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Monteagudo B, Marqués FM, Gibelin J, Orr NA, Corsi A, Kubota Y, Casal J, Gómez-Camacho J, Authelet G, Baba H, Caesar C, Calvet D, Delbart A, Dozono M, Feng J, Flavigny F, Gheller JM, Giganon A, Gillibert A, Hasegawa K, Isobe T, Kanaya Y, Kawakami S, Kim D, Kiyokawa Y, Kobayashi M, Kobayashi N, Kobayashi T, Kondo Y, Korkulu Z, Koyama S, Lapoux V, Maeda Y, Motobayashi T, Miyazaki T, Nakamura T, Nakatsuka N, Nishio Y, Obertelli A, Ohkura A, Ota S, Otsu H, Ozaki T, Panin V, Paschalis S, Pollacco EC, Reichert S, Rousse JY, Saito AT, Sakaguchi S, Sako M, Santamaria C, Sasano M, Sato H, Shikata M, Shimizu Y, Shindo Y, Stuhl L, Sumikama T, Sun YL, Tabata M, Togano Y, Tsubota J, Uesaka T, Yang ZH, Yasuda J, Yoneda K, Zenihiro J. Mass, Spectroscopy, and Two-Neutron Decay of ^{16}Be. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:082501. [PMID: 38457706 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.082501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Revised: 12/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024]
Abstract
The structure and decay of the most neutron-rich beryllium isotope, ^{16}Be, has been investigated following proton knockout from a high-energy ^{17}B beam. Two relatively narrow resonances were observed for the first time, with energies of 0.84(3) and 2.15(5) MeV above the two-neutron decay threshold and widths of 0.32(8) and 0.95(15) MeV, respectively. These were assigned to be the ground (J^{π}=0^{+}) and first excited (2^{+}) state, with E_{x}=1.31(6) MeV. The mass excess of ^{16}Be was thus deduced to be 56.93(13) MeV, some 0.5 MeV more bound than the only previous measurement. Both states were observed to decay by direct two-neutron emission. Calculations incorporating the evolution of the wave function during the decay as a genuine three-body process reproduced the principal characteristics of the neutron-neutron energy spectra for both levels, indicating that the ground state exhibits a strong spatially compact dineutron component, while the 2^{+} level presents a far more diffuse neutron-neutron distribution.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Monteagudo
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Caen, Normandie Université, 14050 Caen, France
- FRIB, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - F M Marqués
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Caen, Normandie Université, 14050 Caen, France
| | - J Gibelin
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Caen, Normandie Université, 14050 Caen, France
| | - N A Orr
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Caen, Normandie Université, 14050 Caen, France
| | - A Corsi
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Y Kubota
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Department of Physics, Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Casal
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "G. Galilei" and INFN-Sezione di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
- Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Facultad de Física, Universidad de Sevilla, Apartado 1065, E-41080 Sevilla, Spain
| | - J Gómez-Camacho
- Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Facultad de Física, Universidad de Sevilla, Apartado 1065, E-41080 Sevilla, Spain
| | - G Authelet
- Département des Accélérateurs, de Cryogénie et de Magnétisme, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - H Baba
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - C Caesar
- Department of Physics, Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Calvet
- Département d'électronique des Détecteurs et d'Informatique pour la Physique, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Delbart
- Département d'électronique des Détecteurs et d'Informatique pour la Physique, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Dozono
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - J Feng
- School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - F Flavigny
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire, IN2P3-CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - J-M Gheller
- Département des Accélérateurs, de Cryogénie et de Magnétisme, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Giganon
- Département d'électronique des Détecteurs et d'Informatique pour la Physique, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Gillibert
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Hasegawa
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - T Isobe
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y Kanaya
- Department of Applied Physics, University of Miyazaki, Gakuen-Kibanadai-Nishi 1-1, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan
| | - S Kawakami
- Department of Applied Physics, University of Miyazaki, Gakuen-Kibanadai-Nishi 1-1, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan
| | - D Kim
- Department of Physics, Ewha Womans University, Republic of Korea
| | - Y Kiyokawa
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Kobayashi
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - N Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - T Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - Y Kondo
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Z Korkulu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - S Koyama
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - V Lapoux
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Y Maeda
- Department of Applied Physics, University of Miyazaki, Gakuen-Kibanadai-Nishi 1-1, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan
| | - T Motobayashi
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Miyazaki
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - N Nakatsuka
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Y Nishio
- Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Nishi, Fukuoka 819-0367, Japan
| | - A Obertelli
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Department of Physics, Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Ohkura
- Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Nishi, Fukuoka 819-0367, Japan
| | - S Ota
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - H Otsu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Ozaki
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - V Panin
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - S Paschalis
- Department of Physics, Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - E C Pollacco
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Reichert
- Department of Physics, Technische Universität Munchen, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
| | - J-Y Rousse
- Département d'Ingénierie des Systèmes, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A T Saito
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - S Sakaguchi
- Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Nishi, Fukuoka 819-0367, Japan
| | - M Sako
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - C Santamaria
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Sasano
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Sato
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Shikata
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Y Shimizu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y Shindo
- Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Nishi, Fukuoka 819-0367, Japan
| | - L Stuhl
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Sumikama
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y L Sun
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Department of Physics, Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Tabata
- Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Nishi, Fukuoka 819-0367, Japan
| | - Y Togano
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - J Tsubota
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - T Uesaka
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Z H Yang
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J Yasuda
- Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Nishi, Fukuoka 819-0367, Japan
| | - K Yoneda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J Zenihiro
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
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Sugiyama J, Ryuge A, Mitsubayashi K, Ito M, Matsumoto N, Takeuchi R, Azuma K, Hachiya A, Asano M, Nakamura T. Dapagliflozin induced hypernatremia via osmotic diuresis: a case report. CEN Case Rep 2024; 13:9-13. [PMID: 37074627 PMCID: PMC10834893 DOI: 10.1007/s13730-023-00790-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2023] [Accepted: 04/09/2023] [Indexed: 04/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have been widely used. They inhibit proximal tubular glucose reabsorption, resulting in glycosuria. Herein, we report the case of a 65-year-old woman who presented with hypernatremia during the perioperative period of a subarachnoid hemorrhage. The patient continued to take dapagliflozin postoperatively and subsequently developed severe hypernatremia. Based on the urinalysis findings, we diagnosed osmotic diuresis due to glycosuria as contributing to hypernatremia. Hypernatremia improved with the discontinuation of dapagliflozin and the administration of a hypotonic infusion. In the perioperative period, physicians should discontinue SGLT2 inhibitors owing to concerns about the development of hypernatremia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juri Sugiyama
- Department of Nephrology, National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, 1-1 Sannomaru, Naka-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 460-0001, Japan
| | - Akihiro Ryuge
- Department of Nephrology, National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, 1-1 Sannomaru, Naka-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 460-0001, Japan.
| | - Kenta Mitsubayashi
- Department of Nephrology, National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, 1-1 Sannomaru, Naka-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 460-0001, Japan
| | - Masashi Ito
- Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Naoki Matsumoto
- Department of Nephrology, National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, 1-1 Sannomaru, Naka-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 460-0001, Japan
| | - Riku Takeuchi
- Department of Nephrology, National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, 1-1 Sannomaru, Naka-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 460-0001, Japan
| | - Kiho Azuma
- Department of Nephrology, National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, 1-1 Sannomaru, Naka-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 460-0001, Japan
| | - Asaka Hachiya
- Department of Nephrology, National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, 1-1 Sannomaru, Naka-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 460-0001, Japan
| | - Marina Asano
- Department of Nephrology, National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, 1-1 Sannomaru, Naka-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 460-0001, Japan
| | - Tomonobu Nakamura
- Department of Nephrology, National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, 1-1 Sannomaru, Naka-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 460-0001, Japan
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Staplin N, Haynes R, Judge PK, Wanner C, Green JB, Emberson J, Preiss D, Mayne KJ, Ng SYA, Sammons E, Zhu D, Hill M, Stevens W, Wallendszus K, Brenner S, Cheung AK, Liu ZH, Li J, Hooi LS, Liu WJ, Kadowaki T, Nangaku M, Levin A, Cherney D, Maggioni AP, Pontremoli R, Deo R, Goto S, Rossello X, Tuttle KR, Steubl D, Petrini M, Seidi S, Landray MJ, Baigent C, Herrington WG, Abat S, Abd Rahman R, Abdul Cader R, Abdul Hafidz MI, Abdul Wahab MZ, Abdullah NK, Abdul-Samad T, Abe M, Abraham N, Acheampong S, Achiri P, Acosta JA, Adeleke A, Adell V, Adewuyi-Dalton R, Adnan N, Africano A, Agharazii M, Aguilar F, Aguilera A, Ahmad M, Ahmad MK, Ahmad NA, Ahmad NH, Ahmad NI, Ahmad Miswan N, Ahmad Rosdi H, Ahmed I, Ahmed S, Ahmed S, Aiello J, Aitken A, AitSadi R, Aker S, Akimoto S, Akinfolarin A, Akram S, Alberici F, Albert C, Aldrich L, Alegata M, Alexander L, Alfaress S, Alhadj Ali M, Ali A, Ali A, Alicic R, Aliu A, Almaraz R, Almasarwah R, Almeida J, Aloisi A, Al-Rabadi L, Alscher D, Alvarez P, Al-Zeer B, Amat M, Ambrose C, Ammar H, An Y, Andriaccio L, Ansu K, Apostolidi A, Arai N, Araki H, Araki S, Arbi A, Arechiga O, Armstrong S, Arnold T, Aronoff S, Arriaga W, Arroyo J, Arteaga D, Asahara S, Asai A, Asai N, Asano S, Asawa M, Asmee MF, Aucella F, Augustin M, Avery A, Awad A, Awang IY, Awazawa M, Axler A, Ayub W, Azhari Z, Baccaro R, Badin C, Bagwell B, Bahlmann-Kroll E, Bahtar AZ, Baigent C, Bains D, Bajaj H, Baker R, Baldini E, Banas B, Banerjee D, Banno S, Bansal S, Barberi S, Barnes S, Barnini C, Barot C, Barrett K, Barrios R, Bartolomei Mecatti B, Barton I, Barton J, Basily W, Bavanandan S, Baxter A, Becker L, Beddhu S, Beige J, Beigh S, Bell S, Benck U, Beneat A, Bennett A, Bennett D, Benyon S, Berdeprado J, Bergler T, Bergner A, Berry M, Bevilacqua M, Bhairoo J, Bhandari S, Bhandary N, Bhatt A, Bhattarai M, Bhavsar M, Bian W, Bianchini F, Bianco S, Bilous R, Bilton J, Bilucaglia D, Bird C, Birudaraju D, Biscoveanu M, Blake C, Bleakley N, Bocchicchia K, Bodine S, Bodington R, Boedecker S, Bolduc M, Bolton S, Bond C, Boreky F, Boren K, Bouchi R, Bough L, Bovan D, Bowler C, Bowman L, Brar N, Braun C, Breach A, Breitenfeldt M, Brenner S, Brettschneider B, Brewer A, Brewer G, Brindle V, Brioni E, Brown C, Brown H, Brown L, Brown R, Brown S, Browne D, Bruce K, Brueckmann M, Brunskill N, Bryant M, Brzoska M, Bu Y, Buckman C, Budoff M, Bullen M, Burke A, Burnette S, Burston C, Busch M, Bushnell J, Butler S, Büttner C, Byrne C, Caamano A, Cadorna J, Cafiero C, Cagle M, Cai J, Calabrese K, Calvi C, Camilleri B, Camp S, Campbell D, Campbell R, Cao H, Capelli I, Caple M, Caplin B, Cardone A, Carle J, Carnall V, Caroppo M, Carr S, Carraro G, Carson M, Casares P, Castillo C, Castro C, Caudill B, Cejka V, Ceseri M, Cham L, Chamberlain A, Chambers J, Chan CBT, Chan JYM, Chan YC, Chang E, Chang E, Chant T, Chavagnon T, Chellamuthu P, Chen F, Chen J, Chen P, Chen TM, Chen Y, Chen Y, Cheng C, Cheng H, Cheng MC, Cherney D, Cheung AK, Ching CH, Chitalia N, Choksi R, Chukwu C, Chung K, Cianciolo G, Cipressa L, Clark S, Clarke H, Clarke R, Clarke S, Cleveland B, Cole E, Coles H, Condurache L, Connor A, Convery K, Cooper A, Cooper N, Cooper Z, Cooperman L, Cosgrove L, Coutts P, Cowley A, Craik R, Cui G, Cummins T, Dahl N, Dai H, Dajani L, D'Amelio A, Damian E, Damianik K, Danel L, Daniels C, Daniels T, Darbeau S, Darius H, Dasgupta T, Davies J, Davies L, Davis A, Davis J, Davis L, Dayanandan R, Dayi S, Dayrell R, De Nicola L, Debnath S, Deeb W, Degenhardt S, DeGoursey K, Delaney M, Deo R, DeRaad R, Derebail V, Dev D, Devaux M, Dhall P, Dhillon G, Dienes J, Dobre M, Doctolero E, Dodds V, Domingo D, Donaldson D, Donaldson P, Donhauser C, Donley V, Dorestin S, Dorey S, Doulton T, Draganova D, Draxlbauer K, Driver F, Du H, Dube F, Duck T, Dugal T, Dugas J, Dukka H, Dumann H, Durham W, Dursch M, Dykas R, Easow R, Eckrich E, Eden G, Edmerson E, Edwards H, Ee LW, Eguchi J, Ehrl Y, Eichstadt K, Eid W, Eilerman B, Ejima Y, Eldon H, Ellam T, Elliott L, Ellison R, Emberson J, Epp R, Er A, Espino-Obrero M, Estcourt S, Estienne L, Evans G, Evans J, Evans S, Fabbri G, Fajardo-Moser M, Falcone C, Fani F, Faria-Shayler P, Farnia F, Farrugia D, Fechter M, Fellowes D, Feng F, Fernandez J, Ferraro P, Field A, Fikry S, Finch J, Finn H, Fioretto P, Fish R, Fleischer A, Fleming-Brown D, Fletcher L, Flora R, Foellinger C, Foligno N, Forest S, Forghani Z, Forsyth K, Fottrell-Gould D, Fox P, Frankel A, Fraser D, Frazier R, Frederick K, Freking N, French H, Froment A, Fuchs B, Fuessl L, Fujii H, Fujimoto A, Fujita A, Fujita K, Fujita Y, Fukagawa M, Fukao Y, Fukasawa A, Fuller T, Funayama T, Fung E, Furukawa M, Furukawa Y, Furusho M, Gabel S, Gaidu J, Gaiser S, Gallo K, Galloway C, Gambaro G, Gan CC, Gangemi C, Gao M, Garcia K, Garcia M, Garofalo C, Garrity M, Garza A, Gasko S, Gavrila M, Gebeyehu B, Geddes A, Gentile G, George A, George J, Gesualdo L, Ghalli F, Ghanem A, Ghate T, Ghavampour S, Ghazi A, Gherman A, Giebeln-Hudnell U, Gill B, Gillham S, Girakossyan I, Girndt M, Giuffrida A, Glenwright M, Glider T, Gloria R, Glowski D, Goh BL, Goh CB, Gohda T, Goldenberg R, Goldfaden R, Goldsmith C, Golson B, Gonce V, Gong Q, Goodenough B, Goodwin N, Goonasekera M, Gordon A, Gordon J, Gore A, Goto H, Goto S, Goto S, Gowen D, Grace A, Graham J, Grandaliano G, Gray M, Green JB, Greene T, Greenwood G, Grewal B, Grifa R, Griffin D, Griffin S, Grimmer P, Grobovaite E, Grotjahn S, Guerini A, Guest C, Gunda S, Guo B, Guo Q, Haack S, Haase M, Haaser K, Habuki K, Hadley A, Hagan S, Hagge S, Haller H, Ham S, Hamal S, Hamamoto Y, Hamano N, Hamm M, Hanburry A, Haneda M, Hanf C, Hanif W, Hansen J, Hanson L, Hantel S, Haraguchi T, Harding E, Harding T, Hardy C, Hartner C, Harun Z, Harvill L, Hasan A, Hase H, Hasegawa F, Hasegawa T, Hashimoto A, Hashimoto C, Hashimoto M, Hashimoto S, Haskett S, Hauske SJ, Hawfield A, Hayami T, Hayashi M, Hayashi S, Haynes R, Hazara A, Healy C, Hecktman J, Heine G, Henderson H, Henschel R, Hepditch A, Herfurth K, 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Effects of empagliflozin on progression of chronic kidney disease: a prespecified secondary analysis from the empa-kidney trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2024; 12:39-50. [PMID: 38061371 PMCID: PMC7615591 DOI: 10.1016/s2213-8587(23)00321-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors reduce progression of chronic kidney disease and the risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in a wide range of patients. However, their effects on kidney disease progression in some patients with chronic kidney disease are unclear because few clinical kidney outcomes occurred among such patients in the completed trials. In particular, some guidelines stratify their level of recommendation about who should be treated with SGLT2 inhibitors based on diabetes status and albuminuria. We aimed to assess the effects of empagliflozin on progression of chronic kidney disease both overall and among specific types of participants in the EMPA-KIDNEY trial. METHODS EMPA-KIDNEY, a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial, was conducted at 241 centres in eight countries (Canada, China, Germany, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, the UK, and the USA), and included individuals aged 18 years or older with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 20 to less than 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2, or with an eGFR of 45 to less than 90 mL/min per 1·73 m2 with a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) of 200 mg/g or higher. We explored the effects of 10 mg oral empagliflozin once daily versus placebo on the annualised rate of change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR slope), a tertiary outcome. We studied the acute slope (from randomisation to 2 months) and chronic slope (from 2 months onwards) separately, using shared parameter models to estimate the latter. Analyses were done in all randomly assigned participants by intention to treat. EMPA-KIDNEY is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03594110. FINDINGS Between May 15, 2019, and April 16, 2021, 6609 participants were randomly assigned and then followed up for a median of 2·0 years (IQR 1·5-2·4). Prespecified subgroups of eGFR included 2282 (34·5%) participants with an eGFR of less than 30 mL/min per 1·73 m2, 2928 (44·3%) with an eGFR of 30 to less than 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2, and 1399 (21·2%) with an eGFR 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2 or higher. Prespecified subgroups of uACR included 1328 (20·1%) with a uACR of less than 30 mg/g, 1864 (28·2%) with a uACR of 30 to 300 mg/g, and 3417 (51·7%) with a uACR of more than 300 mg/g. Overall, allocation to empagliflozin caused an acute 2·12 mL/min per 1·73 m2 (95% CI 1·83-2·41) reduction in eGFR, equivalent to a 6% (5-6) dip in the first 2 months. After this, it halved the chronic slope from -2·75 to -1·37 mL/min per 1·73 m2 per year (relative difference 50%, 95% CI 42-58). The absolute and relative benefits of empagliflozin on the magnitude of the chronic slope varied significantly depending on diabetes status and baseline levels of eGFR and uACR. In particular, the absolute difference in chronic slopes was lower in patients with lower baseline uACR, but because this group progressed more slowly than those with higher uACR, this translated to a larger relative difference in chronic slopes in this group (86% [36-136] reduction in the chronic slope among those with baseline uACR <30 mg/g compared with a 29% [19-38] reduction for those with baseline uACR ≥2000 mg/g; ptrend<0·0001). INTERPRETATION Empagliflozin slowed the rate of progression of chronic kidney disease among all types of participant in the EMPA-KIDNEY trial, including those with little albuminuria. Albuminuria alone should not be used to determine whether to treat with an SGLT2 inhibitor. FUNDING Boehringer Ingelheim and Eli Lilly.
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Yamada N, Yamagata K, Yamaguchi M, Yamaji Y, Yamamoto A, Yamamoto S, Yamamoto S, Yamamoto T, Yamanaka A, Yamano T, Yamanouchi Y, Yamasaki N, Yamasaki Y, Yamasaki Y, Yamashita C, Yamauchi T, Yan Q, Yanagisawa E, Yang F, Yang L, Yano S, Yao S, Yao Y, Yarlagadda S, Yasuda Y, Yiu V, Yokoyama T, Yoshida S, Yoshidome E, Yoshikawa H, Young A, Young T, Yousif V, Yu H, Yu Y, Yuasa K, Yusof N, Zalunardo N, Zander B, Zani R, Zappulo F, Zayed M, Zemann B, Zettergren P, Zhang H, Zhang L, Zhang L, Zhang N, Zhang X, Zhao J, Zhao L, Zhao S, Zhao Z, Zhong H, Zhou N, Zhou S, Zhu D, Zhu L, Zhu S, Zietz M, Zippo M, Zirino F, Zulkipli FH. Impact of primary kidney disease on the effects of empagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease: secondary analyses of the EMPA-KIDNEY trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2024; 12:51-60. [PMID: 38061372 DOI: 10.1016/s2213-8587(23)00322-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The EMPA-KIDNEY trial showed that empagliflozin reduced the risk of the primary composite outcome of kidney disease progression or cardiovascular death in patients with chronic kidney disease mainly through slowing progression. We aimed to assess how effects of empagliflozin might differ by primary kidney disease across its broad population. METHODS EMPA-KIDNEY, a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial, was conducted at 241 centres in eight countries (Canada, China, Germany, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, the UK, and the USA). Patients were eligible if their estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was 20 to less than 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2, or 45 to less than 90 mL/min per 1·73 m2 with a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) of 200 mg/g or higher at screening. They were randomly assigned (1:1) to 10 mg oral empagliflozin once daily or matching placebo. Effects on kidney disease progression (defined as a sustained ≥40% eGFR decline from randomisation, end-stage kidney disease, a sustained eGFR below 10 mL/min per 1·73 m2, or death from kidney failure) were assessed using prespecified Cox models, and eGFR slope analyses used shared parameter models. Subgroup comparisons were performed by including relevant interaction terms in models. EMPA-KIDNEY is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03594110. FINDINGS Between May 15, 2019, and April 16, 2021, 6609 participants were randomly assigned and followed up for a median of 2·0 years (IQR 1·5-2·4). Prespecified subgroupings by primary kidney disease included 2057 (31·1%) participants with diabetic kidney disease, 1669 (25·3%) with glomerular disease, 1445 (21·9%) with hypertensive or renovascular disease, and 1438 (21·8%) with other or unknown causes. Kidney disease progression occurred in 384 (11·6%) of 3304 patients in the empagliflozin group and 504 (15·2%) of 3305 patients in the placebo group (hazard ratio 0·71 [95% CI 0·62-0·81]), with no evidence that the relative effect size varied significantly by primary kidney disease (pheterogeneity=0·62). The between-group difference in chronic eGFR slopes (ie, from 2 months to final follow-up) was 1·37 mL/min per 1·73 m2 per year (95% CI 1·16-1·59), representing a 50% (42-58) reduction in the rate of chronic eGFR decline. This relative effect of empagliflozin on chronic eGFR slope was similar in analyses by different primary kidney diseases, including in explorations by type of glomerular disease and diabetes (p values for heterogeneity all >0·1). INTERPRETATION In a broad range of patients with chronic kidney disease at risk of progression, including a wide range of non-diabetic causes of chronic kidney disease, empagliflozin reduced risk of kidney disease progression. Relative effect sizes were broadly similar irrespective of the cause of primary kidney disease, suggesting that SGLT2 inhibitors should be part of a standard of care to minimise risk of kidney failure in chronic kidney disease. FUNDING Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, and UK Medical Research Council.
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Abbasi RU, Allen MG, Arimura R, Belz JW, Bergman DR, Blake SA, Shin BK, Buckland IJ, Cheon BG, Fujii T, Fujisue K, Fujita K, Fukushima M, Furlich GD, Gerber ZR, Globus N, Hibino K, Higuchi R, Honda K, Ikeda D, Ito H, Iwasaki A, Jeong S, Jeong HM, Jui CH, Kadota K, Kakimoto F, Kalashev OE, Kasahara K, Kawata K, Kharuk I, Kido E, Kim SW, Kim HB, Kim JH, Kim JH, Komae I, Kubota Y, Kuznetsov MY, Lee KH, Lubsandorzhiev BK, Lundquist JP, Matthews JN, Nagataki S, Nakamura T, Nakazawa A, Nonaka T, Ogio S, Ono M, Oshima H, Park IH, Potts M, Pshirkov S, Remington JR, Rodriguez DC, Rott C, Rubtsov GI, Ryu D, Sagawa H, Sakaki N, Sako T, Sakurai N, Shin H, Smith JD, Sokolsky P, Stokes BT, Stroman TS, Takahashi K, Takeda M, Taketa A, Tameda Y, Thomas S, Thomson GB, Tinyakov PG, Tkachev I, Tomida T, Troitsky SV, Tsunesada Y, Udo S, Urban FR, Wong T, Yamazaki K, Yuma Y, Zhezher YV, Zundel Z. An extremely energetic cosmic ray observed by a surface detector array. Science 2023; 382:903-907. [PMID: 37995237 DOI: 10.1126/science.abo5095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
Cosmic rays are energetic charged particles from extraterrestrial sources, with the highest-energy events thought to come from extragalactic sources. Their arrival is infrequent, so detection requires instruments with large collecting areas. In this work, we report the detection of an extremely energetic particle recorded by the surface detector array of the Telescope Array experiment. We calculate the particle's energy as [Formula: see text] (~40 joules). Its arrival direction points back to a void in the large-scale structure of the Universe. Possible explanations include a large deflection by the foreground magnetic field, an unidentified source in the local extragalactic neighborhood, or an incomplete knowledge of particle physics.
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Affiliation(s)
- R U Abbasi
- Physics Department, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - M G Allen
- High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - R Arimura
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan
| | - J W Belz
- High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - D R Bergman
- High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - S A Blake
- Stellar Science, Albuquerque, NM, USA
| | - B K Shin
- Department of Physics, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 44919, Ulsan, Korea
| | - I J Buckland
- High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - B G Cheon
- Department of Physics and The Research Institute of Natural Science, Hanyang University, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, Korea
| | - T Fujii
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan
- Hakubi Center for Advanced Research and Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
- Nambu Yoichiro Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan
| | - K Fujisue
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8582, Japan
| | - K Fujita
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8582, Japan
| | - M Fukushima
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8582, Japan
| | - G D Furlich
- High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Z R Gerber
- High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - N Globus
- Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198 Japan
| | - K Hibino
- Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama 221-8686, Japan
| | - R Higuchi
- Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198 Japan
| | - K Honda
- University of Yamanashi, Kofu, 400-8510, Japan
| | - D Ikeda
- Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama 221-8686, Japan
| | - H Ito
- Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198 Japan
| | - A Iwasaki
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan
| | - S Jeong
- Department of Physics, SungKyunKwan University, Jang-an-gu, Suwon 16419, Korea
| | - H M Jeong
- Department of Physics, SungKyunKwan University, Jang-an-gu, Suwon 16419, Korea
| | - C H Jui
- High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - K Kadota
- Department of Natural Sciences, Tokyo City University, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan
| | - F Kakimoto
- Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama 221-8686, Japan
| | - O E Kalashev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - K Kasahara
- Shibauta Institute of Technology and Sicence, Fukasaku 307, Minuma-ku, Saitama, Japan
| | - K Kawata
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8582, Japan
| | - I Kharuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - E Kido
- Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198 Japan
| | - S W Kim
- Department of Physics, SungKyunKwan University, Jang-an-gu, Suwon 16419, Korea
| | - H B Kim
- Department of Physics and The Research Institute of Natural Science, Hanyang University, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, Korea
| | - J H Kim
- High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - J H Kim
- Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA
| | - I Komae
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan
| | - Y Kubota
- Academic Assembly School of Science and Technology Institute of Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano, Nagano, 380-8553, Japan
| | - M Y Kuznetsov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - K H Lee
- Department of Physics, SungKyunKwan University, Jang-an-gu, Suwon 16419, Korea
| | - B K Lubsandorzhiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - J P Lundquist
- Center for Astrophysics and Cosmology, University of Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia
| | - J N Matthews
- High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - S Nagataki
- Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198 Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Academic Assembly School of Science and Technology Institute of Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano, Nagano, 380-8553, Japan
| | - A Nakazawa
- Academic Assembly School of Science and Technology Institute of Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano, Nagano, 380-8553, Japan
| | - T Nonaka
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8582, Japan
| | - S Ogio
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8582, Japan
| | - M Ono
- Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198 Japan
- Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - H Oshima
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8582, Japan
| | - I H Park
- Department of Physics, SungKyunKwan University, Jang-an-gu, Suwon 16419, Korea
| | - M Potts
- High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - S Pshirkov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - J R Remington
- NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Martin Road, Huntsville, AL, USA
| | - D C Rodriguez
- High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
- Integrated Support Center for Nuclear Nonproliferation and Nuclear Security, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai-mura, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
| | - C Rott
- High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
- Department of Physics, SungKyunKwan University, Jang-an-gu, Suwon 16419, Korea
| | - G I Rubtsov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - D Ryu
- Department of Physics, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 44919, Ulsan, Korea
| | - H Sagawa
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8582, Japan
| | - N Sakaki
- Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198 Japan
| | - T Sako
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8582, Japan
| | - N Sakurai
- Faculty of Design Technology, 3-1-1 Nakagaito, Daito City, Osaka, Japan
| | - H Shin
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8582, Japan
| | - J D Smith
- High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - P Sokolsky
- High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - B T Stokes
- High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - T S Stroman
- High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - K Takahashi
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8582, Japan
| | - M Takeda
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8582, Japan
| | - A Taketa
- Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0032, Japan
| | - Y Tameda
- Department of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Electro-Communication University, Neyagawa-shi, Osaka 572-8530, Japan
| | - S Thomas
- High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - G B Thomson
- High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - P G Tinyakov
- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, bvd du Triomphe CP225, Brussels, Belgium
| | - I Tkachev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - T Tomida
- Academic Assembly School of Science and Technology Institute of Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano, Nagano, 380-8553, Japan
| | - S V Troitsky
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - Y Tsunesada
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan
- Nambu Yoichiro Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan
| | - S Udo
- Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama 221-8686, Japan
| | - F R Urban
- The Central European Institute for Cosmology and Fundamental Physics, Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 1999/2, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Wong
- High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - K Yamazaki
- College of Engineering, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto, Kasugai, Aichi 487-8501, Japan
| | - Y Yuma
- Academic Assembly School of Science and Technology Institute of Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano, Nagano, 380-8553, Japan
| | - Y V Zhezher
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - Z Zundel
- High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
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Kondo Y, Achouri NL, Falou HA, Atar L, Aumann T, Baba H, Boretzky K, Caesar C, Calvet D, Chae H, Chiga N, Corsi A, Delaunay F, Delbart A, Deshayes Q, Dombrádi Z, Douma CA, Ekström A, Elekes Z, Forssén C, Gašparić I, Gheller JM, Gibelin J, Gillibert A, Hagen G, Harakeh MN, Hirayama A, Hoffman CR, Holl M, Horvat A, Horváth Á, Hwang JW, Isobe T, Jiang WG, Kahlbow J, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kawase S, Kim S, Kisamori K, Kobayashi T, Körper D, Koyama S, Kuti I, Lapoux V, Lindberg S, Marqués FM, Masuoka S, Mayer J, Miki K, Murakami T, Najafi M, Nakamura T, Nakano K, Nakatsuka N, Nilsson T, Obertelli A, Ogata K, de Oliveira Santos F, Orr NA, Otsu H, Otsuka T, Ozaki T, Panin V, Papenbrock T, Paschalis S, Revel A, Rossi D, Saito AT, Saito TY, Sasano M, Sato H, Satou Y, Scheit H, Schindler F, Schrock P, Shikata M, Shimizu N, Shimizu Y, Simon H, Sohler D, Sorlin O, Stuhl L, Sun ZH, Takeuchi S, Tanaka M, Thoennessen M, Törnqvist H, Togano Y, Tomai T, Tscheuschner J, Tsubota J, Tsunoda N, Uesaka T, Utsuno Y, Vernon I, Wang H, Yang Z, Yasuda M, Yoneda K, Yoshida S. Publisher Correction: First observation of 28O. Nature 2023; 623:E13. [PMID: 37935927 PMCID: PMC10665181 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06815-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Y Kondo
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan.
| | - N L Achouri
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - H Al Falou
- Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon
- Lebanese-French University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Deddeh, Lebanon
| | - L Atar
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Aumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
- Helmholtz Research Academy Hesse for FAIR, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H Baba
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - K Boretzky
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Caesar
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Calvet
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - H Chae
- Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - N Chiga
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - A Corsi
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Delaunay
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - A Delbart
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Q Deshayes
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | | | - C A Douma
- ESRIG, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - A Ekström
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden
| | | | - C Forssén
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - I Gašparić
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - J-M Gheller
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Gibelin
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - A Gillibert
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G Hagen
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA
| | - M N Harakeh
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
- ESRIG, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - A Hirayama
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C R Hoffman
- Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA
| | - M Holl
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Horvat
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Á Horváth
- Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J W Hwang
- Center for Exotic Nuclear Studies, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - T Isobe
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - W G Jiang
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - J Kahlbow
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - S Kawase
- Department of Advanced Energy Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Kim
- Center for Exotic Nuclear Studies, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | | | - T Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
| | - D Körper
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Koyama
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - I Kuti
- Atomki, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - V Lapoux
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Lindberg
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - F M Marqués
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - S Masuoka
- Center for Nuclear Study, The University of Tokyo, Saitama, Japan
| | - J Mayer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, Köln, Germany
| | - K Miki
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
| | - T Murakami
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Najafi
- ESRIG, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - K Nakano
- Department of Advanced Energy Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - N Nakatsuka
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T Nilsson
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - A Obertelli
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Ogata
- Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
- Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan
| | - F de Oliveira Santos
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - N A Orr
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - H Otsu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - T Otsuka
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Ozaki
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V Panin
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - T Papenbrock
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA
| | - S Paschalis
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Revel
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - D Rossi
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A T Saito
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Y Saito
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Sasano
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - H Sato
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - Y Satou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - H Scheit
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - F Schindler
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P Schrock
- Center for Nuclear Study, The University of Tokyo, Saitama, Japan
| | - M Shikata
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Shimizu
- Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Shimizu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - H Simon
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - O Sorlin
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - L Stuhl
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
- Center for Exotic Nuclear Studies, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Z H Sun
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA
| | - S Takeuchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Tanaka
- Department of Physics, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Thoennessen
- Facility for Rare Isotope Beams, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - H Törnqvist
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Y Togano
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Tomai
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Tscheuschner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Tsubota
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Tsunoda
- Center for Nuclear Study, The University of Tokyo, Saitama, Japan
| | - T Uesaka
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - Y Utsuno
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - I Vernon
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, Durham University, Durham, UK
| | - H Wang
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - Z Yang
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - M Yasuda
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Yoneda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - S Yoshida
- Liberal and General Education Center, Institute for Promotion of Higher Academic Education, Utsunomiya University, Tochigi, Japan
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Abe K, Hayato Y, Hiraide K, Ieki K, Ikeda M, Kameda J, Kanemura Y, Kaneshima R, Kashiwagi Y, Kataoka Y, Miki S, Mine S, Miura M, Moriyama S, Nakano Y, Nakahata M, Nakayama S, Noguchi Y, Okamoto K, Sato K, Sekiya H, Shiba H, Shimizu K, Shiozawa M, Sonoda Y, Suzuki Y, Takeda A, Takemoto Y, Takenaka A, Tanaka H, Watanabe S, Yano T, Han S, Kajita T, Okumura K, Tashiro T, Tomiya T, Wang X, Xia J, Yoshida S, Megias GD, Fernandez P, Labarga L, Ospina N, Zaldivar B, Pointon BW, Kearns E, Raaf JL, Wan L, Wester T, Bian J, Griskevich NJ, Kropp WR, Locke S, Smy MB, Sobel HW, Takhistov V, Yankelevich A, Hill J, Park RG, Bodur B, Scholberg K, Walter CW, Bernard L, Coffani A, Drapier O, El Hedri S, Giampaolo A, Mueller TA, Santos AD, Paganini P, Quilain B, Ishizuka T, Nakamura T, Jang JS, Learned JG, Choi K, Cao S, Anthony LHV, Martin D, Scott M, Sztuc AA, Uchida Y, Berardi V, Catanesi MG, Radicioni E, Calabria NF, Machado LN, De Rosa G, Collazuol G, Iacob F, Lamoureux M, Mattiazzi M, Ludovici L, Gonin M, Pronost G, Fujisawa C, Maekawa Y, Nishimura Y, Friend M, Hasegawa T, Ishida T, Kobayashi T, Jakkapu M, Matsubara T, Nakadaira T, Nakamura K, Oyama Y, Sakashita K, Sekiguchi T, Tsukamoto T, Boschi T, Di Lodovico F, Gao J, Goldsack A, Katori T, Migenda J, Taani M, Zsoldos S, Kotsar Y, Ozaki H, Suzuki AT, Takeuchi Y, Bronner C, Feng J, Kikawa T, Mori M, Nakaya T, Wendell RA, Yasutome K, Jenkins SJ, McCauley N, Mehta P, Tsui KM, Fukuda Y, Itow Y, Menjo H, Ninomiya K, Lagoda J, Lakshmi SM, Mandal M, Mijakowski P, Prabhu YS, Zalipska J, Jia M, Jiang J, Jung CK, Wilking MJ, Yanagisawa C, Harada M, Ishino H, Ito S, Kitagawa H, Koshio Y, Nakanishi F, Sakai S, Barr G, Barrow D, Cook L, Samani S, Wark D, Nova F, Yang JY, Malek M, McElwee JM, Stone O, Thiesse MD, Thompson LF, Okazawa H, Kim SB, Seo JW, Yu I, Ichikawa AK, Nakamura KD, Tairafune S, Nishijima K, Iwamoto K, Nakagiri K, Nakajima Y, Taniuchi N, Yokoyama M, Martens K, de Perio P, Vagins MR, Kuze M, Izumiyama S, Inomoto M, Ishitsuka M, Ito H, Kinoshita T, Matsumoto R, Ommura Y, Shigeta N, Shinoki M, Suganuma T, Yamauchi K, Martin JF, Tanaka HA, Towstego T, Akutsu R, Gousy-Leblanc V, Hartz M, Konaka A, Prouse NW, Chen S, Xu BD, Zhang B, Posiadala-Zezula M, Hadley D, Nicholson M, O'Flaherty M, Richards B, Ali A, Jamieson B, Marti L, Minamino A, Pintaudi G, Sano S, Suzuki S, Wada K. Erratum: Search for Cosmic-Ray Boosted Sub-GeV Dark Matter Using Recoil Protons at Super-Kamiokande [Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 031802 (2023)]. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 131:159903. [PMID: 37897794 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.131.159903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/30/2023]
Abstract
This corrects the article DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.031802.
