
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Alexandra Millman
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Keith Jarvi
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Ethan Grober
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Yonah Krakowsky
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Neu S, Remondini T, Hird A, Locke JA, Herschorn S, Kodama R. A Retrospective Look at Term Outcomes After Definitive Surgical Repair for Traumatic Pelvic Fracture Urethral Injuries - Does Initial Management Make a Difference? Urology 2021; 160:203-209. [PMID: 34843746 DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2021.10.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Revised: 10/19/2021] [Accepted: 10/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare the long-term outcomes of initial management of pelvic fracture urethral injury (PFUI) in a large cohort of trauma patients undergoing urethral reconstruction. MATERIALS AND METHODS 119 patients underwent urethral reconstruction by a single surgeon for PFUI at our center between 1998-2018. We compared initial PFUI management - primary realignment vs suprapubic tube (SPT) insertion alone. Multivariable Cox proportional hazard analysis was used to assess the association between primary intervention and the risk of having a complication. RESULTS PFUI was initially managed with primary realignment (57%) or SPT alone (43%). Ultimately, all patients underwent a primary perineal urethral anastomosis after a median of 7 months (IQR: 5-14). Overall, 27 patients (23%) had 1 or more long-term complications after a median 25 months (IQR:7-66), including urethral stricture, de novo erectile dysfunction, and urinary incontinence. On multivariable analysis, initial PFUI management did not predict for complications. CONCLUSION No difference was found in long-term outcomes after urethral reconstruction when comparing initial PFUI management of primary realignment vs SPT insertion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Neu
- Division of Urology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
| | - Taylor Remondini
- Division of Urology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Amanda Hird
- Division of Urology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jennifer A Locke
- Division of Urology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Sender Herschorn
- Division of Urology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Ronald Kodama
- Division of Urology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Tilley D, Remondini T, Van Tuyl J, Pak W, Gotto GT. Temporal Trends in Selecting Patients for Partial Nephrectomy for Small Renal Cell Carcinomas in Alberta, Canada. Res Rep Urol 2020; 12:85-90. [PMID: 32185151 PMCID: PMC7061720 DOI: 10.2147/rru.s212584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2019] [Accepted: 11/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background When technically feasible, partial nephrectomy (pN) is preferred over radical nephrectomy (rN) due to similar oncological control with preservation of renal function. Here, we evaluate the incorporation of pN into practice for small renal masses and examine the associated outcomes. Methods We included patients who had undergone either a partial or radical nephrectomy in Alberta, Canada for renal cell carcinomas with pathology tumor stage T1a between 2002 and 2014 (N=1449). Patients were excluded if they had multiple tumors or if they were on dialysis prior to nephrectomy. Results pN use increased over the duration of the study period. Patients treated after the introduction of guidelines (2007) recommending the use of pN were significantly more likely to receive a pN (OR: 2.709, 95% CI: 1.944–3.775; p<0.001) after adjusting for baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR), age, and sex. Patients who received rN were at significantly increased risk of death (HR: 1.528, 95% CI: 1.029–2.270; p=0.036) after controlling for baseline GFR, age, and sex. Baseline GFR significantly affected odds of receiving pN (p<0.050) in the entire cohort, but subgroup analysis of more recently diagnosed patients (2011–2014) showed that only patients with kidney failure (GFR <15) were less likely to have received pN. Discussion The utilization of pN for patients with pT1a renal cell carcinoma has increased significantly over time and has been accelerated by the introduction of guideline recommendations. Patients treated with pN over the study period had superior overall survival.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Derek Tilley
- Alberta Health Services, Cancer Control, Holy Cross Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Taylor Remondini
- Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - John Van Tuyl
- Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Wendy Pak
- Alberta Health Services, Cancer Control, Holy Cross Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Geoffrey T Gotto
- Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Gao B, Remondini T, Dhaliwal N, Frusescu A, Patel P, Cook A, Fermin-Risso C, Weber B. Incidence of bleeding in children undergoing circumcision with ketorolac administration. Can Urol Assoc J 2017; 12:E6-E9. [PMID: 29173273 DOI: 10.5489/cuaj.4632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Circumcision is the most common surgical procedure performed by pediatric urologists. Ketorolac has been shown to have an efficacy similar to morphine in multimodal analgesic regimens without the commonly associated adverse effects. Concerns with perioperative bleeding limit the use of ketorolac as an adjunct for pain control in surgical patients. As such, we sought to evaluate our institutional outcomes with respect to ketorolac and postoperative bleeding. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed all pediatric patients undergoing circumcision from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2015 at the Alberta Children's Hospital. Demographics, perioperative analgesic regimens, and return to emergency department or clinic for bleeding were gathered through chart review. RESULTS A total of 475 patients undergoing circumcisions were studied, including 150 (32%) who received perioperative ketorolac and 325 (68%) who received standard analgesia. Patients receiving ketorolac were more likely to return to the emergency department or clinic for bleeding (ketorolac group 19/150 [13%], non-ketorolac group 16/325 [5.0%]; p=0.005). Patients receiving ketorolac were more likely to have postoperative sanguineous drainage (ketorolac group 96/150 [64%], non-ketorolac group 150/325 [46%]; p<0.001). There was no significant difference in the number of patients requiring postoperative admission or further medical intervention. CONCLUSIONS Although a promising analgesic, ketorolac requires additional investigation for safe usage in circumcisions due to possible increased risk of bleeding.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bruce Gao
