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Bolumar T, Lohmayer R, Peukert M, Thiemann K, Münch S, Brüggemann DA. High-pressure processing enhances saltiness perception and sensory acceptability of raw but not of cooked cured pork loins-leveraging salty and umami taste. Front Nutr 2024; 11:1352550. [PMID: 38425479 PMCID: PMC10902132 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1352550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2023] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
The salt (NaCl) content in processed meats must be reduced because of its adverse effects on cardiovascular health. However, reducing salt in meat products typically leads to a lower taste intensity and, thus, consumer acceptability. Industry interventions must reduce salt content while maintaining taste, quality, and consumer acceptability. In this context, high-pressure processing (HPP) has been proposed to enhance saltiness perception, though there are contradictory reports to date. The present work aimed to conduct a targeted experiment to ascertain the influence of HPP (300/600 MPa) and cooking (71°C) on saltiness perception and sensory acceptability of meat products. HPP treatment (300/600 MPa) did enhance those two sensory attributes (approx. +1 on a 9-point hedonic scale) in raw (uncooked) cured pork loins but did not in their cooked counterparts. Further, the partition coefficient of sodium (PNa+), as an estimate of Na+ binding strength to the meat matrix, and the content of umami-taste nucleotides were investigated as potential causes. No effect of cooking (71°C) and HPP (300/600 MPa) could be observed on the PNa+ at equilibrium. However, HPP treatment at 300 MPa increased the inosine-5'-monophosphate (IMP) content in raw cured pork loins. Finally, hypothetical HPP effects on taste-mediating molecular mechanisms are outlined and discussed in light of boosting the sensory perception of raw meat products as a strategy to achieve effective salt reductions while keeping consumer acceptability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomas Bolumar
- Department of Safety and Quality of Meat, Max Rubner Institute (MRI), Kulmbach, Germany
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Bolumar T, Rohlik BA, Stark J, Sikes A, Watkins P, Buckow R. Investigation of Pulsed Electric Field Conditions at Low Field Strength for the Tenderisation of Beef Topside. Foods 2022; 11:foods11182803. [PMID: 36140931 PMCID: PMC9497954 DOI: 10.3390/foods11182803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Revised: 08/30/2022] [Accepted: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Tenderness is the most critical eating quality trait of meat, and consequently, processing interventions for meat tenderisation have significant economic relevance. The objective of this study was to investigate pulsed electric field (PEF) conditions for the tenderisation of beef topside. The PEF settings included combinations of three field strengths (0.25, 0.50 and 1.00 kV/cm), two frequencies (20 and 100 Hz) and three treatment times (10, 30 and 50 ms). The effect of PEF on meat quality parameters (pH, drip loss, shear force, cook loss and colour) immediately after treatment and after storage (1 and 14 days at 4 °C) was evaluated. PEF did not affect meat tenderness after 1 day of chilled storage but resulted in a 5–10% reduction in the shear force in some cases (0.25–0.5 kV/cm) compared to the untreated control after 14 days of storage. Other quality traits (cook loss and colour) were not impaired. Thus, we concluded that PEF technology is a possible intervention to improve meat tenderness of beef topside after 2 weeks of storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomas Bolumar
- CSIRO, 39 Kessels Road, Coopers Plains, Brisbane, QL 4108, Australia
- Department of Safety and Quality of Meat, Max Rubner Institute, E. C. Baumann Strasse 20, 95326 Kulmbach, Germany
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +49-9221-803-279
| | - Bo-Anne Rohlik
- CSIRO, 671 Sneydes Road, Werribee, Melbourne, VIC 3030, Australia
| | - Janet Stark
- CSIRO, 39 Kessels Road, Coopers Plains, Brisbane, QL 4108, Australia
| | - Anita Sikes
- CSIRO, 39 Kessels Road, Coopers Plains, Brisbane, QL 4108, Australia
| | - Peter Watkins
- CSIRO, 671 Sneydes Road, Werribee, Melbourne, VIC 3030, Australia
| | - Roman Buckow
- CSIRO, 671 Sneydes Road, Werribee, Melbourne, VIC 3030, Australia
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Zheng HB, Xu BC, Xu XL, Li C, Bolumar T, Zhen ZY. Gelation of chicken batters during heating under high pressure. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2021.102848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Bolumar T, Orlien V, Sikes A, Aganovic K, Bak KH, Guyon C, Stübler AS, de Lamballerie M, Hertel C, Brüggemann DA. High-pressure processing of meat: Molecular impacts and industrial applications. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2020; 20:332-368. [PMID: 33443800 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Revised: 10/12/2020] [Accepted: 10/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