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Koizumi F, Katoh N, Kanehira T, Kawamoto Y, Nakamura T, Kakisaka T, Uchinami Y, Taguchi H, Fujita Y, Takahashi S, Higaki H, Nishioka K, Yasuda K, Kinoshita R, Suzuki R, Miyamoto N, Yokota I, Kobashi K, Aoyama H. A Risk Prediction Model for Severe Radiation Induced Lymphopenia in Patients with Pancreatic Cancer Treated with Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:e309. [PMID: 37785118 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.2334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) In pancreatic cancer, radiation induced lymphopenia (RIL) is associated with a poor prognosis. However, normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) models predicting RIL in pancreatic cancer treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) have yet to be developed. This study aims to develop a least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO)-based multivariate NTCP model to predict severe RIL in patients with pancreatic cancer during CCRT and to validate the model internally. MATERIALS/METHODS We retrospectively reviewed patients with localized pancreatic cancer who underwent CCRT using three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy from 2013 to 2021. The exclusion criteria were patients with distant metastasis; patients who did not complete RT due to tumor progression; patients who did not have absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) data available before or during RT. An ALC of < 0.5 K/μL during CCRT was defined as severe RIL. A NTCP model of severe RIL was developed by LASSO-based multivariate analysis. We used age, sex, Karnofsky performance status, maximum tumor size, carbohydrate antigen 19-9 level before RT, ALC before RT, volume of planning target volume (PTV), and dosimetric parameters for surrounding organs (including spleen, vertebrae, liver, bilateral kidneys, gastrointestinal tracts) as variables for LASSO. In addition, internal validation was performed by the bootstrap method. The predictive performance of the model was evaluated by the area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic curve and scaled Brier score. RESULTS Of the 131 patients included in the study, the median age was 68 years (range, 42-84), and 55% were male. The median ALC before RT was 1.37 K/µL (0.52-3.50). The median PTV volume was 315.4 ml (86.3-1079.3). The median dose of radiotherapy was 50.4 Gy (16.2-50.4), with 1.8 Gy per fraction. Combination chemotherapy was S-1 in 99 cases (75.6%) and gemcitabine in 32 cases (24.4%). Induction chemotherapy before CCRT was performed in 39 patients (29.8%). Severe RIL was observed in 84 (63.6%) patients. The LASSO showed that low baseline ALC (p = 0.0002), large PTV volume (p < 0.0001), and a large kidney V5 defined as the percentage of bilateral kidneys receiving 5 Gy or more (p = 0.0338) were selected as parameters of the prediction model for severe RIL (AUC = 0.917) and scaled Brier score was 0.511. As a result of internal validation by the bootstrap method, the average AUC was 0.918 (95% confidence interval, 0.849-0.954). CONCLUSION Severe RIL occurred frequently during CCRT for pancreatic cancer, and a NTCP model for severe RIL developed and validated internally in this study showed good predictive performance. External validation is needed before this NTCP model can be used as a benchmark for treatment planning to reduce the risk of severe RIL and for considering future treatment approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Koizumi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hokkaido University Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - N Katoh
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hokkaido University Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - T Kanehira
- Department of Medical Physics, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Y Kawamoto
- Division of Cancer Center, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery Ⅱ, Hokkaido University Faculty of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - T Kakisaka
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery Ⅰ, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Y Uchinami
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hokkaido University Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - H Taguchi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Y Fujita
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hokkaido University Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - S Takahashi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hokkaido University Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - H Higaki
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hokkaido University Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - K Nishioka
- Global Center for Biomedical Science and Engineering, Hokkaido University Faculty of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - K Yasuda
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - R Kinoshita
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - R Suzuki
- Department of Medical Physics, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - N Miyamoto
- Department of Medical Physics, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - I Yokota
- Department of Biostatistics, Hokkaido University Faculty of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - K Kobashi
- Global Center for Biomedical Science and Engineering, Hokkaido University Faculty of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - H Aoyama
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hokkaido University Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
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9
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Kondo Y, Achouri NL, Falou HA, Atar L, Aumann T, Baba H, Boretzky K, Caesar C, Calvet D, Chae H, Chiga N, Corsi A, Delaunay F, Delbart A, Deshayes Q, Dombrádi Z, Douma CA, Ekström A, Elekes Z, Forssén C, Gašparić I, Gheller JM, Gibelin J, Gillibert A, Hagen G, Harakeh MN, Hirayama A, Hoffman CR, Holl M, Horvat A, Horváth Á, Hwang JW, Isobe T, Jiang WG, Kahlbow J, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kawase S, Kim S, Kisamori K, Kobayashi T, Körper D, Koyama S, Kuti I, Lapoux V, Lindberg S, Marqués FM, Masuoka S, Mayer J, Miki K, Murakami T, Najafi M, Nakamura T, Nakano K, Nakatsuka N, Nilsson T, Obertelli A, Ogata K, de Oliveira Santos F, Orr NA, Otsu H, Otsuka T, Ozaki T, Panin V, Papenbrock T, Paschalis S, Revel A, Rossi D, Saito AT, Saito TY, Sasano M, Sato H, Satou Y, Scheit H, Schindler F, Schrock P, Shikata M, Shimizu N, Shimizu Y, Simon H, Sohler D, Sorlin O, Stuhl L, Sun ZH, Takeuchi S, Tanaka M, Thoennessen M, Törnqvist H, Togano Y, Tomai T, Tscheuschner J, Tsubota J, Tsunoda N, Uesaka T, Utsuno Y, Vernon I, Wang H, Yang Z, Yasuda M, Yoneda K, Yoshida S. First observation of 28O. Nature 2023; 620:965-970. [PMID: 37648757 PMCID: PMC10630140 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06352-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
Subjecting a physical system to extreme conditions is one of the means often used to obtain a better understanding and deeper insight into its organization and structure. In the case of the atomic nucleus, one such approach is to investigate isotopes that have very different neutron-to-proton (N/Z) ratios than in stable nuclei. Light, neutron-rich isotopes exhibit the most asymmetric N/Z ratios and those lying beyond the limits of binding, which undergo spontaneous neutron emission and exist only as very short-lived resonances (about 10-21 s), provide the most stringent tests of modern nuclear-structure theories. Here we report on the first observation of 28O and 27O through their decay into 24O and four and three neutrons, respectively. The 28O nucleus is of particular interest as, with the Z = 8 and N = 20 magic numbers1,2, it is expected in the standard shell-model picture of nuclear structure to be one of a relatively small number of so-called 'doubly magic' nuclei. Both 27O and 28O were found to exist as narrow, low-lying resonances and their decay energies are compared here to the results of sophisticated theoretical modelling, including a large-scale shell-model calculation and a newly developed statistical approach. In both cases, the underlying nuclear interactions were derived from effective field theories of quantum chromodynamics. Finally, it is shown that the cross-section for the production of 28O from a 29F beam is consistent with it not exhibiting a closed N = 20 shell structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Kondo
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan.
| | - N L Achouri
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - H Al Falou
- Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon
- Lebanese-French University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Deddeh, Lebanon
| | - L Atar
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Aumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
- Helmholtz Research Academy Hesse for FAIR, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H Baba
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - K Boretzky
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Caesar
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Calvet
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - H Chae
- Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - N Chiga
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - A Corsi
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Delaunay
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - A Delbart
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Q Deshayes
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | | | - C A Douma
- ESRIG, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - A Ekström
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden
| | | | - C Forssén
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - I Gašparić
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - J-M Gheller
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Gibelin
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - A Gillibert
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G Hagen
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA
| | - M N Harakeh
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
- ESRIG, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - A Hirayama
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C R Hoffman
- Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA
| | - M Holl
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Horvat
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Á Horváth
- Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J W Hwang
- Center for Exotic Nuclear Studies, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - T Isobe
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - W G Jiang
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - J Kahlbow
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - S Kawase
- Department of Advanced Energy Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Kim
- Center for Exotic Nuclear Studies, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | | | - T Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
| | - D Körper
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Koyama
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - I Kuti
- Atomki, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - V Lapoux
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Lindberg
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - F M Marqués
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - S Masuoka
- Center for Nuclear Study, The University of Tokyo, Saitama, Japan
| | - J Mayer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, Köln, Germany
| | - K Miki
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
| | - T Murakami
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Najafi
- ESRIG, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - K Nakano
- Department of Advanced Energy Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - N Nakatsuka
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T Nilsson
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - A Obertelli
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Ogata
- Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
- Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan
| | - F de Oliveira Santos
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - N A Orr
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - H Otsu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - T Otsuka
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Ozaki
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V Panin
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - T Papenbrock
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA
| | - S Paschalis
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Revel
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - D Rossi
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A T Saito
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Y Saito
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Sasano
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - H Sato
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - Y Satou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - H Scheit
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - F Schindler
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P Schrock
- Center for Nuclear Study, The University of Tokyo, Saitama, Japan
| | - M Shikata
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Shimizu
- Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Shimizu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - H Simon
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - O Sorlin
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - L Stuhl
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
- Center for Exotic Nuclear Studies, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Z H Sun
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA
| | - S Takeuchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Tanaka
- Department of Physics, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Thoennessen
- Facility for Rare Isotope Beams, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - H Törnqvist
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Y Togano
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Tomai
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Tscheuschner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Tsubota
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Tsunoda
- Center for Nuclear Study, The University of Tokyo, Saitama, Japan
| | - T Uesaka
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - Y Utsuno
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - I Vernon
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, Durham University, Durham, UK
| | - H Wang
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - Z Yang
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - M Yasuda
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Yoneda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - S Yoshida
- Liberal and General Education Center, Institute for Promotion of Higher Academic Education, Utsunomiya University, Tochigi, Japan
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10
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Pohl T, Sun YL, Obertelli A, Lee J, Gómez-Ramos M, Ogata K, Yoshida K, Cai BS, Yuan CX, Brown BA, Baba H, Beaumel D, Corsi A, Gao J, Gibelin J, Gillibert A, Hahn KI, Isobe T, Kim D, Kondo Y, Kobayashi T, Kubota Y, Li P, Liang P, Liu HN, Liu J, Lokotko T, Marqués FM, Matsuda Y, Motobayashi T, Nakamura T, Orr NA, Otsu H, Panin V, Park SY, Sakaguchi S, Sasano M, Sato H, Sakurai H, Shimizu Y, Stefanescu AI, Stuhl L, Suzuki D, Togano Y, Tudor D, Uesaka T, Wang H, Xu X, Yang ZH, Yoneda K, Zenihiro J. Multiple Mechanisms in Proton-Induced Nucleon Removal at ∼100 MeV/Nucleon. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 130:172501. [PMID: 37172241 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.172501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2023] [Revised: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
We report on the first proton-induced single proton- and neutron-removal reactions from the neutron-deficient ^{14}O nucleus with large Fermi-surface asymmetry S_{n}-S_{p}=18.6 MeV at ∼100 MeV/nucleon, a widely used energy regime for rare-isotope studies. The measured inclusive cross sections and parallel momentum distributions of the ^{13}N and ^{13}O residues are compared to the state-of-the-art reaction models, with nuclear structure inputs from many-body shell-model calculations. Our results provide the first quantitative contributions of multiple reaction mechanisms including the quasifree knockout, inelastic scattering, and nucleon transfer processes. It is shown that the inelastic scattering and nucleon transfer, usually neglected at such energy regime, contribute about 50% and 30% to the loosely bound proton and deeply bound neutron removal, respectively. These multiple reaction mechanisms should be considered in analyses of inclusive one-nucleon removal cross sections measured at intermediate energies for quantitative investigation of single-particle strengths and correlations in atomic nuclei.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Pohl
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Y L Sun
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - A Obertelli
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Lee
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - M Gómez-Ramos
- Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Facultad de Física, Universidad de Sevilla, Apartado 1065, E-41080 Sevilla, Spain
| | - K Ogata
- Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics (RCNP), Osaka University, Ibaraki 567-0047, Japan
| | - K Yoshida
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
| | - B S Cai
- Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 519082 Guangdong, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yuan
- Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 519082 Guangdong, People's Republic of China
| | - B A Brown
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1321, USA
| | - H Baba
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Beaumel
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - A Corsi
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Gao
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - J Gibelin
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050 Caen, France
| | - A Gillibert
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K I Hahn
- Department of Physics, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea
- Center for Exotic Nuclear Studies, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34126, South Korea
| | - T Isobe
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Kim
- Department of Physics, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea
- Center for Exotic Nuclear Studies, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34126, South Korea
| | - Y Kondo
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - T Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Y Kubota
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, RIKEN campus, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - P Li
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - P Liang
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - H N Liu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education, College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People's Republic of China
| | - J Liu
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - T Lokotko
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - F M Marqués
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050 Caen, France
| | - Y Matsuda
- Cyclotron and Radioisotope Center, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
- Department of Physics, Konan University, Kobe 658-8501, Japan
| | - T Motobayashi
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - N A Orr
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050 Caen, France
| | - H Otsu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - V Panin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - S Y Park
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S Sakaguchi
- Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
| | - M Sasano
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Sato
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Sakurai
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y Shimizu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A I Stefanescu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Horia Hulubei National Institute for R&D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering, IFIN-HH, 077125 Bucureşti-Măgurele, Romania
- Doctoral School of Physics, University of Bucharest, 077125 Bucureşti-Măgurele, Romania
| | - L Stuhl
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Center for Exotic Nuclear Studies, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34126, South Korea
| | - D Suzuki
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y Togano
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 172-8501, Japan
| | - D Tudor
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Horia Hulubei National Institute for R&D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering, IFIN-HH, 077125 Bucureşti-Măgurele, Romania
- Doctoral School of Physics, University of Bucharest, 077125 Bucureşti-Măgurele, Romania
| | - T Uesaka
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Wang
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - X Xu
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - Z H Yang
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Yoneda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J Zenihiro
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
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11
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Nakamura T, Matsumoto M, Amano K, Enokido Y, Zolensky ME, Mikouchi T, Genda H, Tanaka S, Zolotov MY, Kurosawa K, Wakita S, Hyodo R, Nagano H, Nakashima D, Takahashi Y, Fujioka Y, Kikuiri M, Kagawa E, Matsuoka M, Brearley AJ, Tsuchiyama A, Uesugi M, Matsuno J, Kimura Y, Sato M, Milliken RE, Tatsumi E, Sugita S, Hiroi T, Kitazato K, Brownlee D, Joswiak DJ, Takahashi M, Ninomiya K, Takahashi T, Osawa T, Terada K, Brenker FE, Tkalcec BJ, Vincze L, Brunetto R, Aléon-Toppani A, Chan QHS, Roskosz M, Viennet JC, Beck P, Alp EE, Michikami T, Nagaashi Y, Tsuji T, Ino Y, Martinez J, Han J, Dolocan A, Bodnar RJ, Tanaka M, Yoshida H, Sugiyama K, King AJ, Fukushi K, Suga H, Yamashita S, Kawai T, Inoue K, Nakato A, Noguchi T, Vilas F, Hendrix AR, Jaramillo-Correa C, Domingue DL, Dominguez G, Gainsforth Z, Engrand C, Duprat J, Russell SS, Bonato E, Ma C, Kawamoto T, Wada T, Watanabe S, Endo R, Enju S, Riu L, Rubino S, Tack P, Takeshita S, Takeichi Y, Takeuchi A, Takigawa A, Takir D, Tanigaki T, Taniguchi A, Tsukamoto K, Yagi T, Yamada S, Yamamoto K, Yamashita Y, Yasutake M, Uesugi K, Umegaki I, Chiu I, Ishizaki T, Okumura S, Palomba E, Pilorget C, Potin SM, Alasli A, Anada S, Araki Y, Sakatani N, Schultz C, Sekizawa O, Sitzman SD, Sugiura K, Sun M, Dartois E, De Pauw E, Dionnet Z, Djouadi Z, Falkenberg G, Fujita R, Fukuma T, Gearba IR, Hagiya K, Hu MY, Kato T, Kawamura T, Kimura M, Kubo MK, Langenhorst F, Lantz C, Lavina B, Lindner M, Zhao J, Vekemans B, Baklouti D, Bazi B, Borondics F, Nagasawa S, Nishiyama G, Nitta K, Mathurin J, Matsumoto T, Mitsukawa I, Miura H, Miyake A, Miyake Y, Yurimoto H, Okazaki R, Yabuta H, Naraoka H, Sakamoto K, Tachibana S, Connolly HC, Lauretta DS, Yoshitake M, Yoshikawa M, Yoshikawa K, Yoshihara K, Yokota Y, Yogata K, Yano H, Yamamoto Y, Yamamoto D, Yamada M, Yamada T, Yada T, Wada K, Usui T, Tsukizaki R, Terui F, Takeuchi H, Takei Y, Iwamae A, Soejima H, Shirai K, Shimaki Y, Senshu H, Sawada H, Saiki T, Ozaki M, Ono G, Okada T, Ogawa N, Ogawa K, Noguchi R, Noda H, Nishimura M, Namiki N, Nakazawa S, Morota T, Miyazaki A, Miura A, Mimasu Y, Matsumoto K, Kumagai K, Kouyama T, Kikuchi S, Kawahara K, Kameda S, Iwata T, Ishihara Y, Ishiguro M, Ikeda H, Hosoda S, Honda R, Honda C, Hitomi Y, Hirata N, Hirata N, Hayashi T, Hayakawa M, Hatakeda K, Furuya S, Fukai R, Fujii A, Cho Y, Arakawa M, Abe M, Watanabe S, Tsuda Y. Formation and evolution of carbonaceous asteroid Ryugu: Direct evidence from returned samples. Science 2023; 379:eabn8671. [PMID: 36137011 DOI: 10.1126/science.abn8671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Samples of the carbonaceous asteroid Ryugu were brought to Earth by the Hayabusa2 spacecraft. We analyzed 17 Ryugu samples measuring 1 to 8 millimeters. Carbon dioxide-bearing water inclusions are present within a pyrrhotite crystal, indicating that Ryugu's parent asteroid formed in the outer Solar System. The samples contain low abundances of materials that formed at high temperatures, such as chondrules and calcium- and aluminum-rich inclusions. The samples are rich in phyllosilicates and carbonates, which formed through aqueous alteration reactions at low temperature, high pH, and water/rock ratios of <1 (by mass). Less altered fragments contain olivine, pyroxene, amorphous silicates, calcite, and phosphide. Numerical simulations, based on the mineralogical and physical properties of the samples, indicate that Ryugu's parent body formed ~2 million years after the beginning of Solar System formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Nakamura
- Department of Earth Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - M Matsumoto
- Department of Earth Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - K Amano
- Department of Earth Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Y Enokido
- Department of Earth Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - M E Zolensky
- NASA Johnson Space Center; Houston, TX 77058, USA
| | - T Mikouchi
- The University Museum, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - H Genda
- Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - S Tanaka
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - M Y Zolotov
- School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA
| | - K Kurosawa
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - S Wakita
- Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - R Hyodo
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Nagano
- Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - D Nakashima
- Department of Earth Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Y Takahashi
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.,Isotope Science Center, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan
| | - Y Fujioka
- Department of Earth Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - M Kikuiri
- Department of Earth Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - E Kagawa
- Department of Earth Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - M Matsuoka
- Laboratoire d'Etudes Spatiales et d'Instrumentation en Astrophysique (LESIA), Observatoire de Paris, Meudon 92195 France.,Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, 305-8567, Japan
| | - A J Brearley
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA
| | - A Tsuchiyama
- Research Organization of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu 525-8577, Japan.,Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and Metallogeny, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Physics and Materials, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Guangzhou 510640, China.,Center for Excellence in Deep Earth Science, CAS, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - M Uesugi
- Scattering and Imaging Division, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, Sayo 679-5198, Japan
| | - J Matsuno
- Research Organization of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu 525-8577, Japan
| | - Y Kimura
- Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0819, Japan
| | - M Sato
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - R E Milliken
- Department of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA
| | - E Tatsumi
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.,Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, University of La Laguna, Tenerife 38205, Spain
| | - S Sugita
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan.,Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - T Hiroi
- Department of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA
| | - K Kitazato
- Aizu Research Center for Space Informatics, The University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - D Brownlee
- Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
| | - D J Joswiak
- Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
| | - M Takahashi
- Department of Earth Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - K Ninomiya
- Institute for Radiation Sciences, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - T Takahashi
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8583, Japan.,Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - T Osawa
- Materials Sciences Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
| | - K Terada
- Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - F E Brenker
- Institute of Geoscience, Goethe University, Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - B J Tkalcec
- Institute of Geoscience, Goethe University, Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - L Vincze
- Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S12, Ghent, Belgium
| | - R Brunetto
- Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay 91405, France
| | - A Aléon-Toppani
- Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay 91405, France
| | - Q H S Chan
- Department of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham TW20 0EX, UK
| | - M Roskosz
- Institut de Minéralogie, Physique des Matériaux et Cosmochimie, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - J-C Viennet
- Institut de Minéralogie, Physique des Matériaux et Cosmochimie, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - P Beck
- Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, CNRS, Université Grenoble Alpes, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - E E Alp
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
| | - T Michikami
- Faculty of Engineering, Kindai University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-2116, Japan
| | - Y Nagaashi
- Department of Earth Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.,Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - T Tsuji
- Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.,School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y Ino
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Physics, Kwansei Gakuin University, Sanda 669-1330, Japan
| | - J Martinez
- NASA Johnson Space Center; Houston, TX 77058, USA
| | - J Han
- Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA
| | - A Dolocan
- Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - R J Bodnar
- Department of Geoscience, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA
| | - M Tanaka
- Materials Analysis Station, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba 305-0047, Japan
| | - H Yoshida
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K Sugiyama
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - A J King
- Department of Earth Science, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK
| | - K Fukushi
- Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - H Suga
- Spectroscopy Division, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, Sayo 679-5198, Japan
| | - S Yamashita
- Department of Materials Structure Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan.,Institute of Materials Structure Science, High-Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan
| | - T Kawai
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K Inoue
- Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - A Nakato
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Noguchi
- Division of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.,Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - F Vilas
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
| | - A R Hendrix
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
| | | | - D L Domingue
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
| | - G Dominguez
- Department of Physics, California State University, San Marcos, CA 92096, USA
| | - Z Gainsforth
- Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
| | - C Engrand
- Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - J Duprat
- Institut de Minéralogie, Physique des Matériaux et Cosmochimie, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - S S Russell
- Department of Earth Science, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK
| | - E Bonato
- Institute for Planetary Research, Deutsches Zentrum für Luftund Raumfahrt, Rutherfordstraße 2 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - C Ma
- Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA 91125, USA
| | - T Kawamoto
- Department of Geosciences, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan
| | - T Wada
- Department of Earth Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - S Watanabe
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8583, Japan
| | - R Endo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - S Enju
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan
| | - L Riu
- European Space Astronomy Centre, 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain
| | - S Rubino
- Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay 91405, France
| | - P Tack
- Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S12, Ghent, Belgium
| | - S Takeshita
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tokai 319-1106, Japan
| | - Y Takeichi
- Department of Materials Structure Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan.,Institute of Materials Structure Science, High-Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan.,Department of Applied Physics, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - A Takeuchi
- Scattering and Imaging Division, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, Sayo 679-5198, Japan
| | - A Takigawa
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - D Takir
- NASA Johnson Space Center; Houston, TX 77058, USA
| | | | - A Taniguchi
- Institute for Integrated Radiation and Nuclear Science, Kyoto University, Kumatori 590-0494, Japan
| | - K Tsukamoto
- Department of Earth Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - T Yagi
- National Metrology Institute of Japan, AIST, Tsukuba 305-8565, Japan
| | - S Yamada
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - K Yamamoto
- Japan Fine Ceramics Center, Nagoya 456-8587, Japan
| | - Y Yamashita
- National Metrology Institute of Japan, AIST, Tsukuba 305-8565, Japan
| | - M Yasutake
- Scattering and Imaging Division, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, Sayo 679-5198, Japan
| | - K Uesugi
- Scattering and Imaging Division, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, Sayo 679-5198, Japan
| | - I Umegaki
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tokai 319-1106, Japan.,Toyota Central Research and Development Laboratories, Nagakute 480-1192, Japan
| | - I Chiu
- Institute for Radiation Sciences, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - T Ishizaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Okumura
- Division of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - E Palomba
- Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Rome 00133, Italy
| | - C Pilorget
- Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay 91405, France.,Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France
| | - S M Potin
- Laboratoire d'Etudes Spatiales et d'Instrumentation en Astrophysique (LESIA), Observatoire de Paris, Meudon 92195 France.,Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands
| | - A Alasli
- Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - S Anada
- Japan Fine Ceramics Center, Nagoya 456-8587, Japan
| | - Y Araki
- Department of Physical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga 525-0058, Japan
| | - N Sakatani
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - C Schultz
- Department of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA
| | - O Sekizawa
- Spectroscopy Division, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, Sayo 679-5198, Japan
| | - S D Sitzman
- Physical Sciences Laboratory, The Aerospace Corporation, CA 90245, USA
| | - K Sugiura
- Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - M Sun
- Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and Metallogeny, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Physics and Materials, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Guangzhou 510640, China.,Center for Excellence in Deep Earth Science, CAS, Guangzhou 510640, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - E Dartois
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - E De Pauw
- Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S12, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Z Dionnet
- Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay 91405, France
| | - Z Djouadi
- Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay 91405, France
| | - G Falkenberg
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron Photon Science, 22603 Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Fujita
- Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - T Fukuma
- Nano Life Science Institute, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - I R Gearba
- Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - K Hagiya
- Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
| | - M Y Hu
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
| | - T Kato
- Japan Fine Ceramics Center, Nagoya 456-8587, Japan
| | - T Kawamura
- Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, Université de Paris, Paris 75205, France
| | - M Kimura
- Department of Materials Structure Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan.,Institute of Materials Structure Science, High-Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan
| | - M K Kubo
- Division of Natural Sciences, International Christian University, Mitaka 181-8585, Japan
| | - F Langenhorst
- Institute of Geosciences, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | - C Lantz
- Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay 91405, France
| | - B Lavina
- Center for Advanced Radiation Sources, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - M Lindner
- Institute of Geoscience, Goethe University, Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - J Zhao
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
| | - B Vekemans
- Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S12, Ghent, Belgium
| | - D Baklouti
- Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay 91405, France
| | - B Bazi
- Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S12, Ghent, Belgium
| | - F Borondics
- Optimized Light Source of Intermediate Energy to LURE (SOLEIL) L'Orme des Merisiers, Gif sur Yvette F-91192, France
| | - S Nagasawa
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8583, Japan.,Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - G Nishiyama
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K Nitta
- Spectroscopy Division, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, Sayo 679-5198, Japan
| | - J Mathurin
- Institut Chimie Physique, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - T Matsumoto
- Division of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - I Mitsukawa
- Division of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - H Miura
- Graduate School of Science, Nagoya City University, Nagoya 467-8501, Japan
| | - A Miyake
- Division of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Y Miyake
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tokai 319-1106, Japan
| | - H Yurimoto
- Department of Natural History Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - R Okazaki
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - H Yabuta
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - H Naraoka
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - K Sakamoto
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Tachibana
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - H C Connolly
- Department of Geology, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028, USA
| | - D S Lauretta
- Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA
| | - M Yoshitake
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Yoshikawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - K Yoshikawa
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Yoshihara
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Yokota
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Yogata
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Yano
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - Y Yamamoto
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - D Yamamoto
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Yamada
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - T Yamada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Yada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Wada
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - T Usui
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - R Tsukizaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - F Terui
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kanagawa Institute of Technology, Atsugi 243-0292, Japan
| | - H Takeuchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - Y Takei
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - A Iwamae
- Marine Works Japan, Yokosuka 237-0063, Japan
| | - H Soejima
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Marine Works Japan, Yokosuka 237-0063, Japan
| | - K Shirai
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Shimaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Senshu
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - H Sawada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Saiki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Ozaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - G Ono
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Okada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - N Ogawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Ogawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - R Noguchi
- Faculty of Science, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - H Noda
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - M Nishimura
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - N Namiki
- Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama 240-0193, Japan.,National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - S Nakazawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Morota
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - A Miyazaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - A Miura
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Mimasu
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Matsumoto
- Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama 240-0193, Japan.,National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - K Kumagai
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Marine Works Japan, Yokosuka 237-0063, Japan
| | - T Kouyama
- Digital Architecture Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan
| | - S Kikuchi
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan.,National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - K Kawahara
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Kameda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - T Iwata
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - Y Ishihara
- JAXA Space Exploration Center, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Ishiguro
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - H Ikeda
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Hosoda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - R Honda
- Department of Information Science, Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan.,Center for Data Science, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan
| | - C Honda
- Aizu Research Center for Space Informatics, The University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - Y Hitomi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Marine Works Japan, Yokosuka 237-0063, Japan
| | - N Hirata
- Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - N Hirata
- Aizu Research Center for Space Informatics, The University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - T Hayashi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Hayakawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Hatakeda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Marine Works Japan, Yokosuka 237-0063, Japan
| | - S Furuya
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - R Fukai
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - A Fujii
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Cho
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Arakawa
- Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - M Abe
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - S Watanabe
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - Y Tsuda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
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12
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Abe K, Hayato Y, Hiraide K, Ieki K, Ikeda M, Kameda J, Kanemura Y, Kaneshima R, Kashiwagi Y, Kataoka Y, Miki S, Mine S, Miura M, Moriyama S, Nakano Y, Nakahata M, Nakayama S, Noguchi Y, Okamoto K, Sato K, Sekiya H, Shiba H, Shimizu K, Shiozawa M, Sonoda Y, Suzuki Y, Takeda A, Takemoto Y, Takenaka A, Tanaka H, Watanabe S, Yano T, Han S, Kajita T, Okumura K, Tashiro T, Tomiya T, Wang X, Xia J, Yoshida S, Megias GD, Fernandez P, Labarga L, Ospina N, Zaldivar B, Pointon BW, Kearns E, Raaf JL, Wan L, Wester T, Bian J, Griskevich NJ, Kropp WR, Locke S, Smy MB, Sobel HW, Takhistov V, Yankelevich A, Hill J, Park RG, Bodur B, Scholberg K, Walter CW, Bernard L, Coffani A, Drapier O, El Hedri S, Giampaolo A, Mueller TA, Santos AD, Paganini P, Quilain B, Ishizuka T, Nakamura T, Jang JS, Learned JG, Choi K, Cao S, Anthony LHV, Martin D, Scott M, Sztuc AA, Uchida Y, Berardi V, Catanesi MG, Radicioni E, Calabria NF, Machado LN, De Rosa G, Collazuol G, Iacob F, Lamoureux M, Mattiazzi M, Ludovici L, Gonin M, Pronost G, Fujisawa C, Maekawa Y, Nishimura Y, Friend M, Hasegawa T, Ishida T, Kobayashi T, Jakkapu M, Matsubara T, Nakadaira T, Nakamura K, Oyama Y, Sakashita K, Sekiguchi T, Tsukamoto T, Boschi T, Di Lodovico F, Gao J, Goldsack A, Katori T, Migenda J, Taani M, Zsoldos S, Kotsar Y, Ozaki H, Suzuki AT, Takeuchi Y, Bronner C, Feng J, Kikawa T, Mori M, Nakaya T, Wendell RA, Yasutome K, Jenkins SJ, McCauley N, Mehta P, Tsui KM, Fukuda Y, Itow Y, Menjo H, Ninomiya K, Lagoda J, Lakshmi SM, Mandal M, Mijakowski P, Prabhu YS, Zalipska J, Jia M, Jiang J, Jung CK, Wilking MJ, Yanagisawa C, Harada M, Ishino H, Ito S, Kitagawa H, Koshio Y, Nakanishi F, Sakai S, Barr G, Barrow D, Cook L, Samani S, Wark D, Nova F, Yang JY, Malek M, McElwee JM, Stone O, Thiesse MD, Thompson LF, Okazawa H, Kim SB, Seo JW, Yu I, Ichikawa AK, Nakamura KD, Tairafune S, Nishijima K, Iwamoto K, Nakagiri K, Nakajima Y, Taniuchi N, Yokoyama M, Martens K, de Perio P, Vagins MR, Kuze M, Izumiyama S, Inomoto M, Ishitsuka M, Ito H, Kinoshita T, Matsumoto R, Ommura Y, Shigeta N, Shinoki M, Suganuma T, Yamauchi K, Martin JF, Tanaka HA, Towstego T, Akutsu R, Gousy-Leblanc V, Hartz M, Konaka A, Prouse NW, Chen S, Xu BD, Zhang B, Posiadala-Zezula M, Hadley D, Nicholson M, O'Flaherty M, Richards B, Ali A, Jamieson B, Marti L, Minamino A, Pintaudi G, Sano S, Suzuki S, Wada K. Search for Cosmic-Ray Boosted Sub-GeV Dark Matter Using Recoil Protons at Super-Kamiokande. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 130:031802. [PMID: 36763398 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.031802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
We report a search for cosmic-ray boosted dark matter with protons using the 0.37 megaton×years data collected at Super-Kamiokande experiment during the 1996-2018 period (SKI-IV phase). We searched for an excess of proton recoils above the atmospheric neutrino background from the vicinity of the Galactic Center. No such excess is observed, and limits are calculated for two reference models of dark matter with either a constant interaction cross section or through a scalar mediator. This is the first experimental search for boosted dark matter with hadrons using directional information. The results present the most stringent limits on cosmic-ray boosted dark matter and exclude the dark matter-nucleon elastic scattering cross section between 10^{-33}cm^{2} and 10^{-27}cm^{2} for dark matter mass from 1 MeV/c^{2} to 300 MeV/c^{2}.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Abe
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - Y Hayato
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - K Hiraide
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - K Ieki
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - M Ikeda
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - J Kameda
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - Y Kanemura
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - R Kaneshima
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - Y Kashiwagi
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - Y Kataoka
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - S Miki
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - S Mine
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-4575, USA
| | - M Miura
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - S Moriyama
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - Y Nakano
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - M Nakahata
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - S Nakayama
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - Y Noguchi
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - K Okamoto
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - K Sato
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - H Sekiya
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - H Shiba
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - K Shimizu
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - M Shiozawa
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - Y Sonoda
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - Y Suzuki
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - A Takeda
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - Y Takemoto
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - A Takenaka
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - H Tanaka
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - S Watanabe
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - T Yano
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
| | - S Han
- Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - T Kajita
- Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- ILANCE, CNRS-University of Tokyo International Research Laboratory, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - K Okumura
- Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - T Tashiro
- Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - T Tomiya
- Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - X Wang
- Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - J Xia
- Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - S Yoshida
- Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - G D Megias
- Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - P Fernandez
- Department of Theoretical Physics, University Autonoma Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - L Labarga
- Department of Theoretical Physics, University Autonoma Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - N Ospina
- Department of Theoretical Physics, University Autonoma Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - B Zaldivar
- Department of Theoretical Physics, University Autonoma Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - B W Pointon
- Department of Physics, British Columbia Institute of Technology, Burnaby, British Columbia V5G 3H2, Canada
- TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T2A3, Canada
| | - E Kearns
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - J L Raaf
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
| | - L Wan
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
| | - T Wester
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
| | - J Bian
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-4575, USA
| | - N J Griskevich
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-4575, USA
| | - W R Kropp
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-4575, USA
| | - S Locke
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-4575, USA
| | - M B Smy
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-4575, USA
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - H W Sobel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-4575, USA
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - V Takhistov
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-4575, USA
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - A Yankelevich
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-4575, USA
| | - J Hill
- Department of Physics, California State University, Dominguez Hills, Carson, California 90747, USA
| | - R G Park
- Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea
| | - B Bodur
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - K Scholberg
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - C W Walter
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - L Bernard
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, F-91120 Palaiseau, France
| | - A Coffani
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, F-91120 Palaiseau, France
| | - O Drapier
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, F-91120 Palaiseau, France
| | - S El Hedri
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, F-91120 Palaiseau, France
| | - A Giampaolo
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, F-91120 Palaiseau, France
| | - Th A Mueller
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, F-91120 Palaiseau, France
| | - A D Santos
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, F-91120 Palaiseau, France
| | - P Paganini
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, F-91120 Palaiseau, France
| | - B Quilain
- Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, F-91120 Palaiseau, France
| | - T Ishizuka
- Junior College, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Fukuoka 811-0295, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - J S Jang
- GIST College, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea
| | - J G Learned
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K Choi
- Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34126, Korea
| | - S Cao
- Institute For Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Education, ICISE, Quy Nhon 55121, Vietnam
| | - L H V Anthony
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - D Martin
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - M Scott
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - A A Sztuc