- Undergraduate Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB; Canada
| | - Taylor Remondini
- Undergraduate Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB; Canada
| | - Navraj Dhaliwal
- Undergraduate Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB; Canada
| | - Adrian Frusescu
- Undergraduate Nursing, University of Calgary, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB; Canada
| | - Premal Patel
- Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB; Canada
| | - Anthony Cook
- Department of Surgery, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, AB; Canada
| | | | - Bryce Weber
- Department of Surgery, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, AB; Canada
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Remondini T, Van Zyl S, Bismar TA, Yilmaz S, Hyndman ME. Tubulovillous Adenoma in the Bladder in a Dual Pancreas-Kidney Transplant Patient. J Endourol Case Rep 2017; 3:17-20. [PMID: 28265591 PMCID: PMC5314996 DOI: 10.1089/cren.2016.0139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: A rare report of a tubulovillous adenoma arising in the setting of a dual pancreas-kidney transplant patient. Case Presentation: This adenoma was discovered in a 60-year-old male with a dual pancreas-kidney transplant that presented with urinary retention and gross hematuria. Management of this patient required both transurethral resection of the tumor as well as a laparotomy after recurrence. Follow-up with cystoscopy has shown no further recurrence of the tumor. Conclusion: This case adds to the few cases documented of adenomas arising in bladders augmented with gastrointestinal tract tissue. The tumor may reflect growth from donor duodenal graft tissue, however, the metaplasia of urothelial tissue cannot be fully ruled out. Based on this case, our understanding of these rare tumors and their clinical course is deepened.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Stephan Van Zyl
- Department of Urology, Southern Alberta Institute of Urology , Calgary, Canada
| | - Tarek A Bismar
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Calgary , Calgary, Canada
| | - Serdar Yilmaz
- Department of Transplant Surgery, University of Calgary , Calgary, Canada
| | - M Eric Hyndman
- Department of Urology, Southern Alberta Institute of Urology , Calgary, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Remondini T, Sami S, Weber B, Wong D, Cook A, Innes G. MP51-01 SIXTY-DAY OUTCOMES AFTER SURGICAL VS. MEDICAL TREATMENT OF ACUTE RENAL COLIC. J Urol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2016.02.456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
8
|
Honarmand A, Mayall R, George I, Oberding L, Dastidar H, Fegan J, Chaudhuri S, Dole J, Feng S, Hoang D, Moges R, Osgood J, Remondini T, van der Meulen WK, Wang S, Wintersinger C, Zaparoli Zucoloto A, Chatfield-Reed K, Arcellana-Panlilio M, Nygren A. A multiplexed transcription activator-like effector system for detecting specific DNA sequences. ACS Synth Biol 2014; 3:953-5. [PMID: 25524096 DOI: 10.1021/sb500045w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs), originating from the Xanthomonas genus of bacteria, bind to specific DNA sequences based on amino acid sequence in the repeat-variable diresidue (RVD) positions of the protein. By altering these RVDs, it has been shown that a TALE protein can be engineered to bind virtually any DNA sequence of interest. The possibility of multiplexing TALEs for the purposes of identifying specific DNA sequences has yet to be explored. Here, we demonstrate a system in which a TALE protein bound to a nitrocellulose strip has been utilized to capture purified DNA, which is then detected using the binding of a second distinct TALE protein conjugated to a protein tag that is then detected by a dot blot. This system provides a signal only when both TALEs bind to their respective sequences, further demonstrating the specificity of the TALE binding.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Honarmand
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Robert Mayall
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Iain George
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Lisa Oberding
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Himika Dastidar
- Department of Microbiology,
Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Jamie Fegan
- Department of Microbiology,
Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Somshukla Chaudhuri
- O’Brien Centre for the Bachelor of Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Justin Dole
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Sharon Feng
- O’Brien Centre for the Bachelor of Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Denny Hoang
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Ruth Moges
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Julie Osgood
- O’Brien Centre for the Bachelor of Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Taylor Remondini
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Wm. Keith van der Meulen
- Department of Electrical
and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Su Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Chris Wintersinger
- O’Brien Centre for the Bachelor of Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | | | - Kate Chatfield-Reed
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Mayi Arcellana-Panlilio
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Anders Nygren
- Department of Electrical
and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| |
Collapse
|