High-pressure processing (HPP) has been the most adopted nonthermal processing technology in the food industry with a current ever-growing implementation, and meat products represent about a quarter of the HPP foods. The intensive research conducted in the last decades has described the molecular impacts of HPP on microorganisms and endogenous meat components such as structural proteins, enzyme activities, myoglobin and meat color chemistry, and lipids, resulting in the characterization of the mechanisms responsible for most of the texture, color, and oxidative changes observed when meat is submitted to HPP. These molecular mechanisms with major effect on the safety and quality of muscle foods are comprehensively reviewed. The understanding of the high pressure-induced molecular impacts has permitted a directed use of the HPP technology, and nowadays, HPP is applied as a cold pasteurization method to inactive vegetative spoilage and pathogenic microorganisms in ready-to-eat cold cuts and to extend shelf life, allowing the reduction of food waste and the gain of market boundaries in a globalized economy. Yet, other applications of HPP have been explored in detail, namely, its use for meat tenderization and for structure formation in the manufacturing of processed meats, though these two practices have scarcely been taken up by industry. This review condenses the most pertinent-related knowledge that can unlock the utilization of these two mainstream transformation processes of meat and facilitate the development of healthier clean label processed meats and a rapid method for achieving sous vide tenderness. Finally, scientific and technological challenges still to be overcome are discussed in order to leverage the development of innovative applications using HPP technology for the future meat industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomas Bolumar
- Department of Safety and Quality of Meat, Meat Technology, Max Rubner Institute (MRI), Kulmbach, Germany
| | - Vibeke Orlien
- Faculty of Science, Department of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark
| | - Anita Sikes
- Department of Agriculture and Food, Commonwealth for Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Brisbane, Australia
| | - Kemal Aganovic
- Advanced Technologies, German Institute of Food Technologies (DIL), Quakenbrück, Germany
| | - Kathrine H Bak
- Department of Food Technology and Veterinary Public Health, Institute of Food Safety, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Claire Guyon
- Food Science and Engineering (ONIRIS), Nantes-Atlantic National College of Veterinary Medicine, Nantes, France
| | - Anna-Sophie Stübler
- Advanced Technologies, German Institute of Food Technologies (DIL), Quakenbrück, Germany
| | - Marie de Lamballerie
- Food Science and Engineering (ONIRIS), Nantes-Atlantic National College of Veterinary Medicine, Nantes, France
| | - Christian Hertel
- Advanced Technologies, German Institute of Food Technologies (DIL), Quakenbrück, Germany
| | - Dagmar A Brüggemann
- Department of Safety and Quality of Meat, Meat Technology, Max Rubner Institute (MRI), Kulmbach, Germany
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Abstract
Domestic food processing goes a long way back in time, for example, heat for cooking was used 1 [...].
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Affiliation(s)
- Vibeke Orlien
- Department of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 26, DK-1958 Frederiksberg, Denmark.
| | - Tomas Bolumar
- Department of Safety and Quality of Meat, Max Rubner Institute, Federal Research Institute of Nutrition and Food; E.-C.-Baumann- Straße 20, 95326 Kulmbach, Germany.
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Bak KH, Bolumar T, Karlsson AH, Lindahl G, Orlien V. Effect of high pressure treatment on the color of fresh and processed meats: A review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2017; 59:228-252. [DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2017.1363712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. H. Bak
- University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Science, Department of Food Science, Frederiksberg C, Denmark
| | - T. Bolumar
- CSIRO, Agriculture and Food, Meat Science Team, Coopers Plains, Queensland, Australia
| | - A. H. Karlsson
- Department of Animal Environment and Health, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Skara, Sweden
| | | | - V. Orlien
- University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Science, Department of Food Science, Frederiksberg C, Denmark
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Abstract
Two batches of dry-cured fermented sausage were made by industrial methods at pilot scale. The difference between them was the drying temperature applied (5 or 12 °C) for a period of time extending from the moment when pH = 5 was attained until a weight loss of 20% was achieved. The other conditions were the same for the two processes. Changes in pH, total acidity, D and L-lactic acids, acetic acid, total volatile basic nitrogen (TVBN), free amino acids (FAA) and free fatty acids (FFA) were studied, and a discriminatory sensory analysis of the ready-to-eat product was carried out. Only L-lactic acid and total acidity within the acidity parameters showed substantial differences halfway through the drying process. No significant differences were found in any of the acidity variables at the end of the process. The drying temperature encouraged the production of TVBN, but no direct relationship was established between it and the quantity of FAA. The three fractions of FFA [SFA (saturated fatty acids), MUFA (monounsaturated fatty acids) and PUFA (polyunsaturated fatty acids)] increased during the curing period, always higher at 12 °C than at 5 °C throughout the process. No differences between the two processes were detected by the discriminatory sensory analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - P. Nieto
- Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos, CSIC, P.O. Box 73, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - J. Flores
- Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos, CSIC, P.O. Box 73, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