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Y Uchida
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - V Berardi
- Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, I-70125 Bari, Italy
| | - M G Catanesi
- Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, I-70125 Bari, Italy
| | - E Radicioni
- Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, I-70125 Bari, Italy
| | - N F Calabria
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - L N Machado
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - G De Rosa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - G Collazuol
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - F Iacob
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Lamoureux
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Mattiazzi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - L Ludovici
- INFN Sezione di Roma and Università di Roma "La Sapienza," I-00185, Roma, Italy
| | - M Gonin
- ILANCE, CNRS-University of Tokyo International Research Laboratory, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - G Pronost
- ILANCE, CNRS-University of Tokyo International Research Laboratory, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan
| | - C Fujisawa
- Department of Physics, Keio University, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan
| | - Y Maekawa
- Department of Physics, Keio University, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan
| | - Y Nishimura
- Department of Physics, Keio University, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan
| | - M Friend
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - T Hasegawa
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - T Ishida
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - T Kobayashi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - M Jakkapu
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - T Matsubara
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - T Nakadaira
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - Y Oyama
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - K Sakashita
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - T Sekiguchi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - T Tsukamoto
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - T Boschi
- Department of Physics, King's College London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - F Di Lodovico
- Department of Physics, King's College London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - J Gao
- Department of Physics, King's College London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - A Goldsack
- Department of Physics, King's College London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - T Katori
- Department of Physics, King's College London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - J Migenda
- Department of Physics, King's College London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - M Taani
- Department of Physics, King's College London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - S Zsoldos
- Department of Physics, King's College London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - Y Kotsar
- Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan
| | - H Ozaki
- Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan
| | - A T Suzuki
- Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan
| | - Y Takeuchi
- Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - C Bronner
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - J Feng
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - T Kikawa
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - M Mori
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - T Nakaya
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - R A Wendell
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - K Yasutome
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - S J Jenkins
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - N McCauley
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - P Mehta
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - K M Tsui
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - Y Fukuda
- Department of Physics, Miyagi University of Education, Sendai, Miyagi 980-0845, Japan
| | - Y Itow
- Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan
- Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute for the Origin of Particles and the Universe, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan
| | - H Menjo
- Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan
| | - K Ninomiya
- Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan
| | - J Lagoda
- National Centre For Nuclear Research, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - S M Lakshmi
- National Centre For Nuclear Research, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Mandal
- National Centre For Nuclear Research, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - P Mijakowski
- National Centre For Nuclear Research, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Y S Prabhu
- National Centre For Nuclear Research, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Zalipska
- National Centre For Nuclear Research, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Jia
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - J Jiang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - C K Jung
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M J Wilking
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - C Yanagisawa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M Harada
- Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - H Ishino
- Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - S Ito
- Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - H Kitagawa
- Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Y Koshio
- Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - F Nakanishi
- Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - S Sakai
- Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - G Barr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - D Barrow
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - L Cook
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - S Samani
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - D Wark
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - F Nova
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell, Oxford OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - J Y Yang
- Department of Physics, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - M Malek
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, S3 7RH Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J M McElwee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, S3 7RH Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - O Stone
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, S3 7RH Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M D Thiesse
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, S3 7RH Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - L F Thompson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, S3 7RH Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - H Okazawa
- Department of Informatics in Social Welfare, Shizuoka University of Welfare, Yaizu, Shizuoka 425-8611, Japan
| | - S B Kim
- Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea
| | - J W Seo
- Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea
| | - I Yu
- Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea
| | - A K Ichikawa
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - K D Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - S Tairafune
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - K Nishijima
- Department of Physics, Tokai University, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 259-1292, Japan
| | - K Iwamoto
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K Nakagiri
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y Nakajima
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - N Taniuchi
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Yokoyama
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - K Martens
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - P de Perio
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - M R Vagins
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-4575, USA
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - M Kuze
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - S Izumiyama
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - M Inomoto
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - M Ishitsuka
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - H Ito
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - T Kinoshita
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - R Matsumoto
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Y Ommura
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - N Shigeta
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - M Shinoki
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - T Suganuma
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - K Yamauchi
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - J F Martin
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A7, Canada
| | - H A Tanaka
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A7, Canada
| | - T Towstego
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A7, Canada
| | - R Akutsu
- TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T2A3, Canada
| | - V Gousy-Leblanc
- TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T2A3, Canada
| | - M Hartz
- TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T2A3, Canada
| | - A Konaka
- TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T2A3, Canada
| | - N W Prouse
- TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T2A3, Canada
| | - S Chen
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - B D Xu
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - B Zhang
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | | | - D Hadley
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - M Nicholson
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - M O'Flaherty
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - B Richards
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - A Ali
- TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T2A3, Canada
- Department of Physics, University of Winnipeg, Manitoba R3J 3L8, Canada
| | - B Jamieson
- Department of Physics, University of Winnipeg, Manitoba R3J 3L8, Canada
| | - Ll Marti
- Department of Physics, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501, Japan
| | - A Minamino
- Department of Physics, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501, Japan
| | - G Pintaudi
- Department of Physics, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501, Japan
| | - S Sano
- Department of Physics, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501, Japan
| | - S Suzuki
- Department of Physics, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501, Japan
| | - K Wada
- Department of Physics, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501, Japan
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13
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Ito F, Horiuchi I, Tsuru K, Nakamura T. Development of an Earthworm-type Electrical Wire Installation Assistance Robot using Artificial Muscles. IEEE Robot Autom Lett 2023. [DOI: 10.1109/lra.2023.3264725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- F. Ito
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - I. Horiuchi
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K. Tsuru
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T. Nakamura
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, Tokyo, Japan
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14
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Enciu M, Liu HN, Obertelli A, Doornenbal P, Nowacki F, Ogata K, Poves A, Yoshida K, Achouri NL, Baba H, Browne F, Calvet D, Château F, Chen S, Chiga N, Corsi A, Cortés ML, Delbart A, Gheller JM, Giganon A, Gillibert A, Hilaire C, Isobe T, Kobayashi T, Kubota Y, Lapoux V, Motobayashi T, Murray I, Otsu H, Panin V, Paul N, Rodriguez W, Sakurai H, Sasano M, Steppenbeck D, Stuhl L, Sun YL, Togano Y, Uesaka T, Wimmer K, Yoneda K, Aktas O, Aumann T, Chung LX, Flavigny F, Franchoo S, Gasparic I, Gerst RB, Gibelin J, Hahn KI, Kim D, Kondo Y, Koseoglou P, Lee J, Lehr C, Li PJ, Linh BD, Lokotko T, MacCormick M, Moschner K, Nakamura T, Park SY, Rossi D, Sahin E, Söderström PA, Sohler D, Takeuchi S, Toernqvist H, Vaquero V, Wagner V, Wang S, Werner V, Xu X, Yamada H, Yan D, Yang Z, Yasuda M, Zanetti L. Extended p_{3/2} Neutron Orbital and the N=32 Shell Closure in ^{52}Ca. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 129:262501. [PMID: 36608181 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.129.262501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Revised: 10/24/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The one-neutron knockout from ^{52}Ca in inverse kinematics onto a proton target was performed at ∼230 MeV/nucleon combined with prompt γ spectroscopy. Exclusive quasifree scattering cross sections to bound states in ^{51}Ca and the momentum distributions corresponding to the removal of 1f_{7/2} and 2p_{3/2} neutrons were measured. The cross sections, interpreted within the distorted-wave impulse approximation reaction framework, are consistent with a shell closure at the neutron number N=32, found as strong as at N=28 and N=34 in Ca isotopes from the same observables. The analysis of the momentum distributions leads to a difference of the root-mean-square radii of the neutron 1f_{7/2} and 2p_{3/2} orbitals of 0.61(23) fm, in agreement with the modified-shell-model prediction of 0.7 fm suggesting that the large root-mean-square radius of the 2p_{3/2} orbital in neutron-rich Ca isotopes is responsible for the unexpected linear increase of the charge radius with the neutron number.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Enciu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H N Liu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Obertelli
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - P Doornenbal
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - F Nowacki
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - K Ogata
- Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics (RCNP), Osaka University, Ibaraki 567-0047, Japan
| | - A Poves
- Departamento de Fisica Teorica and IFT UAM-CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain
| | - K Yoshida
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
| | - N L Achouri
- LPC Caen, Normandie Université, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14000 Caen, France
| | - H Baba
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - F Browne
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Calvet
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Château
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Chen
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - N Chiga
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Corsi
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M L Cortés
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Delbart
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J-M Gheller
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Giganon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Gillibert
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C Hilaire
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Isobe
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Y Kubota
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, RIKEN campus, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - V Lapoux
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Motobayashi
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - I Murray
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay cedex, France
| | - H Otsu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - V Panin
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - N Paul
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, Collège de France, Case 74, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
| | - W Rodriguez
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Física, Bogotá, Colombia
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Física, Bogotá 111321, Colombia
| | - H Sakurai
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Sasano
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Steppenbeck
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - L Stuhl
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, RIKEN campus, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Atomki, P.O. Box 51, Debrecen H-4001, Hungary
- Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34126, Korea
| | - Y L Sun
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Y Togano
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 172-8501, Japan
| | - T Uesaka
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Wimmer
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K Yoneda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - O Aktas
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T Aumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstrasse 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L X Chung
- Institute for Nuclear Science & Technology, VINATOM, 179 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - F Flavigny
- LPC Caen, Normandie Université, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14000 Caen, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay cedex, France
| | - S Franchoo
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay cedex, France
| | - I Gasparic
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - R-B Gerst
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
| | - J Gibelin
- LPC Caen, Normandie Université, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14000 Caen, France
| | - K I Hahn
- Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34126, Korea
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - D Kim
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34126, Korea
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Y Kondo
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - P Koseoglou
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstrasse 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Lee
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - C Lehr
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P J Li
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - B D Linh
- Institute for Nuclear Science & Technology, VINATOM, 179 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - T Lokotko
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - M MacCormick
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay cedex, France
| | - K Moschner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - S Y Park
- Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34126, Korea
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - D Rossi
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - E Sahin
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
| | - P-A Söderström
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Sohler
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Atomki, P.O. Box 51, Debrecen H-4001, Hungary
| | - S Takeuchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - H Toernqvist
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstrasse 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Vaquero
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, CSIC, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - V Wagner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Wang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - V Werner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- Helmholtz Forschungsakademie Hessen für FAIR (HFHF), GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Campus Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - X Xu
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - H Yamada
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - D Yan
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Z Yang
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Yasuda
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - L Zanetti
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
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Ahn DS, Amano J, Baba H, Fukuda N, Geissel H, Inabe N, Ishikawa S, Iwasa N, Komatsubara T, Kubo T, Kusaka K, Morrissey DJ, Nakamura T, Ohtake M, Otsu H, Sakakibara T, Sato H, Sherrill BM, Shimizu Y, Sumikama T, Suzuki H, Takeda H, Tarasov OB, Ueno H, Yanagisawa Y, Yoshida K. Discovery of ^{39}Na. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 129:212502. [PMID: 36461972 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.129.212502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Revised: 09/08/2022] [Accepted: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The new isotope ^{39}Na, the most neutron-rich sodium nucleus observed so far, was discovered at the RIKEN Nishina Center Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory using the projectile fragmentation of an intense ^{48}Ca beam at 345 MeV/nucleon on a beryllium target. Projectile fragments were separated and identified in flight with the large-acceptance two-stage separator BigRIPS. Nine ^{39}Na events have been unambiguously observed in this work and clearly establish the particle stability of ^{39}Na. Furthermore, the lack of observation of ^{35,36}Ne isotopes in this experiment significantly improves the overall confidence that ^{34}Ne is the neutron dripline nucleus of neon. These results provide new key information to understand nuclear binding and nuclear structure under extremely neutron-rich conditions. The newly established stability of ^{39}Na has a significant impact on nuclear models and theories predicting the neutron dripline and also provides a key to understanding the nuclear shell property of ^{39}Na at the neutron number N=28, which is normally a magic number.
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Affiliation(s)
- D S Ahn
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J Amano
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - H Baba
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - N Fukuda
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Geissel
- GSI, Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - N Inabe
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - S Ishikawa
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, 6-3, Aramaki Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - N Iwasa
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, 6-3, Aramaki Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - T Komatsubara
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Kubo
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Kusaka
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D J Morrissey
- National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, 640 South Shaw Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - M Ohtake
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Otsu
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Sakakibara
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, 6-3, Aramaki Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - H Sato
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - B M Sherrill
- National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, 640 South Shaw Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - Y Shimizu
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Sumikama
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Suzuki
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Takeda
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - O B Tarasov
- National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, 640 South Shaw Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H Ueno
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y Yanagisawa
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Yoshida
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
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16
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Sato S, Yamakawa H, Takemura T, Nakamura T, Nishizawa T, Oba T, Kawabe R, Akasaka K, Amano M, Matsushima H. Evaluation of large airway specimens obtained by transbronchial lung cryobiopsy in diffuse parenchymal lung diseases. BMC Pulm Med 2022; 22:384. [PMID: 36258160 PMCID: PMC9578247 DOI: 10.1186/s12890-022-02186-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2021] [Accepted: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The difference in diagnostic yield between surgical lung biopsy and transbronchial lung cryobiopsy (TBLC) in diffuse parenchymal lung diseases (DPLD) has been reported to be due to differences in the rate of interpathologist agreement, specimen size, and specimen adequacy. In TBLC, the specimens containing large airway components are generally believed as inadequate specimens for histological evaluation, but the detailed characteristics of TBLC specimens including the large airway and the impact on histological diagnostic rates of DPLD have not been investigated. Methods We retrospectively reviewed the specimen characteristics of patients with DPLD who underwent TBLC. Results Between February 2018 and January 2020, 74 patients and 177 specimens were included. There were 85 (48.0%) large airway specimens (LAS) that contained bronchial gland or bronchial cartilage. The ideal specimen ratio was significantly lower in the LAS-positive group than that in the LAS-negative group (5.8% vs. 45.6%), and the proportion of bronchioles, alveoli, and perilobular area were similarly lower in the LAS-positive group. The presence of traction bronchiectasis and diaphragm overlap sign on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) were also significantly higher in the LAS-positive group than those in the LAS-negative group. We observed a statistically significant trend in histological diagnostic yield (40.7% in LAS positive group; 60.8% in LAS positive and negative group; 91.6% in LAS negative group) (Cochran-Armitage trend test). Conclusion LAS is a specimen often collected in TBLC and contains a low percentage of bronchioles, alveoli, and perilobular area. Since the histological diagnostic yield tends to be higher in cases that do not contain LAS, it may be important to determine the biopsy site that reduces the frequency of LAS collection by referring to the HRCT findings in TBLC.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Sato
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Red Cross Hospital, 1-5 Shintoshin, Chuo-ku, Saitama, 330-8553, Japan.
| | - H Yamakawa
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Red Cross Hospital, 1-5 Shintoshin, Chuo-ku, Saitama, 330-8553, Japan
| | - T Takemura
- Department of Pathology, Kanagawa Cardiovascular and Respiratory Center, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Red Cross Hospital, 1-5 Shintoshin, Chuo-ku, Saitama, 330-8553, Japan
| | - T Nishizawa
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Red Cross Hospital, 1-5 Shintoshin, Chuo-ku, Saitama, 330-8553, Japan
| | - T Oba
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Red Cross Hospital, 1-5 Shintoshin, Chuo-ku, Saitama, 330-8553, Japan
| | - R Kawabe
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Red Cross Hospital, 1-5 Shintoshin, Chuo-ku, Saitama, 330-8553, Japan
| | - K Akasaka
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Red Cross Hospital, 1-5 Shintoshin, Chuo-ku, Saitama, 330-8553, Japan
| | - M Amano
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Red Cross Hospital, 1-5 Shintoshin, Chuo-ku, Saitama, 330-8553, Japan
| | - H Matsushima
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Red Cross Hospital, 1-5 Shintoshin, Chuo-ku, Saitama, 330-8553, Japan
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Nakasone K, Nishimori M, Kiuchi K, Shinohara M, Fukuzawa K, Takami T, Nakamura T, Sonoda Y, Takahara H, Yamamoto K, Suzuki Y, Tani K, Iwai H, Nakanishi Y, Hirata K. Prediction of difficulty in cryoballoon ablation with a 3D deep learning model using polygonal mesh representation. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Cryoballoon ablation (CBA) is a useful treatment for pulmonary vein isolation (PVI). Some cases, however, are difficult to treat and may require multiple freezing procedures and/or touch-up ablation. Although several predictors of CBA difficulty have been reported, no report has been able to assess the spatial location and morphology of the left atrium (LA) and pulmonary veins (PVs). A polygonal mesh is a collection of vertices, edges, and faces that defines the shape of a polyhedral object, and is able to represent a spatial location with a small amount of information. We hypothesized that a deep learning model that learns mesh representation datasets could more accurately detect the CBA difficulty and that we could establish a novel evaluation method in CBA.
Purpose
The aim of this study was to create a model to predict CBA difficulty with a 3D deep learning model using polygonal mesh representation.
Methods and results
All the 140 patients who underwent CBA for drug-resistant atrial fibrillation between January 2015 and January 2022 were included. A 28-mm cryoballoon (Arctic Front Advance, Medtronic) was used in all cases. We defined CBA difficulty as requiring a touch-up ablation procedure to create complete PVI. We converted the volume data in DICOM format of the computed tomography images of PVs and LA to obj file format (shown in Figure 1), which supports the definition of the geometry for object surfaces using polygonal meshes. Next, we developed a deep learning model that could learn polygonal meshes and classify whether the CBA required touch-up ablation or not. Only a training dataset is used to train the deep learning model, and finally, a test dataset is used to evaluate the model metrics. The accuracy, area under the ROC curve, recall, precision, and f1-score of the deep learning model using the test dataset was 86.5%, 87.7%, 66.7%, 75.0%, 70.6%, respectively.
Conclusions
We developed a 3D deep learning model that can detect a difficulty in CBA using polygonal mesh representation. By predicting difficult cases in advance, we will be able to develop strategies to increase the success rate.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: None.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - K Tani
- Kobe University , Kobe , Japan
| | - H Iwai
- Kobe University , Kobe , Japan
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18
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Otsuka Y, Ishii M, Nakamura T, Tsujita K, Fujita H, Matoba T, Kohro T, Kabutoya T, Kario K, Kiyosue A, Mizuno Y, Nakayama M, Miyamoto Y, Sato H, Nagai R. Impact of BNP level in patients with heart failure on major bleeding events after percutaneous coronary intervention. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.1148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Aims
The Academic Research Consortium for High Bleeding Risk (ARC-HBR) presents a bleeding risk assessment in antithrombotic therapy for patients post percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). In Japanese patients, heart failure (HF), peripheral vascular disease, and frailty are established as bleeding risk factors in addition to ARC-HBR. However, it is unknown whether left ventricular function or severity of HF is associated with HBR. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the severity of HF measured by BNP and future bleeding events after PCI.
Methods
Clinical Deep Data Accumulation System (CLIDAS), a multicenter database with 7 tertiary medical hospitals in JAPAN, was developed to collect data directly for patient characteristics, medications, laboratory test, physiological test, cardiac catheterization and PCI treatment in electronic medical records using Standardized Structured Medical Information eXchange Extended Storage (SS-MIX). This retrospective analysis using CLIDAS database included 7160 patients who underwent PCI during April 2014 and March 2020 in the participating hospitals and also who have completed 3-year follow-up were divided into two groups: No HF (n=6645) and HF (n=515). HF patients were furthermore divided based on high BNP (≥100 pg/ml) group (n=384) and low BNP (<100 pg/ml) group (n=131). Primary outcome was defined as bleeding events according to the moderate and severe bleeding in the GUSTO classification. In addition, secondary endpoint was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) defined as a composite of cardiac death, myocardial infraction and stroke.
Results
Multivariable Cox regression adjusted for age, sex, BMI, acute coronary syndrome, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis, previous PCI, previous coronary artery bypass grafting, prior myocardial infraction, prior stroke, prior atrial fibrillation, prior PVD, left main trunk disease, multivessel disease, and anticoagulants use showed that HF with high BNP was significantly associated with bleeding events (hazard ratio [HR], 1.66; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.10–2.50), MACE (HR, 2.16; 95% CI, 1.60–2.90), and all-cause death (HR, 1.74; 95% CI, 1.30–2.33), but not HF with low BNP.
Conclusions
The CLIDAS real-world database revealed that HF with high BNP was associated with future bleeding events, suggesting that bleeding risk might be altered depending on severity of HF.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: None.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Otsuka
- Kumamoto University Hospital , Kumamoto , Japan
| | - M Ishii
- Kumamoto University Hospital , Kumamoto , Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Kumamoto University Hospital , Kumamoto , Japan
| | - K Tsujita
- Kumamoto University Hospital , Kumamoto , Japan
| | - H Fujita
- Jichi Medical University , Tochigi , Japan
| | - T Matoba
- Kyushu University , Fukuoka , Japan
| | - T Kohro
- Jichi Medical University , Tochigi , Japan
| | - T Kabutoya
- Jichi Medical University , Tochigi , Japan
| | - K Kario
- Jichi Medical University , Tochigi , Japan
| | | | - Y Mizuno
- University of Tokyo , Tokyo , Japan
| | | | - Y Miyamoto
- National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Hospital , Osaka , Japan
| | - H Sato
- Precision K.K. , Tokyo , Japan
| | - R Nagai
- Jichi Medical University , Tochigi , Japan
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19
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Akashi N, Fujita H, Matoba T, Kohro T, Kabutoya T, Imai Y, Kario K, Kiyosue A, Nakayama M, Miyamoto Y, Nakamura T, Tsujita K, Matoba Y, Sato H, Nagai R. Hyperuricemia predicts worse prognosis in patients with chronic coronary syndrome after percutaneous coronary intervention: insights from Japanese real-world database using a storage system. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.1165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
The relationship between hyperuricemia (HUA) and cardiovascular disease was observed in some epidemiological studies. However, the association between HUA and chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is not fully elucidated.
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to investigate the prognostic impact of HUA in patients with CCS after PCI.
Methods
This study is a retrospective, multicenter, observational study. We developed the Clinical Deep Data Accumulation System (CLIDAS), which consists of 6 university hospitals and the national cardiovascular center in Japan, directly obtains clinical data including patients background, laboratory data, echocardiogram, electrocardiogram, cardiac catheterization report, prescription, and long-term outcome from electronic medical records. A total of 9936 consecutive patients after PCI were analyzed. Of them, 5138 patients with CCS after PCI during April 2013 and March 2019 were analyzed, and divided into HUA group (patients with HUA at baseline, n=1724) and non-HUA group (patients without HUA at baseline, n=3414). HUA was defined as a serum uric acid levels ≥7.0 mg/dL for men or ≥6.0 mg/dL for women and/or taking urate-lowering drugs. The primary outcome was the major cardiovascular events (MACE) defined as being the composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, and hospitalization for heart failure.
Results
The median follow-up duration was 910 days (interquartile range: 307–1479 days). The proportion of male (78% vs. 78%) and age (71±11 vs. 71±10) were similar between the HUA and the non-HUA groups. The prevalence of hypertension (87% vs. 82%), atrial fibrillation (9% vs. 5%), and history of previous hospitalization for heart failure (15% vs. 6%) and baseline creatinine value (1.8±2.3 vs. 1.5±2.0 mg/dL) were significantly higher in the HUA group. In contrast, the prevalence of diabetes (43% vs. 48%) was significantly lower in the HUA group. The incidence of MACE was significantly higher in the HUA group than in the non-HUA group (13.1% vs. 6.4%, log rank P<0.001). Multivariate Cox regression analyses revealed that hyperuricemia was significantly associated with MACE (hazard ratio 1.50, 95% confidence interval 1.22–1.84, P<0.001) after controlling for other cardiovascular risk factors.
Conclusion
The real-world database CLIDAS revealed that hyperuricemia was significantly associated with the increase of MACE in patients with CCS after PCI. This result sheds light on the significant role of urate in prediction of prognosis, suggesting the possibility of new therapeutic approaches using urate-lowering drugs or SGLT2 inhibitors for the CCS patients.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: Private grant(s) and/or Sponsorship. Main funding source(s): Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan, and Kowa Co., Ltd
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Affiliation(s)
- N Akashi
- Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center , Saitama , Japan
| | - H Fujita
- Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center , Saitama , Japan
| | - T Matoba
- Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Medicine , Fukuoka , Japan
| | - T Kohro
- Jichi Medical University, Clinical Informatics , Tochigi , Japan
| | - T Kabutoya
- Jichi Medical University, Cardiovascular Medicine , Tochigi , Japan
| | - Y Imai
- Jichi Medical University, Clinical Pharmacology , Tochigi , Japan
| | - K Kario
- Jichi Medical University, Cardiovascular Medicine , Tochigi , Japan
| | - A Kiyosue
- University of Tokyo Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine , Tokyo , Japan
| | - M Nakayama
- Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Medical Informatics , Sendai , Japan
| | - Y Miyamoto
- National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Hospital, Open Innovation Center , Osaka , Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Kumamoto University Hospital, Medical Informatics , Kumamoto , Japan
| | - K Tsujita
- Kumamoto University Hospital, Cardiovascular Medicine , Kumamoto , Japan
| | | | - H Sato
- Precision , Tokyo , Japan
| | - R Nagai
- Jichi Medical University , Tochigi , Japan
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Yamaguchi H, Wakuda K, Fukuda M, Kenmotsu H, Ito K, Tsuchiya-Kawano Y, Tanaka K, Harada T, Nakatani Y, Miura S, Yokoyama T, Nakamura T, Izumi M, Nakamura A, Ikeda S, Takayama K, Yoshimura K, Nakagawa K, Yamamoto N, Sugio K. 990P Osimertinib for RT-naïve CNS metastasis of EGFR mutation-positive NSCLC: Phase II OCEAN study (LOGIK 1603/WJOG 9116L), part of the first-line cohort. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.07.1117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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21
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Yamashiro K, Hosomi K, Yokoyama S, Ogata F, Nakamura T, Kawasaki N. Adverse event profiles of hypomagnesemia caused by proton pump inhibitors using the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report (JADER) Database. Pharmazie 2022; 77:243-247. [PMID: 36199184 DOI: 10.1691/ph.2022.2416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are commonly used for the prevention or treatment of gastric ulcers, but they can induce hypomagnesemia. Little is known about the onset duration and risk factors related to patient characteristics of this adverse event in Japanese patients. Therefore, we analyzed the time-to-onset of PPI-induced hypomagnesemia and evaluated the association between hypomagnesemia and PPIs using the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report (JADER) database. We analyzed hypomagnesemia cases between 2004 and 2021. The time-to-onset analysis was performed using the Weibull distribution, and the adjusted reporting odds ratio (aROR) or 95% confidence interval (95% CI) was calculated using a multiple logistic regression analysis. The analysis database comprised 236,525 cases, with 188 cases associated with hypomagnesemia. The median onset duration (interquartile range) of PPI-induced hypomagnesemia was 99.0 (51.8-285.5 ) days, which is considered the random failure type. The multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that hypomagnesemia is significantly associated with male sex (aROR, 95% CI: 1.66, 1.23-2.25) , age < 60 (1.59, 1.14-2.21) , estimated body-mass index (eBMI) (0.94, 0.91-0.98) , PPIs (1.66, 1.18-2.30) , and the interaction of age (<60)*PPIs (1.58, 1.13-2.19) . However, diuretics were not significantly associated with hypomagnesemia. Our results suggest that serum magnesium levels should be measured regularly regardless of the duration of PPI use, especially in patients with male sex, age < 60, or low BMI. These findings will assist health professionals in the adequate use of PPIs. These findings need to be evaluated by cohort studies and long-term clinical investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Yamashiro
- Laboratory of Public Health, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
| | - K Hosomi
- Division of Drug Informatics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
| | - S Yokoyama
- Division of Drug Informatics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
| | - F Ogata
- Laboratory of Public Health, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Laboratory of Public Health, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
| | - N Kawasaki
- Laboratory of Public Health, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan;,
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22
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Yamamura T, Hatanaka K, Harada K, Kawamoto Y, Watanabe R, Nakamura T, Yuki S, Mitsuhashi T, Hatanaka Y, Komatsu Y. 1712P Usefulness of schlafen-11 expression level in cstage II/III esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.07.1790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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23
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Okuda R, Osaki M, Saeki Y, Okano T, Tsuda K, Nakamura T, Morio Y, Nagashima H, Hagino H. Effect of coordinator-based osteoporosis intervention on quality of life in patients with fragility fractures: a prospective randomized trial. Osteoporos Int 2022; 33:1445-1455. [PMID: 35195752 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-021-06279-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2021] [Accepted: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED We examined the effects of the coordinator-based intervention on quality of life (QOL) in the aftermath of a fragility fracture, as well as factors predictive of post-fracture QOL. The coordinator-based interventions mitigated the decrease in QOL. Secondary fracture after primary fracture, however, was a significant predictor of lower QOL. PURPOSE This study aimed to determine the effects of the coordinator-based intervention on QOL in the aftermath of a fragility fracture, as well as factors predictive of post-fracture QOL, in an Asian population. METHODS Patients with new fractures in the intervention group received the coordinator-based intervention by a designated nurse certified as a coordinator, within 3 months of injury. QOL was evaluated using the Japanese version of the EuroQol 5 Dimension 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) scale before the fracture (through patient recollections) and at 0.5, 1, and 2 years after the primary fracture. RESULTS Data for 141 patients were analyzed: 70 in the liaison intervention (LI) group and 71 in the non-LI group. Significant intervention effects on QOL were observed at 6 months after the fracture; the QOL score was 0.079 points higher in the LI group than in the non-LI group (p=0.019). Further, the LI group reported significantly less pain/discomfort at 2 years after the fracture, compared to the non-LI group (p=0.037). In addition, secondary fractures were found to significantly prevent improvement and maintenance of QOL during the recovery period (p=0.015). CONCLUSION Short-term intervention effects were observable 6 months after the primary fracture, with the LI group mitigated the decrease in QOL. Few patients in the LI group reported pain/discomfort 2 years after the fracture, but there is uncertainty regarding its clinical significance. Secondary fracture after initial injury was a significant predictor of lower QOL after a fracture.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Okuda
- School of Health Science, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 86 Nishi-Cho, Yonago, Tottori, 683-8503, Japan.
| | - M Osaki
- Rehabilitation Division, Tottori University Hospital, Yonago, Tottori, Japan
| | - Y Saeki
- Orthopedic Surgery Hospital Ward, Tottori University Hospital, Yonago, Tottori, Japan
| | - T Okano
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, San-in Rosai Hospital, Yonago, Tottori, Japan
| | - K Tsuda
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Saiseikai Sakaiminato General Hospital, Sakaiminato, Tottori, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hakuai Hospital, Yonago, Tottori, Japan
| | - Y Morio
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Misasa Onsen Hospital, Misasa, Tottori, Japan
| | - H Nagashima
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tottori University, Yonago, Tottori, Japan
| | - H Hagino
- School of Health Science, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 86 Nishi-Cho, Yonago, Tottori, 683-8503, Japan
- Rehabilitation Division, Tottori University Hospital, Yonago, Tottori, Japan
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24
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Kanno I, Hasegawa K, Nakamura T, Kogure M, Itabashi F, Narita A, Tsuchiya N, Hirata T, Nakaya N, Sugawara J, Kuriyama S, Tsuji I, Kure S, Hozawa A. Relationship between the housing coldness/warmth evaluation by CASBEE Housing Health Checklist and psychological distress based on TMM Community-Based Cohort Study: a cross-sectional analysis. Public Health 2022; 208:98-104. [PMID: 35738131 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2022.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Revised: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Previous studies have reported the relationship between housing environment and health, although due to cost and effort, it was difficult to conduct housing condition surveys on a large scale. The CASBEE Housing Health Checklist (the Checklist) made it possible to easily evaluate the housing condition from the resident's perspective. This study examined the relationship between housing coldness/warmth evaluation using the Checklist and psychological distress in a large-scale general Japanese population. STUDY DESIGN A cross-sectional study. METHODS We analysed data from 29,380 people aged ≥20 years who lived in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. As an assessment of housing coldness/warmth, we used the Checklist. We classified participants' total scores on the Checklist related to coldness/warmth into quartiles. The Kessler 6 scale was used as an indicator of psychological distress. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to estimate the adjusted odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Adjusted OR and P-values for linear trends were calculated using the quartiles of the Checklists' score. RESULTS Among participants in Q1 (i.e., poorer subjective house condition), the percentage of people with psychological distress was high. Compared to the highest quartile, Q1 showed poorer evaluation of housing coldness/warmth, and higher OR for psychological distress. The OR (95% CI) of psychological distress for Q3, Q2, and Q1 compared with Q4 were 1.93 (1.74-2.14), 2.82 (2.55-3.12), and 5.78 (5.25-6.35), respectively. CONCLUSIONS Housing coldness/warmth evaluation was significantly related to psychological distress. This finding suggests that maintaining a comfortable thermal environment at home could be important for residents' mental health.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Kanno
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - K Hasegawa
- Akita Prefectural University, Akita, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - M Kogure
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - F Itabashi
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - A Narita
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - N Tsuchiya
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Yamato Home Medical Care Clinic Kurihara, Kurihara, Japan
| | - T Hirata
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Institute for Clinical and Translational Science, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, Japan
| | - N Nakaya
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - J Sugawara
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Tohoku University Hospital, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - S Kuriyama
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - I Tsuji
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - S Kure
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Tohoku University Hospital, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - A Hozawa
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
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25
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Ishijima M, Nakamura T, Shimizu K, Hayashi K, Kikuchi H, Soen S, Omori G, Yamashita T, Uchio Y, Chiba J, Ideno Y, Kubota M, Kaneko H, Kurosawa H, Kaneko K. Different changes in the biomarker C-terminal telopeptides of type II collagen (CTX-II) following intra-articular injection of high molecular weight hyaluronic acid and oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a multi-center randomized controlled study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2022; 30:852-861. [PMID: 35331859 DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2022.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2021] [Revised: 02/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We previously reported, based on a multicenter randomized-control study, that the efficacy of intra-articular injections of hyaluronic acid (IA-HA) was not inferior to that of oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). However, the molecular effects on the pathophysiology of knee OA remain unclear. C-terminal telopeptides of type II collagen (CTX-II) is reported to primarily originate from the interface between articular cartilage and subchondral bone, which is a site of potential remodeling in OA. We performed a predefined sub-analysis of the previous study to compare the changes of urinary CTX-II (uCTX-II) in response to IA-HA to those in response to NSAID for knee OA. DESIGN A total of 200 knee OA patients were registered from 20 hospitals and randomized to receive IA-HA (2,700 kDa HA, 5 times at 1-week intervals) or NSAID (loxoprofen sodium, 180 mg/day) for 5 weeks. The uCTX-II levels were measured before and after treatment. RESULTS The uCTX-II levels were significantly increased by IA-HA treatment (337.7 ± 193.8 to 370.7 ± 234.8 ng/μmol Cr) and were significantly reduced by NSAID treatment (423.2 ± 257.6 to 370.3 ± 250.9 ng/μmol Cr). The %changes of uCTX-II induced by IA-HA (11.6 ± 29.5%) and NSAID (-9.0 ± 26.7%) was significantly different (between-group difference: 20.6, 95% confidence intervals: 10.6 to 30.6). CONCLUSIONS While both IA-HA and NSAID improved symptoms of knee OA, uCTX-II levels were increased by IA-HA and reduced by NSAIDs treatment, suggesting these treatments may improve symptoms of knee OA through different modes of action.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ishijima
- Department of Medicine for Orthopaedics and Motor Organ, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Fukuoka, Japan.
| | - K Shimizu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gifu University, School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
| | - K Hayashi
- Department of Laboratory Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Gunma University, Gunma, Japan.
| | - H Kikuchi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kinki University Sakai Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
| | - S Soen
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rheumatology, Nara Hospital, Kinki University Faculty of Medicine, Ikoma, Japan; Department of Laboratory Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Gunma University, Gunma, Japan.
| | - G Omori
- Center of Transdisciplinary Research, Institute for Research Promotion, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
| | - T Yamashita
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan.
| | - Y Uchio
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Shimane University School of Medicine, Shimane, Japan.
| | - J Chiba
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Medical Center East, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Y Ideno
- Center of Mathematics and Data Sciences, Gunma University, Maebashi, Japan.
| | - M Kubota
- Department of Medicine for Orthopaedics and Motor Organ, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - H Kaneko
- Department of Medicine for Orthopaedics and Motor Organ, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - H Kurosawa
- Department of Medicine for Orthopaedics and Motor Organ, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - K Kaneko
- Department of Medicine for Orthopaedics and Motor Organ, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
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26
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Nakamura T, Sato Y, Kobayashi Y, Kawauchi Y, Shimizu K, Mizutani T. Visualization of ictal networks using gamma oscillation regularity correlation analysis in focal motor epilepsy: Illustrative cases. Surg Neurol Int 2022; 13:105. [PMID: 35399885 PMCID: PMC8986657 DOI: 10.25259/sni_193_2022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Accepted: 03/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background:
Focal motor epilepsy is difficult to localize within the epileptogenic zone because ictal activity quickly spreads to the motor cortex through ictal networks. We previously reported the usefulness of gamma oscillation (30–70 Hz) regularity (GOR) correlation analysis using interictal electrocorticographic (ECoG) data to depict epileptogenic networks. We conducted GOR correlation analysis using ictal ECoG data to visualize the ictal networks originating from the epileptogenic zone in two cases — a 26-year-old woman with negative motor seizures and a 53-year-old man with supplementary motor area (SMA) seizures.
Case Description:
In both cases, we captured several habitual seizures during monitoring after subdural electrode implantation and performed GOR correlation analysis using ictal ECoG data. A significantly high GOR suggestive of epileptogenicity was identified in the SMA ipsilateral to the lesions, which were connected to the motor cortex through supposed ictal networks. We resected the high GOR locations in the SMA and the patients’ previously identified tumors were removed. The patients were seizure-free without any neurological deficits after surgery.
Conclusion:
The GOR correlation analysis using ictal ECoG data could be a powerful tool for visualizing ictal networks in focal motor epilepsy.
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27
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Tachibana S, Sawada H, Okazaki R, Takano Y, Sakamoto K, Miura YN, Okamoto C, Yano H, Yamanouchi S, Michel P, Zhang Y, Schwartz S, Thuillet F, Yurimoto H, Nakamura T, Noguchi T, Yabuta H, Naraoka H, Tsuchiyama A, Imae N, Kurosawa K, Nakamura AM, Ogawa K, Sugita S, Morota T, Honda R, Kameda S, Tatsumi E, Cho Y, Yoshioka K, Yokota Y, Hayakawa M, Matsuoka M, Sakatani N, Yamada M, Kouyama T, Suzuki H, Honda C, Yoshimitsu T, Kubota T, Demura H, Yada T, Nishimura M, Yogata K, Nakato A, Yoshitake M, Suzuki AI, Furuya S, Hatakeda K, Miyazaki A, Kumagai K, Okada T, Abe M, Usui T, Ireland TR, Fujimoto M, Yamada T, Arakawa M, Connolly HC, Fujii A, Hasegawa S, Hirata N, Hirata N, Hirose C, Hosoda S, Iijima Y, Ikeda H, Ishiguro M, Ishihara Y, Iwata T, Kikuchi S, Kitazato K, Lauretta DS, Libourel G, Marty B, Matsumoto K, Michikami T, Mimasu Y, Miura A, Mori O, Nakamura-Messenger K, Namiki N, Nguyen AN, Nittler LR, Noda H, Noguchi R, Ogawa N, Ono G, Ozaki M, Senshu H, Shimada T, Shimaki Y, Shirai K, Soldini S, Takahashi T, Takei Y, Takeuchi H, Tsukizaki R, Wada K, Yamamoto Y, Yoshikawa K, Yumoto K, Zolensky ME, Nakazawa S, Terui F, Tanaka S, Saiki T, Yoshikawa M, Watanabe S, Tsuda Y. Pebbles and sand on asteroid (162173) Ryugu: In situ observation and particles returned to Earth. Science 2022; 375:1011-1016. [PMID: 35143255 DOI: 10.1126/science.abj8624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
The Hayabusa2 spacecraft investigated the C-type (carbonaceous) asteroid (162173) Ryugu. The mission performed two landing operations to collect samples of surface and subsurface material, the latter exposed by an artificial impact. We present images of the second touchdown site, finding that ejecta from the impact crater was present at the sample location. Surface pebbles at both landing sites show morphological variations ranging from rugged to smooth, similar to Ryugu's boulders, and shapes from quasi-spherical to flattened. The samples were returned to Earth on 6 December 2020. We describe the morphology of >5 grams of returned pebbles and sand. Their diverse color, shape, and structure are consistent with the observed materials of Ryugu; we conclude that they are a representative sample of the asteroid.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Tachibana
- UTokyo Organization for Planetary and Space Science-Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.,Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Sawada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - R Okazaki
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
| | - Y Takano
- Biogeochemistry Research Center, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan
| | - K Sakamoto
- UTokyo Organization for Planetary and Space Science-Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.,Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y N Miura
- Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan
| | - C Okamoto
- Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - H Yano
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Yamanouchi
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
| | - P Michel
- Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Laboratoire Lagrange, F-06304 Nice CEDEX 4, France
| | - Y Zhang
- Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Laboratoire Lagrange, F-06304 Nice CEDEX 4, France
| | - S Schwartz
- Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85705, USA.,Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
| | - F Thuillet
- Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Laboratoire Lagrange, F-06304 Nice CEDEX 4, France
| | - H Yurimoto
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Earth Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - T Noguchi
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan.,Division of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - H Yabuta
- Department of Earth and Planetary Systems Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - H Naraoka
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
| | - A Tsuchiyama
- Research Organization of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu 525-8577, Japan.,Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - N Imae
- Polar Science Resources Center, National Institute of Polar Research, Tokyo 190-8518, Japan
| | - K Kurosawa
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - A M Nakamura
- Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - K Ogawa
- JAXA Space Exploration Center, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Sugita
- UTokyo Organization for Planetary and Space Science-Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - T Morota
- UTokyo Organization for Planetary and Space Science-Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - R Honda
- Department of Information Science, Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
| | - S Kameda
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - E Tatsumi
- UTokyo Organization for Planetary and Space Science-Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.,Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, University of La Laguna, E-38205 Tenerife, Spain
| | - Y Cho
- UTokyo Organization for Planetary and Space Science-Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K Yoshioka
- UTokyo Organization for Planetary and Space Science-Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y Yokota
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Hayakawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Matsuoka
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - N Sakatani
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - M Yamada
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - T Kouyama
- Information Technology and Human Factors, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan
| | - H Suzuki
- Department of Physics, Meiji University, Kawasaki 214-8571, Japan
| | - C Honda
- Aizu Research Center for Space Informatics, University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - T Yoshimitsu
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Kubota
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Demura
- Aizu Research Center for Space Informatics, University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - T Yada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Nishimura
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Yogata
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - A Nakato
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Yoshitake
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - A I Suzuki
- Marine Works Japan Ltd., Yokosuka 237-0063, Japan.,Department of Economics, Toyo University, Tokyo 112-8606, Japan
| | - S Furuya
- UTokyo Organization for Planetary and Space Science-Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.,Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Hatakeda
- Marine Works Japan Ltd., Yokosuka 237-0063, Japan
| | - A Miyazaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Kumagai
- Marine Works Japan Ltd., Yokosuka 237-0063, Japan
| | - T Okada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Abe
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - T Usui
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T R Ireland
- School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - M Fujimoto
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Yamada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Arakawa
- Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - H C Connolly
- Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85705, USA.,Department of Geology, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028, USA
| | - A Fujii
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Hasegawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - N Hirata
- Aizu Research Center for Space Informatics, University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - N Hirata
- Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - C Hirose
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Hosoda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Iijima
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Ikeda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Ishiguro
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - Y Ishihara
- JAXA Space Exploration Center, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Iwata
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - S Kikuchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - K Kitazato
- Aizu Research Center for Space Informatics, University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - D S Lauretta
- Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85705, USA
| | - G Libourel
- Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Laboratoire Lagrange, F-06304 Nice CEDEX 4, France
| | - B Marty
- Université de Lorraine, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Centre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques, F-54000 Nancy, France
| | - K Matsumoto
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan.,Department of Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - T Michikami
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kindai University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-2116, Japan
| | - Y Mimasu
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - A Miura
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - O Mori
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | | | - N Namiki
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan.,Department of Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - A N Nguyen
- NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA
| | - L R Nittler
- Carnegie Institution for Science, Washington, DC 20015, USA
| | - H Noda
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan.,Department of Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - R Noguchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Science, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - N Ogawa
- JAXA Space Exploration Center, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - G Ono
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Ozaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - H Senshu
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - T Shimada
- JAXA Space Exploration Center, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Shimaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Shirai
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Soldini
- Department of Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace Engineering, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK
| | | | - Y Takei
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Takeuchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - R Tsukizaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Wada
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - Y Yamamoto
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - K Yoshikawa
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Yumoto
- UTokyo Organization for Planetary and Space Science-Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M E Zolensky
- NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA
| | - S Nakazawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - F Terui
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Tanaka
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - T Saiki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Yoshikawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - S Watanabe
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - Y Tsuda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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Nakamura T, Haider S, Fontanella S, Murray CS, Simpson A, Custovic A. Modelling trajectories of parentally reported and physician-confirmed atopic dermatitis in a birth cohort study. Br J Dermatol 2022; 186:274-284. [PMID: 34564850 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.20767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In a population-based birth cohort, we aimed to identify longitudinal trajectories of atopic dermatitis (AD) during childhood using data from different sources (validated questionnaires and healthcare records). We investigated the impact of different AD definitions on such trajectories and their relationships with various risk factors. METHODS Of the 1184 children born into the study, 1083 had information on current AD for at least three follow-ups from birth to age 11 years and were included in the analysis for parentally reported AD (PRAD). Data were transcribed from healthcare records for 916 of 1184 children for the analysis of doctor-diagnosed AD (DDAD). We also derived a composite definition of AD (CDAD) (at least two of the following: PRAD, DDAD, current use of AD treatment). Using latent class analysis (LCA), we determined longitudinal profiles of AD using the three definitions. Filaggrin (FLG) genotype data were available for 803 white participants. RESULTS For PRAD, LCA identified four AD classes ('no AD', 'persistent', 'early-onset remitting' and 'late-onset'). For DDAD and CDAD, the optimal number of phenotypes was three ('no AD', 'persistent' and 'early-onset remitting'). Although AD classes at population level appeared similar in different models, a considerable proportion of children (n = 485, 45%) moved between classes. The association with FLG genotype, atopic diseases and early-life risk factors was inconsistent across different definitions, but the association with oral food challenge-confirmed peanut allergy was similar, with a nine- to 11-fold increase among children in the persistent AD class. In a CDAD model, compared with the early-onset remitting class, those with persistent AD were significantly more likely to have (at age 3 years) moderate/severe AD, polysensitization and current wheeze, and were less likely to have been breastfed. CONCLUSIONS Standardized composite definitions of AD may help to define AD cases with more precision and identify more consistent long-term trajectories.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Nakamura
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - S Haider
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - S Fontanella
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - C S Murray
- Division of Infection, Immunity & Respiratory Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - A Simpson
- Division of Infection, Immunity & Respiratory Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - A Custovic
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
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29
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Sato H, Uchiyama K, Ito F, Sawahashi R, Nakamura T. Distributed deployment with multiple moving robots for long distance complex pipe inspection. IEEE Robot Autom Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1109/lra.2022.3191962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Sato
- Department of Precision Mechanics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K. Uchiyama
- Department of Precision Mechanics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - F. Ito
- Department of Precision Mechanics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R. Sawahashi
- Department of Precision Mechanics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T. Nakamura
- Department of Precision Mechanics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
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30
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Abe K, Bronner C, Hayato Y, Hiraide K, Ikeda M, Imaizumi S, Kameda J, Kanemura Y, Kataoka Y, Miki S, Miura M, Moriyama S, Nagao Y, Nakahata M, Nakayama S, Okada T, Okamoto K, Orii A, Pronost G, Sekiya H, Shiozawa M, Sonoda Y, Suzuki Y, Takeda A, Takemoto Y, Takenaka A, Tanaka H, Watanabe S, Yano T, Han S, Kajita T, Okumura K, Tashiro T, Xia J, Megias G, Bravo-Berguño D, Labarga L, Marti L, Zaldivar B, Pointon B, Blaszczyk F, Kearns E, Raaf J, Stone J, Wan L, Wester T, Bian J, Griskevich N, Kropp W, Locke S, Mine S, Smy M, Sobel H, Takhistov V, Hill J, Kim J, Lim I, Park R, Bodur B, Scholberg K, Walter C, Cao S, Bernard L, Coffani A, Drapier O, El Hedri S, Giampaolo A, Gonin M, Mueller T, Paganini P, Quilain B, Ishizuka T, Nakamura T, Jang J, Learned J, Anthony L, Martin D, Scott M, Sztuc A, Uchida Y, Berardi V, Catanesi M, Radicioni E, Calabria N, Machado L, De Rosa G, Collazuol G, Iacob F, Lamoureux M, Mattiazzi M, Ospina N, Ludovici L, Maekawa Y, Nishimura Y, Friend M, Hasegawa T, Ishida T, Kobayashi T, Jakkapu M, Matsubara T, Nakadaira T, Nakamura K, Oyama Y, Sakashita K, Sekiguchi T, Tsukamoto T, Kotsar Y, Nakano Y, Ozaki H, Shiozawa T, Suzuki A, Takeuchi Y, Yamamoto S, Ali A, Ashida Y, Feng J, Hirota S, Kikawa T, Mori M, Nakaya T, Wendell R, Yasutome K, Fernandez P, McCauley N, Mehta P, Tsui K, Fukuda Y, Itow Y, Menjo H, Niwa T, Sato K, Tsukada M, Lagoda J, Lakshmi S, Mijakowski P, Zalipska J, Jiang J, Jung C, Vilela C, Wilking M, Yanagisawa C, Hagiwara K, Harada M, Horai T, Ishino H, Ito S, Kitagawa H, Koshio Y, Ma W, Piplani N, Sakai S, Barr G, Barrow D, Cook L, Goldsack A, Samani S, Wark D, Nova F, Boschi T, Di Lodovico F, Gao J, Migenda J, Taani M, Zsoldos S, Yang J, Jenkins S, Malek M, McElwee J, Stone O, Thiesse M, Thompson L, Okazawa H, Kim S, Seo J, Yu I, Nishijima K, Koshiba M, Iwamoto K, Nakagiri K, Nakajima Y, Ogawa N, Yokoyama M, Martens K, Vagins M, Kuze M, Izumiyama S, Yoshida T, Inomoto M, Ishitsuka M, Ito H, Kinoshita T, Matsumoto R, Ohta K, Shinoki M, Suganuma T, Ichikawa A, Nakamura K, Martin J, Tanaka H, Towstego T, Akutsu R, Gousy-Leblanc V, Hartz M, Konaka A, de Perio P, Prouse N, Chen S, Xu B, Zhang Y, Posiadala-Zezula M, Hadley D, O’Flaherty M, Richards B, Jamieson B, Walker J, Minamino A, Okamoto K, Pintaudi G, Sano S, Sasaki R. Diffuse supernova neutrino background search at Super-Kamiokande. Int J Clin Exp Med 2021. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.104.122002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Yamashiro K, Hirata A, Ota R, Ogata F, Nakamura T, Kawasaki N. Time-dependent changes in serum magnesium levels in patients receiving cetuximab with low baseline serum sodium levels. Pharmazie 2021; 76:625-628. [PMID: 34986961 DOI: 10.1691/ph.2021.1834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Cetuximab causes electrolyte abnormalities, such as hypomagnesemia, hypokalemia, and hypocalcemia. However, little is known about the relationships between the onset of hypomagnesemia, patient background before administration, and time-dependent changes in serum magnesium levels. Therefore, we examined the patient backgrounds that influenced the onset of hypomagnesemia and the time-dependent changes in serum magnesium levels in patients receiving cetuximab. A retrospective study was performed to investigate patients with advanced or recurrent colorectal cancer or head and neck cancer, treated with a cetuximab regimen from 2012 to 2020 at Kindai University Nara Hospital. In total, 52 patients who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in this study. The serum magnesium level was significantly lower in the hyponatremia before the administration group than in the non-hyponatremia group (p < 0.001). Univariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the baseline serum sodium levels (odds ratio [OR]: 0.741, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.588-0.934) and the combination of magnesium oxide tablet (OR: 0.997, 95% CI: 0.995-0.999) were one of the independent factors for hypomagnesemia. These results indicated that hyponatremia before administration may be an indicator of serum magnesium levels after administration of cetuximab. Cetuximab-induced hypomagnesemia may be predicted using baseline serum sodium levels, and hypomagnesemia may be prevented by administration of magnesium oxide tablets. Our findings provided new evidence for the management of serum magnesium levels in patients receiving cetuximab.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Yamashiro
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Pharmacy, Kindai University Nara Hospital, Nara, Japan
| | - A Hirata
- Department of Pharmacy, Kindai University Nara Hospital, Nara, Japan
| | - R Ota
- Department of Pharmacy, Kindai University Nara Hospital, Nara, Japan
| | - F Ogata
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
| | - N Kawasaki
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan;,
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32
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Okuda T, Nishimura Y, Nishioka K, Kishimoto S, Kikuchi Y, Nakamura T. A 5-kV pulse generator with a 100-kV/µs slew rate based on series-connected 1700-V SiC MOSFETs for electrical insulation tests. Rev Sci Instrum 2021; 92:114705. [PMID: 34852512 DOI: 10.1063/5.0058083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2021] [Accepted: 10/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This study demonstrates a high-slew-rate 5-kV pulse generator for electrical insulation tests. Electrical equipment, such as electrical actuators and traction drive motors, are exposed to severe electrical stress because recent switching inverters have high-frequency outputs with high supply voltages using wide-bandgap power devices. For an advanced electrical insulation test, a high-voltage pulse generator is required with a high slew rate; however, such generators suffer from large switching noise, followed by measurement noise, such as ground voltage fluctuations and radiation noise, hindering the detection of partial discharge (PD) phenomena. In this study, we propose a 5-kV pulse generator based on series-connected 1700-V silicon carbide (SiC) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs). Four 1700-V SiC MOSFETs are connected in series as a 5-kV SiC switching module, constituting a half-bridge configuration for the pulse generator. The obtained switching waveforms exhibit fast rise times of 48 ns under 5 kV and 6.2 ns under 400 V with a low voltage overshoot and ringing owing to superior device characteristics and reduced parasitic inductances. Because of the low switching noise, we detect a clear PD signal with a 1500-V pulse when using the fabricated pulse generator for a PD test of a twisted pair. The proposed pulse generator uses a hard switching configuration such that the pulse generator can vary the pulse width from 150 ns to DC and increase the switching pulse cycle beyond 1 MHz by changing the control signals of the SiC MOSFETs.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Okuda
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Y Nishimura
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - K Nishioka
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - S Kishimoto
- Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, Hyogo 671-2280, Japan
| | - Y Kikuchi
- Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, Hyogo 671-2280, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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33
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Hagino H, Sugimoto T, Tanaka S, Sasaki K, Sone T, Nakamura T, Soen S, Mori S. A randomized, controlled trial of once-weekly teriparatide injection versus alendronate in patients at high risk of osteoporotic fracture: primary results of the Japanese Osteoporosis Intervention Trial-05. Osteoporos Int 2021; 32:2301-2311. [PMID: 34002252 PMCID: PMC8563544 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-021-05996-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2021] [Accepted: 05/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED In this randomized, controlled trial, treatment with once-weekly subcutaneous injection of teriparatide for 72 weeks was found to be associated with a significant reduction in the incidence of morphometric vertebral fractures compared with alendronate in women with primary osteoporosis who were at high risk of fracture. INTRODUCTION To determine whether the anti-fracture efficacy of teriparatide is superior to that of alendronate, a prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded-endpoint trial was performed. METHODS Japanese women aged at least 75 years were eligible for the study if they had primary osteoporosis and were at high risk of fracture. Patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive sequential therapy (once-weekly subcutaneous injection of teriparatide 56.5 μg for 72 weeks followed by alendronate for 48 weeks) or monotherapy with alendronate for 120 weeks. The primary endpoint was the incidence of morphometric vertebral fractures at 72 weeks (at the end of teriparatide treatment). RESULTS Between October 2014 and December 2017, 1011 patients (505 in the teriparatide group and 506 in the alendronate group) were enrolled. Of these, 778 patients (351 and 427, respectively) were included in the primary analysis. The incidence of morphometric vertebral fractures was significantly lower in the teriparatide group (56 per 419.9 person-years, annual incidence rate 0.1334) than in the alendronate group (96 per 553.6 person-years, annual incidence rate 0.1734), with a rate ratio of 0.78 (95% confidence interval 0.61 to 0.99, P = 0.04). In both groups, adverse events were most frequently reported in the following system organ classes: infections and infestations, gastrointestinal disorders, and musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders. CONCLUSION Once-weekly subcutaneous injection of teriparatide significantly reduced the incidence of morphometric vertebral fractures compared with alendronate in women with primary osteoporosis who were at high risk of fracture. TRIAL REGISTRATION jRCTs031180235 and UMIN000015573, March 12, 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- H. Hagino
- grid.265107.70000 0001 0663 5064School of Health Science, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago, Tottori Japan
| | - T. Sugimoto
- Eikokai Ono Hospital, 973 Tenjin-cho, Ono, Hyogo Japan
| | - S. Tanaka
- grid.258799.80000 0004 0372 2033Department of Clinical Biostatistics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K. Sasaki
- grid.258799.80000 0004 0372 2033Department of Clinical Biostatistics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T. Sone
- grid.415086.e0000 0001 1014 2000Department of Nuclear Medicine, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Okayama Japan
| | | | - S. Soen
- Soen Orthopaedics, Osteoporosis and Rheumatology Clinic, Kobe, Hyogo Japan
| | - S. Mori
- grid.415466.40000 0004 0377 8408Bone and Joint Surgery, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan
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34
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Oba Y, Kohro T, Sato H, Nochioka K, Nakayama M, Fujita H, Mizuno Y, Kiyosue A, Iwanaga Y, Miyamoto Y, Matoba T, Tsutsui H, Nakamura T, Usuku K, Nagai R. The relationships among the pulse rate, use of beta-blockers, and prognosis in patients with ischemic heart disease in a real-world database using a storage system. Eur Heart J 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab724.3077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
The use of β-blockers has the effect of improving the prognosis of patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD). One of the underlying mechanisms is a decrease in the cardiac load due to a reduction in the heart rate.
Purpose
To clarify the relationships among the pulse rate, the use of β-blockers, and the prognosis in patients with IHD in a multicenter study using a storage system.
Methods
The Clinical Deep Data Accumulation System (CLIDAS) collects (1) basic patient information, prescriptions, and laboratory data from electronic medical records from the Standardized Structured Medical Information eXchange (SS-MIX2) standard storage, and (2) the results of physiological tests, cardiac catheterization, and cardiac catheter intervention reports from the SS-MIX2 extended storage. 8540 cases who underwent cardiac catheterization from 6 university hospitals and the national cardiovascular center in Japan were registered (male: 77%, average age: 70.2 years). We evaluated these patients' pulse rate at admission and at the discharge of cardiac catheterization in 6,598 patients. We divided the pulse rates at discharge into quartiles (Q1: <60, Q2: 60–66, Q3: 67–75, Q4: ≥76 bpm), and we analyzed the relationship between the pulse rate and the prognosis by dividing the patients into the stable angina group (n=2,631) and the acute coronary syndrome (ACS) group (n=2,394). Regarding the use of β-blockers, we compared the pulse rates of the patients taking carvedilol (n=1,728) and those taking bisoprolol (n=2,761) at admission and discharge. Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) were defined as cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, unstable angina, heart failure, stroke, and other hospitalized cardiovascular events.
Results
A total of 600 MACEs occurred during an average observation period of 890 days. The incidence of cardiovascular events was significantly higher in the Q4 patients in the stable angina group (hazard ratio 1.79, 95% confidence interval 1.32–2.41, but there was no significant difference among the four pulse rate subgroups in the ACS group. The bisoprolol-treated patients had lower pulse rates at discharge (67.4±12.2 vs. 68.8±11.8 bpm, p<0.001) and a lower percentage of patients in the Q4 group (21.2 vs. 24.9%, p=0.005) compared to the carvedilol-treated patients. The pulse rate at admission was similar in the bisoprolol- and carvedilol-treated patients (74.3±19.3 vs. 73.2±29.5 bpm, p=0.328).
Conclusion
In a real-world database using a storage system, a pulse rate of ≤75 bpm was associated with a good prognosis in patients with ACS. Compared to carvedilol, bisoprolol was associated with a decreased pulse rate at discharge.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: Foundation. Main funding source(s): Kowa Company, Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Oba
- Jichi Medical University, Department of Internal Medicine, Tochigi, Japan
| | - T Kohro
- Jichi Medical University, Department of Internal Medicine, Tochigi, Japan
| | - H Sato
- Precision Inc., Tokyo, Japan
| | | | | | - H Fujita
- Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - Y Mizuno
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Y Iwanaga
- National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - Y Miyamoto
- National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - T Matoba
- Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | | | | | - K Usuku
- Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - R Nagai
- Jichi Medical University, Department of Internal Medicine, Tochigi, Japan
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Matoba T, Fujita H, Kohro T, Kabutoya T, Kiyosue A, Mizuno Y, Nakayama M, Nochioka K, Miyamoto Y, Iwanaga Y, Tsujita K, Nakamura T, Sato H, Tsutsui H, Nagai R. Clinical Deep Data Accumulation System (CLIDAS) reveals lipid paradox in guideline-defined high risk Japanese patients after PCI. Eur Heart J 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab724.2576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Japanese clinical guidelines recommend a stratification of the risks and LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) treatment goals for patients with coronary artery disease after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), i.e. <100 mg/dL for normal risk patients and <70 mg/dL for high risk patients; however, less is known about the association between baseline LDL-C values and long-term prognosis.
Purpose
To investigate the association between LDL-C goals and baseline LDL-C levels in relation to major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) among high-risk patients after PCI, using a real-world database.
Methods
We developed the Clinical Deep Data Accumulation System (CLIDAS) that acquires clinical data directly from hospital information system, and implemented the system in 6 university hospitals and the national cardiovascular center in Japan. The CLIDAS database accumulates data regarding patient background, laboratory data, prescriptions, electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, PCI report, and long-term prognosis. We retrospectively analyzed 8540 consecutive patients who underwent PCI during April 2014 and March 2020 in participating hospitals, and classified them into the normal risk group (n=3712, 43%) and the high risk group [n=4828, 57%, with any of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), or diabetes with additional risk factor(s)], for which LDL-C goals are <100 mg/dL and <70 mg/dL, respectively, according to the Japanese Atherosclerosis Society guidelines or the diagnosis and prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. The primary outcome was the time to first occurrence of MACE, a composite of cardiovascular death, stroke, myocardial infarction, and coronary revascularization in associations with baseline LDL-C levels and patient background.
Results
Proportion of male (77% vs. 77%) and age (71±11 vs. 70±11) were similar between 2 groups. The prevalence of ACS at the index PCI (0% vs. 62%), FH (0% vs. 2%), hypertension (61% vs. 86%), diabetes (11% vs. 67%), dyslipidemia (73% vs. 84%), hemodialysis (4% vs. 9%), peripheral artery disease (5% vs. 9%), smoking (16% vs. 30%), and prescription of statins (79% vs. 86%) were significantly higher in the high risk group. Among patients in the high risk group, but not in the normal risk group, baseline LDL-C <70 mg/dL was paradoxically associated with higher risk of MACE (P<0.0001 by Log-rank test) (Figure). The Cox proportional hazard model confirmed that the high risk group (risk ratio 1.54, 95% CI [1.31–1.81]), baseline LDL-C <70mg/dL (risk ratio 1.44, 95% CI [1.18–1.75]), baseline age (risk ratio 1.36, 95% CI [1.28–1.45] per 10 year), and prescription of statins (risk ratio 0.80, 95% CI [0.66–0.96]) were significantly associated with the risk of MACE in this population.
Conclusion
The CLIDAS real-world database revealed that baseline low LDL-C paradoxically associated with an increased risk of MACE among guideline-defined high risk patients after PCI.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: Private grant(s) and/or Sponsorship. Main funding source(s): Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan, and Kowa
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Affiliation(s)
- T Matoba
- Kyushu University, Cardiovascular Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - H Fujita
- Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Cardiology, Saitama, Japan
| | - T Kohro
- Jichi Medical University, Medical Informatics, Tochigi, Japan
| | - T Kabutoya
- Jichi Medical University, Cardiology, Tochigi, Japan
| | - A Kiyosue
- University of Tokyo Hospital, Cardiology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Mizuno
- University of Tokyo Hospital, Cardiology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Nakayama
- Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Medical Informatics, Sendai, Japan
| | - K Nochioka
- Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Medical Informatics, Sendai, Japan
| | - Y Miyamoto
- National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Hospital, Cerebral and Cardiovascular Disease Information, Osaka, Japan
| | - Y Iwanaga
- National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Hospital, Cerebral and Cardiovascular Disease Information, Osaka, Japan
| | - K Tsujita
- Kumamoto University Hospital, Cardiovascular Center, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Kumamoto University Hospital, Medical Informatics, Kumamoto, Japan
| | | | - H Tsutsui
- Kyushu University, Cardiovascular Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - R Nagai
- Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
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Nakasone K, Fukuzawa K, Kiuchi K, Takami M, Takemoto M, Sakai J, Nakamura T, Yatomi A, Sonoda Y, Takahara H, Yamamoto K, Suzuki Y, Tani K, Hirata K. VT recurrence and predictors in patients with VT inducibility at the end of VT ablation. Eur Heart J 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab724.0663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
A successful Radiofrequency (RF) ablation of ventricular tachycardia (VT) can prevent VT recurrence. It has been reported that VT non-inducibility at the end of RF ablation is associated with less likely VT recurrence in ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) and non-ICM (NCIM). However, it is not clear whether we should use VT non-inducibility as routine end point in RF ablation of VT.
Purpose
The aim of this study was to evaluate VT recurrence in patients who couldn't be achieved VT non-inducibility at the end of RF ablation and the factors attributed to VT recurrence in ICM and NICM patients.
Methods
Between January 2009 and April 2020, 84 consecutive patients (ICM: 34, NICM: 50) underwent RF ablation for drug-resistant VT in our hospital. VT non-inducibility was defined as any ventricular tachy-arrhythmia, including clinical VT, non-clinical VT, and VF, was not induced by programed stimuli at the end of session. Non-inducibility was achieved in 37 patients but it was not achieved in 47 patients (ICM: 18, NICM: 29). To evaluate the validity of “non-inducibility” as an end point of VT ablation, 47 patients (male: 40, mean age: 66±15 years) in whom non-inducibility of any ventricular tachyarrhythmia was not achieved were studied. The primary endpoint was recurrence of any sustained VT and VF during follow up period (mean follow-up period was 1.4 (range, 0.0, 2.0) years.)
Results
Mean left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was 36±13%. Epicardial ablation was required in 8 patients. 32 patients had electrical storm at the time of ablation. Among them, 21 patients had VT recurrence and 26 patients had non-VT recurrence during follow-up period. VT recurrence rate was significantly lower in patients with LVEF≥35% than those with LVEF<35% (HR=0.31, 95% CI 1.25–9.92). Multivariate survival analysis identified LVEF≥35% (HR=0.34, 95% CI 0.10–0.98) and ablation of VT isthmus (HR=0.18, 95% CI 0.02–0.78) as independent predictors of non-VT recurrence.
Conclusions
Even if non-inducibility of any ventricular tachyarrhythmia wasn't achieved at the end of ablation, the patients with LVEF≥35% or who had ablated of VT isthmus might prevent VT recurrence. The validity of non-inducibility of any ventricular tachyarrhythmia should be evaluated in each patient's background.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: Public hospital(s). Main funding source(s): Abbott, Medtronic
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - J Sakai
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - K Tani
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
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Mitsui K, Lee T, Miyazaki R, Hara N, Nagamine S, Nakamura T, Terui M, Okata S, Nagase M, Nitta G, Watanabe K, Kaneko M, Nagata Y, Nozato T, Ashikaga T. Drug-coated balloon versus drug-eluting stent following orbital atherectomy for calcified coronary artery: one-year outcomes of a retrospective cohort study. Eur Heart J 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab724.2143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for calcified coronary artery remains challenging in the drug-eluting stent (DES) era. The effectiveness of drug-coated balloons (DCBs) and orbital atherectomy system (OAS) is unknown.
Methods
In this retrospective, single-center study, we compared the use of DCBs with second- and third-generation DESs following orbital atherectomy (OA) for calcified de novo coronary lesions. All patients underwent PCI with intravascular imaging. The primary endpoint was major cardiac event, that was a composite of cardiac death, death for unknown cause, non-fatal myocardial infarction, or target lesion revascularization at 1 year.
Results
Between June 2018 and December 2019, 107 patients with coronary lesions were enrolled in this study and divided into two groups: 23 patients in DCB group and 84 patients in DES group. The post-procedure segment percentage diameter stenosis was 23.1% (interquartile range [IQR], 17.7 to 32.5) with DCB versus 14.4% (IQR, 10.0 to 21.2) with DES (P<0.001). Overall adverse event rate for PCI procedure was low: one dissection with DES group, no persistent slow/no-flow, and no perforation with both group. The primary endpoint was not significantly different between 2 groups [DES: 6.0% (5/84), DCB: 0.0% (0/23), log-rank P=0.24].