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Tamm A, Bolumar T, Bajovic B, Toepfl S. Salt (NaCl) reduction in cooked ham by a combined approach of high pressure treatment and the salt replacer KCl. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2016.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Bolumar T, LaPeña D, Skibsted LH, Orlien V. Rosemary and oxygen scavenger in active packaging for prevention of high-pressure induced lipid oxidation in pork patties. Food Packag Shelf Life 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fpsl.2016.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Bolumar T, Toepfl S, Heinz V. Fat Reduction and Replacement in Dry-Cured Fermented Sausage by Using High Pressure Processing Meat as Fat Replacer and Olive Oil. POL J FOOD NUTR SCI 2015. [DOI: 10.1515/pjfns-2015-0026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Bolumar T, Bindrich U, Toepfl S, Toldrá F, Heinz V. Effect of electrohydraulic shockwave treatment on tenderness, muscle cathepsin and peptidase activities and microstructure of beef loin steaks from Holstein young bulls. Meat Sci 2014; 98:759-65. [PMID: 25117876 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2014.07.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2014] [Revised: 07/10/2014] [Accepted: 07/21/2014] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Hydrodynamic pressure processing (HDP) or shockwave treatment improved tenderness (18% reduction in Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF) of beef loin steaks. Endogenous muscle proteolyic activities (cathepsins and peptidases) and protein fragmentation of sarcoplasmic and myofibrillar proteins detected by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) were not influenced by HDP. However, microstructure changes were clearly detected using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Specifically a disruption of the structure at the muscle fiber bundles and an increased endomysium space were observed. The present paper supports the evidence of physical disruption of the muscle fibers as a cause behind the tenderness improvement. The paper discusses the possible mechanisms responsible for the meat tenderisation induced by HDP treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomas Bolumar
- Department of Process Technologies, German Institute of Food Technologies, Prof.-von-Klitzing Str. 7, 49610, Quakenbrueck, Germany.
| | - Utte Bindrich
- Department of Process Technologies, German Institute of Food Technologies, Prof.-von-Klitzing Str. 7, 49610, Quakenbrueck, Germany
| | - Stefan Toepfl
- Department of Process Technologies, German Institute of Food Technologies, Prof.-von-Klitzing Str. 7, 49610, Quakenbrueck, Germany
| | - Fidel Toldrá
- Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos (CSIC), Avenue Agustín Escardino 7, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - Volker Heinz
- Department of Process Technologies, German Institute of Food Technologies, Prof.-von-Klitzing Str. 7, 49610, Quakenbrueck, Germany
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Grossi A, Bolumar T, Søltoft-Jensen J, Orlien V. High pressure treatment of brine enhanced pork semitendinosus: Effect on microbial stability, drip loss, lipid and protein oxidation, and sensory properties. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2013.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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Beiloune F, Bolumar T, Toepfl S, Heinz V. Fat Reduction and Replacement by Olive Oil in Bologna Type Cooked Sausage. Quality and Nutritional Aspects. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.4236/fns.2014.57076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Bajovic B, Bolumar T, Heinz V. Quality considerations with high pressure processing of fresh and value added meat products. Meat Sci 2012; 92:280-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2012.04.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 178] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2012] [Revised: 04/16/2012] [Accepted: 04/18/2012] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Bolumar T, Skibsted LH, Orlien V. Kinetics of the formation of radicals in meat during high pressure processing. Food Chem 2012; 134:2114-20. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2011] [Revised: 03/14/2012] [Accepted: 04/03/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Santos NN, Santos-Mendonça RC, Sanz Y, Bolumar T, Aristoy MC, Toldrá F. Hydrolysis of pork muscle sarcoplasmic proteins by Debaryomyces hansenii. Int J Food Microbiol 2001; 68:199-206. [PMID: 11529442 DOI: 10.1016/s0168-1605(01)00489-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Strains of Debaryomyces hansenii originally isolated from sausages were screened for proteinase and aminopeptidase activity towards synthetic substrates. On the basis of these results, D. hansenii CT12487 was selected for further assays. The activities of the whole cells (WC), cell-free extracts (CFE) and a combination of both from the selected strain on pork muscle sarcoplasmic protein extracts were determined by protein, peptide and free amino acid analyses. There was a pronounced hydrolysis of protein bands of 110 kDa and 27-64 kDa regardless the incorporation of WC, CFE or a combination of both. The proteolytic activity also resulted in the generation of polar and non-polar peptides showing noticeable differences depending on the addition of WC or CFE. Whole cells generated greater amounts of free amino acids than the cell-free extracts.
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Affiliation(s)
- N N Santos
- Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos (CSIC), Laboratory of Meat Science, Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
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Bolumar T, Nieto P, Flores J. Acidity, Proteolysis and Lipolysis Changes in Rapid-Cured Fermented Sausage Dried at Different Temperatures. FOOD SCI TECHNOL INT 2001. [DOI: 10.1177/108201301772660240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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