Conclusions
In calcified coronary artery disease, using DCB following OA is as safe and effective as using DES following OA with respect to 1-year clinical outcomes.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: None.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Mitsui
- Japanese Red Cross Musashino Hospital, Musashino, Japan
| | - T Lee
- Japanese Red Cross Musashino Hospital, Musashino, Japan
| | - R Miyazaki
- Japanese Red Cross Musashino Hospital, Musashino, Japan
| | - N Hara
- Japanese Red Cross Musashino Hospital, Musashino, Japan
| | - S Nagamine
- Japanese Red Cross Musashino Hospital, Musashino, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Japanese Red Cross Musashino Hospital, Musashino, Japan
| | - M Terui
- Japanese Red Cross Musashino Hospital, Musashino, Japan
| | - S Okata
- Japanese Red Cross Musashino Hospital, Musashino, Japan
| | - M Nagase
- Japanese Red Cross Musashino Hospital, Musashino, Japan
| | - G Nitta
- Japanese Red Cross Musashino Hospital, Musashino, Japan
| | - K Watanabe
- Japanese Red Cross Musashino Hospital, Musashino, Japan
| | - M Kaneko
- Japanese Red Cross Musashino Hospital, Musashino, Japan
| | - Y Nagata
- Japanese Red Cross Musashino Hospital, Musashino, Japan
| | - T Nozato
- Japanese Red Cross Musashino Hospital, Musashino, Japan
| | - T Ashikaga
- Japanese Red Cross Musashino Hospital, Musashino, Japan
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Nishimura T, Senoo K, Hibiki I, Okura T, Miki T, Shiraishi H, Nakamura T, Matoba S. Combination of CHARGE AF score and index of 24-hour electrocardiogram to predict incident atrial fibrillation and cardiovascular events. Eur Heart J 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab724.0487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with increased risks of stroke and heart failure. AF risk prediction can facilitate the efficient deployment of diagnosis or interventions to prevent AF.
Purpose
We sought to assess the combination prediction value of Holter electrocardiogram (Holter ECG) and the CHARGE-AF score (Cohorts for Aging and Research in Genomic Epidemiology-AF) for the new-onset of AF in a single center study. We also investigated the association between clinical findings and the new-onset of cerebral cardiovascular events.
Methods
From January 2008 and May 2014, 1246 patients with aged≥20 undergoing Holter ECG for palpitations, dizziness, or syncope were recruited. Among them, 350 patients were enrolled in this study after exclusion of 1) AF history at the time of inspection or before, 2) post cardiac device implantation, 3) follow-up duration <1 year, and 4) no 12-lead ECG records within 6 months around Holter ECG.
Results
During the 5.9-year follow-up, 40 patients (11.4%) developed AF incidence. Multivariate cox regression analysis revealed that CHARGE-AF score (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.59, 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 1.13–2.26, P<0.01), BMI (HR: 0.91, 95% CI: 0.83–0.99, P=0.03), frequent supraventricular extrasystoles (SVEs) ≥1000 beats/day (HR: 4.87, 95% CI: 2.59–9.13, P<0.001) and first-degree AV block (HR: 3.52, 95% CI: 1.63–7.61, P<0.01) were significant independent predictors for newly AF. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) of the combination of the CHARGE-AF score and frequent SVEs (≥1000) was greater than the CHARGE-AF score alone (0.73, 95% CI: 0.64–0.82 vs 0.66, 95% CI: 0.56–0.75, respectively). On the ROC curve, the CHARGE-AF score of 12.9 was optimum cut-off value for newly AF. Patients with both the CHARGE-AF score≥12.9 and SVEs≥1000 developed AF at 129.0/1000 person-years, compared with those with the CHARGE-AF score<12.9 and SVEs≥1000 (48.9), the CHARGE-AF score≥12.9 and SVEs<1000 (40.0) and the CHARGE-AF score<12.9 and SVEs<1000 (7.4), respectively. In multivariate cox regression analysis, age, past history of congestive heart failure and myocardial infarction, and antihypertensive medication were significant predictors of cerebral cardiovascular events (n=43), all of which signifying the components of the CHARGE-AF score. The AUC of the combination of the CHARGE-AF score and frequent SVEs (≥1000) was not different from the CHARGE-AF score alone (0.73, 95% CI: 0.64–0.81 vs 0.73, 95% CI: 0.64–0.82, respectively).
Conclusion
CHARGE-AF score has higher predictive power of both the new incident AF and cerebral cardiovascular events. The combination of CHARGE-AF score and SVEs≥1000 beats/day in Holter ECG can demonstrate the additional effect of prediction ability for the new incident AF, but not for cerebral cardiovascular events.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: None.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Nishimura
- Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Cardiology, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Senoo
- Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Cardiology, Kyoto, Japan
| | - I Hibiki
- Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Cardiology, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T Okura
- Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Cardiology, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T Miki
- Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Cardiology, Kyoto, Japan
| | - H Shiraishi
- Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Cardiology, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Cardiology, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Matoba
- Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Cardiology, Kyoto, Japan
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Watanabe K, Watanabe T, Otaki Y, Murase T, Nakamura T, Hashimoto N, Kutsuzawa D, Kato S, Tamura H, Nishiyama S, Takahashi H, Arimoto T, Watanabe M. Gender differences in the impact of plasma xanthine oxidoreductase activity on coronary artery spasm. Eur Heart J 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab724.1304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
It has been reported that decreased nitric oxide bioavailability due to increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) is one of the most important causes of coronary artery spasm (CAS). Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) is the rate-limiting enzyme for uric acid (UA) production and plays a pivotal role in generating ROS. It was reported that the gender differences exist in the impact of serum UA levels on cardiovascular risks. We previously demonstrated that increased plasma XOR activity is significantly associated with the incidence of CAS. However, the gender differences in the impact of plasma XOR activity on CAS remain unclear.
Purpose
The aim of this study was to examine the gender differences in the clinical impact of plasma XOR activity on CAS.
Methods
We investigated plasma XOR activity in 132 patients suspected for CAS (male, n=78; female, n=54), and underwent intracoronary acetylcholine provocation test. XOR activity assay was performed using stable isotope-labeled substrate and liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. Provoked CAS was defined as total or subtotal occlusion (≥90%) with accompanying symptoms of chest pain and/or ischemic ST-segment changes on the electrocardiogram. We excluded the patients who had significant coronary artery stenosis (≥50%) and/or were taking XOR inhibitors.
Results
Plasma XOR activity was significantly lower in female compared with male patients (30.3 pmol/h/mL, interquartile range (IQR) 22.8–42.7 vs. 51.7 pmol/h/mL, IQR 34.7–101.8; P<0.001). CAS was provoked in 36 male patients and 17 female patients, and they each had significantly higher plasma XOR activity compared with those without, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that plasma XOR activity was independently associated with the incidence of CAS in both genders after adjustment for confounding factors. The optimal cut-off values for predicting CAS were lower in female than those in male patients (52.3 vs. 91.6 pmol/h/mL). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that female patients with high XOR activity (≥52.3 pmol/h/mL; odds ratio [OR] 22.6, P<0.001) exhibited a higher incidence of CAS compared with that in male patients (≥91.6 pmol/h/mL; OR 8.2, P<0.001).
Conclusions
Plasma XOR activity was an independent predictor for the incidence of CAS in both genders. The impact of plasma XOR activity on CAS was stronger in female patients than in male patients.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: None. Figure 1Figure 2
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Affiliation(s)
- K Watanabe
- Yamagata University, Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata, Japan
| | - T Watanabe
- Yamagata University, Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata, Japan
| | - Y Otaki
- Yamagata University, Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata, Japan
| | - T Murase
- Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd., Radioisotope and Chemical Analysis Center, Mie, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd., Pharmacological Study Group, Pharmaceutical Research Laboratories, Mie, Japan
| | - N Hashimoto
- Yamagata University, Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata, Japan
| | - D Kutsuzawa
- Yamagata University, Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata, Japan
| | - S Kato
- Yamagata University, Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata, Japan
| | - H Tamura
- Yamagata University, Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata, Japan
| | - S Nishiyama
- Yamagata University, Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata, Japan
| | - H Takahashi
- Yamagata University, Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata, Japan
| | - T Arimoto
- Yamagata University, Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata, Japan
| | - M Watanabe
- Yamagata University, Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata, Japan
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Hagino H, Sugimoto T, Tanaka S, Sasaki K, Sone T, Nakamura T, Soen S, Mori S. Correction to: A randomized, controlled trial of once-weekly teriparatide injection versus alendronate in patients at high risk of osteoporotic fracture: primary results of the Japanese osteoporosis intervention Trial-05. Osteoporos Int 2021; 32:2143. [PMID: 34448885 PMCID: PMC9172857 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-021-06066-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Hagino
- grid.265107.70000 0001 0663 5064School of Health Science, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago, Tottori, Japan
| | - T. Sugimoto
- Eikokai Ono Hospital, 973 Tenjin-cho, Ono, Hyogo Japan
| | - S. Tanaka
- grid.258799.80000 0004 0372 2033Department of Clinical Biostatistics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K. Sasaki
- grid.258799.80000 0004 0372 2033Department of Clinical Biostatistics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T. Sone
- grid.415086.e0000 0001 1014 2000Department of Nuclear Medicine, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan
| | | | - S. Soen
- Soen Orthopaedics, Osteoporosis and Rheumatology Clinic, Kobe, Hyogo Japan
| | - S. Mori
- grid.415466.40000 0004 0377 8408Bone and Joint Surgery, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Japan
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Sekiguchi M, Sagano N, Kawazoe H, Hiraga Y, Jibiki A, Yokoyama Y, Suzuki S, Nakamura T. Drug repositioning of antipsychotic drugs for cisplatin-induced pica behavior in mice. Pharmazie 2021; 76:484-487. [PMID: 34620275 DOI: 10.1691/ph.2021.1674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
We aimed to clarify whether various antipsychotics ameliorate cisplatin-induced pica behavior in mice using a drug repositioning approach. Mice were administered cisplatin (12.5 mg/kg, i.p.) with or without olanzapine (1 mg/kg, i.p.), asenapine (4 mg/kg, i.p.), mirtazapine (5 mg/kg, i.p.) or standard three-drug antiemetics (granisetron [0.5 mg/kg, i.p.], fosaprepitant [25 mg/kg, i.p.], and dexamethasone [3 mg/kg, i.p.]). Kaolin, food, and water intake, and spontaneous motor activity on the day before and seven consecutive days after the cisplatin administration were measured using a telemetry system. At the primary endpoint, kaolin intake was significantly higher at day three in the cisplatin group than in the pre-treatment and saline groups ( p < 0.05). Additionally, kaolin intake was not significantly higher in cisplatin with olanzapine, asenapine, and mirtazapine groups for seven days than in the pre-treatment group. At the secondary endpoint, cisplatin decreased the food and water intake, and spontaneous motor activity in a time-dependent manner. Three antipsychotics failed to improve the cisplatin-induced decrease in food and water intake, and spontaneous motor activity. The findings suggest that prophylactic administration of antipsychotics besides olanzapine may improve cisplatin-induced nausea and vomiting in a delayed phase and de-escalate standard 3-drug antiemetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Sekiguchi
- Division of Pharmaceutical Care Sciences, Center for Social Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Care Sciences, Keio University Faculty of Pharmacy, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Sagano
- Division of Pharmaceutical Care Sciences, Center for Social Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Care Sciences, Keio University Faculty of Pharmacy, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Kawazoe
- Division of Pharmaceutical Care Sciences, Center for Social Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Care Sciences, Keio University Faculty of Pharmacy, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Pharmaceutical Care Sciences, Keio University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan;,
| | - Y Hiraga
- Division of Pharmaceutical Care Sciences, Center for Social Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Care Sciences, Keio University Faculty of Pharmacy, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Jibiki
- Division of Pharmaceutical Care Sciences, Center for Social Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Care Sciences, Keio University Faculty of Pharmacy, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Yokoyama
- Division of Pharmaceutical Care Sciences, Center for Social Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Care Sciences, Keio University Faculty of Pharmacy, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Pharmaceutical Care Sciences, Keio University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Suzuki
- Division of Pharmaceutical Care Sciences, Center for Social Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Care Sciences, Keio University Faculty of Pharmacy, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Pharmaceutical Care Sciences, Keio University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Division of Pharmaceutical Care Sciences, Center for Social Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Care Sciences, Keio University Faculty of Pharmacy, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Pharmaceutical Care Sciences, Keio University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan
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Lips M, Anderson E, Nakamura T, Harris F, Schneider G, Zic J, Sanders C, Owen J, Hondros J, de Ruvo A. Reflections on low-dose radiation, the misconceptions, reality and moving forward. J Radiol Prot 2021; 41:S306-S316. [PMID: 34343979 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6498/ac1a5d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2021] [Accepted: 08/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Low dose radiation has been widely accepted by the radiation protection community as presenting a very low risk to human health, if any. Over-conservatism in optimisation principles and regulations have resulted in a disproportionate fear of radiation amongst the general public and government authorities alike, overlooking the great benefits nuclear science and techniques have brought to society as a whole. As such, the World Nuclear Association advocates for a recontextualisation of the radiation hazards with regards to low dose radiation, and a greater awareness as to the absence of any discernible effects associated with it.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Lips
- Kernkraftwerk Gösgen-Däniken, Postfach CH-4658 Däniken, Switzerland
| | - E Anderson
- Radiation Safety & Control Services, Seabrook, NH, United States of America
| | | | | | - G Schneider
- Namibian Uranium Institute, Swakopmund, Namibia
| | - J Zic
- Mc Master University, Hamilton, Canada
| | - C Sanders
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV), Las Vegas, NV, United States of America
| | - J Owen
- BHP-Olympic Dam, Adelaide, Australia
| | - J Hondros
- World Nuclear Association, London, United Kingdom
| | - A de Ruvo
- World Nuclear Association, London, United Kingdom
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Nishio S, Matsuo K, Matsuzaki S, Kato T, Kamiura S, Adachi H, Okadome M, Nakamura T, Mikami M, Enomoto T. 808P Characteristics and outcomes of women with adenocarcinoma versus squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva: A Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Ann Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.08.1250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Lee J, Nakamura T, Kobayashi K, Kim DT, Ha T, Hahn GR, Kim KJ, Shin S. Transverse bunch-by-bunch feedback system for time-resolved experiments at PLS-II. J Synchrotron Radiat 2021; 28:1417-1422. [PMID: 34475289 DOI: 10.1107/s1600577521005889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A description of the upgraded bunch-by-bunch feedback system for time-resolved experiments at Pohang Light Source II (PLS-II) is provided. The bunch-by-bunch feedback system has been upgraded to increase the single-bunch current in the hybrid fill pattern of the PLS-II facility. The project is part of the SPring-8 and PLS-II collaboration. The main features of the upgrade are to employ a single 500 MHz analog-to-digital converter (ADC) instead of the previous four 125 MHz interleaved ADCs for 500 MHz rate, to replace a single-loop two-dimensional feedback with two independent one-dimensional feedback loops, to implement the tune measurement function with a single bunch, and mainly to implement single-bunch and stretcher control. The realization of a 400 mA hybrid fill pattern including a 10 mA single bunch demonstrates the precision of the upgraded bunch-by-bunch feedback system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaeyu Lee
- Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, Pohang, Kyungbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - T Nakamura
- SPring-8, Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan
| | - K Kobayashi
- SPring-8, Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan
| | - D T Kim
- Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, Pohang, Kyungbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - T Ha
- Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, Pohang, Kyungbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - G R Hahn
- Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, Pohang, Kyungbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - K J Kim
- Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, Pohang, Kyungbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - S Shin
- Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, Pohang, Kyungbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
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Browne F, Chen S, Doornenbal P, Obertelli A, Ogata K, Utsuno Y, Yoshida K, Achouri NL, Baba H, Calvet D, Château F, Chiga N, Corsi A, Cortés ML, Delbart A, Gheller JM, Giganon A, Gillibert A, Hilaire C, Isobe T, Kobayashi T, Kubota Y, Lapoux V, Liu HN, Motobayashi T, Murray I, Otsu H, Panin V, Paul N, Rodriguez W, Sakurai H, Sasano M, Steppenbeck D, Stuhl L, Sun YL, Togano Y, Uesaka T, Wimmer K, Yoneda K, Aktas O, Aumann T, Boretzky K, Caesar C, Chung LX, Flavigny F, Franchoo S, Gasparic I, Gerst RB, Gibelin J, Hahn KI, Holl M, Kahlbow J, Kim D, Körper D, Koiwai T, Kondo Y, Koseoglou P, Lee J, Lehr C, Linh BD, Lokotko T, MacCormick M, Miki K, Moschner K, Nakamura T, Park SY, Rossi D, Sahin E, Schindler F, Simon H, Söderström PA, Sohler D, Takeuchi S, Törnqvist H, Tscheuschner J, Vaquero V, Wagner V, Wang S, Werner V, Xu X, Yamada H, Yan D, Yang Z, Yasuda M, Zanetti L. Pairing Forces Govern Population of Doubly Magic ^{54}Ca from Direct Reactions. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 126:252501. [PMID: 34241497 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.252501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Revised: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Direct proton-knockout reactions of ^{55}Sc at ∼220 MeV/nucleon were studied at the RIKEN Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory. Populated states of ^{54}Ca were investigated through γ-ray and invariant-mass spectroscopy. Level energies were calculated from the nuclear shell model employing a phenomenological internucleon interaction. Theoretical cross sections to states were calculated from distorted-wave impulse approximation estimates multiplied by the shell model spectroscopic factors, which describe the wave function overlap of the ^{55}Sc ground state with states in ^{54}Ca. Despite the calculations showing a significant amplitude of excited neutron configurations in the ground-state of ^{55}Sc, valence proton removals populated predominantly the ground state of ^{54}Ca. This counterintuitive result is attributed to pairing effects leading to a dominance of the ground-state spectroscopic factor. Owing to the ubiquity of the pairing interaction, this argument should be generally applicable to direct knockout reactions from odd-even to even-even nuclei.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Browne
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - S Chen
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam 999077, Hong Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - P Doornenbal
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Obertelli
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Ogata
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics (RCNP), Osaka University, Ibaraki 567-0047, Japan
- Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Y Utsuno
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, RIKEN campus, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
| | - K Yoshida
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
| | - N L Achouri
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050 Caen, France
| | - H Baba
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Calvet
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Château
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - N Chiga
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Corsi
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M L Cortés
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Delbart
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J-M Gheller
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Giganon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Gillibert
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C Hilaire
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Isobe
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Y Kubota
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, RIKEN campus, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - V Lapoux
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - H N Liu
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T Motobayashi
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - I Murray
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- IPN Orsay, CNRS and Univiersité Paris-Saclay, F-91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - H Otsu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - V Panin
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - N Paul
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - W Rodriguez
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá, Facultad de Ciencias, Departmento de Física, Bogotá 111321, Colombia
- Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Física, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - H Sakurai
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Sasano
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Steppenbeck
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - L Stuhl
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, RIKEN campus, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34126, Korea
| | - Y L Sun
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Y Togano
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - T Uesaka
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Wimmer
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K Yoneda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - O Aktas
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T Aumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Boretzky
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Caesar
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L X Chung
- Institute for Nuclear Science & Technology, VINATOM, P.O. Box 5T-160, Nghia Do, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - F Flavigny
- IPN Orsay, CNRS and Univiersité Paris-Saclay, F-91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - S Franchoo
- IPN Orsay, CNRS and Univiersité Paris-Saclay, F-91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - I Gasparic
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54,10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - R-B Gerst
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
| | - J Gibelin
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050 Caen, France
| | - K I Hahn
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
- Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34126, Korea
| | - M Holl
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Kahlbow
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Kim
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
- Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34126, Korea
| | - D Körper
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Koiwai
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y Kondo
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - P Koseoglou
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Lee
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam 999077, Hong Kong
| | - C Lehr
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - B D Linh
- Institute for Nuclear Science & Technology, VINATOM, P.O. Box 5T-160, Nghia Do, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - T Lokotko
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam 999077, Hong Kong
| | - M MacCormick
- IPN Orsay, CNRS and Univiersité Paris-Saclay, F-91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - K Miki
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - K Moschner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - S Y Park
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
- Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34126, Korea
| | - D Rossi
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - E Sahin
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
| | - F Schindler
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H Simon
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P-A Söderström
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Sohler
- Atomki, P.O. Box 51, Debrecen H-4001, Hungary
| | - S Takeuchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - H Törnqvist
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Tscheuschner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Vaquero
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, CSIC, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - V Wagner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Wang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - V Werner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - X Xu
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam 999077, Hong Kong
| | - H Yamada
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - D Yan
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Z Yang
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Yasuda
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - L Zanetti
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
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Miyazawa Y, Oka D, Nakayama H, Miyao T, Nakamura T, Takezawa Y, Shimizu N, Matsuo Y, Haruyuki O, Takei T, Sekine Y, Arai S, Suzuki K. Prospective study of the relationship between clinical outcomes of enzalutamide and serum androgen levels measured by LC-MS/MS in CRPC patients. Eur Urol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s0302-2838(21)01230-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Okamura M, Konishi M, Saigusa Y, Ando S, Nakayama M, Komura N, Sugano T, Tamaura K, Nakamura T. Impact of grip strength and balance function on the exercise capacity in pulmonary hypertension. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwab061.125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: None.
【Background】
Patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) suffer from poor exercise capacity due to impaired oxygenation or reduced cardiac output. However, the relationship between exercise capacity and physical functions remains unclear.
【Purpose】
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between exercise capacity and physical functions in pulmonary hypertension.
【Methods】
From February 2018 to June 2020, 94 patients (61.3 ± 14.7 years old, 69.1% females) with group 1/3/4/5 PH underwent cardiac catheterization, 6-minute walking distance (6MWD), and physical function measurements simultaneously. The physical functions was measured using muscle strength (grip strength, knee extension muscle strength), balance function (one leg standing time), and short physical performance battery (SPPB). Exercise capacity was measured by 6MWD.
【Results】
The study cohort consists of 22/8/60/4 (23.4%/8.5%/63.8%/4.3%) patients with group 1/3/4/5 PH, respectively. The average age of each group was 50.7/64.7/63.1/66.0 years old, respectively. A total of 194 measurements of physical functions were evaluated from 94 patients and employed in multivariate logistic regression analysis using adaptive-LASSO methods with the 6MWD (476.2 ± 107.5m) as a dependent variable. WHO functional class (class II: standardized β=-0.35, 95% confidence interval (CI) [-0.54 - -0.16], p < 0.001), class III: β=-0.60, 95%CI [-0.90 - -0.30], p < 0.001), mixed venous oxygen saturation (SvO2: β=0.11, 95%CI [0.03 - 0.19], p = 0.008), pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR: β=-0.16, 95%CI [-0.25 - -0.07], p < 0.001), grip strength (β=0.20, 95%CI [0.09 - 0.31], p < 0.001), one leg standing time (β=0.10, 95%CI [0.00 - 0.20], p = 0.049) , and 4m gait speed test (β=-0.28, 95%CI [-0.36 - -0.19], p < 0.001) were associated with 6MWD.
【Conclusions】
Grip strength and balance function, as well as SvO2 and PVR, were associated with the exercise capacity in pulmonary hypertension.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Okamura
- Yokohama City University Hospital, Department of Rehabilitation, Yokohama, Japan
| | - M Konishi
- Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Department of Medical Science and Cardiorenal Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Y Saigusa
- Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics, Yokohama, Japan
| | - S Ando
- Tokyo University of Science Faculty of Engineering, Department of Information and Computer Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Nakayama
- Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Department of Medical Science and Cardiorenal Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - N Komura
- Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Department of Medical Science and Cardiorenal Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - T Sugano
- Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Department of Medical Science and Cardiorenal Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - K Tamaura
- Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Department of Medical Science and Cardiorenal Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
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Estee J, Lynch WG, Tsang CY, Barney J, Jhang G, Tsang MB, Wang R, Kaneko M, Lee JW, Isobe T, Kurata-Nishimura M, Murakami T, Ahn DS, Atar L, Aumann T, Baba H, Boretzky K, Brzychczyk J, Cerizza G, Chiga N, Fukuda N, Gasparic I, Hong B, Horvat A, Ieki K, Inabe N, Kim YJ, Kobayashi T, Kondo Y, Lasko P, Lee HS, Leifels Y, Łukasik J, Manfredi J, McIntosh AB, Morfouace P, Nakamura T, Nakatsuka N, Nishimura S, Otsu H, Pawłowski P, Pelczar K, Rossi D, Sakurai H, Santamaria C, Sato H, Scheit H, Shane R, Shimizu Y, Simon H, Snoch A, Sochocka A, Sumikama T, Suzuki H, Suzuki D, Takeda H, Tangwancharoen S, Toernqvist H, Togano Y, Xiao ZG, Yennello SJ, Zhang Y, Cozma MD. Probing the Symmetry Energy with the Spectral Pion Ratio. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 126:162701. [PMID: 33961456 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.162701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2021] [Revised: 03/08/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Many neutron star properties, such as the proton fraction, reflect the symmetry energy contributions to the equation of state that dominate when neutron and proton densities differ strongly. To constrain these contributions at suprasaturation densities, we measure the spectra of charged pions produced by colliding rare isotope tin (Sn) beams with isotopically enriched Sn targets. Using ratios of the charged pion spectra measured at high transverse momenta, we deduce the slope of the symmetry energy to be 42<L<117 MeV. This value is slightly lower but consistent with the L values deduced from a recent measurement of the neutron skin thickness of ^{208}Pb.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - M D Cozma
- National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
- IFIN-HH, Reactorului 30, 077125 Măgurele-Bucharest, Romania
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Aad G, Abbott B, Abbott DC, Abed Abud A, Abeling K, Abhayasinghe DK, Abidi SH, AbouZeid OS, Abraham NL, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abulaiti Y, Acharya BS, Achkar B, Adachi S, Adam L, Adam Bourdarios C, Adamczyk L, Adamek L, Adelman J, Adersberger M, Adiguzel A, Adorni S, Adye T, Affolder AA, Afik Y, Agapopoulou C, Agaras MN, Aggarwal A, Agheorghiesei C, Aguilar-Saavedra JA, Ahmadov F, Ahmed WS, Ai X, Aielli G, Akatsuka S, Åkesson TPA, Akilli E, Akimov AV, Al Khoury K, Alberghi GL, Albert J, Alconada Verzini MJ, Alderweireldt S, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alexa C, Alexopoulos T, Alfonsi A, Alfonsi F, Alhroob M, Ali B, Aliev M, Alimonti G, Allaire C, Allbrooke BMM, Allen BW, Allport PP, Aloisio A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Alshehri AA, Alunno Camelia E, Alvarez Estevez M, Alviggi MG, Amaral Coutinho Y, Ambler A, Ambroz L, Amelung C, Amidei D, Amor Dos Santos SP, Amoroso S, Amrouche CS, An F, Anastopoulos C, Andari N, Andeen T, Anders CF, Anders JK, Andrean SY, Andreazza A, Andrei V, Anelli CR, 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Zakareishvili T, Zakharchuk N, Zambito S, Zanzi D, Zaripovas DR, Zeißner SV, Zeitnitz C, Zemaityte G, Zeng JC, Zenin O, Ženiš T, Zerwas D, Zgubič M, Zhang B, Zhang DF, Zhang G, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang L, Zhang M, Zhang R, Zhang S, Zhang X, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao P, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zheng Z, Zhong D, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhou H, Zhou MS, Zhou M, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu C, Zhu HL, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zhulanov V, Zieminska D, Zimine NI, Zimmermann S, Zinonos Z, Ziolkowski M, Živković L, Zobernig G, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zou R, Zwalinski L. Longitudinal Flow Decorrelations in Xe+Xe Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.44 TeV with the ATLAS Detector. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 126:122301. [PMID: 33834811 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.122301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2020] [Revised: 06/16/2020] [Accepted: 02/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The first measurement of longitudinal decorrelations of harmonic flow amplitudes v_{n} for n=2-4 in Xe+Xe collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.44 TeV is obtained using 3 μb^{-1} of data with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The decorrelation signal for v_{3} and v_{4} is found to be nearly independent of collision centrality and transverse momentum (p_{T}) requirements on final-state particles, but for v_{2} a strong centrality and p_{T} dependence is seen. When compared with the results from Pb+Pb collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV, the longitudinal decorrelation signal in midcentral Xe+Xe collisions is found to be larger for v_{2}, but smaller for v_{3}. Current hydrodynamic models reproduce the ratios of the v_{n} measured in Xe+Xe collisions to those in Pb+Pb collisions but fail to describe the magnitudes and trends of the ratios of longitudinal flow decorrelations between Xe+Xe and Pb+Pb. The results on the system-size dependence provide new insights and an important lever arm to separate effects of the longitudinal structure of the initial state from other early and late time effects in heavy-ion collisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Aad
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - B Abbott
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - D C Abbott
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - K Abeling
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - D K Abhayasinghe
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - S H Abidi
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - O S AbouZeid
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - N L Abraham
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - H Abramowicz
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Abreu
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Y Abulaiti
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - B Achkar
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Adachi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - L Adam
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Adam Bourdarios
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - L Adamek
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - J Adelman
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - M Adersberger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Adiguzel
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S Adorni
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - T Adye
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A A Affolder
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Y Afik
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - C Agapopoulou
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - M N Agaras
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Aggarwal
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - C Agheorghiesei
- Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
| | - J A Aguilar-Saavedra
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Granada (Spain), Spain
| | - F Ahmadov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - W S Ahmed
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - X Ai
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Aielli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - S Akatsuka
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T P A Åkesson
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - E Akilli
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - A V Akimov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Al Khoury
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - G L Alberghi
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - J Albert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M J Alconada Verzini
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | | | | | - C Alexa
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - T Alexopoulos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - A Alfonsi
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - F Alfonsi
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - M Alhroob
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - B Ali
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Aliev
- Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
| | | | - C Allaire
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - B M M Allbrooke
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - B W Allen
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - P P Allport
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Aloisio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - F Alonso
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - C Alpigiani
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, D.C., USA
| | - A A Alshehri
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E Alunno Camelia
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M Alvarez Estevez
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - M G Alviggi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - Y Amaral Coutinho
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Ambler
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - L Ambroz
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Amelung
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Amidei
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S P Amor Dos Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S Amoroso
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C S Amrouche
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - F An
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - C Anastopoulos
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - N Andari
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Andeen
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - C F Anders
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J K Anders
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - S Y Andrean
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Andreazza
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - V Andrei
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C R Anelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Angelidakis
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Angerami
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A V Anisenkov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | | | - C Antel
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M T Anthony
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - E Antipov
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - M Antonelli
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D J A Antrim
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | | | - M Aoki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J A Aparisi Pozo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M A Aparo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Aperio Bella
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J P Araque
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - V Araujo Ferraz
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Araujo Pereira
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C Arcangeletti
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A T H Arce
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - F A Arduh
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - J-F Arguin
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - S Argyropoulos
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J-H Arling
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - A Armstrong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - O Arnaez
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - H Arnold
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - G Artoni
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Artz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Asai
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - N Asbah
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E M Asimakopoulou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - L Asquith
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - J Assahsah
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - K Assamagan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Astalos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - R J Atkin
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - M Atkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - N B Atlay
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - H Atmani
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - M K Ayoub
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - G Azuelos
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - H Bachacou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Bachas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - M Backes
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - F Backman
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - P Bagnaia
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Bahmani
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Bahrasemani
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A J Bailey
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - V R Bailey
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - J T Baines
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C Bakalis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - O K Baker
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - P J Bakker
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Bakshi Gupta
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - S Balaji
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - E M Baldin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - P Balek
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - F Balli
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - W K Balunas
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Balz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Banas
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Bandieramonte
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - Sw Banerjee
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - L Barak
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - W M Barbe
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E L Barberio
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D Barberis
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - M Barbero
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - G Barbour
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Barillari
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - J Barkeloo
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - T Barklow
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - R Barnea
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - B M Barnett
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R M Barnett
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Z Barnovska-Blenessy
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - A Baroncelli
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - G Barone
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A J Barr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Barranco Navarro
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - F Barreiro
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - S Barsov
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - F Bartels
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R Bartoldus
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - G Bartolini
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A E Barton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Bartos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - A Basalaev
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Basan
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Bassalat
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - M J Basso
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - R L Bates
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Batlamous
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - J R Batley
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B Batool
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - M Battaglia
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - M Bauce
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - F Bauer
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K T Bauer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - H S Bawa
- California State University, California, USA
| | - J B Beacham
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - T Beau
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P H Beauchemin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - F Becherer
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - P Bechtle
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - H C Beck
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - H P Beck
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Becker
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - C Becot
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Beddall
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - A J Beddall
- Bahcesehir University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - M Bedognetti
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C P Bee
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - T A Beermann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Begalli
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Begel
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Behera
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - J K Behr
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - F Beisiegel
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A S Bell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Bella
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - A Bellerive
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
| | - P Bellos
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Beloborodov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - K Belotskiy
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - N L Belyaev
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Benchekroun
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - N Benekos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - Y Benhammou
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D P Benjamin
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Benoit
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - J R Bensinger
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Bentvelsen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Beresford
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Beretta
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Berge
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - N Berger
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Bergmann
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L J Bergsten
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Beringer
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Berlendis
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Bernius
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - T Berry
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Berta
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Bertella
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - I A Bertram
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - O Bessidskaia Bylund
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - N Besson
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Bethani
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Bethke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Betti
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A J Bevan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Beyer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - D S Bhattacharya
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - P Bhattarai
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Bi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R M Bianchi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - O Biebel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Biedermann
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - K Bierwagen
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - N V Biesuz
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - T R V Billoud
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M Bindi
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Bingul
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - C Bini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Biondi
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - M Birman
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - J P Biswal
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - D Biswas
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Bitadze
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C Bittrich
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K Bjørke
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - T Blazek
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - I Bloch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Blocker
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Blue
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - U Blumenschein
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - G J Bobbink
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V S Bobrovnikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S S Bocchetta
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Bocci
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - D Bogavac
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A G Bogdanchikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - C Bohm
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
| | - V Boisvert
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Bokan
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - T Bold
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - A E Bolz
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Bomben
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Bona
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J S Bonilla
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - M Boonekamp
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C D Booth
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | | | - L S Borgna
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Borisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Bortoletto
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Bosman
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J D Bossio Sola
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - K Bouaouda
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - J Boudreau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - D Boumediene
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S K Boutle
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Boveia
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J Boyd
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Boye
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - I R Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A J Bozson
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J Bracinik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Brahimi
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - G Brandt
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - O Brandt
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F Braren
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B Brau
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J E Brau
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - W D Breaden Madden
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - K Brendlinger
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Brenner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R Brenner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Bressler
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B Brickwedde
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - D L Briglin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Britton
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - D Britzger
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - I Brock
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - R Brock
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - G Brooijmans
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - W K Brooks
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - E Brost
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J H Broughton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Bruncko
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - A Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - G Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - L S Bruni
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Bruno
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | - N Bruscino
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - L Bryngemark
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - T Buanes
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Q Buat
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Buchholz
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A G Buckley
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - I A Budagov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - M K Bugge
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - F Bührer
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - O Bulekov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - T J Burch
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - S Burdin
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C D Burgard
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A M Burger
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - B Burghgrave
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J T P Burr
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C D Burton
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - J C Burzynski
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - V Büscher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Buschmann
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P J Bussey
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butler
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C M Buttar
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butterworth
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - C J Buxo Vazquez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A Buzatu
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A R Buzykaev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - G Cabras
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Cabrera Urbán
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D Caforio
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - H Cai
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - V M M Cairo
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - O Cakir
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - P Calafiura
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Calderini
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Calfayan
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - G Callea
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L P Caloba
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Caltabiano
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - S Calvente Lopez
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - D Calvet
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Calvet
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - T P Calvet
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - M Calvetti
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Camacho Toro
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - D Camarero Munoz
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - P Camarri
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - D Cameron
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | | | - M Campanelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Camplani
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - A Campoverde
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - V Canale
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A Canesse
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M Cano Bret
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - J Cantero
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - T Cao
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Y Cao
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | | | - M Capua
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | | | - F Cardillo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G Carducci
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - I Carli
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | | | - B T Carlson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - E M Carlson
- TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L Carminati
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R M D Carney
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Caron
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - E Carquin
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Carrá
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J W S Carter
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - M P Casado
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A F Casha
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - F L Castillo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - L Castillo Garcia
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V Castillo Gimenez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - N F Castro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | | | - J R Catmore
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - V Cavaliere
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E Cavallaro
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Cavalli-Sforza
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V Cavasinni
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - E Celebi
- Istanbul Bilgi University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - L Cerda Alberich
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - K Cerny
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - A S Cerqueira
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - A Cerri
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Cerrito
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - F Cerutti
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Cervelli
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S A Cetin
- Istanbul Bilgi University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Z Chadi
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - D Chakraborty
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - J Chan
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - W S Chan
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - W Y Chan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J D Chapman
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B Chargeishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - D G Charlton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T P Charman
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C C Chau
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
| | - S Che
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Chekanov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | - G A Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - B Chen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - C Chen
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - C H Chen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - H Chen
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Chen
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - J Chen
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - J Chen
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Chen
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S J Chen
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Chen
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y-H Chen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - H C Cheng
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - H J Cheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - A Cheplakov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - E Cheremushkina
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - E Cheu
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - K Cheung
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | | | - L Chevalier
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Chiarella
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | | | - A S Chisholm
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Chitan
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - I Chiu
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y H Chiu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M V Chizhov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - K Choi
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - A R Chomont
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Chouridou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Y S Chow
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M C Chu
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - X Chu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - J Chudoba
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J J Chwastowski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - L Chytka
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - D Cieri
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - K M Ciesla
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - D Cinca
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - V Cindro
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - I A Cioară
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Ciocio
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Cirotto
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - Z H Citron
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - D A Ciubotaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B M Ciungu
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - A Clark
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M R Clark
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - P J Clark
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C Clement
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y Coadou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Cobal
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | - J Cochran
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | | | - H Cohen
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - B Cole
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A P Colijn
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Collot
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - P Conde Muiño
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S H Connell
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - I A Connelly
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Constantinescu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | | | - F Cormier
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - K J R Cormier
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - L D Corpe
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Corradi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - E E Corrigan
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - F Corriveau
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M J Costa
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Costanza
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - D Costanzo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G Cowan
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J W Cowley
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Crane
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Cranmer
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - S J Crawley
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R A Creager
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Crépé-Renaudin
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - F Crescioli
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Cristinziani
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Croft
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Crosetti
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A Cueto
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - T Cuhadar Donszelmann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A R Cukierman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - W R Cunningham
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Czekierda
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - M M Czurylo
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M J Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | | | - C Da Via
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W Dabrowski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - T Dado
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Dahbi
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - T Dai
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C Dallapiccola
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Dam
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - G D'amen
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - V D'Amico
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - J Damp
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J R Dandoy
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M F Daneri
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - N S Dann
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Danninger
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - V Dao
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Darbo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - O Dartsi
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - A Dattagupta
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - T Daubney
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S D'Auria
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - C David
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - T Davidek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D R Davis
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - I Dawson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K De
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | | | - M De Beurs
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S De Castro
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S De Cecco
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N De Groot
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - P de Jong
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H De la Torre
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A De Maria
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | | | | | - U De Sanctis
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M De Santis
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - A De Santo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - C Debenedetti
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D V Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A M Deiana
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - J Del Peso
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Y Delabat Diaz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Delgove
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - F Deliot
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C M Delitzsch
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - M Della Pietra
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - D Della Volpe
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | | | - L Dell'Asta
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M Delmastro
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - C Delporte
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - P A Delsart
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - D A DeMarco
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - S Demers
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Demichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - G Demontigny
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - L D'Eramo
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Derendarz
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - J E Derkaoui
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - F Derue
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Dervan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Desch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C Deterre
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - K Dette
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - C Deutsch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M R Devesa
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | - F A Di Bello
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A Di Ciaccio
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - L Di Ciaccio
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - W K Di Clemente
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Di Donato
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - G Di Gregorio
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - B Di Micco
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - R Di Nardo
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - K F Di Petrillo
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Di Sipio
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - C Diaconu
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - F A Dias
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - T Dias Do Vale
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M A Diaz
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - J Dickinson
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - E B Diehl
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J Dietrich
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - S Díez Cornell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Dimitrievska
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - W Ding
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Dingfelder
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - F Djama
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Djobava
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - J I Djuvsland
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - M A B Do Vale
- Universidade Federal de São João del Rei (UFSJ), São João del Rei, Brazil
| | - M Dobre
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - D Dodsworth
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Doglioni
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J Dolejsi
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Z Dolezal
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Donadelli
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - B Dong
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - J Donini
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A D'onofrio
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - M D'Onofrio
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Dopke
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Doria
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
| | - M T Dova
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - A T Doyle
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E Drechsler
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E Dreyer
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Dreyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A S Drobac
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Du
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Duan
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - F Dubinin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Dubovsky
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - A Dubreuil
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Duchovni
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - G Duckeck
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Ducourthial
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - O A Ducu
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - D Duda
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - A C Dudder
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E M Duffield
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - L Duflot
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | | | - C Dülsen
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Dumancic
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A E Dumitriu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A K Duncan
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Dunford
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - H Duran Yildiz
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M Düren
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - A Durglishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - D Duschinger
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - B Dutta
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Duvnjak
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - G I Dyckes
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - S Dysch
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B S Dziedzic
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K M Ecker
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M G Eggleston
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - T Eifert
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - G Eigen
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - K Einsweiler
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - T Ekelof
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - H El Jarrari
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - R El Kosseifi
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - V Ellajosyula
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Ellert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - F Ellinghaus
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - A A Elliot
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Elmsheuser
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - D Emeliyanov
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Emerman
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - Y Enari
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M B Epland
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J Erdmann
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Ereditato
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P A Erland
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - M Escalier
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - C Escobar
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - O Estrada Pastor
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - E Etzion
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Evans
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - M O Evans
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Ezhilov
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - F Fabbri
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L Fabbri
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - V Fabiani
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - G Facini
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - R M Fakhrutdinov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - P J Falke
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - S Falke
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - J Faltova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - G Fanourakis
- National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - M Fanti
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Faraj
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - A Farbin
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | | | - E M Farina
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - T Farooque
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S M Farrington
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Fassi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | | | - D Fassouliotis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Faucci Giannelli
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - W J Fawcett
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - L Fayard
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - O L Fedin
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - W Fedorko
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Fehr
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - M Feickert
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - L Feligioni
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Fell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - C Feng
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - M Feng
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - M J Fenton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A B Fenyuk
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - S W Ferguson
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - J Ferrando
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Ferrante
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - A Ferrari
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P Ferrari
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - D E Ferreira de Lima
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Ferrer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D Ferrere
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C Ferretti
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Filipčič
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - F Filthaut
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - K D Finelli
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M C N Fiolhais
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - L Fiorini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Fischer
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - W C Fisher
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - I Fleck
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - P Fleischmann
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - T Flick
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B M Flierl
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - L Flores
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - L R Flores Castillo
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - F M Follega
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - N Fomin
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J H Foo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - G T Forcolin
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A Formica
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F A Förster
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A C Forti
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A G Foster
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M G Foti
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Fournier
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - H Fox
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Francavilla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Francescato
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Franchini
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Franchino
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - L Franconi
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - M Franklin
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A N Fray
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P M Freeman
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - B Freund
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - W S Freund
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E M Freundlich
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D C Frizzell
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - J A Frost
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Fukunaga
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Fullana Torregrosa
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - T Fusayasu
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - J Fuster
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Gabrielli
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - A Gabrielli
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Gadatsch
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P Gadow
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - G Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - L G Gagnon
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - B Galhardo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - G E Gallardo
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E J Gallas
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B J Gallop
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - G Galster
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - R Gamboa Goni
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K K Gan
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Ganguly
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J Gao
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Gao
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Y S Gao
- California State University, California, USA
| | - C García
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J E García Navarro
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J A García Pascual
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - C Garcia-Argos
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Garcia-Sciveres
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - R W Gardner
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Garelli
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Gargiulo
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C A Garner
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - V Garonne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S J Gasiorowski
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, D.C., USA
| | - P Gaspar
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Gaudiello
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | | | - I L Gavrilenko
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Gavrilyuk
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow, Russia
| | - C Gay
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Gaycken
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E N Gazis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - A A Geanta
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C M Gee
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - C N P Gee
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - J Geisen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - M Geisen
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Gemme
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - M H Genest
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - C Geng
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Gentile
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S George
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - T Geralis
- National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - L O Gerlach
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - G Gessner
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Ghasemi
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - M Ghasemi Bostanabad
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Ghneimat
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A Ghosh
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - A Ghosh
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | | | - S Giagu
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N Giangiacomi
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | | | - A Giannini
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - G Giannini
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S M Gibson
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M Gignac
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D Gillberg
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
| | - G Gilles
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - D M Gingrich
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - M P Giordani
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - P F Giraud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G Giugliarelli
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | - F Giuli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - S Gkaitatzis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - I Gkialas
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E L Gkougkousis
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Gkountoumis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - L K Gladilin
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Glasman
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Glatzer
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P C F Glaysher
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Glazov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - G R Gledhill
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - I Gnesi
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - M Goblirsch-Kolb
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Godin
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - S Goldfarb
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - T Golling
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - D Golubkov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Gomes
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - R Goncalves Gama
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R Gonçalo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - G Gonella
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - L Gonella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Gongadze
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - F Gonnella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J L Gonski
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S González de la Hoz
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - S Gonzalez Fernandez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Gonzalez Renteria
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Gonzalez-Sevilla
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G R Gonzalvo Rodriguez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - N A Gorasia
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P A Gorbounov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow, Russia
| | - H A Gordon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - E Gorini
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - A Gorišek
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - A T Goshaw
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - M I Gostkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - C A Gottardo
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - M Gouighri
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
| | - A G Goussiou
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, D.C., USA
| | - N Govender
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - C Goy
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - E Gozani
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - I Grabowska-Bold
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - E C Graham
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Gramling
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - E Gramstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Grancagnolo
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M Grandi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - V Gratchev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P M Gravila
- West University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
| | - F G Gravili
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - C Gray
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H M Gray
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - C Grefe
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - K Gregersen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - I M Gregor
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Grenier
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K Grevtsov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Grieco
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - N A Grieser
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - A A Grillo
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - K Grimm
- California State University, California, USA
| | - S Grinstein
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J-F Grivaz
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - S Groh
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Gross
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J Grosse-Knetter
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Z J Grout
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Grud
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Grummer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - L Guan
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - W Guan
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - C Gubbels
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - A Guerguichon
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - J G R Guerrero Rojas
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Guescini
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - D Guest
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - R Gugel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - T Guillemin
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | | | - U Gul
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J Guo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - W Guo
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Guo
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Guo
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - R Gupta
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Gurbuz
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - G Gustavino
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - M Guth
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - P Gutierrez
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - C Gutschow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Guyot
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C Gwenlan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C B Gwilliam
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Haas
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - C Haber
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - H K Hadavand
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - A Hadef
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M Haleem
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - J Haley
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - G Halladjian
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - G D Hallewell
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - K Hamacher
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P Hamal
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Hamano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - H Hamdaoui
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - M Hamer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G N Hamity
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - K Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Han
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y F Han
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - K Hanagaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Hance
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D M Handl
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - B Haney
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R Hankache
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Hansen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J B Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J D Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M C Hansen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - P H Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - E C Hanson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Hara
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Harenberg
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S Harkusha
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - P F Harrison
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - N M Hartman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - N M Hartmann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Y Hasegawa
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - A Hasib
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Hassani
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Haug
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - R Hauser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - L B Havener
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - M Havranek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C M Hawkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Hayden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C Hayes
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R L Hayes
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C P Hays
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J M Hays
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - H S Hayward
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S J Haywood
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - F He
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M P Heath
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - V Hedberg
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - S Heer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - K K Heidegger
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - W D Heidorn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - J Heilman
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
| | - S Heim
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Heim
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - B Heinemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J J Heinrich
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | | | - J Hejbal
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L Helary
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Held
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - S Hellesund
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C M Helling
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - S Hellman
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - R C W Henderson
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - Y Heng
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - L Henkelmann
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - H Herde
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Y Hernández Jiménez
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - H Herr
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M G Herrmann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - T Herrmann
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - G Herten
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Hertenberger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | | | - T C Herwig
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G G Hesketh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - H Hibi
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - A Higashida
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Higashino
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Higón-Rodriguez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - K Hildebrand
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J C Hill
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K K Hill
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - K H Hiller
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S J Hillier
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Hils
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - I Hinchliffe
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Hinterkeuser
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Hirose
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - S Hirose
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Hirschbuehl
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B Hiti
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - O Hladik
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D R Hlaluku
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - J Hobbs
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Hod
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M C Hodgkinson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Hohn
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Hohov
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - T Holm
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T R Holmes
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M Holzbock
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - L B A H Hommels
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Honda
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T M Hong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J C Honig
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Hönle
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - B H Hooberman
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - W H Hopkins
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - Y Horii
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - P Horn
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - L A Horyn
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S Hou
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A Hoummada
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - J Howarth
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J Hoya
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - M Hrabovsky
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - J Hrdinka
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - I Hristova
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - J Hrivnac
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - A Hrynevich
- Research Institute for Nuclear Problems of Byelorussian State University, Minsk, Belarus
| | - T Hryn'ova
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P J Hsu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - S-C Hsu
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, D.C., USA
| | - Q Hu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - S Hu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y F Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - D P Huang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y Huang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Hubaut
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Huebner
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F Huegging
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T B Huffman
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - R F H Hunter
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
| | - P Huo
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Huseynov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Huston
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - J Huth
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Hyneman
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Hyrych
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - G Iacobucci
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Iakovidis
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Ibragimov
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | | | | | - R Ignazzi
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - O Igonkina
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Iguchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Iizawa
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - Y Ikegami
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Ikeno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Iliadis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - N Ilic
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - F Iltzsche
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - G Introzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | | | - V Ippolito
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M F Isacson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Ishino
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - W Islam
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - C Issever
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Istin
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - F Ito
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J M Iturbe Ponce
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - R Iuppa
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A Ivina
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - H Iwasaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J M Izen
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - V Izzo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
| | - P Jacka
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Jackson
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - R M Jacobs
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - B P Jaeger
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - V Jain
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, New York, USA
| | - G Jäkel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - K B Jakobi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - K Jakobs
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - T Jakoubek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Jamieson
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - K W Janas
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - R Jansky
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M Janus
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P A Janus
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - G Jarlskog
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A E Jaspan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - N Javadov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - M Javurkova
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - F Jeanneau
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Jeanty
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - J Jejelava
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - A Jelinskas
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P Jenni
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - N Jeong
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Jézéquel
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - H Ji
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - J Jia
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - H Jiang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - Y Jiang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Jiang
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Jiggins
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - J Jimenez Pena
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Jin
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - A Jinaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - O Jinnouchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Jivan
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - P Johansson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K A Johns
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C A Johnson
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - R W L Jones
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S D Jones
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Jones
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - T J Jones
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Jongmanns
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P M Jorge
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - X Ju
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J J Junggeburth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Juste Rozas
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Kaczmarska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Kado
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - H Kagan
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - M Kagan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - A Kahn
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - C Kahra
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T Kaji
- Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Kajomovitz
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - C W Kalderon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Kaluza
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Kamenshchikov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Kaneda
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N J Kang
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - S Kang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - Y Kano
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - J Kanzaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L S Kaplan
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Kar
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - K Karava
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M J Kareem
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - I Karkanias
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - S N Karpov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Z M Karpova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Kartvelishvili
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A N Karyukhin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Kastanas
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C Kato
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - J Katzy
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - K Kawade
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - K Kawagoe
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - T Kawaguchi
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - T Kawamoto
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G Kawamura
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - E F Kay
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - V F Kazanin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - R Keeler
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - R Kehoe
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - J S Keller
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
| | - E Kellermann
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - D Kelsey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - J J Kempster
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J Kendrick
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - K E Kennedy
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - O Kepka
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Kersten
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B P Kerševan
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - M Khader
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - F Khalil-Zada
- Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - M Khandoga
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Khanov
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - A G Kharlamov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - T Kharlamova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - E E Khoda
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - T J Khoo
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Khramov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Khubua
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - S Kido
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - M Kiehn
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C R Kilby
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - E Kim
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y K Kim
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Kimura
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - O M Kind
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - B T King
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Kirchmeier
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Kirk
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A E Kiryunin
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Kishimoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D P Kisliuk
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - V Kitali
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - O Kivernyk
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - M Klassen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Klein
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
| | - M H Klein
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - M Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - U Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Kleinknecht
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P Klimek
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - A Klimentov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - T Klingl
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - F F Klitzner
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - P Kluit
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Kluth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E Kneringer
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - E B F G Knoops
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Knue
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Kobayashi
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - T Kobayashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Kobel
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M Kocian
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - T Kodama
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Kodys
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D M Koeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - P T Koenig
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T Koffas
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
| | | | - M Kolb
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - I Koletsou
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - T Komarek
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - T Kondo
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Köneke
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A X Y Kong
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - A C König
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - T Kono
- Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V Konstantinides
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Konstantinidis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Konya
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Kopeliansky
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - S Koperny
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Korcyl
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Kordas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - G Koren
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Korn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I Korolkov
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E V Korolkova
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - N Korotkova
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - V V Kostyukhin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
- Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - A Kotsokechagia
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - A Kotwal
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - A Koulouris
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - C Kourkoumelis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E Kourlitis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - V Kouskoura
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A B Kowalewska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - R Kowalewski
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - W Kozanecki
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A S Kozhin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - V A Kramarenko
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Kramberger
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - D Krasnopevtsev
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M W Krasny
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - D Krauss
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J A Kremer
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Kretzschmar
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Krieger
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - F Krieter
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Krishnan
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K Krizka
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - K Kroeninger
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - H Kroha
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Kroll
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Kroll
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - K S Krowpman
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - U Kruchonak
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - H Krüger
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - N Krumnack
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - M C Kruse
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J A Krzysiak
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - T Kubota
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | | | - S Kuday
- Istanbul Aydin University, Application and Research Center for Advanced Studies, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - D Kuechler
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J T Kuechler
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - A Kugel
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Kuhl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - V Kukhtin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - R Kukla
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - Y Kulchitsky
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - S Kuleshov
- Universidad Andres Bello, Department of Physics, Santiago, Chile
| | - Y P Kulinich
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - M Kuna
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - T Kunigo
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kupfer
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - O Kuprash
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - H Kurashige
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | | | - Y A Kurochkin
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - A Kurova
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - M G Kurth
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | | | - M Kuze
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A K Kvam
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, D.C., USA
| | - J Kvita
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - T Kwan
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - L La Rotonda
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - F La Ruffa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - C Lacasta
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Lacava
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - D P J Lack
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - H Lacker
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - D Lacour
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Ladygin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - R Lafaye
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Laforge
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - T Lagouri
- Universidad Andres Bello, Department of Physics, Santiago, Chile
| | - S Lai
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - I K Lakomiec
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - S Lammers
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - W Lampl
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C Lampoudis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - E Lançon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - U Landgraf
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M P J Landon
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M C Lanfermann
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - V S Lang
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J C Lange
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R J Langenberg
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A J Lankford
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - F Lanni
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - K Lantzsch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Lanza
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
| | - A Lapertosa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - S Laplace
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - J F Laporte
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Lari
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
| | - F Lasagni Manghi
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | | | - T S Lau
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - A Laudrain
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - A Laurier
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
| | - M Lavorgna
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - S D Lawlor
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M Lazzaroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - B Le
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - E Le Guirriec
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Lebedev
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - M LeBlanc
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - T LeCompte
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - F Ledroit-Guillon
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A C A Lee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C A Lee
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G R Lee
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - L Lee
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S C Lee
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S Lee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | | | - H P Lefebvre
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M Lefebvre
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C Leggett
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - K Lehmann
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N Lehmann
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | | | - W A Leight
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Leisos
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - M A L Leite
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - C E Leitgeb
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - R Leitner
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Lellouch
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - K J C Leney
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - T Lenz
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - R Leone
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | | | - C Leonidopoulos
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Leopold
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Leroy
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R Les
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - C G Lester
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Levchenko
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - J Levêque
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - D Levin
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L J Levinson
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D J Lewis
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - B Li
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - B Li
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C-Q Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - F Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - H Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Li
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - J Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - K Li
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, D.C., USA
| | - L Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - M Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Q Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Q Y Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - S Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - X Li
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y Li
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Z Li
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Z Li
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Z Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - B Liberti
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
| | - A Liblong
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - K Lie
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - S Lim
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - C Y Lin
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K Lin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - T H Lin
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - R A Linck
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - R E Lindley
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - J H Lindon
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A L Lionti
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Lipeles
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Lipniacka
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T M Liss
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - A Lister
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J D Little
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - B Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - B X Liu
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - H B Liu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H Liu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J B Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - J K K Liu
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - K Liu
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - M Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - P Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Liu
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Y L Liu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y W Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M Livan
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Lleres
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - J Llorente Merino
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S L Lloyd
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Y Lo
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - E M Lobodzinska
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Loch
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - S Loffredo
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - T Lohse
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - K Lohwasser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J D Long
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - R E Long
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | | | - K A Looper
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - I Lopez Paz
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Lopez Solis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Lorenz
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - N Lorenzo Martinez
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - A M Lory
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - P J Lösel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Lösle
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - X Lou
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - X Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - A Lounis
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - J Love
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - P A Love
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - J J Lozano Bahilo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Lu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y J Lu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - H J Lubatti
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, D.C., USA
| | - C Luci
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A Lucotte
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - C Luedtke
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Luehring
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - I Luise
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - B Lund-Jensen
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M S Lutz
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Lynn
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H Lyons
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R Lysak
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Lytken
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - F Lyu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Lyubushkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - H Ma
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - L L Ma
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Ma
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Maccarrone
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Macchiolo
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C M Macdonald
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Machado Miguens
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D Madaffari
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - R Madar
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - W F Mader
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | | | - N Madysa
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Maeda
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - T Maeno
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - M Maerker
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - V Magerl
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - N Magini
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - J Magro
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - D J Mahon
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - C Maidantchik
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - T Maier
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Maio
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - K Maj
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - O Majersky
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Majewski
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - Y Makida
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Makovec
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - B Malaescu
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Pa Malecki
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - V P Maleev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - F Malek
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - U Mallik
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - D Malon
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - C Malone
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Maltezos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - S Malyukov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Mamuzic
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - G Mancini
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - I Mandić
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - I M Maniatis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - J Manjarres Ramos
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K H Mankinen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Mann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Manousos
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - B Mansoulie
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - I Manthos
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - S Manzoni
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Marantis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - G Marceca
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - L Marchese
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Marchiori
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Marcisovsky
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L Marcoccia
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - C Marcon
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - M Marjanovic
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - Z Marshall
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M U F Martensson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Marti-Garcia
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - C B Martin
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - T A Martin
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - V J Martin
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - L Martinelli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - M Martinez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - S Martin-Haugh
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - V S Martoiu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A C Martyniuk
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - S R Maschek
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - L Masetti
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T Mashimo
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Mashinistov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Masik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A L Maslennikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - L Massa
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - P Massarotti
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - P Mastrandrea
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Mastroberardino
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - T Masubuchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Matakias
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Matic
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - N Matsuzawa
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Mättig
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J Maurer
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Maček
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - D A Maximov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - R Mazini
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - I Maznas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - S M Mazza
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - S P Mc Kee
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - T G McCarthy
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - W P McCormack
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - E F McDonald
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | | | - G Mchedlidze
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - M A McKay
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - K D McLean
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S J McMahon
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - P C McNamara
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - C J McNicol
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R A McPherson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J E Mdhluli
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Z A Meadows
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - T Megy
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Mehlhase
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Mehta
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T Meideck
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - B Meirose
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - D Melini
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - B R Mellado Garcia
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - J D Mellenthin
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Melo
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - F Meloni
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Melzer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S B Menary
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - E D Mendes Gouveia
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - L Meng
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - X T Meng
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Menke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E Meoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - S Mergelmeyer
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - S A M Merkt
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Merlassino
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P Mermod
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - L Merola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - G Merz
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - O Meshkov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A Messina
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - J Metcalfe
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A S Mete
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - C Meyer
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - J-P Meyer
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - H Meyer Zu Theenhausen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Miano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - M Michetti
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - R P Middleton
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Mijović
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G Mikenberg
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M Mikestikova
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Mikuž
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - H Mildner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M Milesi
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - A Milic
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - C D Milke
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - D W Miller
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A Milov
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D A Milstead
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R A Mina
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - A A Minaenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Miñano Moya
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - I A Minashvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - A I Mincer
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - B Mindur
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Mineev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Y Minegishi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - L M Mir
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Mirto
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - K P Mistry
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - J Mitrevski
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - V A Mitsou
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Mittal
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - O Miu
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - A Miucci
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P S Miyagawa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A Mizukami
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J U Mjörnmark
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - T Mkrtchyan
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Mlynarikova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Moa
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - K Mochizuki
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - P Mogg
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - S Mohapatra
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - R Moles-Valls
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M C Mondragon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - K Mönig
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Monk
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - E Monnier
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Montalbano
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - M Montella
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F Monticelli
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | | | - N Morange
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - D Moreno
- Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - M Moreno Llácer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - C Moreno Martinez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - M Morgenstern
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - S Morgenstern
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - D Mori
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Morii
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - V Morisbak
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | | | - A P Morris
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Morvaj
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | | | - B Moser
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Mosidze
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - T Moskalets
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - H J Moss
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Moss
- California State University, California, USA
| | - E J W Moyse
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Muanza
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Mueller
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R S P Mueller
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Muenstermann
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - G A Mullier
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - D P Mungo
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - J L Munoz Martinez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - F J Munoz Sanchez
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Murin
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - W J Murray
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Murrone
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Muškinja
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - C Mwewa
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - A G Myagkov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - A A Myers
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Myers
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - M Myska
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B P Nachman
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - O Nackenhorst
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Nag Nag
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K Nagai
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - K Nagano
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y Nagasaka
- Faculty of Applied Information Science, Hiroshima Institute of Technology, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - J L Nagle
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - Y Nakahama
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Nanjo
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - F Napolitano
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R Narayan
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - I Naryshkin
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - T Naumann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - G Navarro
- Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - P Y Nechaeva
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Nechansky
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T J Neep
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Negri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - C Nellist
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - M E Nelson
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Nemecek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - M S Neubauer
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - F Neuhaus
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M Neumann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - R Newhouse
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P R Newman
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - C W Ng
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y S Ng
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Y W Y Ng
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - B Ngair
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - H D N Nguyen
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Nguyen Manh
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - E Nibigira
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R B Nickerson
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R Nicolaidou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D S Nielsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J Nielsen
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - N Nikiforou
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - V Nikolaenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Nikolic-Audit
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - K Nikolopoulos
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Nilsson
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H R Nindhito
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - Y Ninomiya
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | | | - N Nishu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - R Nisius
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - I Nitsche
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - T Nitta
- Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Nobe
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Noguchi
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - I Nomidis
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M A Nomura
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - T Novak
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - O Novgorodova
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - R Novotny
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L Nozka
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Ntekas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - E Nurse
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F G Oakham
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
| | - H Oberlack
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Ocariz
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Ochi
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - I Ochoa
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - J P Ochoa-Ricoux
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - K O'Connor
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Oda
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Odaka
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S Oerdek
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Ogrodnik
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Oh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S H Oh
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - C C Ohm
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - H Oide
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M L Ojeda
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - H Okawa
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y Okazaki
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M W O'Keefe
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Y Okumura
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Okuyama
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - A Olariu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - L F Oleiro Seabra
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S A Olivares Pino
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - D Oliveira Damazio
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J L Oliver
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - M J R Olsson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A Olszewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Olszowska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - D C O'Neil
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A P O'neill
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Onofre
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - P U E Onyisi
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - H Oppen
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M J Oreglia
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - G E Orellana
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - D Orestano
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - N Orlando
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R S Orr
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - V O'Shea
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R Ospanov
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - G Otero Y Garzon
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - H Otono
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - P S Ott
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G J Ottino
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Ouchrif
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - J Ouellette
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - F Ould-Saada
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Ouraou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Owen
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R E Owen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V E Ozcan
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - N Ozturk
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Pacalt
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - H A Pacey
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K Pachal
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - A Pacheco Pages
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Padilla Aranda
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Pagan Griso
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Paganini
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - G Palacino
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - S Palazzo
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Palka
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - D Pallin
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - P Palni
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - I Panagoulias
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | - J G Panduro Vazquez
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Pani
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - G Panizzo
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - L Paolozzi
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C Papadatos
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - K Papageorgiou
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - S Parajuli
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Paramonov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | | | - B Parida
- Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - T H Park
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - A J Parker
- California State University, California, USA
| | - M A Parker
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F Parodi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - E W Parrish
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - J A Parsons
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - U Parzefall
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - V R Pascuzzi
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J M P Pasner
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - F Pasquali
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | | | - F Pastore
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Pasuwan
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Pataraia
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J R Pater
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Pathak
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - J Patton
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Pearkes
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - B Pearson
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Pedersen
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - L Pedraza Diaz
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - R Pedro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - T Peiffer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S V Peleganchuk
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - O Penc
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - H Peng
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - B S Peralva
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - M M Perego
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - A P Pereira Peixoto
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - L Pereira Sanchez
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - D V Perepelitsa
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - F Peri
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - L Perini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - S Perrella
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - A Perrevoort
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Peters
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R F Y Peters
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - T C Petersen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - E Petit
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Petridis
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - C Petridou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - F Petrucci
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - M Pettee
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - N E Pettersson
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - K Petukhova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Peyaud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Pezoa
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - L Pezzotti
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - T Pham
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - F H Phillips
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - P W Phillips
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M W Phipps
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - G Piacquadio
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - E Pianori
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Picazio
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R H Pickles
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Piegaia
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - D Pietreanu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - J E Pilcher
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A D Pilkington
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Pinamonti
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - J L Pinfold
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - C Pitman Donaldson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Pitt
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - L Pizzimento
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M-A Pleier
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - V Pleskot
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Plotnikova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P Podberezko
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - R Poettgen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Poggi
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - L Poggioli
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - I Pogrebnyak
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - D Pohl
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - I Pokharel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - A Poley
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Policicchio
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - R Polifka
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - C S Pollard
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - V Polychronakos
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - D Ponomarenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - S Popa
- Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania
| | - G A Popeneciu
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Physics Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - L Portales
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | | | - S Pospisil
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Potamianos
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - I N Potrap
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - C J Potter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Potti
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - T Poulsen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - T D Powell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G Pownall
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - P Pralavorio
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Prell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - D Price
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Prince
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M L Proffitt
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, D.C., USA
| | - N Proklova
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Prokofiev
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - F Prokoshin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S Protopopescu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Proudfoot
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - D Pudzha
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Puri
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - P Puzo
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - J Qian
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Qin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - A Qureshi
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - M Racko
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - F Ragusa
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - G Rahal
- Centre de Calcul de l'Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J A Raine
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - S Rajagopalan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Ramirez Morales
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Ran
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - T Rashid
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - S Raspopov
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - D M Rauch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - F Rauscher
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - S Rave
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - B Ravina
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - I Ravinovich
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J H Rawling
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - A L Read
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - N P Readioff
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - M Reale
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - D M Rebuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - G Redlinger
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - K Reeves
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - L Rehnisch
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - J Reichert
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - D Reikher
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Reiss
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Rej
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | | | - A Renardi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Renda
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | | | - E D Resseguie
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Rettie
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Reynolds
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E Reynolds
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - O L Rezanova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - P Reznicek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Ricci
- INFN-TIFPA, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - R Richter
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Richter
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E Richter-Was
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - O Ricken
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Ridel
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Rieck
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - O Rifki
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Rijssenbeek
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Rimoldi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M Rimoldi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - G Ripellino
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - I Riu
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J C Rivera Vergara
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - E Rizvi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - R T Roberts
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S H Robertson
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M Robin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Robinson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - C M Robles Gajardo
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | | | - A Robson
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Rocchi
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - E Rocco
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Roda
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Rodriguez Bosca
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Rodriguez Perez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Rodriguez Rodriguez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A M Rodríguez Vera
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - S Roe
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Røhne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R Röhrig
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R A Rojas
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - B Roland
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C P A Roland
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - J Roloff
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Romaniouk
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Romano
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - N Rompotis
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Ronzani
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - L Roos
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - G Rosin
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B J Rosser
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - E Rossi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - E Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - L Rossini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R Rosten
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Rotaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Rottler
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Rousseau
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - G Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Roy
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - D Roy
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A Rozanov
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - Y Rozen
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - X Ruan
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - F Rühr
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Ruiz-Martinez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Z Rurikova
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - H L Russell
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - L Rustige
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J P Rutherfoord
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - E M Rüttinger
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M Rybar
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - G Rybkin
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - E B Rye
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Ryzhov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - P Sabatini
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Sacerdoti
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - H F-W Sadrozinski
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - R Sadykov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - B Safarzadeh Samani
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - M Safdari
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - P Saha
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - S Saha
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - M Sahinsoy
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Sahu
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | | | - M Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Sakamoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Salamani
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Salamanna
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - J E Salazar Loyola
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - A Salnikov
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Salt
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Salvador Salas
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Salvatore
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - F Salvatore
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Salvucci
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | | | | | - D Sammel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Sampsonidis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - D Sampsonidou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - J Sánchez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Sanchez Pineda
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - H Sandaker
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C O Sander
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - I G Sanderswood
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Sandhoff
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - C Sandoval
- Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - D P C Sankey
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Sannino
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - Y Sano
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - A Sansoni
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Santoni
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - H Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S N Santpur
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Santra
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Sapronov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J G Saraiva
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - O Sasaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Sato
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - F Sauerburger
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Sauvan
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P Savard
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - R Sawada
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Sawyer
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | | | - A Sbrizzi
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
| | - T Scanlon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Schaarschmidt
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, D.C., USA
| | - P Schacht
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - B M Schachtner
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Schaefer
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - L Schaefer
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J Schaeffer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - U Schäfer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A C Schaffer
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - D Schaile
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - R D Schamberger
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Scharmberg
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - V A Schegelsky
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D Scheirich
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Schenck
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M Schernau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - C Schiavi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - L K Schildgen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Z M Schillaci
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E J Schioppa
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Schioppa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - K E Schleicher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - C Schmitt
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Schmitt
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Schmitz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J C Schmoeckel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Schoeffel
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Schoening
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P G Scholer
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Schopf
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J F P Schouwenberg
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - S Schramm
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - F Schroeder
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - A Schulte
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - H-C Schultz-Coulon
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Schumacher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B A Schumm
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Ph Schune
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Schwartzman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - T A Schwarz
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Ph Schwemling
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A Sciandra
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - G Sciolla
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Scodeggio
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Scornajenghi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | | | - F Scutti
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - L M Scyboz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C D Sebastiani
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - P Seema
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - S C Seidel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - A Seiden
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - B D Seidlitz
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - T Seiss
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - C Seitz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J M Seixas
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - S J Sekula
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - N Semprini-Cesari
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Sen
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - C Serfon
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - L Serin
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - L Serkin
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Sessa
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Severini
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - S Sevova
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - F Sforza
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - A Sfyrla
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J D Shahinian
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - N W Shaikh
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - D Shaked Renous
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - L Y Shan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Shapiro
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Sharma
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A S Sharma
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - P B Shatalov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow, Russia
| | - K Shaw
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S M Shaw
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Shehade
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - Y Shen
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - A D Sherman
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Sherwood
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Shi
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S Shimizu
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C O Shimmin
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | | | - M Shimojima
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - I P J Shipsey
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Shirabe
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Shiyakova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Shlomi
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A Shmeleva
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M J Shochet
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J Shojaii
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D R Shope
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - S Shrestha
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E M Shrif
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - E Shulga
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - P Sicho
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A M Sickles
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - P E Sidebo
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E Sideras Haddad
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | | - A Sidoti
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - F Siegert
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Dj Sijacki
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M Silva
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - M V Silva Oliveira
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | | | - S Simion
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - R Simoniello
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C J Simpson-Allsop
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Simsek
- Istanbul Bilgi University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - P Sinervo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - V Sinetckii
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Singh
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Sioli
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - I Siral
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - S Yu Sivoklokov
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Sjölin
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E Skorda
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - P Skubic
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - M Slawinska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Sliwa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Slovak
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V Smakhtin
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B H Smart
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - J Smiesko
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - N Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Yu Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - Y Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - L N Smirnova
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Smirnova
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J W Smith
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Smizanska
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - K Smolek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Smykiewicz
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - A A Snesarev
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - H L Snoek
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I M Snyder
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Sobie
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Soffer
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Søgaard
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - F Sohns
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - E Yu Soldatov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - U Soldevila
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A A Solodkov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Soloshenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - O V Solovyanov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - V Solovyev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P Sommer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - H Son
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
| | - W Song
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W Y Song
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - A Sopczak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A L Sopio
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F Sopkova
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - C L Sotiropoulou
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Sottocornola
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - R Soualah
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - A M Soukharev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - D South
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Spagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Spalla
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Spangenberg
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Spanò
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - D Sperlich
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - T M Spieker
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M Spina
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - D P Spiteri
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Spousta
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Stabile
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - B L Stamas
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - R Stamen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Stamenkovic
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E Stanecka
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - B Stanislaus
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M M Stanitzki
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Stankaityte
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Stapf
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E A Starchenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - G H Stark
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - P Staroba
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Starovoitov
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Stärz
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R Staszewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - G Stavropoulos
- National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - M Stegler
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Steinberg
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A L Steinhebel
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - B Stelzer
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - H J Stelzer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - H Stenzel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - T J Stevenson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - G Stoicea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Stolarski
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S Stonjek
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Straessner
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Strandberg
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Strandberg
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Strauss
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - P Strizenec
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - R Ströhmer
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - D M Strom
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - R Stroynowski
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Strubig
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S A Stucci
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stugu
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Stupak
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - N A Styles
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Su
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - W Su
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, D.C., USA
| | - S Suchek
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V V Sulin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M J Sullivan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D M S Sultan
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - S Sultansoy
- Division of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Turkey
| | - T Sumida
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Sun
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - X Sun
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Suruliz
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - C J E Suster
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - M R Sutton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Suzuki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Svatos
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - S P Swift
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, New York, USA
| | - T Swirski
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - A Sydorenko
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - I Sykora
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - M Sykora
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Sykora
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Ta
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - K Tackmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Taenzer
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Taffard
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | | | | | - K Takeda
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - T Takeshita
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - E P Takeva
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Y Takubo
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Talby
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A A Talyshev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N M Tamir
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - J Tanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Tanaka
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - S Tapia Araya
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - S Tapprogge
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Tarem
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - K Tariq
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - G Tarna
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - P Tas
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Tasevsky
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Tashiro
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - E Tassi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A Tavares Delgado
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Y Tayalati
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - A J Taylor
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G N Taylor
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - W Taylor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - H Teagle
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A S Tee
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Teixeira-Dias
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | | | - J J Teoh
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Terada
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Terashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Terron
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - S Terzo
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Testa
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R J Teuscher
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - S J Thais
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - N Themistokleous
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Thiele
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - D W Thomas
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J O Thomas
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - J P Thomas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P D Thompson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - L A Thomsen
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - E Thomson
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - E J Thorpe
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R E Ticse Torres
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V O Tikhomirov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Yu A Tikhonov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S Timoshenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Tipton
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - S Tisserant
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - K Todome
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Todorova-Nova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Todt
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Tojo
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Tokár
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - K Tokushuku
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Tolley
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - K G Tomiwa
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M Tomoto
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - L Tompkins
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - P Tornambe
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E Torrence
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - H Torres
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - E Torró Pastor
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, D.C., USA
| | - C Tosciri
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Toth
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D R Tovey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A Traeet
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C J Treado
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - T Trefzger
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - F Tresoldi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Tricoli
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - S Trincaz-Duvoid
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D A Trischuk
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - W Trischuk
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - B Trocmé
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A Trofymov
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - F Trovato
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Truong
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M Trzebinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Trzupek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - F Tsai
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J C-L Tseng
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P V Tsiareshka
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - A Tsirigotis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - V Tsiskaridze
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - E G Tskhadadze
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - M Tsopoulou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - I I Tsukerman
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow, Russia
| | - V Tsulaia
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Tsuno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Tsybychev
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - Y Tu
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - A Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - V Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - T T Tulbure
- Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania
| | - A N Tuna
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Turchikhin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - D Turgeman
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - I Turk Cakir
- Istanbul Aydin University, Application and Research Center for Advanced Studies, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - R J Turner
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - R Turra
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
| | - P M Tuts
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S Tzamarias
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - E Tzovara
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - G Ucchielli
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - K Uchida
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - F Ukegawa
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G Unal
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Undrus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G Unel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - F C Ungaro
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Y Unno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Uno
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Urban
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - P Urquijo
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - G Usai
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - Z Uysal
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - V Vacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Vachon
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - K O H Vadla
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Vaidya
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Valderanis
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - E Valdes Santurio
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Valente
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - S Valentinetti
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valero
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - L Valéry
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R A Vallance
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - J A Valls Ferrer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - T R Van Daalen
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Van Gemmeren
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - I Van Vulpen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Vanadia
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | - E R Vandewall
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - D Vannicola
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - R Vari
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
| | - E W Varnes
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C Varni
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - T Varol
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - D Varouchas
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - K E Varvell
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - M E Vasile
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G A Vasquez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - F Vazeille
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D Vazquez Furelos
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - J Veatch
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Vecchio
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - M J Veen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L M Veloce
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - F Veloso
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - A Ventura
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | | | - A Verbytskyi
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - M Verducci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - C M Vergel Infante
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - C Vergis
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - W Verkerke
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A T Vermeulen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J C Vermeulen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Vernieri
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M C Vetterli
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N Viaux Maira
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - T Vickey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - O E Vickey Boeriu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G H A Viehhauser
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Vigani
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Villa
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | | | - E Vilucchi
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M G Vincter
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
| | - G S Virdee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Vishwakarma
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Vittori
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - I Vivarelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - M Vogel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S E von Buddenbrock
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - E Von Toerne
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Vorobel
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Vorobev
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Vos
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J H Vossebeld
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Vozak
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - N Vranjes
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - V Vrba
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Vreeswijk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - I Vukotic
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S Wada
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - P Wagner
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - W Wagner
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - J Wagner-Kuhr
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - S Wahdan
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - H Wahlberg
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - R Wakasa
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - V M Walbrecht
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Walder
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - R Walker
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - S D Walker
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - W Walkowiak
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - V Wallangen
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A M Wang
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Z Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - C Wang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - F Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - H Wang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - H Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - J Wang
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - J Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Wang
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Q Wang
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - R-J Wang
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - R Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - R Wang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - S M Wang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W T Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - W Wang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - W X Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Y Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Wang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - C Wanotayaroj
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Warburton
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - C P Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - D R Wardrope
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Warrack
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Washbrook
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A T Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M F Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Watts
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, D.C., USA
| | - B M Waugh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A F Webb
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - C Weber
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M S Weber
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - S A Weber
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
| | - S M Weber
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A R Weidberg
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Weingarten
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Weirich
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Weiser
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - T Wenaus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | | | - N Wermes
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M D Werner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - M Wessels
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T D Weston
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Whalen
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - N L Whallon
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, D.C., USA
| | - A M Wharton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A S White
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A White
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - M J White
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - D Whiteson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - B W Whitmore
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - W Wiedenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - C Wiel
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M Wielers
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - N Wieseotte
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Wiglesworth
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - L A M Wiik-Fuchs
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - L J Wilkins
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - H H Williams
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - C Willis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S Willocq
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - I Wingerter-Seez
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - E Winkels
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - F Winklmeier
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - B T Winter
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Wittgen
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - A Wolf
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T M H Wolf
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R Wolff
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - R Wölker
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Wollrath
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M W Wolter
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Wolters
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - V W S Wong
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N L Woods
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - S D Worm
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B K Wosiek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K W Woźniak
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Wraight
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S L Wu
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - X Wu
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - Y Wu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - T R Wyatt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B M Wynne
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Xella
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Z Xi
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L Xia
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - X Xiao
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - I Xiotidis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - D Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - H Xu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Xu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - L Xu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - T Xu
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - W Xu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Z Xu
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Z Xu
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - B Yabsley
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - S Yacoob
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - K Yajima
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - D P Yallup
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Yamaguchi
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Y Yamaguchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Yamamoto
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Yamatani
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Yamazaki
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Yamazaki
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - J Yan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Z Yan
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - H J Yang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - H T Yang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Yang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - T Yang
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - X Yang
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Yang
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Z Yang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - W-M Yao
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y C Yap
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y Yasu
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Yatsenko
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - H Ye
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - J Ye
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - S Ye
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Yeletskikh
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - M R Yexley
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - E Yigitbasi
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - K Yoshihara
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | | | - C Young
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Yu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - R Yuan
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - X Yue
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Zaazoua
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - B Zabinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - G Zacharis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - E Zaffaroni
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - J Zahreddine
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A M Zaitsev
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - T Zakareishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - N Zakharchuk
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
| | - S Zambito
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - D R Zaripovas
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S V Zeißner
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - C Zeitnitz
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - G Zemaityte
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J C Zeng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - O Zenin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - T Ženiš
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - D Zerwas
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - M Zgubič
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - D F Zhang
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - G Zhang
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - H Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - J Zhang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - K Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - M Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - R Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - X Zhang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - X Zhang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Z Zhang
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
| | - Z Zhang
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - P Zhao
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Z Zhao
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Z Zheng
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - D Zhong
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - B Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - H Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - M S Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - M Zhou
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Zhou
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C G Zhu
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - C Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - H L Zhu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - H Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J Zhu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Zhu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - X Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - K Zhukov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Zhulanov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - D Zieminska
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - N I Zimine
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Z Zinonos
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Ziolkowski
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - L Živković
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - G Zobernig
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Zoccoli
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - K Zoch
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - T G Zorbas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - R Zou
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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Aad G, Abbott B, Abbott DC, Abed Abud A, Abeling K, Abhayasinghe DK, Abidi SH, AbouZeid OS, Abraham NL, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abulaiti Y, Acharya BS, Achkar B, Adam L, Adam Bourdarios C, Adamczyk L, Adamek L, Adelman J, Adiguzel A, Adorni S, Adye T, Affolder AA, Afik Y, Agapopoulou C, Agaras MN, Aggarwal A, Agheorghiesei C, Aguilar-Saavedra JA, Ahmad A, Ahmadov F, Ahmed WS, Ai X, Aielli G, Akatsuka S, Akbiyik M, Åkesson TPA, Akilli E, Akimov AV, Al Khoury K, Alberghi GL, Albert J, Alconada Verzini MJ, Alderweireldt S, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alexa C, Alexopoulos T, Alfonsi A, Alfonsi F, Alhroob M, Ali B, Ali S, Aliev M, Alimonti G, Allaire C, Allbrooke BMM, Allen BW, Allport PP, Aloisio A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Alunno Camelia E, Alvarez Estevez M, Alviggi MG, Amaral Coutinho Y, Ambler A, Ambroz L, Amelung C, Amidei D, Amor Dos Santos SP, Amoroso S, Amrouche CS, An F, Anastopoulos C, Andari N, Andeen T, Anders JK, Andrean SY, Andreazza A, Andrei V, Anelli CR, Angelidakis S, Angerami A, Anisenkov AV, Annovi A, Antel C, Anthony MT, Antipov E, Antonelli M, Antrim DJA, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aparisi Pozo JA, Aparo MA, Aperio Bella L, Aranzabal N, Araujo Ferraz V, Araujo Pereira R, Arcangeletti C, Arce ATH, Arguin JF, Argyropoulos S, Arling JH, Armbruster AJ, Armstrong A, Arnaez O, Arnold H, Arrubarrena Tame ZP, Artoni G, Asada H, Asai K, Asai S, Asawatavonvanich T, Asbah N, Asimakopoulou EM, Asquith L, Assahsah J, Assamagan K, Astalos R, Atkin RJ, Atkinson M, Atlay NB, Atmani H, Atmasiddha PA, Augsten K, Austrup VA, Avolio G, Ayoub MK, Azuelos G, Babal D, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Backman F, Bagnaia P, Bahmani M, Bahrasemani H, Bailey AJ, Bailey VR, Baines JT, Bakalis C, Baker OK, Bakker PJ, Bakos E, Bakshi Gupta D, Balaji S, Balasubramanian R, Baldin EM, Balek P, Balli F, Balunas WK, Balz J, Banas E, Bandieramonte M, Bandyopadhyay A, Banerjee S, Barak L, Barbe WM, Barberio EL, Barberis D, Barbero M, Barbour G, Barillari T, Barisits MS, Barkeloo J, Barklow T, Barnea R, Barnett BM, Barnett RM, Barnovska-Blenessy Z, Baroncelli A, Barone G, Barr AJ, Barranco Navarro L, Barreiro F, Barreiro Guimarães da Costa J, Barron U, Barsov S, Bartels F, Bartoldus R, Bartolini G, Barton AE, Bartos P, Basalaev A, Basan A, Bassalat A, Basso MJ, Bates RL, Batlamous S, Batley JR, Batool B, Battaglia M, Bauce M, Bauer F, Bauer P, Bawa HS, Bayirli A, Beacham JB, Beau T, Beauchemin PH, Becherer F, Bechtle P, Beck HC, Beck HP, Becker K, Becot C, Beddall A, Beddall AJ, Bednyakov VA, Bedognetti M, Bee CP, Beermann TA, Begalli M, Begel M, Behera A, Behr JK, Beisiegel F, Belfkir M, Bell AS, Bella G, Bellagamba L, Bellerive A, Bellos P, Beloborodov K, Belotskiy K, Belyaev NL, Benchekroun D, Benekos N, Benhammou Y, Benjamin DP, Benoit M, Bensinger JR, Bentvelsen S, Beresford L, Beretta M, Berge D, Bergeaas Kuutmann E, Berger N, Bergmann B, Bergsten LJ, Beringer J, Berlendis S, Bernardi G, Bernius C, Bernlochner FU, Berry T, Berta P, Berthold A, Bertram IA, Bessidskaia Bylund O, Besson N, 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Carter JWS, Carter TM, Casado MP, Casha AF, Castiglia EG, Castillo FL, Castillo Garcia L, Castillo Gimenez V, Castro NF, Catinaccio A, Catmore JR, Cattai A, Cavaliere V, Cavasinni V, Celebi E, Celli F, Cerny K, Cerqueira AS, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Cerutti F, Cervelli A, Cetin SA, Chadi Z, Chakraborty D, Chan J, Chan WS, Chan WY, Chapman JD, Chargeishvili B, Charlton DG, Charman TP, Chatterjee M, Chau CC, Che S, Chekanov S, Chekulaev SV, Chelkov GA, Chen B, Chen C, Chen CH, Chen H, Chen H, Chen J, Chen J, Chen J, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen Y, Chen YH, Cheng HC, Cheng HJ, Cheplakov A, Cheremushkina E, Cherkaoui El Moursli R, Cheu E, Cheung K, Chevalérias TJA, Chevalier L, Chiarella V, Chiarelli G, Chiodini G, Chisholm AS, Chitan A, Chiu I, Chiu YH, Chizhov MV, Choi K, Chomont AR, Chou Y, Chow YS, Christopher LD, Chu MC, Chu X, Chudoba J, Chwastowski JJ, Chytka L, Cieri D, Ciesla KM, Cindro V, Cioară IA, Ciocio A, Cirotto F, Citron ZH, Citterio M, Ciubotaru DA, Ciungu BM, Clark A, Clark 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Search for Dark Matter Produced in Association with a Dark Higgs Boson Decaying into W^{±}W^{∓} or ZZ in Fully Hadronic Final States from sqrt[s]=13 TeV pp Collisions Recorded with the ATLAS Detector. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 126:121802. [PMID: 33834820 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.121802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2020] [Accepted: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Several extensions of the Standard Model predict the production of dark matter particles at the LHC. An uncharted signature of dark matter particles produced in association with VV=W^{±}W^{∓} or ZZ pairs from a decay of a dark Higgs boson s is searched for using 139 fb^{-1} of pp collisions recorded by the ATLAS detector at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The s→V(qq[over ¯])V(qq[over ¯]) decays are reconstructed with a novel technique aimed at resolving the dense topology from boosted VV pairs using jets in the calorimeter and tracking information. Dark Higgs scenarios with m_{s}>160 GeV are excluded.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Aad
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - B Abbott
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - D C Abbott
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - K Abeling
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - D K Abhayasinghe
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - S H Abidi
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - O S AbouZeid
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - N L Abraham
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - H Abramowicz
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Abreu
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Y Abulaiti
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine
- ICTP, Trieste
| | - B Achkar
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - L Adam
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Adam Bourdarios
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow
| | - L Adamek
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - J Adelman
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - A Adiguzel
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S Adorni
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - T Adye
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A A Affolder
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Y Afik
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - C Agapopoulou
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - M N Agaras
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Aggarwal
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - C Agheorghiesei
- Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
| | - J A Aguilar-Saavedra
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa
- Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Granada (Spain)
| | | | - F Ahmadov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - W S Ahmed
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - X Ai
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Aielli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - S Akatsuka
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Akbiyik
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T P A Åkesson
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - E Akilli
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - A V Akimov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Al Khoury
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - G L Alberghi
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - J Albert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M J Alconada Verzini
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | | | | | - C Alexa
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - T Alexopoulos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou; Greece
| | - A Alfonsi
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - F Alfonsi
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - M Alhroob
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - B Ali
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Ali
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - M Aliev
- Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
| | | | | | - B M M Allbrooke
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - B W Allen
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - P P Allport
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Aloisio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - F Alonso
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - C Alpigiani
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - E Alunno Camelia
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M Alvarez Estevez
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - M G Alviggi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - A Ambler
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - L Ambroz
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Amidei
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S P Amor Dos Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa
| | - S Amoroso
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C S Amrouche
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - F An
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - C Anastopoulos
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - N Andari
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Andeen
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - J K Anders
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - S Y Andrean
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Andreazza
- INFN Sezione di Milano
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - V Andrei
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg
| | - C R Anelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Angelidakis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Angerami
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A V Anisenkov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk; Russia
| | | | - C Antel
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M T Anthony
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - E Antipov
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - M Antonelli
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D J A Antrim
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - M Aoki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J A Aparisi Pozo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M A Aparo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Aperio Bella
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - V Araujo Ferraz
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora
| | - R Araujo Pereira
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro
| | - C Arcangeletti
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A T H Arce
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J-F Arguin
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - S Argyropoulos
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J-H Arling
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - A Armstrong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - O Arnaez
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Arnold
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - G Artoni
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - H Asada
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - K Asai
- Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Asai
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - N Asbah
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E M Asimakopoulou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - L Asquith
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - J Assahsah
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda
| | - K Assamagan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Astalos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - R J Atkin
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - M Atkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - N B Atlay
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - H Atmani
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - P A Atmasiddha
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V A Austrup
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | | | - M K Ayoub
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
| | - G Azuelos
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - D Babal
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - H Bachacou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Bachas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - F Backman
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - P Bagnaia
- INFN Sezione di Roma
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Bahmani
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Bahrasemani
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A J Bailey
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - V R Bailey
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - J T Baines
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C Bakalis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou; Greece
| | - O K Baker
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - P J Bakker
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E Bakos
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - D Bakshi Gupta
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - S Balaji
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - R Balasubramanian
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E M Baldin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk; Russia
| | - P Balek
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - F Balli
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - W K Balunas
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Balz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Banas
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Bandieramonte
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Bandyopadhyay
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sw Banerjee
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - L Barak
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - W M Barbe
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E L Barberio
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D Barberis
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - M Barbero
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - G Barbour
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Barillari
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - J Barkeloo
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - T Barklow
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - R Barnea
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - B M Barnett
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R M Barnett
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Z Barnovska-Blenessy
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - A Baroncelli
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - G Barone
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A J Barr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Barranco Navarro
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - F Barreiro
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - U Barron
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - S Barsov
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - F Bartels
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg
| | - R Bartoldus
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - G Bartolini
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A E Barton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Bartos
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - A Basalaev
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Basan
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Bassalat
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - M J Basso
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - R L Bates
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Batlamous
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - J R Batley
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B Batool
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - M Battaglia
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - M Bauce
- INFN Sezione di Roma
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - F Bauer
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P Bauer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - H S Bawa
- California State University, California, USA
| | - A Bayirli
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J B Beacham
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - T Beau
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P H Beauchemin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Masachusetts, USA
| | - F Becherer
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - P Bechtle
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - H C Beck
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - H P Beck
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Becker
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - C Becot
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Beddall
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - A J Beddall
- Bahcesehir University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - M Bedognetti
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C P Bee
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - T A Beermann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Begalli
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro
| | - M Begel
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Behera
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - J K Behr
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - F Beisiegel
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Belfkir
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - A S Bell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Bella
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - A Bellerive
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Bellos
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Beloborodov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk; Russia
| | - K Belotskiy
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - N L Belyaev
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Benchekroun
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca
| | - N Benekos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou; Greece
| | - Y Benhammou
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D P Benjamin
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Benoit
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J R Bensinger
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Bentvelsen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L Beresford
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Beretta
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Berge
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - N Berger
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Bergmann
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L J Bergsten
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Beringer
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Berlendis
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Bernius
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | | | - T Berry
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Berta
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Berthold
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - I A Bertram
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - O Bessidskaia Bylund
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - N Besson
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Bethke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Betti
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A J Bevan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Beyer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Bhatta
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - D S Bhattacharya
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - P Bhattarai
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - V S Bhopatkar
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - R Bi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R M Bianchi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - O Biebel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Biedermann
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - K Bierwagen
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - N V Biesuz
- INFN Sezione di Pisa
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - T R V Billoud
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Bindi
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Bingul
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - C Bini
- INFN Sezione di Roma
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Biondi
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - C J Birch-Sykes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Birman
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - J P Biswal
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - D Biswas
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Bitadze
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C Bittrich
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K Bjørke
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - T Blazek
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - I Bloch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Blocker
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Blue
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - U Blumenschein
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - G J Bobbink
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V S Bobrovnikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk; Russia
| | - S S Bocchetta
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - D Bogavac
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A G Bogdanchikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk; Russia
| | - C Bohm
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University
| | - V Boisvert
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Bokan
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - T Bold
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow
| | - A E Bolz
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Bomben
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Bona
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J S Bonilla
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - M Boonekamp
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C D Booth
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - A G Borbély
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - L S Borgna
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Borisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - D Bortoletto
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Bosman
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J D Bossio Sola
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - K Bouaouda
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca
| | - J Boudreau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - D Boumediene
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Boveia
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - J Boyd
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Boye
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - I R Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A J Bozson
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J Bracinik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Brahimi
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - G Brandt
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - O Brandt
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F Braren
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B Brau
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J E Brau
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - W D Breaden Madden
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - K Brendlinger
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R Brener
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | | | - R Brenner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Bressler
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B Brickwedde
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - D L Briglin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Britton
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - D Britzger
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - I Brock
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - R Brock
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - G Brooijmans
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - W K Brooks
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - E Brost
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - B Brüers
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Bruncko
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - A Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - G Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | | | - N Bruscino
- INFN Sezione di Roma
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - L Bryngemark
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - T Buanes
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Q Buat
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - P Buchholz
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A G Buckley
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - I A Budagov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - M K Bugge
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - O Bulekov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - B A Bullard
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T J Burch
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - S Burdin
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C D Burgard
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A M Burger
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - B Burghgrave
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J T P Burr
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C D Burton
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - J C Burzynski
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - V Büscher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Buschmann
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P J Bussey
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butler
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C M Buttar
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J M Butterworth
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - W Buttinger
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C J Buxo Vazquez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A Buzatu
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A R Buzykaev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk; Russia
| | - G Cabras
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Cabrera Urbán
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D Caforio
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - H Cai
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - V M M Cairo
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - O Cakir
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - P Calafiura
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Calderini
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Calfayan
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - G Callea
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L P Caloba
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro
| | - A Caltabiano
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - S Calvente Lopez
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - D Calvet
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Calvet
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - T P Calvet
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Calvetti
- INFN Sezione di Pisa
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Camacho Toro
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - D Camarero Munoz
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - P Camarri
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M T Camerlingo
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - D Cameron
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | | | - M Campanelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Camplani
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - V Canale
- INFN Sezione di Napoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A Canesse
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | | | - J Cantero
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - T Cao
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Y Cao
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - M Capua
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | | | - F Cardillo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - G Carducci
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - I Carli
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | | | - B T Carlson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - E M Carlson
- TRIUMF, Vancouver BC
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L Carminati
- INFN Sezione di Milano
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - R M D Carney
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Caron
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - E Carquin
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S Carrá
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - G Carratta
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - J W S Carter
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - T M Carter
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M P Casado
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A F Casha
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - E G Castiglia
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - F L Castillo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - L Castillo Garcia
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V Castillo Gimenez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - N F Castro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga
| | | | - J R Catmore
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - V Cavaliere
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - V Cavasinni
- INFN Sezione di Pisa
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - E Celebi
- Istanbul Bilgi University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - F Celli
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - K Cerny
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - A S Cerqueira
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora
| | - A Cerri
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Cerrito
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - F Cerutti
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Cervelli
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S A Cetin
- Istanbul Bilgi University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Z Chadi
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca
| | - D Chakraborty
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - J Chan
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - W S Chan
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - W Y Chan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J D Chapman
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B Chargeishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - D G Charlton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T P Charman
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Chatterjee
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - C C Chau
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Che
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Chekanov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | | | - G A Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - B Chen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - C Chen
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - C H Chen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - H Chen
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - H Chen
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Chen
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - J Chen
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - J Chen
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Chen
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S J Chen
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Chen
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Chen
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - Y-H Chen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - H C Cheng
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - H J Cheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
| | - A Cheplakov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - E Cheremushkina
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - E Cheu
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - K Cheung
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | | | - L Chevalier
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Chiarella
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | | | - A S Chisholm
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Chitan
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - I Chiu
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y H Chiu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M V Chizhov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - K Choi
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - A R Chomont
- INFN Sezione di Roma
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - Y Chou
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Y S Chow
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L D Christopher
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M C Chu
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - X Chu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - J Chudoba
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J J Chwastowski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - L Chytka
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - D Cieri
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - K M Ciesla
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - V Cindro
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - I A Cioară
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Ciocio
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Cirotto
- INFN Sezione di Napoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - Z H Citron
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - D A Ciubotaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B M Ciungu
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Clark
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P J Clark
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S E Clawson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C Clement
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y Coadou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Cobal
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | - J Cochran
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | | | - H Cohen
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - B Cole
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - A P Colijn
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Collot
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - P Conde Muiño
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa
- Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S H Connell
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - I A Connelly
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Constantinescu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | | | - F Cormier
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - K J R Cormier
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - L D Corpe
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Corradi
- INFN Sezione di Roma
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - E E Corrigan
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - F Corriveau
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - M J Costa
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Costanza
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - D Costanzo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G Cowan
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J W Cowley
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Crane
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Cranmer
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - R A Creager
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Crépé-Renaudin
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - F Crescioli
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Cristinziani
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Croft
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Masachusetts, USA
| | - G Crosetti
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - A Cueto
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - T Cuhadar Donszelmann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - H Cui
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - A R Cukierman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - W R Cunningham
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Czekierda
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - M M Czurylo
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M J Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao
| | | | - C Da Via
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W Dabrowski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow
| | | | - T Dado
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Dahbi
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - T Dai
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C Dallapiccola
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Dam
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - G D'amen
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - V D'Amico
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - J Damp
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J R Dandoy
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M F Daneri
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - M Danninger
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - V Dao
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Darbo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - O Dartsi
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - A Dattagupta
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - T Daubney
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S D'Auria
- INFN Sezione di Milano
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - C David
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - T Davidek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D R Davis
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - I Dawson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K De
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | | | - M De Beurs
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S De Castro
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - N De Groot
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - P de Jong
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H De la Torre
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A De Maria
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | | | | | - U De Sanctis
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M De Santis
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - A De Santo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | - D V Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A M Deiana
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - J Del Peso
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Y Delabat Diaz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Delgove
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - F Deliot
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C M Delitzsch
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - M Della Pietra
- INFN Sezione di Napoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - D Della Volpe
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | | | - L Dell'Asta
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M Delmastro
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - C Delporte
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - P A Delsart
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - S Demers
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Demichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - G Demontigny
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - L D'Eramo
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - D Derendarz
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - J E Derkaoui
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda
| | - F Derue
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Dervan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Desch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - K Dette
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - C Deutsch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M R Devesa
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | - F A Di Bello
- INFN Sezione di Roma
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A Di Ciaccio
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - L Di Ciaccio
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - W K Di Clemente
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Di Donato
- INFN Sezione di Napoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - G Di Gregorio
- INFN Sezione di Pisa
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Di Luca
- INFN-TIFPA
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - B Di Micco
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - R Di Nardo
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - K F Di Petrillo
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Di Sipio
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - C Diaconu
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - F A Dias
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Dias Do Vale
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa
| | - M A Diaz
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago
| | | | - J Dickinson
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Didenko
- Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - E B Diehl
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - J Dietrich
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - S Díez Cornell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Diez Pardos
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A Dimitrievska
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - W Ding
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Dingfelder
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S J Dittmeier
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - F Djama
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Djobava
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - J I Djuvsland
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - M A B Do Vale
- Universidade Federal de São João del Rei (UFSJ), São João del Rei
| | - M Dobre
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - D Dodsworth
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Doglioni
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J Dolejsi
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Z Dolezal
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Donadelli
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - B Dong
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai
| | - J Donini
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A D'onofrio
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - M D'Onofrio
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Dopke
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - M T Dova
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - A T Doyle
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - E Drechsler
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E Dreyer
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Dreyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A S Drobac
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Masachusetts, USA
| | - D Du
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao
| | - T A du Pree
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Y Duan
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - F Dubinin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Dubovsky
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - A Dubreuil
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Duchovni
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - G Duckeck
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | | | - D Duda
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - A C Dudder
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E M Duffield
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M D'uffizi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - L Duflot
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | | | - C Dülsen
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Dumancic
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A E Dumitriu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Dunford
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg
| | - S Dungs
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - H Duran Yildiz
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M Düren
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - A Durglishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - D Duschinger
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - B Dutta
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Duvnjak
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - G I Dyckes
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - S Dysch
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B S Dziedzic
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M G Eggleston
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - T Eifert
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - G Eigen
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - K Einsweiler
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - T Ekelof
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - H El Jarrari
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - V Ellajosyula
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Ellert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - F Ellinghaus
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - A A Elliot
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Elmsheuser
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - D Emeliyanov
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Emerman
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - Y Enari
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M B Epland
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J Erdmann
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Ereditato
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P A Erland
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Errenst
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - M Escalier
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - C Escobar
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - O Estrada Pastor
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - E Etzion
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - G E Evans
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa
| | - H Evans
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - M O Evans
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Ezhilov
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - F Fabbri
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L Fabbri
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - V Fabiani
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - G Facini
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R M Fakhrutdinov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - P J Falke
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - J Faltova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
| | - G Fanourakis
- National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - M Fanti
- INFN Sezione di Milano
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Faraj
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - A Farbin
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | | | - E M Farina
- INFN Sezione di Pavia
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - T Farooque
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - S M Farrington
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Fassi
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | | | - D Fassouliotis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Faucci Giannelli
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - W J Fawcett
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - L Fayard
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - O L Fedin
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - W Fedorko
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Fehr
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - M Feickert
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - L Feligioni
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Fell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - C Feng
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao
| | - M Feng
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - M J Fenton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A B Fenyuk
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - S W Ferguson
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - J Ferrando
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Ferrari
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P Ferrari
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - D E Ferreira de Lima
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Ferrer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D Ferrere
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C Ferretti
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Filipčič
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - F Filthaut
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - K D Finelli
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M C N Fiolhais
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra
| | - L Fiorini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Fischer
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - J Fischer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - W C Fisher
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - T Fitschen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - I Fleck
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - P Fleischmann
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - T Flick
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B M Flierl
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - L Flores
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - L R Flores Castillo
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - F M Follega
- INFN-TIFPA
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - N Fomin
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J H Foo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - G T Forcolin
- INFN-TIFPA
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - B C Forland
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - A Formica
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F A Förster
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A C Forti
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - E Fortin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M G Foti
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Fournier
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - H Fox
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P Francavilla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Francescato
- INFN Sezione di Roma
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Franchini
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Franchino
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg
| | | | - L Franco
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - L Franconi
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - M Franklin
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Frattari
- INFN Sezione di Roma
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - A N Fray
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P M Freeman
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - B Freund
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - W S Freund
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro
| | - E M Freundlich
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D C Frizzell
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - J A Frost
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Fujimoto
- Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Fukunaga
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Fullana Torregrosa
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - T Fusayasu
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - J Fuster
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Gabrielli
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | | | - S Gadatsch
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - P Gadow
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - G Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - L G Gagnon
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - G E Gallardo
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E J Gallas
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B J Gallop
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R Gamboa Goni
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K K Gan
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Ganguly
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J Gao
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - Y Gao
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Y S Gao
- California State University, California, USA
| | - F M Garay Walls
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago
| | - C García
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J E García Navarro
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - C Garcia-Argos
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Garcia-Sciveres
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - R W Gardner
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Garelli
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Gargiulo
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C A Garner
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - V Garonne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S J Gasiorowski
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - P Gaspar
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro
| | - A Gaudiello
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | | | - P Gauzzi
- INFN Sezione di Roma
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - I L Gavrilenko
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Gavrilyuk
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow, Russia
| | - C Gay
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Gaycken
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E N Gazis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou; Greece
| | - A A Geanta
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C M Gee
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - C N P Gee
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - J Geisen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - M Geisen
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Gemme
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - M H Genest
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - C Geng
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Gentile
- INFN Sezione di Roma
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S George
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - T Geralis
- National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - L O Gerlach
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - G Gessner
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Ghasemi Bostanabad
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Ghneimat
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A Ghosh
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - A Ghosh
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | | | - S Giagu
- INFN Sezione di Roma
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N Giangiacomi
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - A Giannini
- INFN Sezione di Napoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - G Giannini
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S M Gibson
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M Gignac
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D T Gil
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - B J Gilbert
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - D Gillberg
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - G Gilles
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - N E K Gillwald
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D M Gingrich
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - M P Giordani
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - P F Giraud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G Giugliarelli
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | - F Giuli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - S Gkaitatzis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - I Gkialas
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E L Gkougkousis
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Gkountoumis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou; Greece
| | - L K Gladilin
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Glasman
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Glatzer
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P C F Glaysher
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Glazov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - G R Gledhill
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - I Gnesi
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - M Goblirsch-Kolb
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Godin
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - S Goldfarb
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - T Golling
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - D Golubkov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Gomes
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa
| | - R Goncalves Gama
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R Gonçalo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra
| | - G Gonella
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - L Gonella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Gongadze
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - F Gonnella
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J L Gonski
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S González de la Hoz
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - S Gonzalez Fernandez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R Gonzalez Lopez
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C Gonzalez Renteria
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - R Gonzalez Suarez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Gonzalez-Sevilla
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G R Gonzalvo Rodriguez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - N A Gorasia
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P A Gorbounov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow, Russia
| | - H A Gordon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - E Gorini
- INFN Sezione di Lecce
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - A Gorišek
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - A T Goshaw
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - M I Gostkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - C A Gottardo
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - M Gouighri
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra
| | - A G Goussiou
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - N Govender
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - C Goy
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - I Grabowska-Bold
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow
| | - E C Graham
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J Gramling
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - E Gramstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Grancagnolo
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M Grandi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - V Gratchev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P M Gravila
- West University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
| | - F G Gravili
- INFN Sezione di Lecce
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - C Gray
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H M Gray
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - C Grefe
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - K Gregersen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - I M Gregor
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Grenier
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - K Grevtsov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Grieco
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - N A Grieser
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - A A Grillo
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - K Grimm
- California State University, California, USA
| | - S Grinstein
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J-F Grivaz
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - S Groh
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - E Gross
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J Grosse-Knetter
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Z J Grout
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Grud
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A Grummer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - J C Grundy
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Guan
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - W Guan
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - C Gubbels
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J Guenther
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - A Guerguichon
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - J G R Guerrero Rojas
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Guescini
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - D Guest
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - R Gugel
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Guida
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Guillemin
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | | | - J Guo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai
| | - W Guo
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Guo
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - Z Guo
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - R Gupta
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Gurbuz
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - G Gustavino
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - M Guth
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - P Gutierrez
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - C Gutschow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Guyot
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C Gwenlan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C B Gwilliam
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - E S Haaland
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Haas
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - C Haber
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - H K Hadavand
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - A Hadef
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M Haleem
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - J Haley
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - J J Hall
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G Halladjian
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - G D Hallewell
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - K Hamano
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - H Hamdaoui
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - M Hamer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G N Hamity
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - K Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - L Han
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - L Han
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - S Han
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y F Han
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Hanagaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Hance
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - D M Handl
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M D Hank
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - R Hankache
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Hansen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J B Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J D Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M C Hansen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - P H Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - E C Hanson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Hara
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Harenberg
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S Harkusha
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - P F Harrison
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - N M Hartman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - N M Hartmann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Y Hasegawa
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - A Hasib
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Hassani
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Haug
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - R Hauser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - M Havranek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C M Hawkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Hayashida
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - D Hayden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C Hayes
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - R L Hayes
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C P Hays
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J M Hays
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - H S Hayward
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S J Haywood
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - F He
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - Y He
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M P Heath
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - V Hedberg
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A L Heggelund
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - N D Hehir
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Heidegger
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - K K Heidegger
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - W D Heidorn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - J Heilman
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Heim
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T Heim
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - B Heinemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J G Heinlein
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J J Heinrich
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | | | - J Hejbal
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L Helary
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Held
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - S Hellesund
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C M Helling
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - S Hellman
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - R C W Henderson
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - L Henkelmann
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - H Herde
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Y Hernández Jiménez
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - H Herr
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M G Herrmann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - T Herrmann
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - G Herten
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Hertenberger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | | | - G G Hesketh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - H Hibi
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - S Higashino
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Higón-Rodriguez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - K Hildebrand
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J C Hill
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K K Hill
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - K H Hiller
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S J Hillier
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Hils
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - I Hinchliffe
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Hinterkeuser
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Hirose
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - S Hirose
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Hirschbuehl
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B Hiti
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - O Hladik
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Hobbs
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - R Hobincu
- University Politehnica Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
| | - N Hod
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M C Hodgkinson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Hohn
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Hohov
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - T Holm
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T R Holmes
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M Holzbock
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - L B A H Hommels
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T M Hong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J C Honig
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Hönle
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - B H Hooberman
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - W H Hopkins
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - Y Horii
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - P Horn
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - L A Horyn
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S Hou
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A Hoummada
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca
| | - J Howarth
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J Hoya
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - M Hrabovsky
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - J Hrivnac
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - A Hrynevich
- Research Institute for Nuclear Problems of Byelorussian State University, Minsk, Belarus
| | - T Hryn'ova
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P J Hsu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - S-C Hsu
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Q Hu
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S Hu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai
| | - Y F Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - D P Huang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - X Huang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Y Huang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - Y Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Hubaut
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Huebner
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F Huegging
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T B Huffman
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - R Hulsken
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - R F H Hunter
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - N Huseynov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Huston
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - J Huth
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Hyneman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Hyrych
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - G Iacobucci
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Iakovidis
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Ibragimov
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | | | | | - R Ignazzi
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - R Iguchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Iizawa
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - Y Ikegami
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Ikeno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Ilic
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F Iltzsche
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - H Imam
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca
| | - G Introzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | | | - V Ippolito
- INFN Sezione di Roma
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M F Isacson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Ishino
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - W Islam
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - C Issever
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Istin
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - J M Iturbe Ponce
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - R Iuppa
- INFN-TIFPA
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A Ivina
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J M Izen
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | | | - P Jacka
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Jackson
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - R M Jacobs
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B P Jaeger
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - V Jain
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, New York, USA
| | - G Jäkel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - K B Jakobi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - K Jakobs
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - T Jakoubek
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J Jamieson
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - K W Janas
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow
| | - R Jansky
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - M Janus
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P A Janus
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow
| | - G Jarlskog
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A E Jaspan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - N Javadov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - M Javurkova
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - F Jeanneau
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Jeanty
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - J Jejelava
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi
| | - P Jenni
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - N Jeong
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Jézéquel
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - J Jia
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - Z Jia
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - H Jiang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - Y Jiang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - Z Jiang
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - S Jiggins
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - J Jimenez Pena
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Jin
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - A Jinaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - O Jinnouchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Jivan
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - P Johansson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - K A Johns
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C A Johnson
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - E Jones
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R W L Jones
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - S D Jones
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - T J Jones
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - X Ju
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J J Junggeburth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Juste Rozas
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Kaczmarska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Kado
- INFN Sezione di Roma
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - H Kagan
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - M Kagan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - A Kahn
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - C Kahra
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T Kaji
- Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E Kajomovitz
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - C W Kalderon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Kaluza
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Kamenshchikov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Kaneda
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N J Kang
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - S Kang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - Y Kano
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - J Kanzaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L S Kaplan
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Kar
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - K Karava
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M J Kareem
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - I Karkanias
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - S N Karpov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Z M Karpova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Kartvelishvili
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A N Karyukhin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - E Kasimi
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A Kastanas
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C Kato
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - J Katzy
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - K Kawade
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - K Kawagoe
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - T Kawaguchi
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - T Kawamoto
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G Kawamura
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - E F Kay
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - F I Kaya
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Masachusetts, USA
| | - S Kazakos
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V F Kazanin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk; Russia
| | - J M Keaveney
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - R Keeler
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J S Keller
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - E Kellermann
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - D Kelsey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - J J Kempster
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J Kendrick
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - K E Kennedy
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - O Kepka
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Kersten
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - B P Kerševan
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - F Khalil-Zada
- Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - M Khandoga
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Khanov
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - A G Kharlamov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk; Russia
| | - T Kharlamova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk; Russia
| | - E E Khoda
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T J Khoo
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - G Khoriauli
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - E Khramov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Khubua
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - S Kido
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | | | - E Kim
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y K Kim
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Kimura
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Kirchhoff
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - D Kirchmeier
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Kirk
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A E Kiryunin
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T Kishimoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D P Kisliuk
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - V Kitali
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C Kitsaki
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou; Greece
| | - O Kivernyk
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - M Klassen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg
| | - C Klein
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M H Klein
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - M Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - U Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Kleinknecht
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - A Klimentov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - T Klingl
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - F F Klitzner
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - P Kluit
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Kluth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E Kneringer
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - E B F G Knoops
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Knue
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Kobayashi
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - M Kobel
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M Kocian
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - T Kodama
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Kodys
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D M Koeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - P T Koenig
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T Koffas
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - M Kolb
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - I Koletsou
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - T Komarek
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - T Kondo
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Köneke
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A X Y Kong
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - A C König
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - T Kono
- Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V Konstantinides
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Konstantinidis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Konya
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Kopeliansky
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - S Koperny
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow
| | - K Korcyl
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Kordas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - G Koren
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Korn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I Korolkov
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E V Korolkova
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - N Korotkova
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - V V Kostyukhin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
- Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - A Kotsokechagia
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - A Kotwal
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - A Koulouris
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou; Greece
| | | | - C Kourkoumelis
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E Kourlitis
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - V Kouskoura
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Kowalewski
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - W Kozanecki
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A S Kozhin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - V A Kramarenko
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Kramberger
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - D Krasnopevtsev
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - M W Krasny
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - D Krauss
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J A Kremer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J Kretzschmar
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Kreul
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - P Krieger
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F Krieter
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - S Krishnamurthy
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Krishnan
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Krivos
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Krizka
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - K Kroeninger
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - H Kroha
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Kroll
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Kroll
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - K S Krowpman
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - U Kruchonak
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - H Krüger
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - N Krumnack
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - M C Kruse
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - J A Krzysiak
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Kubota
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - S Kuday
- Istanbul Aydin University, Application and Research Center for Advanced Studies, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - D Kuechler
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J T Kuechler
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - T Kuhl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - V Kukhtin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Y Kulchitsky
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - S Kuleshov
- Universidad Andres Bello, Department of Physics, Santiago
| | - Y P Kulinich
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - M Kuna
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kupfer
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - O Kuprash
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - H Kurashige
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | | | - Y A Kurochkin
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - A Kurova
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - M G Kurth
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | | | - M Kuze
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A K Kvam
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - J Kvita
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - T Kwan
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - C Lacasta
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Lacava
- INFN Sezione di Roma
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - D P J Lack
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - H Lacker
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - D Lacour
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Ladygin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - R Lafaye
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - B Laforge
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - T Lagouri
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá
| | - S Lai
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - I K Lakomiec
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow
| | - J E Lambert
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - S Lammers
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - W Lampl
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C Lampoudis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - E Lançon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - U Landgraf
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M P J Landon
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V S Lang
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J C Lange
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R J Langenberg
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A J Lankford
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - F Lanni
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - K Lantzsch
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - A Lapertosa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - J F Laporte
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - F Lasagni Manghi
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | | | - V Latonova
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T S Lau
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - A Laudrain
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Laurier
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Lavorgna
- INFN Sezione di Napoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - S D Lawlor
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M Lazzaroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - B Le
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - E Le Guirriec
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Lebedev
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - M LeBlanc
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - T LeCompte
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - F Ledroit-Guillon
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A C A Lee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C A Lee
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G R Lee
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - L Lee
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S C Lee
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S Lee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | | | - H P Lefebvre
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M Lefebvre
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C Leggett
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - K Lehmann
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N Lehmann
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | | | - W A Leight
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Leisos
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - M A L Leite
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - C E Leitgeb
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - R Leitner
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K J C Leney
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - T Lenz
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - C Leonidopoulos
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Leopold
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Leroy
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - R Les
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - C G Lester
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Levchenko
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - J Levêque
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - D Levin
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - L J Levinson
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D J Lewis
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - B Li
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - B Li
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C-Q Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - F Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai
| | - H Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - H Li
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao
| | - J Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai
| | - K Li
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - L Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai
| | - M Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Q Y Li
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - S Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - X Li
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y Li
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Z Li
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao
| | - Z Li
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Z Li
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Z Li
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Z Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
| | - M Liberatore
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - K Lie
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - S Lim
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - C Y Lin
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K Lin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - R A Linck
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - R E Lindley
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - J H Lindon
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Linss
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A L Lionti
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Lipeles
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Lipniacka
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T M Liss
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - A Lister
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J D Little
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - B Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - B L Liu
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - H B Liu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J B Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - J K K Liu
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - K Liu
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - M Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - M Y Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - P Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
| | - X Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - Y Liu
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Y L Liu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y W Liu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - M Livan
- INFN Sezione di Pavia
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Lleres
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - J Llorente Merino
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S L Lloyd
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Y Lo
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - E M Lobodzinska
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Loch
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - S Loffredo
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - T Lohse
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - K Lohwasser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J D Long
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - R E Long
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - I Longarini
- INFN Sezione di Roma
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - I Lopez Paz
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Lopez Solis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Lorenz
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - N Lorenzo Martinez
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - A M Lory
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Lösle
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - X Lou
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - X Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
| | - A Lounis
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - J Love
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - P A Love
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - J J Lozano Bahilo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Lu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - Y J Lu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - H J Lubatti
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - C Luci
- INFN Sezione di Roma
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - A Lucotte
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - F Luehring
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - I Luise
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | | | - B Lund-Jensen
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - N A Luongo
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - M S Lutz
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D Lynn
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H Lyons
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R Lysak
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Lytken
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - F Lyu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
| | - V Lyubushkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - H Ma
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - L L Ma
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao
| | - Y Ma
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - D M Mac Donell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Maccarrone
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C M Macdonald
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J C MacDonald
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - J Machado Miguens
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R Madar
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - W F Mader
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | | | - N Madysa
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Maeda
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - T Maeno
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - M Maerker
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - V Magerl
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - N Magini
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - J Magro
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - D J Mahon
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - C Maidantchik
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro
| | - A Maio
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa
| | - K Maj
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow
| | - O Majersky
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S Majewski
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - Y Makida
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Makovec
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - B Malaescu
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Pa Malecki
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - V P Maleev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - F Malek
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - D Malito
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - U Mallik
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - C Malone
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Maltezos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou; Greece
| | - S Malyukov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Mamuzic
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - G Mancini
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J P Mandalia
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I Mandić
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - I M Maniatis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - J Manjarres Ramos
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K H Mankinen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Mann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Manousos
- Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - B Mansoulie
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - I Manthos
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - S Manzoni
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Marantis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - G Marceca
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - L Marchese
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Marchiori
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Marcisovsky
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L Marcoccia
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - C Marcon
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - M Marjanovic
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - Z Marshall
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M U F Martensson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Marti-Garcia
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - C B Martin
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - T A Martin
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - V J Martin
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - L Martinelli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - M Martinez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Martinez Agullo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - S Martin-Haugh
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - V S Martoiu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A C Martyniuk
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - S R Maschek
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - L Masetti
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T Mashimo
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Mashinistov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Masik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A L Maslennikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk; Russia
| | - L Massa
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - P Massarotti
- INFN Sezione di Napoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - P Mastrandrea
- INFN Sezione di Pisa
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Mastroberardino
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - T Masubuchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Matakias
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Matic
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - N Matsuzawa
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Mättig
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J Maurer
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Maček
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - D A Maximov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk; Russia
| | - R Mazini
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - I Maznas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - S M Mazza
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - J P Mc Gowan
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - S P Mc Kee
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - T G McCarthy
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - W P McCormack
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - E F McDonald
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - A E McDougall
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J A Mcfayden
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Mchedlidze
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - M A McKay
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - K D McLean
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S J McMahon
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - P C McNamara
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - C J McNicol
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R A McPherson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J E Mdhluli
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Z A Meadows
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - T Megy
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Mehlhase
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A Mehta
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Meirose
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - D Melini
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - B R Mellado Garcia
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - J D Mellenthin
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Melo
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - F Meloni
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Melzer
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - E D Mendes Gouveia
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga
| | | | - H Y Meng
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - L Meng
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - X T Meng
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - S Menke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E Meoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - S Mergelmeyer
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - S A M Merkt
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Merlassino
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P Mermod
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - L Merola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - G Merz
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - O Meshkov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - J Metcalfe
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - A S Mete
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - C Meyer
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - J-P Meyer
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Michetti
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - R P Middleton
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Mijović
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G Mikenberg
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M Mikestikova
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Mikuž
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - H Mildner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A Milic
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - C D Milke
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - D W Miller
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - L S Miller
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Milov
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D A Milstead
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A A Minaenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - I A Minashvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - L Mince
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A I Mincer
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - B Mindur
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow
| | - M Mineev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Y Minegishi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Mino
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - L M Mir
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Mironova
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Mitrevski
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - V A Mitsou
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Mittal
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai
| | - O Miu
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Miucci
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P S Miyagawa
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Mizukami
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J U Mjörnmark
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - T Mkrtchyan
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg
| | - M Mlynarikova
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - T Moa
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Mobius
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - K Mochizuki
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - P Moder
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Mogg
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - S Mohapatra
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - R Moles-Valls
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - K Mönig
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E Monnier
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Montalbano
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - M Montella
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F Monticelli
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | | | - N Morange
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | | | - D Moreno
- Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - M Moreno Llácer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - C Moreno Martinez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - M Morgenstern
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - S Morgenstern
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - D Mori
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Morii
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - V Morisbak
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | | | - A P Morris
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - B Moser
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Mosidze
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - T Moskalets
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P Moskvitina
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - J Moss
- California State University, California, USA
| | - E J W Moyse
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Muanza
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Mueller
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R S P Mueller
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D Muenstermann
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - G A Mullier
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - D P Mungo
- INFN Sezione di Milano
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - J L Munoz Martinez
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - F J Munoz Sanchez
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Murin
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - W J Murray
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Murrone
- INFN Sezione di Milano
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - J M Muse
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - M Muškinja
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - C Mwewa
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - A G Myagkov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - A A Myers
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - G Myers
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - J Myers
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - M Myska
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B P Nachman
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - O Nackenhorst
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Nag Nag
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - K Nagai
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - K Nagano
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y Nagasaka
- Faculty of Applied Information Science, Hiroshima Institute of Technology, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - J L Nagle
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - Y Nakahama
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Nanjo
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - F Napolitano
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg
| | | | - R Narayan
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - I Naryshkin
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Naseri
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - T Naumann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - G Navarro
- Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - P Y Nechaeva
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Nechansky
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - T J Neep
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Negri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - C Nellist
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - C Nelson
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - M E Nelson
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Nemecek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - M S Neubauer
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - F Neuhaus
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M Neumann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - R Newhouse
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P R Newman
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - C W Ng
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y S Ng
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Y W Y Ng
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - B Ngair
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - H D N Nguyen
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Nguyen Manh
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - E Nibigira
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R B Nickerson
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R Nicolaidou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D S Nielsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J Nielsen
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - M Niemeyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - N Nikiforou
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - V Nikolaenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Nikolic-Audit
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - K Nikolopoulos
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Nilsson
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - H R Nindhito
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | | | - N Nishu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai
| | - R Nisius
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - I Nitsche
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - T Nitta
- Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Nobe
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D L Noel
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Y Noguchi
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - I Nomidis
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M A Nomura
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - J Novak
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - T Novak
- Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - O Novgorodova
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - R Novotny
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - L Nozka
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K Ntekas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - E Nurse
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F G Oakham
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - J Ocariz
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Ochi
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - I Ochoa
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa
| | - J P Ochoa-Ricoux
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago
| | - K O'Connor
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Oda
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Odaka
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S Oerdek
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A Ogrodnik
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow
| | - A Oh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C C Ohm
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - H Oide
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Oishi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M L Ojeda
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Okawa
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y Okazaki
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M W O'Keefe
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Y Okumura
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Olariu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - L F Oleiro Seabra
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa
| | - S A Olivares Pino
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago
| | - D Oliveira Damazio
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J L Oliver
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - M J R Olsson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - A Olszewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - J Olszowska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - Ö O Öncel
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - D C O'Neil
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A P O'neill
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Onofre
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa
- Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga
| | - P U E Onyisi
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - H Oppen
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - M J Oreglia
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - G E Orellana
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - D Orestano
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - N Orlando
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R S Orr
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - V O'Shea
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R Ospanov
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - G Otero Y Garzon
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - H Otono
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - P S Ott
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg
| | - G J Ottino
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Ouchrif
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda
| | - J Ouellette
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - F Ould-Saada
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Ouraou
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
| | - M Owen
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R E Owen
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - V E Ozcan
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - N Ozturk
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - J Pacalt
- Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - H A Pacey
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K Pachal
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - A Pacheco Pages
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Padilla Aranda
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Pagan Griso
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Palacino
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - S Palazzo
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Palka
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - P Palni
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow
| | - C E Pandini
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - J G Panduro Vazquez
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Pani
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - G Panizzo
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - L Paolozzi
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - C Papadatos
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - K Papageorgiou
- Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - S Parajuli
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Paramonov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - C Paraskevopoulos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou; Greece
| | | | | | - B Parida
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - T H Park
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A J Parker
- California State University, California, USA
| | - M A Parker
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F Parodi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - E W Parrish
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - J A Parsons
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - U Parzefall
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - V R Pascuzzi
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J M P Pasner
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - F Pasquali
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | | | - F Pastore
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - P Pasuwan
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Pataraia
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J R Pater
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Pathak
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - J Patton
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Pearkes
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Pedersen
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - L Pedraza Diaz
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - R Pedro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa
| | - T Peiffer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S V Peleganchuk
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk; Russia
| | - O Penc
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Peng
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - H Peng
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - B S Peralva
- Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora
| | - M M Perego
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - A P Pereira Peixoto
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa
| | - L Pereira Sanchez
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - D V Perepelitsa
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - L Perini
- INFN Sezione di Milano
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | | | - A Perrevoort
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Peters
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R F Y Peters
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - T C Petersen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - E Petit
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - V Petousis
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Petridou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - F Petrucci
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - M Pettee
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - N E Pettersson
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - K Petukhova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Peyaud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Pezoa
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - L Pezzotti
- INFN Sezione di Pavia
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - T Pham
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - P W Phillips
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M W Phipps
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - G Piacquadio
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - E Pianori
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Picazio
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R H Pickles
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Piegaia
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - D Pietreanu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - J E Pilcher
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A D Pilkington
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Pinamonti
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - J L Pinfold
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - C Pitman Donaldson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Pitt
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - L Pizzimento
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - A Pizzini
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M-A Pleier
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - V Plesanovs
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - V Pleskot
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Plotnikova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P Podberezko
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk; Russia
| | - R Poettgen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Poggi
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - L Poggioli
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - I Pogrebnyak
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - D Pohl
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - I Pokharel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - A Poley
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver BC
| | - A Policicchio
- INFN Sezione di Roma
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - R Polifka
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - C S Pollard
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - V Polychronakos
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - D Ponomarenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - S Popa
- Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov
| | - G A Popeneciu
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Physics Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - L Portales
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | | | - S Pospisil
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Potamianos
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - I N Potrap
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - C J Potter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Potti
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - T Poulsen
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J Poveda
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - T D Powell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G Pownall
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - A Prades Ibanez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - P Pralavorio
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M M Prapa
- National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - S Prell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - D Price
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - M L Proffitt
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - N Proklova
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Prokofiev
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - F Prokoshin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S Protopopescu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J Proudfoot
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow
| | - D Pudzha
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Puri
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - P Puzo
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | | | - J Qian
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Qin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - G Rabanal Bolanos
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Racko
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - F Ragusa
- INFN Sezione di Milano
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - G Rahal
- Centre de Calcul de l'Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3), Villeurbanne; France
| | - J A Raine
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - S Rajagopalan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Ramirez Morales
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Ran
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - D F Rassloff
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg
| | - D M Rauch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - F Rauscher
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - S Rave
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - B Ravina
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - I Ravinovich
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J H Rawling
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - A L Read
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - N P Readioff
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M Reale
- INFN Sezione di Lecce
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - D M Rebuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - G Redlinger
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - K Reeves
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
| | - D Reikher
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Reiss
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Rej
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | | | - A Renardi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Renda
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M B Rendel
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A G Rennie
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - E D Resseguie
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Rettie
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Reynolds
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E Reynolds
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - O L Rezanova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk; Russia
| | - P Reznicek
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Ricci
- INFN-TIFPA
- Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - R Richter
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S Richter
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E Richter-Was
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Ridel
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Rieck
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - O Rifki
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Rijssenbeek
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - A Rimoldi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M Rimoldi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | | | - T T Rinn
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - G Ripellino
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - I Riu
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Rivadeneira
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J C Rivera Vergara
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - E Rizvi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - S H Robertson
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - M Robin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Robinson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - C M Robles Gajardo
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | | | - A Robson
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Rocchi
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - C Roda
- INFN Sezione di Pisa
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Rodriguez Bosca
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - A M Rodríguez Vera
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Roe
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Roggel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - O Røhne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - R Röhrig
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - R A Rojas
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - B Roland
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C P A Roland
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - J Roloff
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A Romaniouk
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Romano
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - N Rompotis
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Ronzani
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - L Roos
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - G Rosin
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B J Rosser
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - E Rossi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - E Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - L Rossini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R Rosten
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Rotaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Rottler
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Rousseau
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - G Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Pavia
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Roy
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - D Roy
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - A Rozanov
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - Y Rozen
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - X Ruan
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - T A Ruggeri
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - F Rühr
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A Ruiz-Martinez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Z Rurikova
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - H L Russell
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - L Rustige
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J P Rutherfoord
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - E M Rüttinger
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M Rybar
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G Rybkin
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - E B Rye
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Ryzhov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - P Sabatini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - L Sabetta
- INFN Sezione di Roma
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Sacerdoti
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - H F-W Sadrozinski
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - R Sadykov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - B Safarzadeh Samani
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - M Safdari
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - P Saha
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - S Saha
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - M Sahinsoy
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Sahu
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | | | - M Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Saito
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Sakamoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D Salamani
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - G Salamanna
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - A Salnikov
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Salt
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Salvador Salas
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Salvatore
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - F Salvatore
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Salvucci
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | | | | | - D Sammel
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Sampsonidis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - D Sampsonidou
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - J Sánchez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Sanchez Pineda
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - H Sandaker
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C O Sander
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - I G Sanderswood
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - M Sandhoff
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - C Sandoval
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - D P C Sankey
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Sannino
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - Y Sano
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - A Sansoni
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Santoni
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - H Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa
| | - S N Santpur
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Santra
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - K A Saoucha
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A Sapronov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J G Saraiva
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa
- Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa
| | - O Sasaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Sato
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - F Sauerburger
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Sauvan
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - P Savard
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - R Sawada
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Sawyer
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - I Sayago Galvan
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - A Sbrizzi
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - T Scanlon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Schaarschmidt
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - P Schacht
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - D Schaefer
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - L Schaefer
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - U Schäfer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A C Schaffer
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - D Schaile
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - R D Schamberger
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - E Schanet
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - C Scharf
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - N Scharmberg
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - V A Schegelsky
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D Scheirich
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Schenck
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - M Schernau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - C Schiavi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - L K Schildgen
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Z M Schillaci
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E J Schioppa
- INFN Sezione di Lecce
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Schioppa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - K E Schleicher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | | | - K Schmieden
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Schmitt
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S Schmitt
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - L Schoeffel
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Schoening
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P G Scholer
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E Schopf
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J F P Schouwenberg
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - S Schramm
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - F Schroeder
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - A Schulte
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - H-C Schultz-Coulon
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg
| | - M Schumacher
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B A Schumm
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Ph Schune
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Schwartzman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - T A Schwarz
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Ph Schwemling
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - A Sciandra
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - G Sciolla
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - F Scutti
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - L M Scyboz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C D Sebastiani
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K Sedlaczek
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - P Seema
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - S C Seidel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - A Seiden
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - B D Seidlitz
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - T Seiss
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - C Seitz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J M Seixas
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro
| | | | - S J Sekula
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - N Semprini-Cesari
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Sen
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - C Serfon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - L Serin
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - L Serkin
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine
- ICTP, Trieste
| | - M Sessa
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - H Severini
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - S Sevova
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - F Sforza
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - A Sfyrla
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J D Shahinian
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - N W Shaikh
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - D Shaked Renous
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - L Y Shan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
| | - M Shapiro
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - A S Sharma
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - P B Shatalov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow, Russia
| | - K Shaw
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S M Shaw
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Shehade
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - Y Shen
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - A D Sherman
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Sherwood
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Shi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C O Shimmin
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | | | - M Shimojima
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - J D Shinner
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - I P J Shipsey
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Shirabe
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Shiyakova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Shlomi
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A Shmeleva
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M J Shochet
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J Shojaii
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D R Shope
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Shrestha
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E M Shrif
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M J Shroff
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E Shulga
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - P Sicho
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A M Sickles
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - E Sideras Haddad
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | | - A Sidoti
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - F Siegert
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Dj Sijacki
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M Silva
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | | | - S Simion
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - R Simoniello
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C J Simpson-Allsop
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Simsek
- Istanbul Bilgi University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - P Sinervo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - V Sinetckii
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Singh
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Sinha
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M Sioli
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - I Siral
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - S Yu Sivoklokov
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Sjölin
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Skaf
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - E Skorda
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - P Skubic
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - M Slawinska
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Sliwa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Masachusetts, USA
| | - V Smakhtin
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B H Smart
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - J Smiesko
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - N Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Yu Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - Y Smirnov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - L N Smirnova
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Smirnova
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - E A Smith
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - H A Smith
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Smizanska
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - K Smolek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Smykiewicz
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - A A Snesarev
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - H L Snoek
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I M Snyder
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Sobie
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Soffer
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Søgaard
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - F Sohns
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - E Yu Soldatov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - U Soldevila
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A A Solodkov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Soloshenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - O V Solovyanov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - V Solovyev
- Konstantinov Nuclear Physics Institute of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", PNPI, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P Sommer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - H Son
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Masachusetts, USA
| | - A Sonay
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - W Song
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W Y Song
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Sopczak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A L Sopio
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F Sopkova
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - S Sottocornola
- INFN Sezione di Pavia
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - R Soualah
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - A M Soukharev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk; Russia
| | - D South
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S Spagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - M Spalla
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Spangenberg
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Spanò
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - D Sperlich
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - T M Spieker
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg
| | | | - M Spina
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - D P Spiteri
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Spousta
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Stabile
- INFN Sezione di Milano
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - B L Stamas
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
| | - R Stamen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg
| | - M Stamenkovic
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Stampekis
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - E Stanecka
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - B Stanislaus
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M M Stanitzki
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - M Stankaityte
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Stapf
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E A Starchenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - G H Stark
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - P Staroba
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Starovoitov
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg
| | - S Stärz
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - R Staszewski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - G Stavropoulos
- National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - M Stegler
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P Steinberg
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - A L Steinhebel
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - B Stelzer
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver BC
| | - H J Stelzer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - H Stenzel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - T J Stevenson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - G Stoicea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Stolarski
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa
| | - S Stonjek
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A Straessner
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Strandberg
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Strandberg
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Strauss
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - T Strebler
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - P Strizenec
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - R Ströhmer
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - D M Strom
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - R Stroynowski
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - A Strubig
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S A Stucci
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Stugu
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Stupak
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - N A Styles
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D Su
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - W Su
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - X Su
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - N B Suarez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - V V Sulin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M J Sullivan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D M S Sultan
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - S Sultansoy
- Division of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Turkey
| | - T Sumida
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Sun
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - X Sun
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C J E Suster
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - M R Sutton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - S Suzuki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Svatos
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - S P Swift
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, New York, USA
| | - T Swirski
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - A Sydorenko
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - I Sykora
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - M Sykora
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Sykora
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Ta
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - K Tackmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J Taenzer
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Taffard
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | | | - E Tagiev
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - R H M Taibah
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - K Takeda
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - T Takeshita
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - E P Takeva
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Y Takubo
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Talby
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A A Talyshev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk; Russia
| | - K C Tam
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - N M Tamir
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - J Tanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Tanaka
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - S Tapia Araya
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - S Tapprogge
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Tarem
- Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - K Tariq
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao
| | - G Tarna
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - P Tas
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Tasevsky
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Tassi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
| | - G Tateno
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Tavares Delgado
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa
| | - Y Tayalati
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - A J Taylor
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G N Taylor
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - W Taylor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Teagle
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A S Tee
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Teixeira-Dias
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | | | - J J Teoh
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Terashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Terron
- Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - S Terzo
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Testa
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R J Teuscher
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - N Themistokleous
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - D W Thomas
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - J P Thomas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - E A Thompson
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P D Thompson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - E Thomson
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - E J Thorpe
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V O Tikhomirov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Yu A Tikhonov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk; Russia
| | - S Timoshenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Tipton
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - S Tisserant
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - K Todome
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - S Todorova-Nova
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Todt
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Tojo
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Tokár
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - K Tokushuku
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Tolley
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - R Tombs
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - K G Tomiwa
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M Tomoto
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - L Tompkins
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - P Tornambe
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E Torrence
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - H Torres
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - E Torró Pastor
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Toscani
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - C Tosciri
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Toth
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D R Tovey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A Traeet
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C J Treado
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
| | - T Trefzger
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - F Tresoldi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A Tricoli
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | | | - S Trincaz-Duvoid
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D A Trischuk
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - W Trischuk
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - B Trocmé
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
| | - A Trofymov
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | | | - F Trovato
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - L Truong
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M Trzebinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - A Trzupek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - F Tsai
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P V Tsiareshka
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - A Tsirigotis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - V Tsiskaridze
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - E G Tskhadadze
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi
| | - M Tsopoulou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - I I Tsukerman
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow, Russia
| | - V Tsulaia
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Tsuno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Tsybychev
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - Y Tu
- Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - A Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - V Tudorache
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - S Turchikhin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - D Turgeman
- Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - I Turk Cakir
- Istanbul Aydin University, Application and Research Center for Advanced Studies, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - R J Turner
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - P M Tuts
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - S Tzamarias
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - E Tzovara
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - K Uchida
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - F Ukegawa
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G Unal
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Unal
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - A Undrus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - G Unel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - F C Ungaro
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Y Unno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Uno
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Urban
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - P Urquijo
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - G Usai
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - Z Uysal
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - V Vacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Vachon
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - K O H Vadla
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - A Vaidya
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Valderanis
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - E Valdes Santurio
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - S Valentinetti
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valero
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - L Valéry
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - R A Vallance
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - J A Valls Ferrer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - T R Van Daalen
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Van Gemmeren
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - S Van Stroud
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - I Van Vulpen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Vanadia
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | - E R Vandewall
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
| | - D Vannicola
- INFN Sezione di Roma
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - E W Varnes
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C Varni
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
| | - T Varol
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - D Varouchas
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - K E Varvell
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - M E Vasile
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G A Vasquez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - F Vazeille
- LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D Vazquez Furelos
- Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - J Veatch
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Vecchio
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M J Veen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L M Veloce
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - F Veloso
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra
| | | | - A Ventura
- INFN Sezione di Lecce
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - A Verbytskyi
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - M Verducci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - C M Vergel Infante
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - C Vergis
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - W Verkerke
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A T Vermeulen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J C Vermeulen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Vernieri
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - P J Verschuuren
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - M C Vetterli
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N Viaux Maira
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - T Vickey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - O E Vickey Boeriu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G H A Viehhauser
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Vigani
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Villa
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - M Villaplana Perez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - E M Villhauer
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - E Vilucchi
- INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M G Vincter
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - G S Virdee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Vishwakarma
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C Vittori
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - I Vivarelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - M Vogel
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Von Ahnen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - S E von Buddenbrock
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - E Von Toerne
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V Vorobel
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Vorobev
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Vos
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J H Vossebeld
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Vozak
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - N Vranjes
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - V Vrba
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Vreeswijk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - N K Vu
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - I Vukotic
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S Wada
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - P Wagner
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - W Wagner
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - J Wagner-Kuhr
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - S Wahdan
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - H Wahlberg
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - R Wakasa
- Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - V M Walbrecht
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J Walder
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R Walker
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - S D Walker
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - W Walkowiak
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - V Wallangen
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University
- Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A M Wang
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Z Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - C Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - C Wang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai
| | - H Wang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - H Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - J Wang
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - P Wang
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Q Wang
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - R-J Wang
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - R Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - R Wang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - S M Wang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W T Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - W Wang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - W X Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - Y Wang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C Wanotayaroj
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A Warburton
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - C P Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - R J Ward
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Warrack
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A T Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M F Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Watts
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - B M Waugh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A F Webb
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - C Weber
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - M S Weber
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - S A Weber
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - S M Weber
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg
| | - Y Wei
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A R Weidberg
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Weingarten
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Weirich
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Weiser
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - T Wenaus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - B Wendland
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | | | - N Wermes
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M Wessels
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg
| | - T D Weston
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K Whalen
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - A M Wharton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A S White
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - A White
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
| | - M J White
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - D Whiteson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - B W Whitmore
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - W Wiedenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - C Wiel
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M Wielers
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - N Wieseotte
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Wiglesworth
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - L A M Wiik-Fuchs
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - L J Wilkins
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
| | - D M Williams
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | - H H Williams
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Willocq
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - I Wingerter-Seez
- LAPP, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
| | - E Winkels
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - F Winklmeier
- Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
| | - B T Winter
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Wittgen
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
| | - A Wolf
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - R Wölker
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Wollrath
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M W Wolter
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Wolters
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa
- Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra
| | - V W S Wong
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A F Wongel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - N L Woods
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - S D Worm
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - B K Wosiek
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K W Woźniak
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K Wraight
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S L Wu
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - X Wu
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - Y Wu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - J Wuerzinger
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T R Wyatt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - B M Wynne
- SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Xella
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - L Xia
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - J Xiang
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - X Xiao
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - X Xie
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - I Xiotidis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - D Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
| | - H Xu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - H Xu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - L Xu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - R Xu
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Xu
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - W Xu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Xu
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao
| | - Z Xu
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - B Yabsley
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - S Yacoob
- Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - D P Yallup
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Yamaguchi
- Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Y Yamaguchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Yamamoto
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M Yamatani
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Yamazaki
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Yamazaki
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - J Yan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai
| | - Z Yan
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - H J Yang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - H T Yang
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Yang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - T Yang
- Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - X Yang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - X Yang
- LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao
| | - Y Yang
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Z Yang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - W-M Yao
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y C Yap
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - H Ye
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - J Ye
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - S Ye
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - I Yeletskikh
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - M R Yexley
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - E Yigitbasi
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Yin
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
| | | | - K Yoshihara
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | | | - C Young
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
| | - J Yu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - R Yuan
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao
| | - X Yue
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg
| | - M Zaazoua
- Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - B Zabinski
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - G Zacharis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou; Greece
| | - E Zaffaroni
- Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - J Zahreddine
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A M Zaitsev
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - T Zakareishvili
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - N Zakharchuk
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | | | | | - S V Zeißner
- Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - C Zeitnitz
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - G Zemaityte
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J C Zeng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - O Zenin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - T Ženiš
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - D Zerwas
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - M Zgubič
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - D F Zhang
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - G Zhang
- Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Zhang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
| | - K Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - M Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - R Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - X Zhang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai
| | - X Zhang
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Z Zhang
- Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - Z Zhang
- IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
| | - P Zhao
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Y Zhao
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
| | - Z Zhao
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Z Zheng
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - D Zhong
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - B Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - C Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - H Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - M Zhou
- Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - N Zhou
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, KLPPAC-MoE, SKLPPC, Shanghai
| | - Y Zhou
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - C G Zhu
- Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao
| | - C Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
- University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - H L Zhu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - H Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
| | - J Zhu
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Zhu
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - X Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
| | - K Zhukov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Zhulanov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and NSU, SB RAS, Novosibirsk
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk; Russia
| | - D Zieminska
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - N I Zimine
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Z Zinonos
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M Ziolkowski
- Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - L Živković
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - G Zobernig
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Zoccoli
- INFN Bologna and Universita' di Bologna, Dipartimento di Fisica
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - K Zoch
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - T G Zorbas
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - R Zou
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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